2019版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十一讲名词性从句过关训练

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。

分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。

因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。

主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。

that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。

例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校名词性从句[专题过关训练][题点全面练]Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1．(2018·山东日照二模)And it evaluates how well you combine your listening, reading, speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks.2．(2018·重庆八中模拟)Even insignificant choices can affect what we experience and how we feel.3．(2018·山东滕州二中模拟)Now, he is still waiting to find out whether he has broken the record.4．(2018·广西钦州模拟)He promised to give a great reward to whoever_ found the watch.5．(2018·福建莆田二十四中模拟)“That’s exactly what_ I need，” Mr. Vincent said to himself.6．Think about what you want in the coming year, then ask yourself why you want that.7．He taught for the love of wisdom, not for money. And what_ he had to say was always new and worth hearing. All his pupils loved him.8．Another possible reason is that on average, the British people don’t take themselves too seriously.9．(2018·山东烟台模拟)What he did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity given to him.10．(2018·湖北襄阳五中模拟)I didn’t understand why this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Reading exposes you to your new words, and you will see why those words are used. why→how2．Second, I listen closely in class and do exercises immediately after class, which helps me gain a deep understanding of which I learned. 第二个which→what3．(2018·吉林松原油田高中模拟)The third reason is because somestudents have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home. because→that4．Some students prefer to choose a major first so they can learn that they are interested in. that→what5．(2018·广西钦州模拟)If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to if what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more. if→whether6．(2018·江西九江七校联考)I’d like to know what the activity is scheduled in detail. what→how7．With such a pen pal, I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whichever we have in common. whichever→whatever8．(2018·广西桂林十八中模拟)He said it was only why he had a better weekend. why→because9．Afterwards, lots of people told us what good we were and that we would be famous one day! what→how10．(2018·云南昆明一中模拟)What made Mr. Green surprised was it was just his daughter, who wore a suit of man’s clothes. 第一个was 后加that[语篇综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·内蒙古鄂尔多斯模拟)A smiling face with tears, or “Tears of Joy”， was chosen as the most popular emoji globally in 2016, according to a report __1__ (publish) by Chinese tech startup Kika.In 2015, emoji was the country’s fastest­growing language in the UK and “Tears of joy” also became the Oxford English Dictionary’s word of the year, __2__ (make) it popular on social medial worldwide.As a language expert pointed out, the reasons __3__ this are as follows. For one thing, with the development of the Internet, especially the __4__ (popular) of smartphones, English alone is providing not enough to meet the needs of 21st­century digital communication. For __5__， emojis can offer greater freedom than verbal language. Meanwhile, compared with text messages, they are often more intuitive (直观的) and __6__ (simple), which is also the reason why more and more people choose __7__ (express) their emotions and ideas by using emojis.Even if you don’t send emojis yourself, you will __8__ (probable) receive them.However, nobody can definitely tell __9__ emojis will finally cometo look something more like traditional language that we understand and use daily some day or they are just in fashion for __10__ while like many things.“After al l, it’s an addition to language rather than a language itself，” Dr Drummond says.语篇解读：“喜极而泣”这一表情符号被选为全球最受欢迎的表情符号，而且还被编入《牛津英语词典》中，专家分析了其流行的三个原因。

某高级中学高三英语语法专题训练(xùnliàn)：第11讲名词性从句[高考真题体验]1．(2021·高考)—Is there any possibility________you could pick me up at the airport?—No problem.A．when B．thatC．whether D．what解析：考察同位语从句。

此处是由that引导的同位语从句，表示“你有没有可能来机场接我？〞。

所以这里选B项。

答案：B2．(2021·高考)It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.A．since B．whatC．when D．whether解析：句意：经济危机能否很快完毕如今还不清楚。

根据句意，用whether。

应选D。

答案：D3．(2021·高考)As a new diplomat，he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A．what B．whichC．that D．how解析：考察宾语从句的引导词。

句意：作为新的外交家，他经常考虑在这样的场合怎样才能更恰当地回应。

根据句意，宾语从句缺少状语，即回应的方式，故用how。

答案：D4．(2021·高考)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whoever解析：考察连接代词的用法。

宾语从句中谓语动词take缺少宾语，排除选项B；而选项A暗含某个范围；选项D指人，都与题意不符。

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句乂可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：①连接词that, whether, if®连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.③连接副词：when, where, how, why。

★辨别下列名词性从句的类别：1.How the book will sell depends on its autho匸2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently・4.The fact that he has not been seen recen什y surprised everyone in his office.5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S.6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting.一.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语i(代替，而本身放在句子末尾。

1.that引导主语从句时，常用i(作形式主语的常见句型(1)It be + 形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain 等)+that 从句你们都通过了驾考真是太棒了。

___________________________________________ (2)It be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/a surprise 等)+that 从句你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。

