六年级小学英语专题复习 阅读理解(含答案)100

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature

park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did

housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate

dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?

（1）om went to see animals last weekend.

（2）Tom likes animals.

（3）Tom's mom went shopping.

（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.

（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。

（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to

the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据 The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据 My mother did housework and cooked dinner at

home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening.

可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend.

可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符

Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on

October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer.

His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing

programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he

developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he

began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the

leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the

world.

（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business.

（2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955.

（3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.

（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University.

（5）The programs made the computer easier to use.

（6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

（6）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。

（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most

important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955.

可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard

University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use.

可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。

（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all

over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a

pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and

shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me.

When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

（1）What grade is Larry in?

（2）What is Larry's pet like? （3）Why is summer Larry's favourite season?

（4）Why was Larry excited?

（5）What's Larry's dream?

【答案】 （1）Larry is in Grade 6.

（2）She is smart and cute.

（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.

（4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.

（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. （我在6年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为： Larry is in

Grade 6.

（2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为： She is smart

and cute.

（3）根据短文叙述 In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T恤。故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.

（4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin.

（5）根据短文叙述

When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为： He wants to be a computer programmer or an

English teacher.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

4．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On

the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There