Introduction: Understanding the
Impact of New Media on Journalism
1 Journalism is undergoing a
fundamental transformation, perhaps the
most fundamental since the rise of the
penny press of the mid-nineteenth
century. In the twilight of the twentieth
century and the dawn of the twenty-first,
there is emerging a new form of
journalism whose distinguishing qualities
include ubiquitous news, global
information access, instantaneous
reporting, interactivity, multimedia
content, and extreme content
customization. In many ways this
represents a potentially better form of
journalism because it can reengage an
increasingly distrusting and alienated
audience. At the same time, it presents
many threats to the most cherished
values and standards of journalism.
Authenticity of content, source
verification, accuracy, and truth are all
翻译
Unit 1
李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。
Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament
. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished
him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed
her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also to
ld that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even
after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not
lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow t
hrough because his academic life was at stake.
第1页(共23页)《学术英语(综合)》书本答案以下答案对书本习题中类似于“Doyou(think/agree)”“giveapresentation”等的部分问题进行了省略。Unit1EconomicsTextA:Lead-in:omittedCriticalreadingandthinking:Task1:Body:UsethelaborandskillsbehindtheThanksgivingweekendasexamplestoillustratetheconceptof“theinvisiblehand”End:Echothebeginning,emphasizingweshouldbegratefultothemiracleonthisThanksgivingDayandeverydayTask2:1.ItisnotdifficultatalltoexplainwhygrocerystoresstockuponturkeybeforeThanksgiving.Thereseemstobenomiracleinit.2.Theuseofsomany“and’s”helpstoemphasizethataseriesofactionsandallkindsofworkareinvolvedinthesaleofThanksgivingturkey.3.Here“fromabove”means“fromGod”.Thephraseisusedtoshowthatthereissomethingwondrousandalmostinexplicableinthesocialorderoffreedom.Task3:Markethasitsownwayofpunishingbusinessmalpractice.Forexample,ifafastfoodchainsellscontaminatedfood,nation-widedemandfortheirfoodwillgodown,alongwiththeirprofit.Whenacompanysellsdefectiveproducts,nguagebuilding-up:Task1:1．1．饲料经销商；饲料批发商2．为他自己的收益而工作3．技能与劳动力4．制造塑料5．私人交易6．包装并定价7．无形之手2．bor;manufactured6.theinvisiblehand7.distributorTask2:1.Today,inmillionsofhomesacrossthenation,Godwillbethankedformanygifts,forthefeastonthetableandthecompanyoflovedones,forhealthandgoodfortuneintheyeargoneby,forpeaceprivilegeofhavingbeenborn—orhavingbecome—American.(Line2,Para.1)2.Andyet,isn'ttheresomethingwondrous—somethingalmostinexplicable—inthewayyourThanksgivingweekendismadepossiblebytheskillandlaborofvastnumbersoftotalstrangers?(Line1,Para.4)3.…ThanksgivingTurkey,therewouldbeone—ormorelikely,afewdozen—waiting.(Line3,Para.6)Task3:1.verymany2.buyingorselling3.alargegroupof4.morehuge5.understand6.troubledTextB:Criticalreadingandthinking:第2页(共23页)Task1:1.Consideringthatherboyfrienddoesn’tevenbothertochooseagiftforher,thegirlconcludesthathedoesn’tloveher.Therefore,shebreaksofftherelationship.Inthecasewherethestrengthofaffectionismostinquestion,peoplecarealotaboutwhatisgivenasagift.2.Thefollowingisonemoreexamplewherethesignalingtheorycanbeapplied:Inthejobmarket,anemployermaynotknowwhetheracandidateisqualifiedforapostornot.Veryoften,thecandidatewillshowtheemployereducationcredentials,whichcanbeusedasasignaltotheemployer.Thustheinformationgapisnarrowed.Task2:(以下所有表格题若未说明，顺序皆为从上到下，从左到右)Internetbrowser;Windowsoperatingsystem;deter;enteringthemarketandofferingnewproducts;carstodayincludemanybuilt-inproducts;monopoly;80;reliable;easiertouse;severelylimited;changing;competitors;low;Researching:TheU.S.economyisafreemarketeconomywithsomegovernmentregulationadtherehasbeenalastingdebateabouthowmuchgovernmentregulationisnecessary.Thosewhoargueforlessregulationclaimthatthefreemarketitselfwillrequirebusinesstoprotectconsumersandprovidegoodproductsorservicesandtheinterferencefromthegovernmentcandonothingbutincreasethecostofdoingcorporationsarenotconcernedaboutthepublic’sinterest,soregulationisindispensable.Interestingly,AdamSmithhimselfbelievedthatgovernmenthadanimportantroletoplayineconomiclife.Forexample,hebelievedthatthegovernmentshouldenforcecontractsandgrantpatentsandcopyrights.TextC:Task:每一个精明的一家之主都知道，如果买一样东西所花的钱比在家里自己生产所花的成本要小，那就永远不要尝试在家里生产。