2018届高考英语复习书面表达限时测验：22 含解析

2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their chil dren’s choices.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to LondonB. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four daysC. Five daysD. One week.BMany of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For th is purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “Soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children’s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein.B. They are high invitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste.D. They are rich in antioxidants.25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening.D. To improve their nutrition.24.What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machine.25.From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, “the proportion (比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session had declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readersand tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近) ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children’s reading habits.B.Quality of chi ldren’s books.C.Children’s after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.29.Where can you find the data that best supports “children are readinga lot less for fun”?A.In paragraph 2B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 530.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children’s health.D.E-readers are expensive.31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up reading groups for them.D. Talk with theirreading class teachers.DWe’ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, bu t we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being al so.”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carduccibelieves developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis of good manners,” he s ays.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2018年高考书面表达【2018·全国I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

请你回复邮件。

内容包括：(1).到达时间；(2).合适的礼物；【答案】略点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。

原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。

高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。

写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。

找重点，以点带面。

但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。

【2018·全国II】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】略【解析】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。

在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。

第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。

【2018·全国III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。

请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。

注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Peter,【解析】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之书面表达2018年高考书面表达【2018·全国I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

请你回复邮件。

内容包括：(1).到达时间；(2).合适的礼物；【答案】略点睛：本文虽然看起来比较容易，但学生真正动起笔来，还是比较困惑的。

原因为：1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟悉，但内容很多，一时间不知道该写什么；2.100单词左右，写出到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应对方法：近年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点。

高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最终都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低落点。

写这样的作文，一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容，要找最重要的，最熟悉的写，不要面面俱到，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100单词无法写。

找重点，以点带面。

但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力。

【2018·全国II】你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。

注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】略【解析】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。

在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。

第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰，一个层次要表达一件事情，使人看起来一目了然。

【2018·全国III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。

请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运动项目；3. 你喜欢的项目。

注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________【答案】Dear Peter,【解析】本题作文为提纲式作文，形式依然是书信，即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况，属于学校生活话题。

2018年高考英语满分作文1.2018年新课标全国卷I假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。

请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．到达时间；2．合适的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪。

注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【试题分析】书面表达具有很强的开放性和选择性，给予考生畅所欲言的空间，摆脱单一方法，唯一答案的思维模式，在展示多彩思维活动的同时，真正考查了考生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力，让考生感受英语学习的趣味与魅力，突出英语学科的独有特征。

2018年（全国卷II）英语真题知识点1.finalised: 定下来，定稿(1)单词拓展：final（adi.）: 最后的，最终的；finally(adv.): 最后，终于= in the end, at last (2)动词后缀：①“ize”, “ise”: 做成，变成，使...化。

例：modernize, mechanize, organize②“en”: 使变成，引起。

例：quicken, weaken, soften, harden.2.canoeing [kəˈnu:ɪŋ] : 皮划艇运动;划独木舟，玩独木舟3.Dartmoor [ˈdɑ:tmuə]:（英国Devon 郡的）达特姆尔高原4.Belgium ['beldʒəm]: 比利时比利时王国简称比利时，位于欧洲西部沿海，东与德国接壤，北与荷兰比邻，南与法国交界，东南与卢森堡毗连，西临北海与英国隔海相望。

海岸线长66.5公里。

全国面积2/3为丘陵和平坦低地，全境分为西北部沿海佛兰德伦平原、中部丘陵、东南部阿登高原三部分，最高点海拔694米，主要河流有马斯河和埃斯考河，属海洋温带阔叶林气候，四季明显。

比利时无论是地理上还是文化上，比利时都处于欧洲的十字路口。

被誉为"西欧的十字路口"。

国土面积虽不大，但各具特色的旅游景点遍布全国。

首都布鲁塞尔不仅有闻名于世的滑铁卢古战场，也是众多国际机构的驻地。

比利时属海洋温带阔叶林气候，四季明显。

旅游时间以春秋两季为佳。

比利时是一个高度发达的资本主义国家，经济高度对外依赖，外贸为其经济命脉，为世界十大商品进出口国之一，全国GDP的大约三分之二来自出口。

为世界高度工业发达国家之一，是19世纪初欧洲大陆最早进行工业革命的国家之一。

比利时拥有完善的港口、运河、铁路以及公路等基础设施，为与邻国更紧密的经济整和创造条件，也是欧盟和北约创始会员国之一，还是联合国、世界贸易组织等国际组织的成员国。

2018 年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之书面表达2018 年高考书面表达【 2018·全国 I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry 将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你咨询有关风俗。

请你答复邮件。

内容包含：(1).抵达时间；(2).适合的礼品；【答案】略点睛：本文固然看起来比较简单，但学生真切动起笔来，仍是比较疑惑的。

原由为： 1.看起来中国餐桌礼仪很熟习，但内容好多，一时间不知道该写什么； 2.100 单词左右，写出抵达时间；适合的礼品；餐桌礼仪三个内容，信息量大，选择有困难；应付方法：最近几年来高考写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低沉点。

高起点题目很高，中国文化，中国故事，中国礼仪等等，但最后都把它们落在应用文的框架里，这就是低沉点。

写这样的作文，必定要注意不可以写过于详细的内容，要找最重要的，最熟习的写，不要八面玲珑，中国餐桌礼仪内容太多，100 单词没法写。

找重点，以点带面。

但选择重要内容自己就是一种能力。

【2018·全国 II】你受学生会拜托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片 Growing Together ，内容包含：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地址；(3)欢迎对短片提出建议。

注意：(1)词数 100 左右；(2)能够适合增加细节，以使行文连结。

【答案】略【分析】英语书面通知的时态应当以一般未来时为主，多使用被动语态、简单句。

在通知中不该当过分的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。

第二个注意点：层次必定要清楚，一个层次要表达一件事情，令人看起来了如指掌。

【2018 ·全国 III】假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter 来信咨询你校学生体育运动状况。

请给他回信，内容包含：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜爱的项目。

注意： 1. 词数 100 左右：2.能够适合增加细节，以使行文连结。

_______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________【答案】 Dear Peter,【分析】本题作文为纲要式作文，形式依旧是书信，即给英国朋友Peter 介绍学校体育运动状况，属于学校生活话题。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷2）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

专题22应用文写作（新高考）1.（2023年新高考Ⅰ&II卷）假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。

请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括；1.说明问题；2.提出建议。

注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class3.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan,I’m Li Hua from Class3.I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class.The reasons are as follows.To begin with,randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups.This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation,leaving little room for the other students to improve.Besides,students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.This way,everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.Thank you for considering my suggestion.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。

考点22 关系副词引导的定语从句高考频度：★★★★★关系副词引导的定语从句1.关系副词when，where，why的先行词是表示时间、地点或原因(一般为reason)的名词，在从句中作状语。

有时可用＂介词＋which＂结构替换。

☞I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.我还记得我第一次来北京的那天。

2.当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用which/that。

☞Is this the reason (that) he explained for his rudeness at the meeting?这是他在会议上解释的无礼的原因吗？3.当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，situation，case，stage等，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句；如果不作状语，则用关系代词that/which。

☞The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.媒体经常能够帮助解决问题，把注意力吸引到需要帮助的情况。

关系代词和关系副词的选择1.（2016·天津卷）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【参考答案】D【试题解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。

这是一个定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句缺少时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。

故选D。

【易错提醒】当先行词是时间名词时，既可以用when引导定语从句，也可以用that或which引导定语从句，关键要看关系词在从句中作何种成分。