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民族药灯盏花药材及其混淆品的指纹图谱研究
晏润文;蒲芬;余涛;黄艳敏;徐士奎;罗艳秋
【期刊名称】《云南化工》
【年(卷),期】2024(51)3
【摘要】通过UPLC指纹图谱,比较灯盏花及其混淆品不同药用部位的差异,结合相似度分析,为灯盏花药材鉴别和利用提供依据。

采用Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plius C_(18)(?2.1 mm×100 mm, 1.8μm)色谱柱,以水(含0.1%甲酸)和乙腈(含0.1%甲酸)为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为0.2 mL/min,检测波长为300 nm。

结果表明,建立的灯盏花指纹图谱共标定了19个共有峰;灯盏花茎、叶部与全草对照图谱无明显差异,但与花部对照图谱存在一定差异。

建立的指纹图谱方法可对灯盏花及其混
淆品加以鉴别,展苞飞蓬、多舌飞蓬与灯盏花的相似度较高,且多舌飞蓬、展苞飞蓬、狭苞紫菀、一年蓬和灯盏花花部的相似度较高。

该研究有助于灯盏花药材的鉴别和利用,可为灯盏花药材的质量控制和开发提供参考。

【总页数】5页(P39-43)
【作者】晏润文;蒲芬;余涛;黄艳敏;徐士奎;罗艳秋
【作者单位】云南省食品药品监督检验研究院;大理大学药学院;云南中医药大学【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R282
【相关文献】
1.天胡荽类药材及其混淆品HPLC指纹图谱鉴别研究
2.不同产地半枝莲药材及其混淆品HPLC指纹图谱研究
3.黔产民族药骨碎补药材HPLC指纹图谱研究
4.不同产地半枝莲药材及其混淆品的气相色谱-质谱指纹图谱研究
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荭草花水溶性化学成分的研究摘要荭草花是一种药食两用的植物，其含有丰富的化学成分，具有多种生理活性作用。

