高中英语《unit 3》练习题 新人教版必修3

第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers talking about?A.A birthday celebration.B.A fancy restaurant.C.A holiday plan.2.Where will the woman probably go?A.To the classroom.B.To the library.C.To the store.3.Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag?A.In the hall.B.In the classroom.C.In the gym.4.Where do the speakers plan to go?A.The theatre.B.Their mum’s office.C.Their grandma’s house.5.Why won’t the woman lend her car to the man?A.Her car is in the countryside.B.Her car won’t be available.C.Her car is broken.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学高一英语必修三《unit 3》练习题III. 单项选择：1. It is ______bad _____ to stare at a strangerA. a; manners,B./; mannerC. /; mannersD. the manners,2. ---I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight?---_____. I’m not using it anyhow.A. Sure, go ahead.B. I don’t knowC. Yes, indeed.D. I don’t care3. Don’t be angry with him. He came late ____.A. on purposeB. on chanceC. by mistakeD.by accident4. The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression5. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____.A. waitB. timeC. patienceD. rest6. ______ you, I wouldn’t like to hear you gossip behind othe rs.A. As fromB. As ofC. As forD. As if7. The man _____the little boy and said : “You are so clever and lovely.”A .glared atB .aimed atC . stared at D. laughedat8. The teacher doesn’t permit us ______ in the busy street.A. playB. to play C . to be playing D.having played9. ---Why didn’t you tell me the truth about his illness?---___________, I knew nothing about it at that time.A. To tell you the truthB. Telling you truthC. To honestD.Being honest10. We were about to climb up to the top of the mountain ________ it began torain heavily.A. asB. whileC. whenD. since11. Look at the sign, Sir. We don’t permit ________ in the hall.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. to have a smoke12. After going into the ha ll, the mother _____a friend and went over to greethim.A. searchedB. knewC. spottedD. realized13. How the big forest fire has ________ remains to be a mystery.A. broken outB. broken upC. taken placeD. turned up14. The difficulty we now meet with is ___________ we can persuade him to tellthe truth.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. why15. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.---____! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. Go aheadB. Good luck.C. No problem.D. Cheerup16. He took a big ___ when he made the investment.A. luckB. timeC. chanceD. money17. Is it in the factory＿＿you visited last week＿＿this kind of car is made﹖A.／,thatB. where, whenC. where, thatD.／,when18. --- Was it in 1969________ the American astronaut succeeded________landing on the moon﹖--- Quite right.A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD. that; in19. I find _____ important that we practice English every day.A. itB. thisC. thatD. what20. Both his parents died in a traffic accident when he was a baby, so he was______by his grandma.A. brought aboutB. brought upC. brought inD. brought down21. I hadn’t got any money ____me, so I left the bookstore without buying thatbook.A. withB. onC. byD. aboutIII. 语法专项练习—名词性从句1. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who isit D. who it is2. The reason is ___ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD.whether3. My sister told him ________ .A. what day was itB. when the train arrivedC. who she was w aitingD. where did you live4. Does anybody know _____we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD.wherever6. Please tell me _______.A. what does he likeB. what he does likeC. what he likesD.what he like7. The problem is _______ he has enough time.A. ifB. whetherC./D.that8. That’s ___ the Party called on us to do.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that9. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village.A. howB. whenC. whereD. what10. He says that if it _______ tomorrow , he _______ fishing .A. will rain , won't goB. rained , wasn't goC. rains , won'tgo D. rain , will go11. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ofpublic health. (09 全国I)A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which12. The last time we had great fun was ______we were visiting the Water Park. (2008 天津)A. whereB. howC. whenD. why13. People in Chongqing are proud of ________they have achieved in the past ten years. (2008重庆)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how14. When asked _____they needed most ,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.(2008湖南)A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which15. The seaside here draw a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine a nd soft sands make ____it is.(07天津)A. whatB. whichC. howD. where16. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________you want to use it for. (2007江苏)A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether17. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob ? that’s _____the best jobs are.(2007浙江)A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why18. --Are you still thinking about yesterday's game?--Oh, that's _____.（NMET&2003北京春季）A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited。

