高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解.docx

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高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.

A. Tom delayed sending

B.Tom’ s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send

D. Tom delayed to send 【答案】 B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动名词做主语的用法:问句是:什么导致会议被推迟的?回答应该是主语

的内容,回答是省略式,完整的句子是: Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put

off 。 Tom’s是逻辑主语, delay 后面接动名词,选 B。

考点 ; 考查动名词作主语

点评:做题时要学会分析句子成分,如果缺少主语的话,动词要用动名词做主语,但是有的句子是省略式,考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。

2. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

A. to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted

【答案】 B

【解析】

试题分析:句型 “有人认为 ..已 .... 可”用 It is thought/

构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为

完成式。如:

believed/ ...that sb have/has done... 结

sb is thought/believed +不定式的

It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.

因此 B 选项正确。

句意为 “有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。 ”

考点:考查动词非谓语形式。

3.Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined

to stop playing video games.

A.realizing

C. to realize

【答案】 A

B.realized

D. being realized

【解析】

试题分析:考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太

多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的

and 连接的成分是非谓语 动词做状语,主语 the boy 与 press 是被动关系,但是与 realize

是主动,所以是现在分词做 状语,选 A。

4.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.

A. to be heard

B.to have heard

C. hearing D. being heard

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意:孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话,以致于我不得不努

力使得自己被听到。 “struggle to do sth 意思”是努力做某事; “hear和”其逻辑主语 “I之”间是

被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。故选 A。

5.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ________ to help them succeed

academically and personally.

A. designed

C. to design

B.designing

D. being designed

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设了一门课程,专门帮助他们

在学业和个人方面取得成功。

a course 和

design 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故选

A。

6.( ·陕西高考 )I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A. to take

B.to be taken

C. taking D. being taken

【答案】 D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。 remember to do

sth. 记“得要做某事 (该动作未发生 ) ”; remember doing sth . “记得做过某事 (该动作已经发

生) ”。依据后文的 “what I saw there 可”知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者

take 的宾语

就是句子的主语,二者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选 being taken。故选 D。

7.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices

there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.

A. to have found B. found C. to find D .finding

【答案】 C

【解析】 C 考查动词不定式。句意:许多白领回到二、三线城市,却发现那里的房价也在上涨,交通堵塞加剧,空气变得很脏。动词不定式表示现在的结果,用动词不定式的一般

式形式,故选 C。

8.Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.

A. found B. finding

C. having found D . to find

【答案】 D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此

处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故选 D。

9.China ’ s Chang ’ e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in

its mission to make a soft landi ng on the moon ’ s far side.

A. marking B.to mark

C. having marked D. marked

【答案】 A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意:周三,中国的嫦娥

4 号机器人探测器进入月球轨道,标志着它在

月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句,逗号后是非限制性定语,修饰整

个主句,结合句意,主句和

mark

之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语,

A 选项正确。

【点睛】

不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语,但两者用法有区别:现在分词用作结果状语,通常表

示一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事;不定式用作结果状语,主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果,即属预料之外的事。

10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.

A. looking

B.to look

C. looked

D. having looked 【答案】

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】 A

考查现在分词做状语。句意:

与 said 是同时进行, we 与

Bob 看着窗外说: “这样的天气我们不能出去 ”。本句中

look 之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选

look

A。

11. It is said that ________ to classic music may be helpful in improving teenagers

A.exposed B. exposing C. being exposed D. having exposed

【答案】 C

taste.

【解析】