本文通过综述现有研究文献，对荭草花水溶性化学成分进行了详细的介绍，包括其主要成分、药理作用、应用范围等方面。

研究表明，荭草花水溶性化学成分具有广泛的应用前景，有望成为开发天然药物的重要资源。

关键词荭草花；水溶性化学成分；生理活性；药用价值介绍荭草花是一种菊科植物，具有清热解毒、凉血止血的功效，被广泛用于治疗热毒感染、出血等病症。

近年来，随着天然药物的研究进展，荭草花的化学成分也受到了越来越多的关注。

荭草花含有多种化学成分，其中以水溶性成分最为丰富。

本文将对荭草花水溶性化学成分进行详细的讨论，以期对荭草花的药用价值有更深入的认识。

主要成分荭草花水溶性化学成分主要包括黄酮类、多糖类、有机酸类、萜类等。

其中，黄酮类化合物是最为丰富的一类化学成分，包括儿茶素、芸香素、异鼠李素、山柰酚等。

多糖类化合物包括阿拉伯糖、果糖、甘露糖等，占总含量的比例较大。

有机酸类成分包括苹果酸、酒石酸等，具有调节体内代谢的作用。

萜类成分包括β-谷甾醇、β-胡萝卜素等，具有抗氧化作用。

药理作用荭草花水溶性化学成分具有多种生理活性作用。

黄酮类化合物是荭草花的主要药理活性成分，具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤等作用。

多糖类化合物具有免疫调节、抗变态反应等作用。

有机酸类成分则具有调节体内代谢的作用，有利于维持人体内环境的稳定性。

此外，荭草花水提取物还具有清热解毒、凉血止血、生津润燥等药理作用。

应用范围荭草花水提取物具有广泛的应用范围。

在医药领域，荭草花水提取物被广泛用于治疗热毒感染、出血等病症，其对肿瘤等疾病的治疗作用也受到了研究者的关注。

在保健品领域，荭草花水提取物被用于制造各类保健品，如清凉解热颗粒、清热解毒口服液等。

此外，荭草花水提取物还可以用于食品、化妆品等领域，具有很好的应用前景。

结论荭草花水溶性化学成分具有丰富的种类和多种生理活性作用。

大学英语六级考试20篇短文翻译Test1 国家公祭日国家公祭日是国家为了纪念曾经发生过的重大民族灾难而设立的国家祭日㊂二战后,主要参战国政府纷纷推出国家级哀悼日,以国家公祭的形式来祭奠在惨案中死难的国民,增强现代人对国家遭受战争灾难历史的记忆,目前已成为国际惯例㊂波兰的奥斯威辛集中营大屠杀纪念馆㊁美国的珍珠港事件纪念馆㊁俄罗斯卫国战争纪念馆㊁日本的广岛和长崎原爆纪念馆等,每年都举行国家公祭㊂12月13日是我国南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日,纪念活动引起了世界媒体的关注㊂ʌ参考译文ɔNational Memorial Day,set up by the state,is meant to commemorate the significant national catastrophe.After World War II,the major belliger-ent states successively put forward the day of mourning at a national level, in the form of a public memorial ceremony,to remember the citizens who lost their lives in the massacre and intensify the conscience of neoteric peo-ple about the pains and sorrows that their countries suffered during the war, up to now,which has become an international observance.So far,there are numerous examples existing across the world,such as the Holocaust Memo-rial Hall at Auschwitz,Poland,the Pearl Harbor Memorial Museum in the United States,the Memorial Hall in honor of the Soviet Union s Great Patri-otic War against Nazi Germany in Russia,the Memorial Hall in Hiroshima and Nagasaki,Japan and so forth,where a rite will be held annually.Chi-na observes its National Memorial Day for Nanjing Massacre Victims on 13th December,and the commemorative service has gained media s atten-tion worldwide.Test2 布达拉宫布达拉宫(the Potala Palace)坐落在西藏拉萨西北角玛布日山(Mountain Maburi)上,是一座融宫殿㊁寺宇和灵塔于一体的巨大建筑㊂据说它是松赞干布拉宫具有鲜明的藏式风格,依山而建,气势雄伟㊂髙115米,共13层㊂主体建筑分红㊁白两宫,红宫居中,白宫居两侧㊂红宫有历代达赖喇嘛(Dalai Lama)的灵塔(coffin tower)和各类佛堂及经堂(scripture shrine);白宫部分是达赖喇嘛处理政务和生活居住的地方㊂布达宫堪称一座建筑艺术与佛教艺术的博物馆㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe Potala Place,located on the Mountain Maburi in the northwest of Lhasa in Tibet,is a huge building embodying palace,temple and coffin tower.It is said that the Potala Palace was built by Songtsen Gampo for his marriage to Princess Wencheng.The Palace is featured by its distinct Ti-betan style.Built on the mountain,it looks magnificent with115meters high,13floors in total.The main body of the building is divided into the Red Palace and the White Palace,with the former in the middle and the latter on either side.The Red Palace contains coffin towers for all Dalai La-mas in the past dynasties and all kinds of Buddhist temples and scripture shrines.The White Palace is where Dalai Lama works and lives.The Pota-la Palace can be called a museum both of architectural and Buddhist art.Test3 人生我们一生中会犯很多错误㊂这个道理对每个人都适用㊂没有人可以避免㊂但是,有三种错误我们应该尽可能地避免㊂第一种错误是 一直在抱怨 ㊂几乎所有人都这么做,因为抱怨似乎会让我们感觉很好㊂第二种错误是 想把身边的人都比下去 ㊂如果我们非要抓住每个可悲的机会去证明自己比身边的人行,最终只会把自己弄得惨不忍睹㊂第三种错误是 无条件的善良 ㊂无条件的善良与邪恶无异㊂这个世界缺的,是理智㊂ʌ参考译文ɔWe will make a lot of mistakes in our life.This rule works for every-body.No one can be exceptional.But there are three kinds of mistakes we should do our best to avoid.The first kind is to constantly complain. Almost everybody keeps doing it because it seems like complaining makes us feel good.The second kind is to try to outweigh everybody around us.Ifmake ourselves miserable in the end.The third is to be kind without any condition.Kindness without reasoning is the same as evil.What this world doesn t have enough is rationality.Test4 读书好书就像是你最好的朋友㊂它是最有耐心㊁最令人愉悦的伴侣㊂在我们陷入困境或遭遇不幸时,它也不会抛弃我们,而是对我们一如既往地亲切㊂年轻时,好书能陶冶我们的性情,增长我们的知识;年老时,它又给我们以慰藉和鼓励㊂人们常常因为喜欢同一本书而结为知己,就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而成为朋友一样㊂书是真诚而高尚的情谊纽带㊂人们可以通过共同喜爱的作家沟通思想,交流感情,彼此息息相通㊂ʌ参考译文ɔGood books may be our best friends.They are the most patient and cheerful companions.They will never turn their back upon us when we are suffering from adversity or distress,but always show us the same kindness. When we are in youth,a good book cultivates our temper and increases our knowledge;when we are in age,it consoles us and encourages us.Men of-ten discover their affinity to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration of a third.Books are sincere and lofty bonds of friendship.Men can exchange ideas,communicate feelings and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.Test5 选择我们无法选择出生,无法选择成长的周遭环境,也无法选择死亡㊂但是在这些无法选择之中,我们却可以选择自己的生活方式:是勇敢无畏还是胆小怯懦,是光明磊落还是厚颜无耻,是目标坚定还是随波逐流㊂我们可以决定生活中哪些至关重要,哪些微不足道㊂而能够显示我们自身重要性的,是我们做了什么㊂当我们做决定和选择时,我们的生活便得以形成㊂ʌ参考译文ɔour way of death.But within all the choicelessness,we can choose how we shall live:courageously or cowardly,honorably or dishonorably,with pur-pose or in drift.We can decide what is important and what is trivial in life. It is what we decide to do that makes us significant.We decide and choose,so are our lives formed.Test6 皮影戏皮影戏(Shadow Play)已经有至少2000多年的历史㊂皮影戏,是一种用蜡烛或燃烧的酒精等光源照射兽皮或纸板做成的人物剪影以表演故事的民间戏剧㊂表演时,艺人们在白色幕布后面,一边操纵影人偶,一边用当地流行的曲调讲述故事(有时用方言),同时配以打击乐和弦乐㊂在过去还没有电影㊁电视的年代,皮影戏曾是十分受欢迎的民间娱乐活动之一㊂2011年,中国皮影戏入选世界非物质文化遗产代表作名录㊂ʌ参考译文ɔShadow play has a history of more than2,000years.Shadow Play is a kind of folk drama,in which light sources such as candles or burning alco-hol are used to illuminate the silhouettes,which are made of animal skins or paper boards,to perform a story.During the performance,the artisans handle the puppets while telling stories in popular local tunes(or in dia-lects)behind the white curtain,accompanied with percussion music and string music.In the old days,when there was no movie or TV,shadow play was one of the most popular folk recreational activities.In2011, China s shadow play was selected into the World Non-material Cultural Her-itage List.Test7 ‘琅琊榜“影评‘琅琊榜“由曾打造过多部优质剧的山东影视传媒集团制作,旨在向观众传达友情㊁忠诚㊁责任等宝贵的理念,致力于打造一部具有史诗品格与正剧品质的古装剧㊂本剧投资过亿,制作精良,文戏细腻缜密,武戏恢宏壮观㊁精工细作㊂该剧密雨惊风,以独特的水墨素描之法㊁力图展现磅礴大气而又不失诗意的精美画面,引领开拓国内古装剧新潮,打造古装剧新标杆㊂ʌ参考译文ɔNirvana in Fire was produced by Shandong Film and TV Group,which has made quite a few appealing