UNIT3能力提升强化练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(山西阳泉高一年级第二学期期末质量监测)Ever since its completion in 1962,the China National Museum of Fine Art has been the largest and most well-respected gallery of fine art in China.The museum was one of ten key projects that were completed within the first ten years after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.The National Museum today lies on grounds covering 30,000 square metres;the buildings themselves cover over 17,000 square metres of that space.The eore than one third of thebuildings’area,covering about 6,000 square metres.The museum was built in the style of ancient pavilions,with beautiful corridors and buildings decorated by yellow glazed tiles.The museum is dedicated to the collection,preservation and display of both modern and contemporary works of art,as well as to art research.It is currently home to a collection of more than60,000 works of art,both those on display for public viewing and those in carefully preserved archives.The museum’s archives contain not only works of art but also historical documents.The museum frequently compiles and publishes albums drawn from its vast collections.In addition to its main functions,the museum is also involved in the organization of art eic exchanges,both nationally and abroad.1.What does the museum focus on?A.Exhibition,pavilions and research.B.Corridors,collection and research.C.Exhibition,collection and projects.D.Exhibition,collection and research.2.Wha t is the meaning of the underlined word “archives” in paragraph 3?mon areas.B.Private stores.C.Hidden documents.D.Sold books.3.What can be inferred from the passage about the museum’s main role?A.It is mostly concerned with preserving traditional Chinese culture.B.It plays a key role in the preservation and heritage of Chinese culture.C.It promotes cultural communication between China and other countries.D.It attracts many people who love Chinese art from home and abroad.B(浙江温州环大罗山联盟高一上学期期中)Singapore’s tradition of eating out in places called hawker centers is now recognized by the United Nations for its cultural importance.A hawker is a person who sells food or goods and advertises by shouting at people walking by on the street.Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture.Open-air eating areas where hawkerssell their goods are very popular.Famouschefs,such as Anthony Bourdain and Gordon Ramsay have praised them.On Wednesday,the United Nations,culturalagency,UNESCO,added the city’s “hawker culture” to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.Singapore looked for ways to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago.Now that it has been recognized,Singapore must provide a report every siust show efforts the city-state has made to save and support its hawker culture.“These centers serve as ‘community dining rooms’,where people from different backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast,lunch and dinner,” UNE SCO said.In the 1970s,Singapore cleaned up its streets so the city moved street hawkers to new eating centers.These areas were part of an effort to improve the island.Now,the centers offer many different low-cost meals for local people and provide a pleasing social setting.The film CrazyRichAsians showed its stars enjoying meals at a famous night market.Some sellers even received Michelin starsfrom a famous restaurant rating system for their meals costing only a few dollars.But now the average age of a hawker in Singapore is 60 years old.Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices.They are less interested in working in small restaurants.Other factors such as epidemic also hurt sales,preventing foreign visitors and locals from eating out.4.What do we know about hawkers from paragraph 2?A.They are Singapore natives.B.They are famous chefs.C.They sell goods in the open-air areas.D.They are popular all over the world.5.Why is hawker culture added to UNESCO’s list?A.For its importance in showing Si ngapore’s culture.B.For the efforts Singapore has made.C.For the report Singapore provided.D.For the recommendation by UNESCO.6.Why is the film CrazyRichAsians mentioned?A.To show the popularity of hawker centers.B.To tell the experience of the stars.C.To introduce the setting of the film.D.To help the sellers receive Michelin stars.7.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The average age of hawkers.B.The difficulties hawker culture is facing.C.The effect caused by epidemic.D.The future of the hawker culture.Ⅱ.七选五(浙江杭州高一下学期期末)HowtoCelebrateEarthDayAre you looking for ways to celebrate Earth Day on April 22?You’ve come to the right place.If you’re ready to learn more about joining the global celebration,making real change,and doing your part to save our planet,read on!Walk or ride your bike. 1 Even one day can make a difference,but if you can commit(承诺) to walking or biking moreoften in the future,that’s even better!If your daily commute(通勤) is too far for walking or biking,try public transportation like buses or trains.Plant a tree.This simple act will benefit the environment for decades.Planting a tree only takes a few minutes,but it can make a huge impact. 2 They help to save energy,cleanpollution,and provide homes for many birds,insects,and other local wildlife.Attend a local Earth Day event. 