【第十一章名词性从句例句】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

主语从句What Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.芭芭拉·琼斯给予她的粉丝们的是坦诚和快乐。

Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。

It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting next week.据说我们学校下周要举行运动会。

宾语从句I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我真心相信美来自内心。

Scientists study how human brains work to make computers.科学家通过研究人脑如何工作来制作电脑。

It depends on whether you can finish the project on time.那要取决于你能否按时完成那个项目。

表语从句The question is whether you can afford it.问题是你能否买得起。

But the bottom line is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids in any situation.但是，底线是在任何情况下我都不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。

2019版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十一讲名词性从句讲义第十一讲名词性从句名词性从句的本质：3种句子充当4种成分所谓名词性从句，就是把完整句子当作名词来使用，使之在另一个句子中充当某种成分。

一般来说，名词在句中主要充当4种成分：主语、宾语、表语和同位语，于是便有了常说的4种名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

相当于名词作用的句子有3类：陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

因此，名词性从句可简单概括为这样一句话：名词性从句就是用3种句子分别充当另外一个句子的4种句子成分。

这便构成了名词性从句的本质特征。

名词性从句的引导词对应的句子类型是否作成分连词that 陈述句that在从句中不作成分连词whether/if 一般疑问句whether和if在从句中不作成分连接代词who，whom, what，which, whose；连接副词when, where， why, how 特殊疑问句who和what在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom在从句中作宾语；which在从句中作主语、表语或定语；whose在句中作定语。

连接副词在从句中作状语主语从句1.that引导的主语从句(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不作任何成分，也没有词汇意义，但一般不可省略。

That the earth goes around the sun is known to us all.众所周知，地球围着太阳转。

(2)that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语，that不可省略。

常见句式主要有以下几种：①It＋be＋形容词(necessary, right, likely, unlikely, wrong, important, certain, clear, obvious, strange, normal等)＋that从句It isn’t likely that I should accept such an offer as that.我不可能接受像那样的帮助。

专题三名词性从句名词性从句指在复合句中起名词作用的从句，它在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。

名词性从句既是中学英语教课的要点，也是高考考察的热门。

一、名词性从句的分类名词性从句包含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

其连结词有 that, if, whether；连结代词 who, what, which；连结副词 when, where, how, why 等。

考察热门一：对主语从句的考察主语从句在复合句中充任主语，它能够放在主句谓语动词以前。

但为了保持句子均衡，多半状况下可用it 作形式主语，而把主语从句置于句尾。

考察热门二：对宾语从句的考察宾语从句在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

假如主句的谓语动词是及物动 make, find, see, think 等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语以后，用it 作形式宾语。

此外，某些作表语的形容词，如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等以后也能够带宾语从句。

考察热门三：对表语从句的考察表语从句在句子中作表语，位于主句中的系动词以后。

考察热门四：对同位语从句的考察同位语从句一般跟在某些抽象名词以后，进一步说明该名词所表示的详细内容。

可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, idea, news, promise, belief, condition, doubt, fear, hope, problem, proof, question, reply, report, suggestion, thought, truth等。

二、对名词性从句的考察应注意以下几点：考察热门五：考察名词性从句的语序和主从句时态名词性从句均应用陈说句语序，其时态要保持主从句时态一致性。

考察热门六：从语境和句子构造需要出发，选择适合的连词（I）连词that 和what：that 无实质意义，在从句中不充任任何成分，只起连结主从句的作用；如 that 指引宾语从句，常可省略；如指引主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句， that 不可以省略。

温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。

关闭Word文档返回原板块。

跟踪检测·强化提升【对点语境练】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (2018·长春模拟)Yet Wolf WarriorⅡhas proven that a Chinese moviemaker can ___________(entertainment) audiences just as well.2. Finding some strange men hanging about, the woman quickly locked her door, very ___________(scare).3. (2018·邢台模拟)When the boy woke up from the ___________(operate), he innocently said, “Daddy, I’m sorry about your truck. ”4. (2018·包头模拟)In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help makea ___________(different).5. I really love to watch people set off fireworks for the feeling of ___________(excite)and joy!6. (2018·武威模拟)The advertising world is very ___________(compete) and when I look back, I can not imagine how I stayed in it.7. (2018·深圳模拟)A few years ago, I got involved in a ___________(mass) plan to win an Israeli Quiz show similar to Who Wants to Be a Millionaire, which was beyond my wildest___________(expect).8. The global ___________(succeed) of the Harry Potter films is considered as a factor in encouraging overseas students to come to England.9. (2018·长沙模拟)In my opinion, we should take road safety ___________(serious) in our daily life.10. ___________(lucky), he also had a cow producing milk every day.答案：1. entertain 2. scared 3. operation 4. difference 5. excitement6. competitive7. massive; expectations8. success9. seriously 10. LuckilyⅡ. 单句改错1. (2018·重庆模拟)I’m gladly to receive your novel.( )2. To my disappointment, the guide cut my holiday shortly by 2 days.( )3. It’s a specially day today and I’ve had a self-made gift prepared for you.( )4. This is a letter of complaint concerned the actions of one of your online stores. ( )5. Hearing this, the whole class burst into laugh.( )6. (2018·太原模拟)Life is tough, and we may feel disappointing, but dreams can always help us to move forward.( )7. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing had happened until the class was over. ( ) 8. (2018·兰州模拟)When we felt hunger, we went out and had lunch.( )9. First, it’ s much more convenience to read paper books and we cantake notes in places where we want to express our opinions.)10. If you find a position there, I’m sure you’ll see a rapid improve in both your character and abilities. ( )答案：1. gladly→glad2.shortly→short3. specially→special4. concerned→concerning5. laugh→laughte r6. disappointing→disappointed7. greatly→gr eat8. hunger→hungry9. convenience→convenient10. improve→improvement【综合语篇练】Ⅰ. 语法填空(2018·衡水模拟) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

