下载文档原格式
人教版高一英语法律意识练习题50题含答案解析1. In a court, the ______ is made by the judge based on the evidence presented.A. legislationB. judgmentC. defendantD. lawyer答案：B。
解析：本题考查法律英语词汇的理解。
A选项“legislation”意为立法，与法庭审判场景不符；B选项“judgment”审判、判决，在法庭上法官根据证据做出判决，符合题意；C选项“defendant”被告，被告是被审判的对象而不是法官做出的内容；D选项“lawyer”律师，律师不是法官在法庭上基于证据做出的东西。
2. The new ______ will have a great impact on environmental protection.A. caseB. legislationC. verdictD. crime答案：B。
解析：A选项“case”案件，通常指一个具体的司法案件，这里说对环保有很大影响不太合适；B选项“legislation”立法，新的立法会对环保有很大影响，是合理的；C选项“verdict”裁决，一般是针对具体案件的裁决，和环保的关联不大；D选项“crime”犯罪，和环保不是直接相关的概念。
3. The ______ has the right to defend himself in court.A. judgeB. plaintiffC. defendantD. witness答案：C。
解析：A选项“judge”法官，法官是进行审判的人，不是自我辩护的主体；B选项“plaintiff”原告，原告是提起诉讼的一方，不是自我辩护的主体；C选项“defendant”被告，被告有权利在法庭上自我辩护，符合题意；D选项“witness”证人，证人是提供证据的，不是自我辩护的主体。
九年级英语法律常识入门练习题20题(带答案)1. In traffic rules, when the traffic light is red, it means we should ____.A. goB. stopC. slow downD. turn left答案：B。
解析：在交通规则中，红灯亮时意味着我们应该停止。
选项A“go”（ 走）是绿灯时的行为，不符合红灯的规则；选项C“slow down” 减速）通常是黄灯时的操作；选项D“turn left” 左转）与红灯的基本意义无关，这里主要考查对交通法规中交通灯信号含义的理解以及简单动词的辨析。
2. According to the law for the protection of minors, it is illegal to ____ minors to work long hours.A. allowB. forbidC. encourageD. protect答案：A。
解析：根据未成年人保护法，允许未成年人长时间工作是违法的。
选项B“forbid”（ 禁止），与题意相反；选项C“encourage” 鼓励）也是不符合法律规定的行为，但相比之下“allow”更直接体现这种行为的违法性；选项D“protect” 保护）与让未成年人长时间工作的违法行为无关，这里考查对未成年人保护法相关内容的理解以及动词的语义辨析。
3. If you see someone stealing in a store, you should ____.A. join themB. ignore itC. call the policeD. take the things away答案：C。
解析：如果你看到有人在商店偷东西，你应该报警。
选项A“join them”（ 加入他们）是违法且不道德的行为；选项B“ignore it”（ 忽视它）不符合公民应有的正确行为准则；选项D“take the things away” 拿走东西）也是错误的行为，这里考查在这种法律场景下正确的应对措施以及动词短语的理解。
法律英语练习题答案1. 选择题：Which of the following is the correct translation of "plaintiff" in legal English?A. 被告B. 原告C. 证人D. 律师答案：B. 原告2. 填空题：In legal English, "contract" refers to an agreement with a legal binding force, which is usually established by the mutual consent of the parties involved. The term "contract" can also be referred to as a(n) ______.答案：agreement3. 判断题：The term "tort" in legal English refers to a civil wrong that can be compensated by monetary damages.- True- False答案：True4. 简答题：What is the difference between "statute" and "common law" in legal English?答案：In legal English, "statute" refers to a law enactedby a legislative body, whereas "common law" refers to the body of law derived from judicial decisions of courts and similar tribunals.5. 翻译题：请将以下句子翻译成英文。
九年级英语法律常识入门练习题50题(带答案)1. In our daily life, if someone steals your wallet, which of the following best represents what the law will do?A. Ignore it because it's a small matterB. Punish the thief to protect your property rightsC. Let you solve it privately without any interferenceD. Only ask the thief to return the wallet without punishment答案：B。
解析：A选项说法律会忽略偷钱包这种小事是错误的，在法律中，盗窃行为不论大小都是违法的，法律不会忽视。
C选项让受害者自行解决而无任何干涉不符合法律的作用，法律会介入保障公民权益。
D选项只让小偷归还钱包而不惩罚也是不符合法律对于盗窃行为的规定的，法律会惩罚违法者以保护受害者的财产权。
2. What is the main purpose of the law in a society?A. To make people feel scaredB. To control people's freedom completelyC. To maintain order and protect people's rightsD. To only benefit the rich答案：C。
解析：A选项法律的目的不是为了让人害怕，虽然有惩罚措施，但主要目的不是制造恐惧。
B选项法律不是完全控制人们的自由，而是在保障大多数人权益的基础上规范自由。
D选项法律是为了全体公民服务的，并非只对富人有利，而C选项维持秩序和保护人们的权利是法律在社会中的主要目的。
法律专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is the correct translation of "plaintiff" in English?A. DefendantB. PlaintiffC. LitigantD. Juror2. The term "due process" refers to:A. The process of serving legal documentsB. The right to a fair and impartial trialC. The process of collecting debtsD. The process of issuing a warrant3. In legal terms, "precedent" means:A. A legal documentB. A previous case that can be used to decide a similar caseC. A legal principleD. A legal rule4. The phrase "pro se" is used to describe a person who:A. Represents themselves in courtB. Is a professional lawyerC. Is a legal assistantD. Is a legal expert witness5. Which of the following is not a type of legal document?A. ContractB. DeedC. WillD. Invoice6. The term "bail" refers to:A. A legal obligationB. A sum of money given to ensure the appearance of a defendant in courtC. A legal feeD. A court