3 If your community doesn’t have one planned,consider starting one yourself.It’s the perfect day to get together for a fun and educational celebration of the earth.Visit a local farme r’s market.Eating locally-grown food is much better for the environment.Forexample,locally-grown food doesn’t have to be transported long distances to end up on grocery store shelves. 4Commit to one green act per day.You can keep reducing your carbon(碳) footprint once Earth Day is over. 5 While small changes at the individual level may not seem like a big deal,theyadd up over time and can have a major impact.Movingforward,make it your goal to do one small thing every day to support the environment.A.Earth Day can be every day!B.Trees are eportant.C.Treas need extra care to grow well.D.Get out there and appreciate our beautiful world.E.Going car-free for the day will reduce harmful gases.F.See if your community is holding an environmental fair.G.You’ll also be giving back to your community by supporting local farmers.Ⅲ.完形填空(湖北黄冈、黄石、鄂州三市高一下学期期末联考)When I’m asked what the biggest culture shock is for me after coming to America,my answer will be the food.Eating roast turkey at Christmas always makes me homesick.What a food 1 is not only about the taste,but also the sense of 2 and the concern from loved ones.I spent my high school years in a city far away from my hometown.I lived at a school apartment for most of the year and could only go home during long 3 .I got off the train,unloaded the heavy luggage and stepped into the 4 house.One thing that never changed was a steaming bowl of kelp(海带) and pork rib(排骨) soup on the table.This is a dish that requires half of a day to5 .People who want to cook it for supper need to start preparing at6 ,putting kelp and pork rib in water and letting them7 over low heat for several hours.The process of waiting for this dish to be ready is like a mother 8 awaiting her son’s return.When the time i s up and the lid(盖子) is 9 ,it’s like when I open the door coming home.Kelp10 with the hot soup into my stomach, 11 my body and heart.The soup 12 the homecoming of a traveler and a mother’s 13 for her son.The taste of the soup is 14 ,similar to my mom’s gentle love for me,which makes me feel warm without any 15 of words.1.A.signals B.contains C.represents D.delivers2.A.happiness B.satisfaction C.belonging D.achievement3.A.courses B.ceremonies C.terms D.breaks4.A.precious B.missing C.familiar D.specialplete B.confirm C.consume D.conduct6.A.midnight B.noon C.dawn D.dusk7.A.roast B.mix C.stir D.stew8.A.eagerly B.excitedly C.worriedly D.fearfully9.A.attached B.covered C.broken D.lifted10.A.floated B.sank C.flowed D.spilt11.A.keeping up B.warming up C.building upD.setting up12.A.disguises B.transmitsC.reflects D.replaces13.A.anxiety B.desire C.eild C.bitter D.unique15.A.expression B.illustration C.descriptionD.impressionⅣ.语法填空(河北重点高中高一下学期期中联考)One of the most famous French festivals is the Fete de la Musique or World Music Day,which takes place 1. (annual) on theSummer Solstice,June 21st.The festival was initiated(开创) by then French Minister of Culture Jack Lang in 1982,2. quickly spread worldwide.Today,the festival 3.(celebrate) in over 120 countries and in more than 700 cities.The Fete de la Musique is 4. celebration of music in all of its forms,styles,and genres,5. electronic dance music to traditional folk songs.Performers showcase the diversity of music across the world in every possible venue.Many well-known and emerging musicians 6. (find) their start at the Fete de la Musique.Apart from music 7. (perform),food is a big part of the celebration.Traditional French wine and beer are also served,8. (add) to the festival atmosphere.The streets are filled with music,dancing and laughter throughout the day.Overall,the Fete de la Musique is a colorful and vibrant festival 9. brings people together.Whether you’re a local or a visitor,the Fete de la Musique is an excellentopportunity 10. (experience) the unique culture of France and celebrate the universal language of music.UNIT3 能力提升强化练Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

Section D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature which leads to (气候) change.2.He is a (和善的) man,who is liked by all the people around him.3.Our company has produced a new kind of (材料) which remains stainless no matter what you will spill on it.4.It doesn’t matter what you wear,so long as you look (整洁的) and tidy.5.After they got the present job,the couple (定居) down in that country.6.The old teaching building has been pulled down and a new one is under (建造).7.This drink doesn’t (含有) any alcohol,so you can drink it if you drive a car.8.Each (物品) in the store has a bar code or a product number.Ⅱ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)1.Lots of our friends are coming:Anne,Ken and George,.2.He’s one of the few Westerners who have experienced the conditionsthere.3.The course is two parts:class time for learning traffic regulations and driving time to practice driving.4.The country over 100,000,most of whom are farmers.5.He handled the test sample ,because he was afraid of spoiling it.6.The research group produced two reports the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.Ⅲ.完成句子1.他躺在草地上,眼望天空。