专题十名词性从句1.【2018·湖南】26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who【答案】C【考点定位】考查宾语从句。

【名师点睛】判断是什么句子最关键，这个句子是由know引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词。

因为从句部分缺少状语成分，答案就出来了。

正确解答该题需要理解句意以及注意上下文（you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.）的表达。

2.【2018·北京】33.I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心! 本题考查宾语从句。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that起到连接作用，也可以省略。

故选A。

【考点定位】考查名词性从句。

【名师点睛】名词性从句分多种，宾语从句在考试中也是很常见的，要注意宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。

当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称之为宾语从句。

一般情况下，宾语从句可作谓语的宾语，也可做主语的宾语。

根据所选空在句中所作的成分来判断出是何种名词性从句。

3.【2018·安徽】25.A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.A. whatB. whomC. whyD. when【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。

高考英语一轮复习：名词性从句专练一、单句语法填空1．________ he said is of great importance to all of us.2．Jim fell asleep in the math class today. That is ___________ he stayed up until midnight doing his homework.3．___________ made me annoyed was that she let out my secret.4．Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and ______ we are if we want to succeed.5．As a new official, he often thinks of ______ he can react more properly(恰当地) on such occasions.6．At first I wasn’t aware ________ he was ill.7．Please be aware ________ you will not receive this smartcard during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.8．I wonder ____________ you’d like to go to the concert this evening.9．They set sail again, and saw__________looked like an exit.10．_______ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect11．He began to think about ______ he should do.12．Many diseases arise from ________ people really don't know about in their daily life. 13．________ is known to us is that Tibet is part of China.14．________ made his father angry was that he lied rather than made mistakes.15．________ is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China.16．The village has changed beyond recognition, with rows of factories built on _______ used to be farmlands.17．______ some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and people’s health.18．They estimate______ the journey will take at least two weeks.19．The book will be given ________ can answer the difficult question.20．While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared ________ he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.21．It’s more likely__________none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward andchallenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary.22．It is not sure__________ he will come to your house or not.23．__________ we shall be late is certain.24．I couldn't decide___________bicycle to buy.25．Lucy couldn't' recall________happened five days ago.26．At this stage we can’t really anticipate______will happen.27．College is ________ we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.28．It is clear ________ Mrs. Brown has a preference for the color of green.29．I have made it clear ________ I won't support your idea.30．It is generally believed ________ communication skills are becoming what it takes to be a good doctor.31．It is not obvious ________ the local government will do to deal with the crisis. 32．The ninety-year-old mother did ________ she could do to save her son.33．The organizers promise ________ wins the first prize a chance to go abroad.34．The real reason why ________ I don’t have a hobby is I don’t have time.35．The researchers attempted to find out ________ new plants could lessen air pollution's effects.36．Money played big role in ________ or not people went to concerts and engaged with the arts.37．________ the party will be held mainly depends on the weather.38．He hasn't' decided ________ he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.39．She believed ________ all human beings could learn if given the chance.40．I looked out of the bus window and dreamed about ________ we would do while we were on our trip.二、完成句子41．无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。

2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十一讲名词性从句模拟演练外研版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十一讲名词性从句模拟演练外研版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018版高考英语一轮复习语法部分第十一讲名词性从句模拟演练外研版的全部内容。

第十一讲名词性从句［模拟演练］Ⅰ.单句填空1．“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________my mother used to tell me.【解析】本题考查表语从句的引导词。

what my mother used to tell me和系动词is 构成系表结构，what既是这个从句的引导词，也在从句里充当动词tell的宾语。

句意:“每次你吃糖的时候喝杯绿茶”，这是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的事情。

【答案】what2．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday？—Yeah，but I have no idea________he did it；that's one of his favorite universities.【解析】答句实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明.句意:—-迈克拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？——是的,我不知道他为什么要这样做。

耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。

短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构,如have no idea where to go等.根据句意可知使用why表示原因。