六年级人教版小学英语专题复习 阅读理解(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods.

You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are

good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy

food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple

a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports

every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."

（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know

food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow

and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。

Long long ago, there was a boy called John. He lived with his mother. One afternoon his mother

wanted to go out. Before she left, she said to him, "John, while I'm away, stay near the door and watch it all the time." She said this because there were a lot of thieves in their country.

John sat down next to the door. A few minutes later, one of his aunts came. She said, "Where's

your mother?" "She's out," John said. "Oh," said his aunt, "We're going to visit your house. Go

and tell your mother."

His aunt then left, and John began to think, "Mother told me to watch the door all the time,

but aunt said, 'Go and tell your mother.'"

He thought and thought. At last, he had a nice idea. He pulled the door down, put it on his back

and went to look for his mother with it.

（1）John's mother went out and asked him to watch the door.

（2）There are many thieves in the country.

（3）John's aunt asked him to look for his mother.

（4）John watched the door well and no thief could come into his home.

（5）John is a clever boy and his idea is really good.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述小孩看门的笑话。

（1）句意：约翰的妈妈外出了，让约翰看门。根据短文叙述 John, while I'm away, stay

near the door and watch it all the time. （在我外出期间，一直待在门旁，看门。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：乡村有许多盗贼。根据短文叙述 She said this because there were a lot of

thieves in their country. “她这样说是因为在他们乡下有许多盗贼。”可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：约翰的婶婶让他去寻找他的妈妈。根据短文叙述 We're going to visit your

house. Go and tell your mother. “我们要来拜访你家。去告诉你的妈妈。”可知是让告诉，题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：约翰看门看得很好，没有盗贼可以进入他家。根据短文叙述 He pulled the

door down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知没有好好看门。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：约翰是一个聪明的孩子，他的主意很好。根据短文叙述He pulled the door

down, put it on his back and went to look for his mother with it. （他将门摘下来，将它背在背上，去寻找他的妈妈。）可知他很愚蠢，没有理解妈妈的意思。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断对错。 China is in the east of Asia. It has a lot of beautiful mountains and rivers. Mount Qomolangma

is the highest mountain in the world. The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest

rivers in China.

China has the largest population in the world. There are more than 1. 3 billion people in China.

Most people in China are Han Chinese, but there are 55 other ethnic groups.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is in the north of China. Beijing is famous for its culture and its

food. Peking Opera is world -famous. There are many kinds of local food in Beijing. Beijing duck is

the most famous one.

（1）China is in East Asia.

（2）The Yangtze River and the Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China.

（3）China has the smallest population in the world.

（4）Sichuan is the capital of China.

（5）There are many kinds of local food in Beijing.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍中国的短文。

（1）句意：中国在东亚。根据短文叙述 China is in the east of Asia. （中国在亚洲的东部。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。根据短文叙述 The Yangtze River and the

Yellow River are the two longest rivers in China. （长江和黄河是中国的两条最长的河流。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：中国有世界上最少的人口。根据短文叙述 China has the largest population in