SectionCReadingforwriting&AssessingYourProgress&VideoTimeA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Miss King (mild) patted me on my shoulder,telling me not to be nervous.2.Having failed (settle) the problem,another talk will be held next month.3.It took about 15,000 people more than ten years to complete the great (construct).4.In some cases,Jack understands the digital (material) better than our teacher.5.My mum now takes (herb) medicine and thinks it is very useful.6.—What about having a party this weekend?—That (suit) me fine.I’m coming.7.We only sell (item) at fixed prices here.In other words,all prices are final.8.In addition to suitcases,Mr Smith now provides poor children with backpacks (contain) a book,a pencil box,a bottle of water and two toys.Ⅱ.短语填空1.We should allow children to get close to nature and give them a chance to learn about the world .2. the middle of the Egyptian desert is the Great Pyramid of Giza.3.Cambridge University has produced many great scientists and thinkers,Newton,Darwin and Bacon, .4.The room a classroom,but it has now become a reading-room for children.5.There are flowers in his garden and many people will stop to enjoy them when they pass by.Ⅲ.完成句子1.传统能源不可再生,意味着人类最终会用光它们。

UNIT3 DIVERSECULTURESSectionA ListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.If you are to travel abroad,you’d better understand the cultural (diverse).2.To the joy of his parents,Bob got (admit) by his ideal university.3.You don’t need to worry.I will (definite) bring the bike back at 5:00 p.m.4.Charles was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident (occur).5.One of their (mission) is to look for some rare species of plants in this forest.6.It is important to look at the novel in its (history) context.7.Tony was fully prepared.As a result,he (elect) and became an important player on his school team.8.It (claim) that the emotions are eore strongly on the left side of the human face.9.Only a (minor) of parents think that students should bring their cellphones when they are at school.10.With the help of the rich businessman,Alex succeeded in (escape) to the South America.Ⅱ.短语填空1.Dogs are great partners and provide a healthy excuse to go fora walk and get ee traffic policemen will show us some pictures about trafficaccidents. ,they will teach us many traffic rules to remind us to pay attention to traffic safety.3.When my uncle was young,he traveled to many placesto .4.It is the measures taken by the central government that have the improvement of farmers’ living standards in our country.5.Right after work,my husband and I the nearby supermarket for shopping together.6.In order to in Beijing,Li Ming had no choice but to accept the poorly-paid job for the time being.7. visiting the famous museum,we also enjoyed the delicious food.8.My favorite is HarryPotter,which isbooks written by J.K.Rowling.9.Seeing so many people the unknown disease,Dr.Lee was determined to find out its cause and look for its cure.10.When I was twelve years old,my brother took me to a pop music concert,which a new world for me.Ⅲ.完成句子1.如果你经常很忙的话,你的健康可能会有问题。

高一英语第二学期Unit3考试试题（满分：100分时间：50分钟）第I卷（选择题）（满分：60分）I. 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe computer is a very good machine. It can do a lot of everyday work so people can use it in many ways.Writers can use it to write interesting stories. Painters can use it to draw beautiful pictures. If you like talking, you can talk to people from anywhere on the computer. You can watch movies and listen to music.Many children like playing games. Computers can help you. In the shop, someone buys something from you. You can put the information about the sale. Then the computer can work on the information and tell you a report about shopping. In research, if you want to know about the moon, you can ask the computer and the computer can answer on the screen. In some large factories, you can't see many people. Why not? Robots can do most of work instead of people. How does the robot work? The computer tells it what to do.This is our computer. Perhaps one day the computer can think and feel. Then it will make our life better and better.1. We can _______ on the computer according to the passage.A. not play gamesB. get real fruitsC. talk to anyone far awayD. find no information2. You can't see many people in some large factories because _______.A. computers can do anythingB. some robots help themC. people all stay in the roomD. people work on the computer3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People need computers' helpB. People have to use computersC. Computers can do most of the workD. Computers can think like people4. From the passage we can know the word 'robot' means _______ in Chinese.A. 机器人B. 储存器C. 打印机D. 