and popular TV series,aiming at conveying the sense of friendship,loyalty and responsibility,which are cherished throughout history,and committing itself to creating a costume drama with an epical style as well as a serious drama quality.This TV series boasts an investment of over RMB100million,produced excellently both in quiet and military plays,with the former being exquisite and meticulous and the latter magnificent and spectacular.The only thing that is not uncommon in the play is the craftsmanship.In addition to the fact that it has a compact structure,Nirvana in Fire strives to display the fine scenes monumental yet poetic via the unique ink painting sketch technique,ushering us into a new era of costume dramas at the domestic market and acting as a new guidepost for its peers and counterparts.Test8 感激与富足感激与富足,是一根骨头的两端,两者合并,便会产生奇迹,构筑成功㊂感激是让你在当下感到富足的基础㊂当你热爱自己㊁热爱你所做的事㊁热爱你拥有的东西时,你的能量就会改变,你会开始成长㊂人们会被你吸引,因为这种感激散发的正能量在当今的文化里是不可多得的㊂我很希望能把它带回到我们的文化中㊂我希望感激可以如泉涌般流遍世界,这样我们就可以互相启发,活出最富足的人生㊂ʌ参考译文ɔGratitude and plentitude are the two ends of the same -bined,they r e the marrow of miracles and the structure of success.Grati-tude grounds plentitude now.When you honor who you are,what you do, and what you have,your energy will change.You will start to glow.People will be drawn to you because that gratitude glow is rare in our current cul-ture.I m hoping to bring it back to our culture.It s my desire to kick off a gratitude cascade throughout the world so that we may inspire each other to live our best lives yet.Test9 远离消耗你的人那么,生活中有哪些是消耗你的人呢?1.时常抱怨,负能量满满㊂2.不守时间㊁不守承诺,斤斤计较㊂3.情绪多变㊁悲观㊁恐惧,喜欢八卦㊂4.自私自利,不懂感恩㊂如何远离消耗你的人?对于自己不喜欢的要求,坚决说 不 ㊂保持清醒,多跟积极的人交朋友㊂一旦发现自己正在被消耗,及时止损㊂生命是宝贵的,我们都要在有限的生命里去做有意义的事情!ʌ参考译文ɔThen,what traits do those persons consuming you take possession of?plain frequently and full of negative power and emotion.2.Unpunctual,lose one s word,and be preoccupied by immediate in-terests.3.Sentimental,pessimistic,cowardly timid and fond of gossiping.4.Egoistic and ungrateful.How to keep away from those depleting you?As for the requirements you dislike,refuse them with a firm NO! Keep calm and communicate more with positive and sunny ones. Once finding that you are being consumed and depleted,promptly curb it. One s life is precious and he or she should do the meaningful things within the limited lifespan!Test10 敦煌壁画敦煌壁画是敦煌艺术的主要组成部分,规模巨大,技艺精湛㊂敦煌壁画的内容丰富多彩,它和别的宗教艺术一样,是描写神的形象㊁神的活动㊁神与神的关系㊁神与人的关系以寄托人们善良的愿望,安抚人们心灵的艺术㊂因此,壁画的风格,具有与世俗绘画不同的特征㊂但是,任何艺术都源于现实生活,任何艺术都有它的民族传统㊂因而它们的形式多出于共同的艺术语言和表现技巧,具有共同的民族风格㊂ʌ参考译文ɔDunhuang Frescoes,the main component of Dunhuang Arts,is gigan-tic and exquisite,with rich and colorful contents.It is a kind of art that de-picts the god s image and activities,the relationships among gods and be-tween gods and human beings to express people s good wishes and console people s souls,just the same as other religious arts.Accordingly,the style of the frescoes is different from secular paintings.However,any kind of art stems from real life and bears its own national tradition.So the forms of all arts come out of common art language and expression techniques and have common nation style.Test11 恐怖主义恐怖主义是实施者对非武装人员有组织地使用暴力或以暴力相威胁,通过将一定的对象置于恐怖之中,来达到某种政治目的的行为㊂国际社会中某些组织或个人采取绑架㊁暗杀㊁爆炸㊁空中劫持㊁扣押人质等恐怖手段,企求实现其政治目标或某项具体的要求㊁主张和行动㊂恐怖主义事件主要是由极左翼和极右翼的恐怖主义团体,以及极端的民族主义㊁种族主义的组织和派别所组织策划的㊂ʌ参考译文ɔTerrorism is a behavior that the executors use violence against the un-armed in an organized way or threaten them by means of violence,through putting certain objects in panic,to achieve their political objectives.Some organizations or individuals in the international community adopt kidnap-ping,assassination,explosion,aerial hijack,retention of the hostages and other terroristic means in order to realize their political goals or specific re-quirements,claims and actions.Terrorism is mainly schemed and plotted by the far left and far right terrorist groups,factions and organizations of ex-treme nationalism and racism.Test12 共享经济共享经济正在中国急速发展㊂中国本土的汽车共享和房屋共享企业是在这个十年之初出现的,即在优步公司(Uber)和爱彼迎公司美元㊂近几个月来,共享单车在中国已成为风险资本最关注的目标之一㊂在中国许多经济领域正在减速或陷入停滞之际,预计中国的共享经济到2020年时将在国内生产总值中占到10%的份额㊂由于资金被浪费㊁企业合并或破产的大环境,共享模式在中国比在几乎其他任何地方看起来都拥有更加光明的未来㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe sharing economy is booming in China.Homegrown ride-sharing and home-sharing companies emerged in China early this decade,shortly after Uber Inc.and Airbnb unched in the U.S.Chinese sharing companies raised almost$25billion last year.Bike sharing has been one of the country s most visible destinations for venture capital over the last few months.Even as much of the Chinese economy is slowing or stalling,it s estimated that China s sharing economy will account for10%of GDP by 2020.Since money is wasted and companies merge or go bust,the sharing model looks to have a brighter future in China than almost anywhere else.Test13 一带一路一带一路 (the Belt and Road)是 丝绸之路经济带 和 21世纪海上丝绸之路 的简称㊂它将充分依靠中国与有关国家既有的双多边机制,借助既有的㊁行之有效的区域合作平台㊂一带一路旨在借用古代丝绸之路的历史符号,高举和平发展的旗帜,积极发展与沿线国家的经济合作伙伴关系,共同打造政治互信㊁经济融合㊁文化包容的利益共同体㊁命运共同体和责任共同体㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe Belt and Road is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road.It will fully depend on the bi-lateral and multi-lateral mechanism between China and its related nations with the help of existing and effective regional cooperation platforms.It aims to use the historic symbol of the ancient Silk Road,raise the flag of peace and devel-opment,and develop the economic partnership with nations along the line positively,in order to build a community of interests with trustful politics, integrated economy and inclusive culture,a community with a shared fu-Test14 银发产业银发产业 是一个新名词,是指以老年人为目标客户的产业㊂其范围十分广泛,包括健康服务㊁家政服务㊁旅游娱乐和教育等各个领域㊂随着中国进入老龄化社会,银发产业蓬勃发展㊂老年人出游人数逐年增长㊂越来越多的老年人选择在退休后进入老年大学学习㊂相关统计数据表明,全国60岁以上的老人超过了总人口的11%㊂目前, 银发产业 市场需求达到8000亿元左右,产业还有很大的发展空间㊂ʌ参考译文ɔSilver industry is a new industry aiming at the senior citizens.The sil-ver industry covers a very extensive range of fields,including health serv-ice,household service,traveling and entertainment,education and so on. As China is stepping into the aging society,the silver industry develops fast.An increasing number of senior citizens go traveling every year,and more and more old people choose to study in the universities for the elderly after their retirement.According to the relevant statistics,more than11% of the whole population are senior citizens aged older than60.At present, the silver industry still has a large development room,for the market de-mand for it equals about800billion RMB.Test15 妇女的婚姻观妇女生活方式的重要变化才刚开始对她们的经济地位发挥全方位的影响㊂就在前几年,多数女孩会趁早离开学校并找一份全职工作㊂但当她们结婚后,她们通常会立马离职并且不会返岗㊂现在的离校年纪是16岁,许多女孩选择在学校继续深造㊂虽然很多妇女会尽可能地早结婚,但是许多已婚妇女仍会保持工作直到她们的第一个小孩出生㊂许多妇女生完小孩之后仍会全职或者兼职地工作㊂这些变化导致了婚姻中新型关系的出现:丈夫承担较多的责任并对家庭生活感到更满意,夫妻之间更多的是依据他们自身的能力和兴趣来平等地操持和经营家庭㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe important change in women s life pattern has only begun to havegirls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job.However when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school leaving age is16,many girls stay at school after that age.Though many women tend to marry younger at every opportu-nity at the earliest,more married women stay at work at least until their first children are born.Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, the husband taking a greater share of the duties and his being more satisfac-tory with family life,and both the husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home according to their abilities and interests of each of them.Test16 霍桑霍桑是美国的著名作家,他写了很多优秀的作品,在国内外读者当中深受欢迎㊂霍桑主要生活在19世纪,当时清教主义盛行,并且对人们有相当大的影响力,清教主义与加尔文主义有很多相近之处,比如对原罪论的理解,对救赎论的理解等㊂因此,在某种程度上加尔文主义可以近似地理解为清教主义㊂霍桑的祖先是严格奉行清教主义的著名人物,并且他们做了很多耸人听闻的迫害异教徒的事情㊂为此,霍桑感到很有罪恶感㊂他认为人性本恶,这种罪是与生俱来的㊂当时的社会大环境,个人的身世背景和经历,这两个因素共同影响着一个作家的写作主题和风格㊂ʌ参考译文ɔHawthorne is a famous American writer.He wrote many excellent no-vels,which are popular among the readers at home and abroad.He lived in 19th century when Puritanism was still prevailing and it exerted a quite great influence on people.The doctrines of Calvinism have overlapped meanings with Puritanism,such as the concept of the original sin,atone-ment and so on.Therefore,to some extent,Calvinism can be approxima-tively seen as Puritanism.Hawthorne s family members were strict followers of Puritanism and they did numerous lurid persecution of heretics.Conse-quently,he felt deeply guilty.He believed that man was born with sin andwriter s background and experience both can account for the writer s themes and writing style.Test17 低碳经济面对日益严重的环境问题,低碳经济越来越引起世界各国的关注㊂对于低碳经济的界定虽各有不同,但有一点是没有争议的㊂人们普遍承认,低碳经济是以低能耗㊁低污染㊁低排放为基础的经济模式,是人类社会继农业文明㊁工业文明之后的又一次重大进步㊂低碳经济实质上是能源高效利用㊁清洁能源开发㊁追求绿色GDP的问题,核心是能源技术和减排技术创新㊁产业结构和制度创新以及人类生存发展观念的根本性转变㊂在我国经济发展的关键时期,更加协调低碳经济与发展的关系,保护地球的生态环境,事关中国人民乃至全世界人民的福祉㊂ʌ参考译文ɔDue to the increasingly serious environmental problems,low-carbon economy attracts more and more attention of the countries all over the world.For all the definition of low-carbon economy is different,one thing is not controversial.It is widely acknowledged that low-carbon economy is an economical model based on low energy consumption,low pollution and low emission,a major progress of human society following agriculture civili-zation,industrial civilization.In essence,low-carbon economy is efficient use of energy,development of clean energy and pursuit of green GDP, whose core is the innovation of energy technology and emission reduction technology,the innovation of industrial structure and system innovation, and the fundamental shift of human s survival and development ideas.In the critical period of economic development of our country,to further coor-dinate the relationship between low-carbon economy and the development, and to protect the ecological environment of the earth,are about the well-being of the Chinese people and the people all over the world as well.Test18 和平自古以来,和平就是人类最持久的夙愿㊂和平像阳光一样温暖㊁像雨露一样滋润㊂有了阳光雨露,万物才能茁壮成长㊂有了和平稳定,人类才能更好地实现自己的梦想㊂历史告诉我们,和平是需要争11取的,和平是需要维护的㊂只有人人都珍惜和平㊁维护和平,只有人人都记取战争的惨痛教训,和平才是有希望的㊂历史是最好的老师,它忠实记录下每一个国家走过的足迹,也给每一个国家未来的发展提供启示㊂中国人历来讲求 己所不欲,勿施于人 ㊂中国需要和平,就像人需要空气一样,就像万物生长需要阳光一样㊂ʌ参考译文ɔSince time immemorial,peace has been people s most enduring aspira-tion.Peace is as warm as sunshine and as moist as rain and dew with which all things on earth could thrive.Only with peace and stability can human beings realize their dreams better.Historical experience tells us that peace needs to be striven and safeguarded.The world will be peaceful,only when everyone cherish and maintain it and always remember painful lessons of the war.History is the best teacher who keeps a fair record of the paths that all countries have traveled and provides enlightenment for their future develop-ment.Chinese people are particular about Don t do to others what you don t want others to do to you all long.Peace is to China what air is to people as well as sunshine is to all things growing.Test19 微信微信(WeChat)作为时下最热门的社交信息平台,是一个为智能终端提供即时通讯服务的免费应用程序㊂微信支持单人㊁多人参与,人们通过手机网络发送语音㊁图片㊁视频和文字㊂截止到2015年第一季度,微信已经覆盖中国90%以上的智能手机,月活跃用户达到5.49亿,用户覆盖200多个国家㊁超过20种语言㊂此外,各品牌的微信公众账号总数已经超过800万个,微信支付用户则达到了4亿左右㊂ʌ参考译文ɔWeChat,the hottest social information platform at present,is a free app to provide instant messages for intelligent terminals.It supports both one-player and multiplayer participation.People can send voices,pictures, videos and words through mobile network.WeChat has covered more than 90%of the Chinese smart mobile phones by the end of the first quarter of 2015,and has549million monthly active users coming from over200coun-21tries with more than20kinds of languages.What s more,the total number of WeChat public accounts with various bands is more than8million,and the number of WeChat payment users has reached400million or so.Test20 温泉温泉的水温㊁流动时产生的机械冲击作用和水中所含丰富的矿物质成分使其具有了独特的保健功效㊂泡温泉不仅可以放松身心㊁消除疲劳㊁松弛神经㊁缓解压力,还可润滑肌肤㊁安神养颜㊁加速血液循环㊁促进人体新陈代谢,有利于人体健康㊂据健康专家分析,泡温泉对现在脑力劳动者的 亚健康 (sub-health)状态有较为明显的疗效,并将泡温泉与劳逸结合㊁进行有氧运动并列为预防㊁消除 亚健康 状态的三大良好生活习惯㊂ʌ参考译文ɔThe mechanical shock effect made by the water flows,together with the water temperature and the abundant mineral substances in the water, endows the hot spring with unique healthgiving benefits.Bathing in the hot spring can help you relax,eliminate fatigue,calm your nerves,relieve your pressure,lubricate your skins,relieve your uneasiness,maintain your beauty,accelerate your blood circulation,and enhance your metabolism. Based on an analysis of health experts,bathing in the hot spring has an ob-vious effect on the mental workers who are in the state of sub-health.And, together with Fatigue and Rest and Aerobic Exercise , Bathing in the hot spring has been listed as one of the three good living habits for preven-ting and eliminating the state of sub-health.31大学英语六级考试20篇作文预测预测1 成功与运气Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay ex-plaining whether hard work or good luck plays a vital role inthe way to success.You can give examples to illustrate yourpoint.You should write at least㊀150㊀words but no more than㊀200㊀words.