专题二 介词和动词短语(解析版)-备战2021年高考英语一轮复习考点清盘专题

专题二介词和动词短语考点一介词和介词短语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Fenghuang in Hunan doesn’t look like a bird, but its name means “phoenix” (凤凰) Chinese.【答案】in2.In 1886, Pemberton invited Willis Venable to help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbonated water and finally invented a new drink. It had no alcohol but could still ease pain and clear the mind. Pemberton decided to sell it a drink rather than a medicine.【答案】as3.Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment anda lack an optical fiber (光纤).【答案】of4.Chaplin arrived in Los Angeles early December, and set about working for a studio. 【答案】in5.He was not used in a movie late January, during which time Chaplin attempted to learn the process of film.【答案】until6.It’s up you to find out what your goals really are.【答案】to7.The number of overweight people in Britain is likely to rise 32 million to 36 million by 2025.8.Although Darwin’s father was initially the trip, which would keep his 22-year-old son away for five years, he finally gave in.【答案】against9.On Dec.1, Zuckerberg, 31, announced the birth of his first child and the start the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.【答案】of10.The Great Wall stretches Dandong in the east to Lop Nur in the west, along the southern edge of Inner Mongolia.【答案】from11.A good memory is great importance, but it is not enough to only memorize rules froma grammar book.【答案】of12.Consequently, telegrams, letters, and telephone calls all over the country poured in. 【答案】fromⅡ.单句改错st Monday morning, I was cycling along a street in the rush hour on my way an interview for an important job.【答案】way后加to14.Our class held a debate to discuss this problem in last week.【答案】删除inter I got a chance to row a boat in the lake.16.At last, Li Ping won first prize. Many members said the activity had benefited them for many ways.【答案】for→in17.Firstly, our identities can be given away and we can be for trouble.【答案】for→in考点二动词短语Ⅰ.单句填空1.Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer, owes her achievements the goal she set,the education she received, and above all, the efforts she made.【答案】to2.We will guide you in seeking the happy destinations in the world which are seldom known others.【答案】to3.He crept(匍匐)forward very cautiously, and was about to fire on the little creatures, but their amusing tricks reminded him some little children he knew at home.【答案】of4.So they started cutting their meat and vegetables small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.【答案】into5.I described roast turkey as something like Beijing duck. I compared the annual Thanksgiving show the yearly Spring Festival Gala(演出盛会).【答案】to6.So far, China’s 31 provincial-level regions, plus Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, have been divided into eight exhibition areas based their locations.【答案】on7.There are 22 local authorities on the Isle of Man, consisting 4 town, 2 district, 2 village and 14 parish authorities.【答案】of8.A team of scientists has finally been able to figure how and why young sunflowers move.【答案】out9.Yang Lu, co-founder of Fenda, said the price depended supply and demand.【答案】on/upon10.Guan Zhengwen, chief director of the show, considers written Chinese the root of China’s cultural heritage.【答案】asⅡ.单句改错st July Bell paid a visit on Europe.【答案】on→to12.Due to my terrible pronunciation, I often got misunderstood or even laughed byothers.【答案】laughed后加at13.In March 2014, I got the opportunity to apply a job in China.【答案】apply后加for14.He says that snakes are easy to deal as they don’t have any legs.【答案】deal后加with15.She set up a good example to the laid-off workers.【答案】删除up《真题训练》考点一介词和介词短语第一组1.(江苏,27)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees’ professional development.【答案】in2.(北京,14)—Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.【答案】for3.(天津,11)Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went all.【答案】after4.(江苏,33)China’s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.【答案】with5.(天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.【答案】among6.(天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.【答案】In7.(江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.【答案】to8.(浙江,7)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.【答案】in9.(浙江,10)Most people work because it’s unavoidable.contrast,there are some people who actually enjoy work.【答案】By10.(浙江,17)These comments came in response specific questions often asked by local newsmen.【答案】to11.(浙江,3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are home animals both on land and sea? 【答案】to12.(重庆,10)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68℃the average.【答案】above13.(安徽,33)They believe that there are transport developments the corner that will bringa lot of changes for the better.【答案】around14.(福建,32)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony nature.【答案】with15.(湖北,30)This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.【答案】in16.(陕西,12)The little pupil took his grandma the arm and walked her across the street. 【答案】by第二组1.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底,61)One night, winter, a bear came into the City of Vancouver in Canada.【答案】in2.(2020届河北邢台摸底一,66)In 1821, Mexico declared its independence Spain, and the area became part of Mexico.【答案】from3.(2020届山西太原五中9月月考,44)Needless to say, he was met little enthusiasm. 【答案】with4.(2020届江西临川二中月考一,68)Many families moved out Chinatown. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors.【答案】of5.(2020届四川雅安中学开学摸底,70)I’m very happy I have protected this lady from unfair words and that we are treating her fairly now and doing something to shorten the gap the rich and the poor.【答案】between6.(海南儋州一次统测,70)Jin Yong has many fans outside of Chinese-speaking areas, as a result many adaptations of his works into films, television series, comics and video games.【答案】of7.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考,61)Sleep might be one answer the problem.【答案】to8.(河北衡水中学一调,61)As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bidSeptember 16th .【答案】on9.(河南郑州一中六次测试,41)Most caves are formed nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find.【答案】by考点二动词短语第一组1.(江苏,24)More wind power stations will spring to meet the demand for clean energy. 