裁缝不会去做自己的鞋子，而向鞋匠购买；鞋匠不会去做自己的衣服，而雇裁缝来做；农民不会去做鞋也不想缝衣，宁愿雇用不同的工匠来做。他们都会为了自身的利益而采取某种方式来利用整个产业，在这种方式里，他们会比邻居更有优势，并用自己生产的一部分产品或者相同的东西，即以一部分产品的价格来购买他们所需要的其它任何物品。Listening:Task1:omittedTask2:Case 1: absolutely; comparative; lowerCase 2: you cook and your roommate cleans; you clean and your roommate cooks Speaking: omittedWriting:Task1:(suggestedchoice)3、4、8Task2:omittedUnit2BusinessEthicsTextA:Lead-in:Task:1.Limitsmokingandtobaccoadvertising第3页(共23页)2.350millionpeople3.IndiaCriticalreadingandthinking:Task1:1.Theinvisiblehands;thewealthofitsstockholders;Profitmaximization;thebesteconomicsystem;Freeenterprisesystem;constraints;2.Argument1:1)awiderangeofregulationsareimposed2)assessingcostsoncompanies;BPoilspillArgument2:1)behaveethically;valueandreputation2)Don’tBeEvil3)creativecapitalism4)contributedmorethan$6billionTask2:1.Yes,Iagree.Because:●Earningprofitisthemainaimofeveryeconomicactivity.Abusinessisaneconomicactivityandhence,itsmainaimshouldbetoearnprofit.●Profitisameasureofefficiencyandeconomicprosperityofthebusiness.Thisjustifiestheconceptofprofitmaximization.●Economicconditionsdonotremainthesameallthetime.Abusinesscanretainitsprofitsothatitcansurvivetheadversesituationsinthefuture.Profitgivesprotectionagainstfuturerisksanduncertainties.●Profitisthemainsourceoffinanceforgrowthandexpansion.Profitisessentialforthebusinessinordertoinvestinnewbusinesspropositions.●Profitabilityisessentialforfullingthesocialgoalsofthebusiness.Withprofitmaximizationabusinesscandosocio-economicwelfareandfollowitspoliciesofcorporatesocialresponsibility.No,Idon'tagree.Because:Businessshoulddoanythingtheycantomakeaprofit,butneveratthecostofhumanwelfareandnaturalenvironment.Humanwelfaremustbeconsideredasimportantasprofitmaking.Abusinessissuccessfultotheextentthatitprovideaproductthatcontributetohappinessinallitsforms.Asamatteroffact,thegreatvalueofabusinessshouldbemorallyassociatedwithconsumer'ssatisfactionandsafety.Ontheotherhand,businessesofgreatvalueshouldnotbeblindtotheirmoralobligationsofprotectingthenaturalenvironment.2.Yes,itisaveryeffectivewayforsocietytoimposesuchregulationstopreventcompaniesfromengaginginpracticesthathurtsociety.Formostbusinessestheirultimategoalistomakeprofits.Itistruethatmostbusinessmentrytoabidebythelawswhilemakingprofits.Howeverwehavetoadmitthattherearesomewhouseeverymeanstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible,evenregardlessofinterestsofemployees,communities,andenvironment.3.Yes,havingagoodreputationwithcustomers,suppliers,employeesandregulatorsisessentialifvalueistobemaximized.Businesssuccessisassociatedwithmanyfactors,suchascustomers,suppliers,employeesandregulators.Ifcustomersaresatisfiedwithyourproductsandservice,theywillbeloyalto
UNIT 7 Doctor-patient Relationship
Teaching Objectives
After learning Unit 7, Ss are expected to accomplish the following objectives:
Professional
knowledge To have deep insights into the shift from paternalistic paradigm
to
patient-centered paradigm in medical decision-making
To be aware of the importance of a good doctor-patient
relationship in both the medical practice and the
patient’s recovery
To have a clear understanding of what counts in maintaining
an
amicable doctor-patient relationship
To learn how to communicate properly and effectively with the
patient
To be well acquainted with such concepts as paternalistic
approach and patient-centered or autonomous approach to
medical decision-making
To know how to shift from a paternalistic decision-making