order7. "Statute of limitations" is a legal term that means:A. The deadline for filing a lawsuitB. The time limit for a court to make a decisionC. The time limit for a defendant to respond to a lawsuitD. The time limit for a witness to testify8. "Probate" is the legal process of:A. Filing a lawsuitB. Administering an estate after someone's deathC. Issuing a court orderD. Enforcing a contract9. The "Bill of Rights" is a term commonly associated with:A. The first ten amendments to the United States ConstitutionB. A list of legal rights in a contractC. A document outlining the rights of defendantsD. A set of rules for a court proceeding10. "Tort" is a legal term that refers to:A. A criminal actB. A civil wrong that can result in compensationC. A legal documentD. A type of contract二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The legal term for a formal accusation against someone is a(n) _______.2. A(n) _______ is a person who has been granted permission to practice law.3. "Injunction" refers to a court order that requires someone to do, or not do, something.4. The process of a court determining the rights and obligations of parties in a dispute is called _______.5. "Affidavit" is a written statement of facts confirmed by the oath of the party making it, which is used as evidence in court.6. A(n) _______ is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of an agreement.7. The term "eminent domain" refers to the power of the government to take private property for public use.8. "Misdemeanor" is a(n) _______ crime, less serious than a felony.9. A(n) _______ is a legal document that proves ownership of property.10. "Litigation" is the process of taking a dispute to court to resolve it through a formal hearing.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. Explain the concept of "double jeopardy" in legal terms.2. What are the main differences between civil law and common law systems?3. Describe the role of a judge in a criminal trial.4. What is the purpose of a "plea bargain" in the legal process?四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of legal ethics in the practice of law.2. Analyze the impact of globalization on the legal profession.五、翻译题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：“在法律面前，人人平等。
高一英语法律意识练习题50题(答案解析)1.If you break the law, you may face _____.A.punishmentB.rewardC.praiseD.gift答案解析：A。
“punishment”是惩罚，违法会面临惩罚；“reward”是奖励；“praise”是表扬；“gift”是礼物。
违法不可能面临奖励、表扬或礼物。
2.The law is supposed to ensure _____.A.confusionB.chaosC.orderD.disorder答案解析：C。
“order”是秩序，法律是用来确保秩序的；“confusion”是混乱；“chaos”是混乱；“disorder”是无秩序。
3.A good citizen always obeys the _____.A.rulesB.suggestionsC.opinionsD.wishes答案解析：A。
“rules”是规则，好公民总是遵守法律规则；“suggestions”是建议；“opinions”是意见；“wishes”是愿望。
4.The police enforce the _____.wsB.ideasC.dreamsD.plans答案解析：A。
“laws”是法律，警察执行法律；“ideas”是想法；“dreams”是梦想；“plans”是计划。
5.Legal actions are taken to protect people's _____.A.interestsB.hobbiesC.pastimesD.leisure答案解析：A。
“interests”是利益，法律行动是为了保护人们的利益；“hobbies”是爱好；“pastimes”是消遣；“leisure”是闲暇。
6.A lawyer is trained to understand and apply the _____.A.booksB.magazineswsD.newspapers答案解析：C。
高一英语法律意识练习题50题带答案1. In a democratic society, everyone should follow the ______.A. lawB. ruleC. orderD. habit答案：A。
解析：law表示法律，在民主社会中，每个人都应该遵守法律，这是基本的社会准则。
rule侧重于规则，order表示秩序，habit表示习惯，都没有law准确地表达出这种基本的社会规范的含义。
2. The new ______ about environmental protection has been carried out.A. lawB. regulationC. decisionD. idea答案：B。
解析：regulation有规则、法规的意思，关于环境保护的新法规已经被执行。
law更多指整体的法律体系，这里强调具体的关于环保的规定，用regulation更合适。
decision是决定，idea是想法，不符合题意。
3. The court is a place to seek ______.A. truthB. justiceC. moneyD. power答案：B。
解析：justice表示正义，法院是寻求正义的地方。
truth表示真相，虽然法院也追求真相，但justice更能体现法院的职能，即维护公平正义。
money 金钱和power权力都与法院的职能不相符。
4. If you break the ______, you may be punished.A. lawB. promiseC. gameD. friendship答案：A。
解析：break the law是固定搭配，表示违反法律。
如果违反法律就可能受到惩罚。
promise是承诺，break the promise是违背承诺；game是游戏，friendship是友谊，都不符合这里的语境。
5. A good citizen should respect all the ______ in the country.A. lawsB. leadersC. buildingsD. trees答案：A。
九年级英语法律常识入门练习题20题(答案解析)1.We should follow the rules in school. What's the meaning of "follow"?A.obeyB.breakC.ignoreD.forget答案解析：A。
“follow”在这里是“遵守”的意思，与“obey”意思相近。