ʌ参考范文ɔSome people say that no matter how hard they have worked,they just couldn t gain success.Consequently,they complain that they don t have the good luck that is essential to success.Is it really the case?At first thought, it seems reasonable,but upon careful thinking,it just doesn t make sense. Why I say so is based on the following.On the one hand,if you do not work hard,good luck cannot help you in the way to success.For instance,if you want to get a high score in CET-6,you have to memorize words,study grammar,practice listening,read-ing,translating and writing and do past exam papers and exercises.If you just want to depend on good luck instead of doing the above things,it is im-possible for you to score high in CET-6.On the other hand,good luck just plays a boosting role while hard work is the foundation stone in the way to success.To conclude,it is hard work that plays a vital role in the way to suc-cess and therefore we should depend on hard work rather than luck to gain success.预测2 智商与情商Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay com-menting on the topic While IQ gets you hired,EQ gets you pro-moted. You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You shouldwrite at least㊀150㊀words but no more than㊀200㊀words.41ʌ参考范文ɔWhile IQ gets you hired,EQ gets you promoted.That means that EQ is more important than IQ in the career life.It is reported that a higher sta-tus the leader is in,the more his EQ contributes.That s the reason why among many employees,who have the same educational background and the same capacity,the speed of promotion is different.The one with higher EQ well knows how to get along with others and how to control his negative emotion.A report says that the emotional quo-tient of top leaders in the companies is very high.According to the ad-vanced management concept,leadership skills are not about dominating or controlling employees,but convincing others to strive for one common goal. Under the working pressure,if one could not control his emotion or know other colleagues feelings,negative effects may be caused.As mentioned above,EQ is very important in the career life.There are several suggestions to improve EQ.First,you should know yourself well and control your emotions.Second,you should encourage yourself,espe-cially in difficult time.Third,you should learn to observe others feelings and how to get along with them.预测3 低碳生活Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on low carbon life.You are required to write at least150wordsbut no more than200words.51ʌ参考范文ɔAs is shown above,in the middle of the drawing exists a boy,being pulled forward by his pet dog while standing on a skateboard.Reportedly, the great concern among the public has been aroused by this picture,which is thought-provoking.The absence of environmental protection has triggered significant hid-den issues that are usually ignored in our daily lives.First of all,the ways people think about environmental protection are largely determined by their degrees of education.Those with low levels of education may be easily sat-isfied by their instant interests,which fosters the lack of environmental pro-tection awareness as a lifestyle.Furthermore,with the accelerating progress of economic development,increasing amounts of time and energy are spent on work,leaving insufficient time for people to reflect upon the environment protection.Therefore,the environmental protection deficiency may be easi-ly overlooked,even when it occurs around people.To sum up,people have neglected their shortcomings for a long time,which is the major reason be-hind the emergence of the phenomenon of the insufficiency of environmental protection.With the huge success of the19th CPC National Congress,our nation has not only enhanced the enforcement of the relevant laws with regard to environmental protection but also improved the consciousness of environ-mental protection on a national scale.And young people are encouraged to cultivate the good habit of protecting the environment and make endeavors to change their lives to spare any future regret.预测4 大学生使用信用卡Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay on students use of credit cards.You are required to write at least㊀150㊀words but no more than㊀200㊀words.ʌ参考范文ɔNowadays,credit cards have been increasingly popular on campus in that banks are growingly paying their attention to students and laying out various policies to cater for students need.People hold different views61towards students owning credit cards.As far as I am concerned,it should be cautious for students to keep credit cards.Students need to be calm and wise when applying for or using credit cards.There are latent risks associated with credit cards.Some students find it quite easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need,and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest,which exacer-bates the problems for these people.And in the long run,this irresponsible and irrational consumption behavior will be impeditive for students to devel-op into a good consumption habit.On the other hand,when in emergency circumstances,credit cards will play its role and save you bothering relatives or friends.Credit cards can temporarily relieve your financial burden.Minimum repayment or amor-tization is a preferred alternative when you are strapped for cash.预测5 网络言论自由Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an essay on the topic free speech on the Internet.You must give sound ar-guments to support your point of view.You should write at least㊀150㊀words but no more than㊀200㊀words.With the popularization of the Internet,it has become a common phe-nomenon that people express their ideas freely on the Internet.However, there are different voices on whether free speech should be advocated on the Internet.Some people agree that everyone should be allowed to share his or her ideas freely on the Internet.They say that since we live in a democratic country,we all have the right to free speech. However,other people argue that restrictions should be imposed on the expressions on the Internet,for there have been many remarks that spread false information and messages of violence,which has a bad influence on teenagers.In my opinion,people should be endowed with the right to speak freely on the Internet as long as we improve our moral consciousness.Internet is a71。

