【英语高考】云南省昆明第一中学高三第八次月考英语试卷选择题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOrganizations that support women and promote equality and fairness in wages, in behavior, and with opportunities have spent years putting women’s rights first as their missions. Check out the institutions that are helping fight for what’s fair, no matter where women are in the world.School Girls UniteThis nonprofit deals with education discrimination among young women in developing countries. In Mali, Africa, for example, only one in four girls make it to the 7th grade. School Girls Unite sponsors the girls’ education, often at a cost as little as $75 per child, and follows them to complete their education. Every Mother CountsModel Christy Turlington Burns founded this activist group that seeks to improve medical care for mothers around the world by training professionals, improving transportation to care facilities, and donating crucial supplies to clinics. The organization has arranged funds that have improved mother mortality rates in Tanzania, Haiti, and India.ANITA B. ORGSince 1987, this social enterprise has pursued the mission statement of founder Anita Borg by putting women in a position to excel in the technology field. The group provides resources for education in coding and diversity both in the U.S. and abroad. In India, they organize career fairs for women only, offering companies the chance to improve their gender diversity in the workforce.Dress For SuccessWearing appropriate clothes for a job interview is vital for potential employees. For over 20 years, the caregivers at Dress for Success have been helping women realize their professional goals by providing suits they might not otherwise be able to afford. The nonprofit accepts clothing donations and then distributes them to countries and areas in need.1.School Girls Unite helps women by .A. training female instructors for the schoolB. providing free guidance on girl s’educationC. financially aiding girls with their educationD. asking girls’parents to support theireducation2.Who may benefit from Every Mother Counts?A. A woman who majors in medicineB. A woman who is to give birth soonC. A mother suffering from discriminationD. A single mother raising children herself3.Which organizations aim at women employment?A. ANITAB. ORG and Dress for Success B. School Girls Unite and ANITA B. ORGC. ANITA B. ORG and Every Mother CountsD. School Girls Unite and Every Mother CountsBThroughout high school, I failed to volunteer as much as I had wanted. As a college student, I am still busy with maintaining my grades and staying involved in my school’s community, but I decided to get out of my comfort zone and volunteer for America Recycles Day. And this turned out to be an awesome experience.The organization Ouachita Green put together this event, which allowed people from the Monroe area of Louisiana to bring in their recyclables, free of charge. Unfortunately, Louisiana is lacking in environmentally-friendly initiatives(倡议) so recycling is not offered to most people in our community. In contrast, it is required by law to recycle back in my home New Jersey. This truth astonished me, but more importantly, it encouraged me to seek change.I meant to make a difference. Through joint efforts, my classmates and I ended up starting the Green Club at the University of Louisiana. It focuses on creating a green attitude within the university and the greater Monroe area. While working on it, I met a group of ambitious high school students, who shared the same concern about the environment as us. While talking, we decided that working together would benefit not only the organizations at our schools, but also the community as a whole. Is we let the community know we are serious, there is an even better chance that we will succeed and influence others.If you are hesitant to volunteer or help out with an event in your community, my recommendation is to go ahead and do it. Even if it may be out of your comfort zone, it is important to put yourself out there. At the end of the day, you miss all of the shots you don’t take.4.What surprised the author greatly?A. Louisiana’s lack of environmental lawsB. Louisiana’s limited access to recyclingC. New Jersey’s legal requirement of recyclingD. New Jersey’s great advantage over Louisiana5.The Green Club is intended to .A. offer part-time jobs for high school studentsB. appeal for an environmentally-friendly lifestyleC. make university life in the Monroe area colorfulD. help with community events in the Monroe area6.What did the high school students and the author agree on?A. The need to co-operateB. The importance of recyclingC. The possibility to succeedD. The drawbacks of seriousness7.The author suggests the potential volunteers .A. praise themselvesB. force themselvesC. believe themselvesD. challenge themselvesCCompetition in the workplace can be a good thing for a number of different reasons. On the other hand, competition can also have some disadvantages, though. Some industries tend to be more competitive in the workplace than others. For instance, those in the sales field will typically be more competitive with co-workers than individuals in