选项B“break”是“打破”；选项C“ignore”是“忽视”；选项D“forget”是“忘记”。
在学校我们应该遵守规则，所以答案是A。
2.In public places, we mustn't litter. What's the meaning of "litter"?A.throw rubbishB.pick up rubbishC.clean the floorD.water the plants答案解析：A。
“litter”的意思是“乱扔垃圾”，与“throw rubbish”意思一致。
选项B“pick up rubbish”是“捡垃圾”；选项C“clean the floor”是“打扫地板”；选项D“water the plants”是“浇花”。
在公共场所我们不能乱扔垃圾，所以答案是A。
3.If you see someone stealing in a store, what should you do?A.ignore itB.join inC.call the policeD.help the thief答案解析：C。
看到有人在商店里偷东西应该报警。
选项A“ignore it”是忽视它；选项B“join in”是加入；选项D“help the thief”是帮助小偷，这些都是错误的做法。
所以答案是C。
4.At home, parents have the right to discipline their children. What's the meaning of "discipline"?A.punishB.spoilC.ignoreD.protect答案解析：A。
法律英语模拟试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. Which of the following is NOT a legal document?A. ContractB. WillC. DeedD. Memo2. The term "pro se" refers to a person who represents themselves in a legal matter without the assistance of an attorney. What is the equivalent term in Latin?A. Per seB. Ex parteC. Pro seD. Ad hoc3. In legal terms, "res ipsa loquitur" means:A. The thing speaks for itself.B. The case is closed.C. The matter is settled.D. The evidence is clear.4. What is the term for a legal principle that allows a court to consider the facts of a case to determine the law?A. Stare decisisB. PrecedentC. Judicial noticeD. Fact-finding5. Which of the following is NOT a type of legal system?A. Common lawB. Civil lawC. Religious lawD. Equitable law6. The phrase "habeas corpus" is used to challenge:A. The legality of detention.B. The validity of a contract.C. The jurisdiction of a court.D. The admissibility of evidence.7. The term "actus reus" in criminal law refers to:A. The guilty mind.B. The guilty act.C. The motive for the crime.D. The opportunity for the crime.8. In the context of a legal dispute, "burden of proof" refers to:A. The responsibility to prove a claim or defense.B. The responsibility to pay legal fees.C. The responsibility to provide evidence.D. The responsibility to show up in court.9. "Caveat emptor" is a legal principle that means:A. Let the buyer beware.B. Let the seller beware.C. The contract is void.D. The transaction is complete.10. The term "precedent" in legal terms means:A. A legal principle or rule established in a previous legal case.B. A legal document that sets a standard.C. A legal agreement between parties.D. A legal decision that is final.二、填空题（每题1分，共5分）11. A legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of a sale is called a(n) ______.12. The legal principle that states that a person is innocent until proven guilty is known as ______.13. The term "eminent domain" refers to the power of the state to take private property for ______.14. In legal terms, "estoppel" is a principle that prevents a person from denying the truth of a previous ______.15. A "plea bargain" is an agreement in a criminal case where the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a ______.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）16. Define the term "due process" in the context of legal proceedings.17. Explain the concept of "joint and several liability" in the context of a legal claim.18. What is the purpose of a "cease and desist" letter in legal disputes?19. Describe the role of a "guardian ad litem" in a legal case involving a minor.四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）20. A company is being sued for copyright infringement. The company claims that they were not aware of the infringement and that it was an honest mistake. Discuss the possible defenses the company might raise and the likelihood of their success.21. A landlord is suing a tenant for unpaid rent. The tenant claims that the apartment was uninhabitable due to a leaking roof and poor heating. Analyze the tenant's potential defenses and the possible outcomes of the case.五、论述题（15分）22. Discuss the importance of understanding legal English in the context of international business transactions. Include examples of common legal terms and their implications in contracts.答案：一、选择题1-5: D C A D C6-10: A B B A A二、填空题11. Contract12. Presumption of innocence13. public use14. representation15. reduced sentence三、简答题16. Due process refers to the fundamental, constitutionalright of all individuals to receive fair treatment by the justice system. It includes the right to notice, the right to be heard, and the right to a fair and impartial tribunal. 17. Joint and several liability means that in a legal claim, each party responsible for the harm caused can be held liable for the entire amount of the damages, regardless of their individual contribution to the harm.18. A cease and desist letter is a formal warning sent by one party to another, demanding that the recipient stop an。