外星人5. Which is the best title (标题)?A. People's LivesB. ComputersC. How Computers WorkD. The Importance of ComputersBOctober 15th is the Global Handwashing Day. Activities are planned in more than 20 countries to get millions of people in the developing world to wash their hands with soap. For example, donors（捐赠者）will give 150,000 bars of soap to schools in Ethiopia.Experts say people around the world wash their hands every day, but very few use soap at so-called important moments. These include after using the toilet, after cleaning a baby and before touching food.Global Handwashing Day is the idea of the Public-Private Partnership forHandwash ing with Soap. Partners include the United Nations Children’s Fund, American government agencies, the World Bank and soap makers Unlevel and Procter and Gamble. The organizers say all soaps are equally effective at removing disease-causing germ(细菌). They say the correct way to wash is to wet your hands with a small amount of water and cover them with soap. Rub（揉搓）it into all areas, including under the fingernails（指甲）. Rub for at least twenty seconds. Then rinse well under running water. Finally, dry your hands with a clean cloth or wave them in the air.The Partnership for Handwashing says soap is important because it increases the time that people spend in washing hands. Soap also helps to break up the dirt that holds most of the germs. And it usually leaves a pleasant smell. The Partnership for Handwashing also says washing with soap before eating or after using the toilet could save more lives than any vaccine(疫苗)or medicine. Handwashing could also prevent the spread of other diseases. When people get germs on their hands, they can infect （感染）themselves by touching their eyes, noses or mouths. Then they can infect others.6. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Say no to washing hands in the wrong way.B. Find out why washing hands carefully is so important.C. Hand washing: so important----it gets a day of its own.D. Want to live a longer life？——wash your hands.7. The word “rinse” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______.A. to dry your handsB. to wash away the soapC. to rub your hands carefullyD. to clean your fingers8. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.A. how to wash your hands correctlyB. why washing hand with soap is so importantC. the dangers of washing hands without soapD. when we should especially wash our hands with soap9. Which could save more lives according to this passage?A. Injecting some vaccine.B. Drinking enough water.C. Taking some medicineD. washing hands with soap before eating or after using the toilet10. In which part of newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Medical careB. Public serviceC. Health reportD. AdvertisementCThe Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It went from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Merchants travelled along the Silk Road to carry silk, of course. They also carried and traded other things like spices (香料), cloth, jewels and gold. Along and around these ancient paths have come many fascinating and mysterious stories. It is said thatRoman soldiers who lost a war travelled through central Asia. They decided to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese villages. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the legend of the blond-haired, blue-eyed tribes of China was started.Some historians believe that the people of Kashmir were taken away from their country Israel. They were prisoners (俘虏) of war almost 2800 years ago. People say that these people travelled along the Silk Road. They kept their Jewish way of life for a long time.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable things and new ideas. It included people and trading goods from different areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road. And they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even silk route museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35, 000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.11. It is clear that ___________.A. the Silk Road was divided into Europe, Africa and AsiaB. Roman soldiers would like to travel along the Silk RoadC. people could travel to different countries along the Silk RoadD. people shared only silk on the Silk Road12. The underlined word “Merchants” in the passage probably means_______.A. foreignersB. businessmenC. soldiersD. prisoners13. According to the passage, _________.A. the Silk Road began with the warsB. the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers in ChinaC. people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years agoD. people from Israel were not included among people on the Silk Road14. The old Silk Road routes are still used because .A. there are many old stories about themB. the historians and scientists think highly of themC. China will make good use of the Silk Road againD. people can keep on traveling and trading along them15. The best title for the passage can be .A. Stories along the Silk RoadB. Silk Route MuseumC. Trade for SilkD. The West and the Far EastII.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES(满分：100分建议用时：90分钟)第一部分语言知识(15分)第一节单句语法填空(10分)1．He admitted (drive) the car without insurance.2．The policeman caught the robber，who was trying to escape the scene.3．A man (claim) to be a journalist threatened to reveal details about her private life.4． (learn) the ways to make fortune cookies，he referred to all kindsof books in the library.5．Work has begun on the (construct) of the new airport.6．It never occurs to him he should make such great success in teaching career.7．I will talk to those colleagues，the mission of hasn’t been finished.8．As far as I am concerned，his new poetry is not (suit) for childrenin the kindergarten.9．With a lot of difficult problems (settle)，the new chairman works far into the night every day.10． is lacking today is the conflict(冲突) between adolescents’ desire for independence and their understanding of an unsafe world.【答案】1.having driven/driving 2.from 3.claiming4．To learn 5.construction 6.that 7.whom8．