other fields, such as information technology. Nevertheless, a little competition in even the least competitive industries can be positive.Competition in the workplace can create an environment where employees push each other to exceed their normal limits, which can result in increased production, both at an individual level and among the entire workforce as a whole. As individual production numbers increase, so do those of the entire team of workers who seek to outdo one another. Competition can be rewarded with bonuses or various types of rewards.Workplace competition can also inspire a commitment to self-improvement. While financial motivations and bonuses are always a plus to get the competition going, those who see the bigger picture may take the competition as an opportunity to better themselves in the process of winning the competition. Self-improvement may include actions like changing work habits to be more organized, using visualization and goal setting to achieve goals and simply performing higher quality work.Not all competition in the workplace necessarily has to take place at the individual level. Competition can bring about a sense of teamwork in the workplace when workers are placed in groups and asked to compete with one another, which can have a number of positive results that come from workers cooperating with each other. For example, workers can learn the value of communication and helping someone else, both of which have an influence on other areas of work like customer service.8.What does the underlined word “exceed” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. LifeB. CancelC. Break throughD. Set up9.Which industry is likely to involve more workplace competition?A. The sales fieldB. Film ProductionC. Customer serviceD. Information technology10.How can competition contribute to employees’ self-improvement?A. It changes their lifestyles greatlyB. It assists them to achieve a higher goalC. It improves their financial managementD. It offers them chances to change for the better11.What is the best title for the text?A. Benefits of Workplace CompetitionB. Reasons for Joining in CompetitionsC. Approaches to Winning CompetitionD. Strengths and Weaknesses of CompetitionDArtificial intelligence, or AI, has slowly begun to influence higher education around the world. Now, one new AI tool could change the way university students evaluate their professor. The tool is called Hubert, a teacher evaluation tool that appears as an AI-powered chatbot. Instead of filling out a form, students use a chat window to give feedback(反馈) on the course and their professor. Afterwards, Hubert categorizes the students’ comments for the professor to review.Hubert is free for educators to use. More than 600 teachers have used it already. The goal of the new Hubert program is to improve education by giving teachers detailed, organized feedback from students.Viktor Nordmark, from Sweden, started the company in 2015, with several friends. Before creating Hubert, the founders asked teachers what would improve their teaching skills. The answer, Nordmark said, was qualitative(定性的) feedback from their students. In other words, teachers wanted students to write detailed answers to open-ended questions about their experiences in class.Qualitative feedback is different from the survey responses, which students are often asked to provide at the end of a class. “This kind of data takes a lot of time for professors to collect and analyze,” Nordmark said. And for the students, it can also be “really boring to fill out.” So Nordmark and his friends designed Hubert as a compromise between a traditional survey and a personal interview. “You can reach a really large crowd, but you can also get really qualitative data back,” Nordmark said.Now, when Hubert receives comments from students, it compares them with the information already in its system to organize the data. Nordmark says that Hubert will continue to get smarter as it receives more comments in the future. Nordmark says he and his co-founders have plans to make Hubert more flexible and accurate. They hope to give teachers the possibility of selecting their own evaluation questions.12.What can be inferred about traditional teacher evaluation?A. Its data is easy to collectB. Users are charged for using itC. Students needn’t fill out formsD. Students find it dull to take part in it13.According to the text, qualitative feedback .A. can improve the students’ performance at schoolB. is students’ answers to teachers’ questions in classC. can be obtained by asking students to fill out formsD. is detailed responses to questions not for fixed answers14.What is one of the advantages of Hubert at present?A. Being able to change itself to become smarterB. Saving much time when collecting survey formsC. Taking on the strengths of a survey and an interviewD. Enabling teachers to select their own evaluation questions15.What is the text mainly about?A. The characteristics of qualitative feedbackB. A new AI-powered tool of teacher evaluationC. The changes in the way teachers are evaluatedD. A potential revolution in the educational system第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