法考英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a basic principle of the rule of law?A. Equality before the lawB. Legal supremacyC. Arbitrary powerD. Legal certainty2. The legal system of China is based on:A. The ConstitutionB. The Criminal LawC. The Civil LawD. The Administrative Law3. In the context of legal proceedings, which of the following is a fundamental right of the defendant?A. The right to remain silentB. The right to a fair trialC. The right to appealD. All of the above4. According to the principle of "innocent until proven guilty," the burden of proof lies with:A. The defendantB. The prosecutionC. The judgeD. The jury5. What is the term for the legal process of formally charging a person with a crime?A. ConvictionB. IndictmentC. SentencingD. Appeal二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）6. The ________ is the highest legislative body in China.7. The ________ is the basic law of the People's Republic of China.8. A legal contract is valid when it meets the requirements of ________, capacity, and form.9. The principle of ________ means that the law applies toall individuals equally.10. The ________ is the process of formally accusing someone of a crime in a court of law.三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. Explain the concept of "due process of law."12. What are the key elements of a valid contract?13. Describe the role of a public prosecutor in the criminal justice system.14. Discuss the importance of the presumption of innocence ina criminal trial.四、案例分析题（每题15分，共30分）15. Case Study: A man is accused of theft. He is arrested and detained without being informed of his rights. Discuss the potential legal issues with the arrest and detention process.16. Case Study: A company enters into a contract with a supplier, but the supplier fails to deliver the goods as agreed. Analyze the possible legal remedies available to the company.五、论述题（每题30分，共30分）17. Discuss the significance of the rule of law in a democratic society, including its impact on individual rights and the functioning of the government.答案：一、选择题1. C2. A3. D4. B5. B二、填空题6. National People's Congress7. Constitution8. legality9. equality10. prosecution三、简答题11. Due process of law refers to the legal procedures that must be followed in legal proceedings to ensure fairness and justice.12. Key elements of a valid contract include offer, acceptance, consideration, and mutual assent.13. The role of a public prosecutor includes investigating crimes, bringing charges against suspects, and presenting evidence in court.14. The presumption of innocence is crucial in a criminaltrial as it places the burden of proof on the prosecution and ensures that the accused is treated fairly.四、案例分析题15. The arrest and detention without informing the suspect of his rights may violate the principle of due process and the suspect's right to be informed of the charges against him. 16. Legal remedies for the company may include seeking specific performance, claiming damages, or rescinding the contract.五、论述题17. The rule of law is essential in a democratic society as it ensures that all individuals and institutions are subject to and equal before the law. It protects individual rights by providing a framework for resolving disputes and governs the actions of the government, preventing abuse of power and promoting accountability.。