suitable 9.to settle 10.What第二节选词填空(5分)apart from，bring about，find out，a series of，used to，walk around，at least 11． what he said，what he did has given us great help.12．The accident by John’s carelessness.13．Mother tell us stories at bedtime when we were children.14．When (he was) reading the book，he some answers to this question.15．Even if she didn’t want to send a present，she should have senta card.【答案】11.Apart from 12.was brought about13．used to 14.found out 15.at least第二部分阅读(30分)第一节阅读理解(20分)AIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather and humans.Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than 2,000 buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors.In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with(公之于世) Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed，” she said.Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we can’t completely stop them from being eroded.But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt，” she said.Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser.( )16.Which of the following measures didn’t Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?A．Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.B．Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded.C．Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online.D．Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity.( )17.What does the underlined phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Going to a place.B．Being in favor of something.C．Rejecting something.D．Giving in to something.( )18.What kind of person do you think Fan is?A．Considerate and easy-going.B．Kind and intelligent.C．Humorous and sweet.D．Devoted and persistent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了北大才女、“文物保护杰出贡献者”国家荣誉称号获得者樊锦诗奉献一生守护敦煌莫高窟的故事。

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元测试一、阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AChina has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO, including paper­cutting, the Dragon Boat Festival, Peking Opera, acupuncture(针灸) and so on. The organization adopted a decision that China's “The Twenty­Four Solar Terms(二十四节气)” should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices in agriculture, starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It developed through the observation of the sun's annual movement in China. In ancient time, the method of tugui, earth sundial(日晷), was used to measure the shadow of the sun for determining the solar terms.The Twenty­Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in seeding, harvesting and other activities. Gradually, they formed the concept of “seed in spring, grow in summer, harvest in autumn and store in winter”. During the spring and autumn periods, the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes, thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature, and harmony between man and nature. Created by Chinese ancestors, it has functioned as a complete set of weather calendar(日历)to guide the agricultural production in China. It has also been introduced into North Korea, Japan and other neighboring countries and still used in Japan. The Chinese heritage has provably influenced the people's way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.1. According to the first two paragraphs, the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. was used to measure the shadow of the sunB. has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanityC. is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCOD. repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year2. We can learn from the text that ________ in China in the past.A. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumnB. agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changesC. people cared about the changes of weather just for funD. the Twenty­Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture3. We can infer from the text that the Twenty­Four Solar Terms________.A. is part of traditional Chinese cultureB. is strongly influenced by North Korea and JapanC. is hard to explainD. is an agricultural calendar merely used in ChinaBIndia has a very vast history and heritage(遗产). The country has witnessed some of the most important eventsin the past and every event has an effect of its own on the culture, religion, lifestyle, and economy of the country. This is one of the leading reasons why tourists prefer India to travel and explore. Historical tours in India provide everything that a traveller expects from his/her journey. These historical tours give an opportunity to study and explore Indian history.Here are some of the historical travel packages:Forts(堡垒) and palacesThe rich cultural past of India is showed in the countless forts and palaces across the country. Most of the forts were constructed to keep the enemy away and palaces were made on the names of the kings and queens. Some of the famous forts and palaces are: Agra Fort (Agra), Fatehpur Sikri (Agra), Hawa Mahal (Jaipur), Amber Fort (Jaipur), City Palace (Jaipur), Gwalior Fort (Gwalior), Mysore Palace (Mysore), Red Fort (Delhi), etc.India heritage toursThe main purpose of India heritage tours is to make Indians as well as tourists familiar with the rich Indian heritage. The heritage of the country is at least 5,000 years. Some of the heritage tours are: medieval heritage, Rajput heritage, Golden Triangle, splendid Gujarat, etc.South India historical toursSouth India is known for its diversity and there are many places, which attract tourists, not only from the country but also from all around the world. The famous tourist destinations in South India include Goa, Cochin, Kerala, Munnar, Periyar, Kottayam and the list goes on and on.4. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To tell us how to explore the history of India.B. To introduce some historical tours about India.C. To help study the culture and history of India.D. To report some important events in Indian history.5. What attracts tourists to explore India?A. Its cheap and rich products.B. Its famous kings and queens.C. Its historical culture and heritage.D. Its beautiful natural scenery.6. For what reason were most forts built?A. To honour the kings.B. To act as a palace for queens.C. To defend the country or the city.D. To attract more tourists.7. What can we know about Rajput heritage?A. It is a famous fort in India.B. It is one of the heritages in India.C. It has a long history of 500 years.D. It lies in South India.CA 9­year­old boy in Indiana stopped a would-be carjacker(劫车贼)on Christmas Day from running away with his father's truck.Kevin Cooksey was inside the One Stop Express gas station in Kokomo buying medicine for his wife when a man jumped into the driver's seat of his truck. Cooksey had left the engine running and the door unlocked.“When I saw my truck door open, I was like, ‘Oh my God, what am I going to tell my wife?’” Cooksey said.His son, Larry, was sitting in the back seat. “As soon as he opened the door, I got frightened,” said Larry. “So I pulled out the gun and pointed it to his head.”This was enough to make the carjacker think twice and he jumped out of the truck to try another car. Parked beside Cooksey's truck was Kyle Sparling's black Trailblazer. He also had left the engine running as he went into the store. The man got in Sparling's SUV and took off.“I didn't know what to think. I just kind of ran outside and watched him,” said Sparling.As the man sped off, Cooksey told Sparling to get into his truck and the two men began to run after him. The icy winter conditions made the driving difficult, but the pair followed at a safe distance as the carjacker drove in a “Z” way. After a few miles, the carjacker knocked into the sign of a local business, American Tool and Party Rental. Cooksey and Sparling called police to the place.The police put 32­year­old Ollie Dunn into prison. Sparling's car was damaged in the wheel, and the windscreen got cracked after the sign fell on it. “I was just glad he didn't knock into anybody,” Sparling said. “That was my biggest fear, I think.”8. How did Larry stop the carjacker?A. He hit him with a gun.B. He begged him to stop.C. He cried for others' help.D. He frightened him away with a gun.9. Why could the carjacker easily drive away the SUV?A. The carjacker broke into it.B. It was parked in the wrong place.C. Nobody was in but the engine was on.D. The driver went to buy medicine for his wife.10. What ended the carjacker's escape?A. The police stopped him.B. His driving ability was very poor.C. The SUV got damaged in an accident.D. Cooksey and Sparling caught up with him.11. What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Spraling's car was stolen.B. Sparling's car was damaged.C. The carjacker might run away.D. The carjacker might hurt somebody.DDuring the mid­1960s, Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was a wasteland, which was often under attack from the US air force. Vietnamese soldiers who were fighting against the US discussed how to make people there safe. Some suggested moving the people underground. Then they began to build a tunnel(隧道).The Vinh Moc tunnel was built for the people of Son Trung and Son Ha in Vinh Linh county of Quang Tri Province. It was built in several stages, beginning in 1966and was in use until 1971. It grew to include wells, kitchens, rooms for each family and hospitals. Around 60 families lived in the tunnel.Deep under the ground, hidden from soldiers, people lived in the tunnel for many years. They survived. The tunnel was a success and no villagers lost their lives thanks to it.During that time, 17children were born in the tunnel, each of whose lives was a proof that the tunnel was effective in protecting the villagers. As time goes by, it has become both a historical site and a tourist attraction forpeople wishing to learn about a heroic period in Vietnam's history.The total length of the tunnel network is nearly 2km, and has three floors. It was built over two years. The two sides have small houses every 3m. The tunnel center has a 150­seat hall, a hospital and maternity rooms(产房). It is linked to the sea by seven exits, which also function as ventilators(通风设备), and to a nearby hill by another six.People wanting to know about the Vietnam War should have some knowledge of the tunnel network in Quang Tri. The tunnel network shows the wisdom and bravery of the local people in their fight for their identity.Ten years after the war ended, the Vinh Moc tunnel was opened to tourists. These days, the government is working to protect the historical relic.12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. During the mid­1960s, Vietnam was at war with the US.B. Vinh Linh, Quang Tri in Vietnam was an undeveloped place.C. Soldiers built the tunnels as hiding places for villagers there.D. Some people in the tunnel suffered much and died during the 1960s.13. The villagers living in the tunnels were ________ during those years.A. awfulB. safeC. poorD. generous14. According to the passage, the Vinh Moc Tunnel ________.A. is nearly 2km in length with bad ventilationB. had been built for 7years before it came into useC. is a place that shows the bravery of the local peopleD. was first built as a base for the Vietnamese army15. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to protect the Vinh Moc tunnelB. A painful memory of the Vietnam WarC. The wisdom and bravery of the VietnameseD. The Vinh Moc tunnel—a famous historical relic in Vietnam第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、单句语法填空1.She admitted (drive) her father’s car.2.Police said the accident (occur) at about 4:30 p.m.3.We’re going (select) two students to represent the school.4.Over the years he has contributed many articles to technical (journal).5.The two officers were extremely lucky (escape) serious injuries.6.There were so many good cafés and restaurants tochoose .二、完成句子1.那枚戒指很值钱。

The ring is worth .2.我想到一个极好的主意。

A brilliant idea me.3.在这个刊物中你能找到什么有关民族多样性的事例?What examples of can you find inthe ?4.这一艺术运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。

The art movement is influenced byand .5.那场洪水夺去了至少10人的生命,并导致70多人失踪。

The flood at least 10 lives and left more than 70 people missing.6.这个地区的人口非常多样化,来自不同国家的移民在这儿定居。

The population of the is quite ,with from many countries here.三、阅读理解San Francisco is a spectacular city.It is famous for its steep hills,earthquakes and the prison island of Alcatraz,but its most famous landmark is the Golden Gate Bridge.This is one of the most beautiful bridges in the world.It has a simple,graceful shape,and is painted in an attractive orange.Work on the Golden Gate Bridge started in 1933 and continued for the next four years.The total cost of the bridge was $35 million.At that time,its span of 1,280 metres made the Golden Gate Bridge the longest suspension(悬浮) bridge in the world.The bridge is 2.7 kilometres long and,at the middle point,67 metres above the water of San Francisco Bay.The main cables that hold the bridge are one metre in diameter.The bridge can safely withstand(抵挡) winds of up to 160 kilometres an hour,and it can sway(摇摆) as much as 8 metres in strong winds.On Thursday,May 27,1937,200,000 people walked across the bridge to mark its opening.People are still allowed to walk across:it takes about half an hour each way.It is worth the effort.As you cross,you understand the engineering skill that went into the construction of the bridge.You also get wonderful views of San Francisco and the Bay Area.The Golden Gate Bridge has been the scene of many events since it was completed.It was shaken by the earthquake of1989.Daredevil(喜欢冒险的) pilots have flown their planes underit.Throughout its history,the Golden Gate Bridge has been the symbol of San Francisco,like Tian’anmen Square symbolises Beijing and the Eiffel Tower symbolises Paris.1.Which of the following is San Francisco most famous for?A.Steep hills.B.Earthquakes.C.The island of Alcatraz.D.The Golden Gate Bridge.2.The Golden Gate Bridge has been there for years.A.less than 80B.more than 80C.about 15D.about 503.What is TRUE about the bridge?A.It was greatly damaged by the earthquake in 1989.B.It can fight back strong winds of up to 180 kilometres an hour.C.It has caused many accidents since its opening.D.It is the symbol of San Francisco.四、七选五阅读理解Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya in Africa.When she was 12,the only thing she wanted was to finish school.But for many girls like her,school is only a dream. 1 Families will probably spend money educating boys.Many girls have to marry early.But Florence was able to continue her education. 2 Lisa started an organisation to provide many girls with the best education possible.Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan girls among them.3 During her visit,she heard that many women made and sold baskets.They used the money to send their daughters to school.Two years later,she started to help sell the Kenyan handicrafts(手工艺品) in the US.In 1998,Lisa began helping girls continue their education.4 In January,,she started the fourth one.“I want to prepare them for college,” Lisa said.The new high school is called Tembea,which means “to walk”.5 She left college in and is now a teacher.“Florence is thefirst in her family to finish high sc hool and college,” said Lisa.“She is an example for all girls in Kenya.”A.School costs money.B.In 1991,Lisa first visited Kenya.C.After that,she helped build three schools.D.Florence is walking towards a bright future.E.It is difficult for them to finish school.F.It was Lisa Stevens who helped achieve her dream.G.The visit changed her life.SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking一、1.driving/having driven 2.occurred 3.to select 4.journals5.to escape6.from二、1.a fortune 2.occurred to 3.ethnic diversity;journal4.graffiti art;comic art5.claimed6.district;diverse;immigrants;settling三、1.D 根据第一段中的“...itsmostfamouslandmarkistheGoldenGateBridge.”可知,在旧金山最著名的是金门大桥。