Vol 40/No 18/Westleather－１１㊀－２０世纪６０年代中西服饰文化对比韩若梦ꎬ侯东昱作者简介:韩若梦(１９９３－)ꎬ女ꎬ汉族ꎬ河北石家庄人ꎬ研究生在读ꎬ研究方向:设计艺术学(服装设计方向)ꎮ通讯作者:侯东昱(１９６９－)ꎬ女ꎬ汉族ꎬ北京人ꎬ研究生ꎬ河北科技大学纺织服装学院副院长ꎬ教授ꎬ研究方向:服装设计与理论ꎮ(河北科技大学纺织服装学院ꎬ河北石家庄０５００００)摘㊀要:２０世纪６０年代初期ꎬ中国受三年自然灾害以及文化大革命的影响ꎬ使人们的衣食住行都受到了严重的影响ꎮ与此同时ꎬ６０年代的西方国家受到战争的影响ꎬ使这一时期的服装和革命联系在一起ꎮ从时代背景㊁审美观念以及同一时期中西方不同服装风格的对比研究ꎬ探析２０世纪６０年代中西服饰的差异对现代服饰的影响ꎮ关键词:２０世纪６０年代ꎻ中西服饰ꎻ服饰中图分类号:Ｇ１２５㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀文献标志码:Ａ㊀㊀㊀㊀㊀文章编号:１６７１－１６０２(２０１８)１８－００１１－０１㊀㊀２０世纪６０年代对于中西方国家都是不平凡的时期ꎮ当时的中国在衣食住行方面都体现出浓厚的政治色彩ꎮ二战的结束促使西方经济的发展ꎬ服装行业在这一时期也出现了前所未有的变化ꎬ尤其是成衣业得到了迅速发展ꎮ因此ꎬ这一时期被称为 成衣时期 ꎮ研究中西方背景的差异ꎬ有助于我们对这一时期服饰方面的了解ꎮ１㊀２０世纪６０年代中西服饰背景的对比１.１㊀时代背景的差异ꎮ６０年代初期ꎬ中国受到自然灾害的影响ꎬ导致棉花的减产直接影响服装行业的发展ꎮ从１９６６年开始ꎬ长达十年的 无产阶级文化大革命 开始了ꎮ 文革 影响着中国人民的思想ꎬ也影响着整个社会的发展ꎮ服装行业在这一时期出现了退步ꎬ如碎花裙ꎬ高跟鞋㊁旗袍以及稍微花哨的服装都是不允许穿着的ꎮ６０年代ꎬ经历了二战后的西方经济高速发展人口出生率增加ꎬ导致一大批年轻群体的出现ꎮ新出现的这批年轻人没有经历过战争疾苦ꎬ所以他们在思想上有了很大的突破ꎮ摒弃了传统的观念ꎬ在时装上主张典雅的特点也统统都被舍弃ꎮ 年轻风暴 思潮的出现ꎬ导致一些新思想㊁新的服装风格的出现ꎮ１.２㊀审美观念的差异ꎮ社会背景的变化导致审美观念的变化ꎮ在这一时期ꎬ军便服㊁黄军装ꎬ黄军帽ꎬ红袖章ꎬ黄挎包成为时尚主流ꎬ在当时流行一句话 不爱红装爱武装 成为当时人们最流行的一句话ꎬ由此中国进入了无彩色服装时代ꎮ西方社会年轻群体的出现ꎬ使整个西方国家出现了很多新的思想和文化观念ꎮ年轻群体是社会发展的主要人群ꎬ他们通过自己的行为㊁着装方式反映出叛逆的思想ꎮ他们的着装引导着服装的流行ꎬ使服装也朝着年轻化去转变ꎮ２㊀２０世纪６０年代中西服饰对比２.１㊀服装风格的差异特征比较ꎮ当时的中国受到 文革 的影响军装是非常流行的ꎬ在当时能够拥有一件军装是很自豪的一件事情ꎮ男女军装色彩单一ꎬ不分男女ꎬ不分职业的军装在中国盛行ꎮ１９６６年ꎬ伊夫 圣 洛朗设计了 吸烟装 ꎬ其特点是服装中加入了女性化的元素ꎬ将男女时装完美的结合起来中性风也流行起来ꎮ同时ꎬ未来主义风格时装也开始流行ꎬ未来主义服装是以太空㊁宇航为主题设计的ꎮ２.２㊀服装款式的差异特征比较ꎮ中国６０年代中后期开始流行军便装ꎮ其特点是中山服领饰㊁门襟暗扣㊁有５粒纽扣㊁下面有两个暗袋㊁色彩为草绿色ꎬ男女都可穿用ꎮ在当时还流行红卫兵装ꎬ红卫兵装实际上就是一种黄绿色的旧军装ꎬ通过红卫兵装来显示自己是革命的后代ꎬ带有强烈的政治色彩ꎮ青年中流行 海魂衫 这与当时 海上英雄艇 和战斗英雄麦贤德的事迹有关ꎮ从这些服装款式中ꎬ都可以体现人们对于服装的需求ꎮ西方国家的年轻人因为受战争的影响ꎬ许多人通过留长发ꎬ蓄长须ꎬ听爵士乐等极端行为反抗社会ꎬ抗拒传统ꎮ通过叛逆的行为ꎬ来宣泄自己内心的愤怒和不满ꎮ６０年代ꎬ设计师ＭａｒｙＱｕａｎｔ设计的迷你裙成为了一个时代的象征ꎬ也代表了突破传统的加锁ꎮ在当时还流行连裤袜㊁平底靴和比基尼ꎮ从服装中我们可以看到这一时期的流行印记ꎬ不管是内在思想的转变还是外在款式的变化我们都可以从服装中找到答案ꎮ２.３㊀服装色彩的差异特征比较ꎮ服装色彩是构成服装的重要组成部分ꎬ通过色彩可以表达服装的内在和外在ꎮ６０年代的中国服装色彩被附上很多政治因素ꎮ因此ꎬ这一时期中国人民的服装色彩是以蓝㊁黑㊁灰颜色为主ꎬ这种色彩被称为 老三色 ꎮ而西方社会服装的颜色比较鲜艳如:嫩黄㊁红色㊁果绿色㊁鲜桔色㊁粉红㊁等颜色在服装中流行起来ꎮ２.４㊀服装配饰的差异特征比较ꎮ６０年代军帽ꎬ军装ꎬ皮带ꎬ解放鞋是当时流行的服装配饰ꎮ雷锋是艰苦朴素的代表人物ꎬ雷锋帽也由此流行ꎮ随着ꎬ中国橡胶行业慢慢发展ꎬ中国人民开始穿解放鞋ꎬ一穿就是好几十年ꎮ文革开始后ꎬ制作毛主席像章进入了鼎盛时期ꎮ此后ꎬ全国各地开始大量制作毛主席像章ꎮ西方的６０年代是一个黄金时代ꎬ当时的配饰都是极其夸张的ꎬ平底靴㊁黑色超大墨镜㊁金色链条㊁各种徽章㊁大太阳帽㊁等都是当时最流行的配饰ꎮ超大的配饰象征着独立㊁自我㊁特立独行的生活态度ꎮ３㊀６０年代服饰文化在现代服装中的应用现代服饰设计中很多都用到了６０年代的军装元素ꎬ西方的中性服装风格㊁未来主义服装的流行元素以及超短裙在现在服装中也是很流行的ꎮ尤其是ＰＶＣ面料不仅用在服装中在服饰上也有很多运用ꎮ所以说ꎬ服装的流行是在继承的基础上去创新的ꎬ在设计服装时我们不能完全脱离历史ꎬ这样才使设计的服装更加有韵味ꎬ更加有内涵ꎮ４㊀结论从２０世纪６０年代中西服饰文化对比研究来看ꎬ不同年代有不同的服装风格ꎮ在同一时期ꎬ中国和西方从社会背景和服装风格方面有很大的不同ꎮ中国在６０年代服装的颜色和款式都是很保守和传统的ꎮ而西方的６０年代受到战争的影响ꎬ导致服装上也有了很大的突破ꎮ由此来看ꎬ过去服装风格对现在服装的设计也有很大的影响ꎮ参考文献:[１]㊀汤献斌.立体与平面中西服饰文化比较[Ｍ].北京中国纺织出版社ꎬ２００２.６[２]㊀袁仄.胡月百年衣裳.２０世纪中国服装流变[Ｍ].北京.生活 读书新知三联书店ꎬ２０１０.８。