法律英语考查试题及答案一、英译汉1、general jurisdiction 一般管辖2、bar examination 律师考试3、ripeness 案件成熟度4、substantive law 实体法5、no contest pleas 不辩护也不认罪的答辩二、汉译英1、巡回法院circuit courts2、模拟法庭moot court3、案件决议度mootness4、起诉书complaint5、被上诉人appellee三、翻译短文1、No two legal systems,then,are exactly alike、Each is specific to its country or its jurisdiction、This does not mean,of course,that every legal system is entirely different from every other legal system、Not at all、When two countries are similar in culture and tradition,their legal systems are likely to be similar as well、No doubt the law of E1Salvador is very much like the Law of Honduras、The laws of Australia and New Zealand are not that far apart、没有两个法系就是恰好相似的。
每一种法系对于它的国家与它的管辖范围就是特定的。
当然,这并不意味着每一种法系就是完全不同于其它任何一种法系。
当两个国家在文化与传统上相似的时候,她们的法系也很可能相似。
难怪萨尔瓦多的法律与洪都拉斯的法律异常相似。
澳大利亚的法律与新西兰的法律也不就是相差甚远。
2、In many jurisdictions in the United States,felonies are crimes punishable by death or imprisonment in a state prison or penitentiary and misdemeanors are those punishable by fine of imprisonment in a local jail、(The term jurisdiction refers to the authority of a political entity,such as a state or a county ,or the territory over which that authority is exercised、)In other jurisdictions,crimes punishable by fine or imprisonment in a local jail、(The term jurisdiction regers to the authority of a political entity,such as a state or a county,or the territory over which that authority is exercised、)In other jurisdictions,crimes punishable by imprisonment for one yeat or more are folonies,and those punishable by fine or imprisonment for less than one year are misdemeanors、Since each jurisdiction determines the penalties for offenses it defines,a misdemeanor in one jurisdiction may constitute a felony in another、Some jurisdictions have an additional classification for petty offenses,also called infractions,which are usyally punishable by a small fine、在美国的许多地区,重罪就是被处以死刑或者在州监狱里终身监禁的犯罪,而轻罪就是被处以罚款或者就是在当地监狱监禁的犯罪。
(这个管辖术语涉及政治性实体的权威,例如一个州或者一个国家,或者一个培训权威的领地。
)在其她地区,被处以监禁一年或一年以上的就是重罪,被处以罚款或监禁少于一年的就是轻罪。
因为每个地区各自定义决定罪犯的刑罚,在一个地区的轻罪可能在别的地区就是重罪。
一些地区对轻微违法有另外的分类,称作侵害,通常被处以数量不大的罚款。
3、The system of criminal procedure in the United States is both adversarial and accusatorial、The adversatial aspects are as follows:the parties themselves develop and present the evidence before a passive and impartial decisionmaker,with the judge acting only as necessary to assure overall fairness of the contest between the sides、Accusatorial principles are not the same as adversarial principles,but they complement each other、Accusatorial principles require the “government in its contest with the individual to shoulder the entire load,”while adversarial principles require that the prosecutor,as the governmen t′s representative,present the case against the defendant、Thus,the prosecutor must bear the entire burden of proving the defendan t′s guilt on every element of the crime without the compelled assistance of the accused、The U、S、system allows for exceptions to the accusatorial principle,just as it contemplates exceptions to the asversatial principle,but it remains primarily accusatorial and adversarial、在美国,刑事诉讼体系包括对抗式(当事人主义)与控告式(职权主义)。
当事人主义包括以下几个方面:当事人自己在一个消极的公正的决策者之前收集与呈现证据,而法官仅扮演一个能够保证争议双方公正的必要角色。
职权主义原则与当事人原则不同,但双方就是互补的。
职权主义原则要求政府在个别争议中承担全部责任。
然而当事人主义原则要求政府代表的检察官呈现针对被告的案件。
因此,公诉人必须承担证明被告有罪的全部责任, 并且在每一个犯罪要素上排除被告被强迫的帮助。
美国体系容许排除职权主义原则,正如她沉思排除当事人主义原则,但它仍保持着主要的职权主义原则与当时人原则。
4、Direct Examination and Cross ExaminationThe plaintiff′s lawyer calls her or his witness and question the witness、This is know as direct examination、When the plaintif f′s lawyer has finished,the defendan t′s lawyer may cross-examine the plaintif f′s witness 、On cross-examination ,the defendan t′s lawyer is free either to limit his questions to topics raised by the plaintif f′s lawyer or to limit his questions to topics raised by the plaintif f′s lawyer of to open a new line of questioning、When the defendant`s lawyer has finished,the plaintiff`s lawyer may redirect,or ask assitional questions of the same witness、On redirect examination,however,the plaintiff`s lawyer may ask only questions raised by the defendant`s lawyer on cross-examination;she or he may not open a new line of questioning、Upon completion of redirect,the defendant`s lawyer may recross-examination;she or he may not open a new line of questioning、Upon completion of redirect,the defendant`s lawyer may recross-examine but also is limited to questions raised on redirect、When both lawyers have asked all of their questions,the witness is excused、原告律师可以直接要求她或者她的证人出庭与询问证人。