【答案】up2.(天津,3)At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave as she was so confident about her skills.【答案】in3.(江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which callsa clear road map and timetable.【答案】for4.(江苏,25)Working with the medical team in Africa has brought the best in her as a doctor.【答案】out5.(天津,8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voiceher opinion on the subject.【答案】to6.(天津,12)I’m going to take advantage this tour to explore the history of the castle.【答案】of7.(浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut from the world.【答案】off8.(江苏,30)Many businesses started up by college students have taken thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.【答案】off9.(江苏,27)The university started some new language programs to cater the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.【答案】for10.(江苏,29)The whole team count Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down. 【答案】on11.(天津,10)Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.【答案】down12.(浙江,11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appealour emotions than for straight facts.【答案】to13.(湖北,25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.【答案】in14.(陕西,25)Peter will take his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.【答案】up第二组1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一,69)Another theory from social psychology is that people like to listen music that mirrors the tone of their current life circumstances.【答案】to2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一,62)Do you want to keep up the latest research and discoveries in science?【答案】with3.(2020届黑龙江大庆铁人中学开学考试,63)The orange and black monarch butterflies are famous their long migrations(迁徙)—they fly thousands of miles every year.【答案】for4.(2020届山西省实验中学月考一,47)Participants were assigned to a 12-week intervention consisting either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging, or to a control group that received text messages unrelated to quitting.【答案】of5.(2020届宁夏青铜峡高级中学月考一,70)Classical Chinese poetry has proven to have a strong influence poetry worldwide.【答案】on/upon6.(山西太原期中考试,64)But the success of Sisyphe Bookstore, one of the biggestprivately-owned bookstore chains in China, may serve a great example.【答案】as7.(河南洛阳期中考试,62)This led the sudden and tremendous growth of itsup-and-coming industries.【答案】to8.(湖北重点高中联考协作体期中考试,69)Also,stay focused your work.【答案】on9.(浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,58)You harshly scold your daughter for knocking the cup over. She breaks in tears.【答案】down10.(湖北襄阳调研,67)As part of their plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays encouraging people to eat unhealthy food.【答案】in《提升题型》1.(2020届安徽“江淮十校”联考一)Would you help me hand out my history homework to the teacher?【答案】out→in2.(2020届福建永安一中、漳平一中联考一)I’ve learned a teaching assistant for foreign teachers is wanted in your school. I’m writing to apply to the position.【答案】apply后的to→for3.(2020届贵州贵阳8月摸底)We have a grand library on a collection of 200,000 books and 5 large reading rooms, in which we have easy access to the network.【答案】on→with/of4.(2020届河南顶级名校期初摸底)Then we called on France,Germany, Italy and other countries.【答案】on→at5.(2020届山西太原五中9月阶段性考试)I think wearing school uniforms can be vital importance in creating a sense of school identity and it also encourages students to feel like part of the school.【答案】be后加of6.(福建泉港一中、南安国光中学期中联考)Of all my teachers, Mr. Moore is the one who makes an impression of me.【答案】第二个of→on7.(湖北孝感一中、应城一中等五校期中联考)Some jokingly put it that friends are made to be taken advantage.【答案】advantage后加of8.(湖北宜昌示范性高中协作体期中)Weak as he seemed,he went straight into the sea with any hesitation.【答案】with→without9.(福建长汀一中等六校联考)Some students may get access for some unhealthy websites, which does harm to their development.【答案】for→to10.(江西红色七校二联)As I was waiting the response from the manager, I saw an old man in a wheelchair roll himself over to the counter.【答案】waiting后加for《综合题型》Passage 1Art improves our lives 1directly and indirectly lifting the morals of individuals, creating unity and social harmony. Art creates awareness 2social issues. Art may express and reflect the religious, political, and economical aspects of cultures. Art is and can be whatever a culture says it is, or whatever people want it to be. It involves all people, those who come up3the idea of the work, perform it and provide necessary equipment and materials, and people who make 4the audience for the work. Art usually appears 5the form of diverse architectures, body decoration, clothing manufacture, or memorial sculptures. Art copies the natural world. It gives orders 6the world and strength to human life. Art is a means 7 communication. It provides pleasurable experiences along 8intellectual wealth. Art also helps 9(we) to express our sentimental relations. It can beautify surprise, stimulate 10 (imagine), tell stories and record history. As someone once said, “Art is life.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1.by2.of3.with4.up5.in6.to7.of8.with10.imaginationPassage 2In London, there are many so-called pop-up shops(流动商店).The reason why they get such a name is that they are just temporary 1(arrange).Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK 2the early 2000s. They were originally a way 3small companies to rent small space in great locations.In 2008, many businesses had to shut 4. Shops and some offices were left empty when they stopped trading. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business 5much lower risk. The temporary nature of a pop-up shop gave them the opportunity to test a product and develop a customer base. Being small made 6easier for pop-up shops to expand if they were successful.Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping center. They might be simple market stalls. According 7 a 2014 report made 8the Center for Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth ￡2.1 billion and it is expected to grow 98.4% this year.Almost anything that can be on a high street can also be a pop-up shop. 10an age of fast-changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.【答案】1.arrangements2.in3.for4.down5.with/at6.it7.to8.by9.by10.In。