荭草苷原料摘要：1.荭草苷简介2.荭草苷的用途3.荭草苷的制备方法4.荭草苷在医药领域的应用5.荭草苷的注意事项正文：荭草苷（Glycyrrhizin）是一种从中药材荭草（Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.）中提取的化合物，具有多种生物活性和药用价值。

在本文中，我们将探讨荭草苷的简介、用途、制备方法以及在医药领域的应用。

此外，我们还将提醒大家在使用荭草苷时应注意的事项。

一、荭草苷简介荭草苷是一种黄色结晶性粉末，分子量为232.22。

它具有甜味，约为蔗糖的50倍，因此又被称为“人造甜味剂”。

荭草苷化学结构中含有一个异黄酮结构，使其具有多种生物活性。

二、荭草苷的用途1.作为甜味剂：由于荭草苷具有强烈的甜味，它被广泛应用于食品、饮料、化妆品等行业，作为低热量或无热量的甜味替代品。

2.药用价值：荭草苷具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗病毒、抗肿瘤等多种生物活性，因此在医药领域具有广泛的应用前景。

三、荭草苷的制备方法目前，荭草苷的制备方法主要有两种：一是从荭草中提取，二是通过化学合成。

提取方法包括水提、醇提等，化学合成方法则主要采用异黄酮类化合物为原料，通过糖苷化反应得到荭草苷。

四、荭草苷在医药领域的应用1.抗炎：荭草苷具有显著的抗炎作用，可用于治疗关节炎、慢性肝炎等炎症性疾病。

2.抗氧化：荭草苷具有抗氧化作用，可清除自由基，预防衰老和相关疾病。

3.抗病毒：荭草苷对某些病毒具有抑制作用，可用于治疗病毒性感冒、艾滋病等病毒性疾病。

4.抗肿瘤：研究发现，荭草苷具有一定的抗肿瘤作用，可抑制肿瘤细胞的生长和扩散。

五、荭草苷的注意事项1.适量使用：虽然荭草苷对人体有许多益处，但过量使用可能导致不良反应，如高血压、水肿等。

2.过敏体质慎用：部分人可能对荭草苷过敏，使用前请咨询专业医生。

3.孕妇及哺乳期妇女慎用：荭草苷的安全性在孕妇和哺乳期妇女中尚未完全明确，使用时需谨慎。

总之，荭草苷作为一种具有多种生物活性和药用价值的化合物，在食品、饮料、化妆品等行业以及医药领域具有广泛的应用。

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荭草的功效与作用荭草，又称大黄草，是一种多年生常绿草本植物，属于荷科植物。

