高考英语考前冲刺精品资料 晨背强化系列(十六)
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2012届高考英语考前冲刺精品资料晨背强化系列（十六）早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门 vt.哄骗，欺骗trick or treat 不送礼物就捣乱(万圣节前夕孩子们挨户要礼物的用语)play a trick on sb.捉弄某人have a trick of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事trick sb. out of sth. 骗取某人某物[即学即练1](1)John taught me ________________________ opening a bottle of wine. 约翰教会了我打开酒瓶盖的窍门。
(2)The children loved to ________________________ their teacher.这些孩子好跟他们的老师玩恶作剧。
(3)She ______ me _________________ for her meal at the restaurant.她在饭馆里骗我替她付了饭钱。
the trick of , play tricks on , tricked , into paying2．gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n. 利益gain by/from...从……中获益gain in 在……方面有所增加或增长[即学即练2](1)I have ______________________________ since I arrived.我到这里以后，结识了很多朋友。
(2)He had ________________ and looked much better.他体重增加，脸色好看多了。
(3)He ______ much ______ from reading.他从读书中获益良多。
(4)This clock __________________ a day.这个钟每天走快两分钟。
(5)No ______， no ______. 不劳无获。
(6)___________ into the pit, ___________ in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
gained a lot of friends , gained weight , gained , profit , gains two minutespains , gains , A fall , a gain3．award vt. 颁奖，授予，判定n. 奖，奖品award sb. sth./sth. to sb. 授予某人某物be awarded for... 因……而受奖win/receive/get an award for 因……而获奖[即学即练3](1)They __________ John the first prize.他们授予约翰一等奖。
(2)The court ________ damages of $5 000 to the injured man.法庭判给受伤者5 000美元的赔偿。
(3)He won ________________________ his excellent skill.他由于他出色的技能而获奖。
awarded , awarded , the award for4．admire vt. 赞美；钦佩，羡慕admiration n. 赞美，钦佩admirable adj. 可饮佩的，极佳的admiring adj. 赞赏的，羡慕的admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人have admiration for sb./sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gaze in admiration 赞赏地观看/凝视着[即学即练4](1)The school is widely _____________ its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。
(2)They looked ______ silent ______________ at the painting.他们默默地欣赏着那幅画。
(3)He gave her __________________________.他向她投以赞赏的一瞥。
admired for , in , admiration , an admiring look5．apologize v．道歉apology n．道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.＝make an apology to sb. for (doing ) sth.＝say sorry to sb. for (doing) sth.＝offer sb. an apology for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉[即学即练5](1)Bill was ______________ his friend ______ having kept her waiting for a long time.比尔因让他的朋友等了好长时间正在道歉呢。
(2)I __________________________ my host and left early.我向主人道过歉后提早离去。
(3)Please ____________ my sincere _____________.请接受我真诚的歉意。
apologizing to , for , made my apology to , accept , apology 6．remind vt. 提醒；使想起reminder n. 起提醒作用的人或物remind sb. of sth./doing提醒某人(做)某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做remind sb. that...提醒某人……[即学即练6](1)The pictures ______ me ______ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。
(2)I __________ him ______ he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑前回家。
(3)____________ me ________________ to Mother.提醒我给母亲写信。
remind , of , reminded , that , Remind , to write拓展：常用于 vt.＋sb.＋of sth./doing 的动词有 inform, warn, accuse, cure, suspect等，如：inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事cure sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事7．in memory of 纪念①The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.这个博物馆是为了纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。
②He wrote a long moving poem in memory of his wife.他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念他的妻子。
拓展：in＋n.＋of 短语 in praise of 歌颂in honor of 纪念；为向……表示敬意in favor of 赞同in support of 支持in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有 in need/want of需要in place of 代替 in hope of 希望[即学即练7] 用 in＋n.＋of 短语填空。
(1)This is a book ____________________the construction workers.(2)We are all ____________________ your plan.(3)They started off at once ____________________the missing girl.(4)A great banquet was held ____________________ our distinguished guests.(5)We use chopsticks ___________________ knives and forks.in praise of , in favor of , in search of , in honor of , in place of(6)A medical team rushed to the scene of the disaster where hospitals were ____________________ doctors and nurses.(7)Two minutes of silence were observed _________________ those who died in the war.(8)Shang Zhi is the chief commander who was _____________ the lauch of Shenzhou Ⅵ. in need/want of , in memory of , in charge of8．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰dress sb./oneself 给……穿衣服；打扮be/get dressed in＋(衣服或表颜色的词) 穿着……dress＋adv.(或表目的、场合的介词短语) 穿着……[即学即练8](1)The girls all _______________ to take part in the evening party.姑娘们全部打扮起来去参加晚会。
(2)The prisoners escaped by ______________________ guards.囚犯们伪装成哨兵逃跑了。
(3)We should ______ a Christmas tree ______ lights.我们应该用灯装饰圣诞树。
dressed up , dressing up as , dress , with9．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望[即学即练9](1)My mother said she was _______________ _______________ you.我妈妈说她正期待着与你见面。