荭草的根茎富含大黄苷等活性成分，具有极高的药用价值。

它被广泛应用于中医药领域，具有排毒利湿、通便泻火、活血化瘀的功效，并且在化学工业、食品工业和园艺领域也有着广泛的应用。

本文将介绍荭草的功效与作用。

首先，荭草具有良好的通便泻火作用。

荭草含有丰富的大黄苷，这是一种强效的泻药成分。

大黄苷能刺激肠道蠕动，增加胃肠蠕动，促进排便，从而缓解便秘和肠道炎症。

此外，荭草还含有大量的纤维素，能增加粪便的体积，软化和润滑肠道，帮助顺利排便。

因此，荭草被广泛应用于治疗便秘和炎症性肠病。

其次，荭草具有排毒利湿的作用。

中医认为，湿气的滞留会导致身体不适，如水肿、浑身乏力等症状。

荭草具有清热利湿的功效，能够促进湿气的排出。

同时，荭草还有利于利尿，增加尿液的排出量，有助于排除体内的毒素和废物，从而达到排毒的效果。

何况荭草还具有降脂、减肥、纤体的作用，因此在辅助减肥方面也有一定的应用价值。

此外，荭草还具有活血化瘀的作用。

在中医理论中，瘀血是许多疾病的根源，如疼痛、肿块等。

荭草能够刺激血液循环，促进血液的流动，排除体内的瘀血，从而缓解疼痛和消除肿块。

对于一些妇科病，如痛经、子宫肌瘤等，荭草也具有一定的治疗效果。

除了以上的功效，荭草还有一些其他的作用。

荭草具有抗菌和消炎的作用，可以用于治疗感染性疾病。

荭草还含有丰富的维生素C，能够提供抗氧化剂，增强免疫力，预防感冒和其他呼吸道感染。

此外，荭草还可以被用作工业原料和化妆品的成分，如染料、树脂等。

尽管荭草具有许多良好的功效和作用，但是需要注意的是，荭草属于辛寒之品，如果过量使用或长期使用，可能会引起腹泻、腹痛等不良反应。

因此，在使用荭草之前，最好咨询医生或中药师的建议，遵循适量使用的原则。

总结起来，荭草作为一种具有丰富药用价值的植物，在中医药和其他领域都有广泛的应用。

它的通便泻火、排毒利湿、活血化瘀等功效，使其成为治疗便秘、炎症、痛经和肿块等疾病的良好选择。

曾雨娴，卢汝梅，刘美余，等.中药材草龙中荭草苷、异荭草苷含量的测定［J ］.中南农业科技，2023，44（7）：35-38．草龙［Ludwigia hyssopifolia （G.Don ）Exell ］为柳叶菜科丁香蓼属一年生草本植物，可全草入药，味淡、性凉。

分布于中国台湾、广东、海南、广西和云南等省（自治区），野生资源十分丰富，具有清热、解毒、利尿、凉血止血之功效［1］，抗菌作用明显［2］。

其在广西壮族自治区（以下简称广西）分布广泛，是壮医临床和民间长期习用的解毒药材，《广西壮族自治区壮药质量标准》记载其壮名为Gvahgya ，常用于贫痧（感冒发热）、货烟妈（扁桃体炎）、口腔炎、屙泻（泄泻）、喯咁（疳症）、呗脓（痈疮）等疾病的治疗［3，4］。

国内外对中药材草龙的化学成分、药理作用及其质量控制的研究较少。

文献报道中药材草龙中主要含有黄酮、三萜、酚类、大环内酯、生物碱、香豆素等类型化学成分［5-7］。

笔者所在的广西中医药大学药学院卢汝梅团队前期从草龙中分离鉴定出异荭草苷、荭草苷、齐墩果酸、ozoroalide 、de-O -methyl⁃lasiodiplodin 等40多种化合物［5，6］。

Rao 等［7］从草龙中分离出2α、3β、19α、6β、24-penta hydroxylurs-12-en-18-oic acid 、xanthyletin 等6种化合物，朱丹等［8］采用HPLC 法测定了不同产地草龙中没食子酸的含量，11批草龙药材没食子酸含量为0.52%~5.14%，平均为2.61%。

壮药质量标准中草龙TLC 鉴别法采用没食子酸作为指标成分［9］，为草龙药材的质量评价提供了一定的科学依据。

受药材产地、采收时间等因素影响，草龙药材的化学成分种类、含量及药理作用可能存在一定差异。

《广西壮族自治区壮药质量标准》规定草龙药材中没食子酸含量不得少于0.45%，但没食子酸在中草药中广泛存在，并不具有特征性，作为草龙质量控制的指标性成分没有专属性，难以达到真正控制药材质量的目的。

荭草的功效与作用荭草，又称石竹草，科学名为Dianthus superbus Linn.，是一种多年生草本植物。

它广泛分布于亚洲和欧洲地区，包括中国、日本、印度等地。

荭草在中医药中有着重要的地位，它含有多种有效成分，具有多种功效与作用。

首先，荭草具有消炎作用。

荭草中的多种化合物（如黄酮类、甾醇类、三萜类等）具有抗菌、抗病毒和抗炎作用，能够抑制细菌和病毒的生长繁殖，减轻炎症反应，促进伤口愈合。

因此，荭草可以用于治疗皮肤感染、溃疡和疮疡等炎症性疾病。

其次，荭草对心脑血管系统有保护作用。

荭草中的一些化合物（如黄酮类和多糖类）具有抗氧化和降血脂的作用，可以减少胆固醇的积累，防止动脉粥样硬化的发生和发展，降低心脑血管疾病的风险。

此外，荭草还可以增强心脏的收缩力，减少心脏负荷，改善心脏功能。

此外，荭草还有抗肿瘤和抗癌作用。

一些研究表明，荭草中的一些成分（如三萜类和黄酮类）能够抑制肿瘤细胞的生长和分裂，诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡，阻止肿瘤的进展和转移。

荭草还可以增强机体的免疫功能，提高机体对抗癌细胞的能力，起到预防和治疗肿瘤的作用。

另外，荭草还有镇痛和镇静作用。

荭草中的一些化合物（如三萜类和香豆酸类）具有镇痛和镇静作用，可以缓解头痛、牙痛和关节疼痛等症状，帮助人们放松身心，改善睡眠质量。

荭草还可以调节内分泌系统的功能。

荭草中的一些成分（如苯乙酮类和黄酮类）具有激素样活性，可以调节雌激素水平，促进雌激素的分泌和代谢，缓解更年期症状，改善女性生殖系统的功能。

此外，荭草还有利尿和消肿作用。

荭草中的一些成分（如黄酮类和甾醇类）具有利尿和消肿作用，可以排除体内的多余水分，减轻水肿症状，改善血液循环。

荭草还有抗氧化和抗衰老的作用。

荭草中的一些成分（如黄酮类和多糖类）具有抗氧化作用，可以清除体内的自由基，减少细胞的氧化损伤，延缓细胞的衰老过程。

总之，荭草是一种具有多种功效与作用的草本植物。

它具有消炎、保护心脑血管、抗肿瘤、镇痛、镇静、调节内分泌、利尿、消肿、抗氧化和抗衰老等作用。