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新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编及答案(1)

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一、选择题1．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t 2．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 3．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 4．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to 5．—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might 6．—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 7．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 8．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 9．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A．throw it away B．to throw it awayC．throw them away D．to throw them away10．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t 11．You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A．apology to, about B．apologize to, for C．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on12．---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A．must B．may C．will D．have to 13．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 14．-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I____________. Glad to help.A．could B．can C．must D．do15．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to16．— Must I finish the homework now?— .You can do it later.A．No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must C．No, you can’t17．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 18．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t19．---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be20．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need 21．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a p resent from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will 22．—Susan, someone is waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看不到黑板了。

我需要戴眼镜。

考查情态动词。

根据后句“I need to have my glasses.”可知看不到黑板，所以需要戴眼镜。

can能够；can’t不能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止。

根据句意可知，此处表示“不能够”，故2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：-我必须今天做完这个工作吗，妈妈？-不，你不必。

你可以明天完成。

mustn’t禁止，不要；can’t不能，不会；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，没有必要。

Must 的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答应用needn’t。

故选D。

3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：--听! 狼在叫! --它不可能是狼，因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来。

A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t没有必要；C. can’t不可能；D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。

根据“because a wolf never comes out at this time因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来”，可推断它不可能是狼，故选C。

【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法：can表示“可能”；can’t表示“不可能”；may表示“可能”，must表示“一定”，注意mustn’t表示“禁止”不表示推测，表示否定推测要用can’t.4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不能戒烟，医生。

——为了你的健康，恐怕你得这么做。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可；need需要，指有必要；have to必须，强调客观需要。

根据“For your health为了你的健康”，可知无论愿不愿意戒烟是健康所需，故选D。

5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：—那是凯特的绿自行车吗？—那不可能是她的。

她喜欢粉色。

考查情态动词用法。

can’t不可能，不能；could能，构成过去式；mustn’t一定不要，表示禁止；might大概，可能。

根据后一句凯特喜欢粉色可知，表示不可能，用can’t，故选A。

6．A解析：A【解析】句意：——那顶帽子是Bob的吗？——不，那不可能是他的。

他的是蓝色的。

考查情态动词表推测。

can’t 不可能，否定推测；must n’t 禁止，不表推测；needn’t 不需要；may not 可能不是，表不确定的推测。

根据回答“No”和“His is blue.”可知这里说话者表达完全否定推测，故选A。

【点睛】在情态动词表推测时，很多同学会搞混can’t和mustn’t，认为他们都表示完全否定的推测，在做题时容易误选。

can’t 不可能，表示完全否定的推测，但是mustn’t 禁止，并不用于表推测。

7．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，Lucy，我可以坐在这儿吗？——不，你不可以。

这些座位是留给老师和家长们的。

考查情态动词。

you needn’t你没有必要；you aren’t你不是；you mustn’t你不能；you don’t 你不。

句中may表示请求许可，否定回答用No, you mustn’t，故选C。

8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能带些牛奶和饼干到阅览室吗？——不行，我们学校规定学生不许在那里食用食物。

考查情态动词的用法。

can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必；may not可能不。

由“a rule”可知，“学校禁止或不许学生在阅览室食用食物”。

故选B。

9．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：牛奶味道不好。

你最好把它扔掉。

考查had better和人称代词宾格。

throw away意为“扔掉”，根据所给空前面的had better后面接动词原形，排除B和D，由milk是不可数名词，所以用it来代指，排除C，故选A。

10．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑，这很危险。

考查情态动词。

may not可能不；mustn’t不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要。

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2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

2021年初中英语语法知识—情态动词的全集汇编含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t2．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t have to 3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t4．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't5．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure.A．can B．may be C．might D．must6．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t7．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should 8．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't 9．You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.A．wouldn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．mightn't 10．—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't11．— I would like________ to see a movie.—It’s too late. You’d better ________alone.A．to go, go B．go, not go C．to go, not go D．going, go 12．Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult. A．must B．may C．can D．need13．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to14．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him. A．may B．can C．must D．need15．It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．has to C．have to16．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should17．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t18．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A．must B．may C．can D．need19．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need 20．—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 21．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t22．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A．throw it away B．to throw it awayC．throw them away D．to throw them away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看不到黑板了。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—情态动词的单元汇编含答案

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—情态动词的单元汇编含答案

一、选择题1．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 2．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't 3．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 4．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t5．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t 6．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should 7．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will 9．—Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?—No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.A．mustn’t; should B．needn’t; must C．mustn’t; may D．needn’t; can 10．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t11．You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A．apology to, about B．apologize to, forC．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on12．I’m sorry, children over 1.4 meters________pay the full price for the show. A．may B．must C．can D．ought to 13．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must 14．It’s raining all day, so I ________ stay at home.A．can’t B．has to C．have to15．-_________ you help me with my homework?-Of course if I __________.A．Could; could B．Can't; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 16．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 17．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost e verything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can 18．—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 19．—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t20．一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A．can B．should C．must D．need21．—I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.—That’s right.A．need B．may C．must D．can22．The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.A．throw it away B．to throw it awayC．throw them away D．to throw them away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我想杰克一定在他的办公室里。

新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编含答案(1)

新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的真题汇编含答案(1)

一、选择题1．The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A．must water B．can be wateredC．should water D．must be watered2．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't3．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can 4．―I can't stop smoking, Docto r.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to5．—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might6．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 7．A: Is Jim coming by train?B: I’m not sure. He _______ drive his car.A．must B．may C．need D．should 8．—Jenny, you _________ push your way onto the bus.—I’m really sorry a bout it.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not9．—Tom, we’re going shopping at eight, right?—Yeah, but I ______ be a little late, so don’t wait for me.A．may B．should C．mustn’t10．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t11．This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.A．must be B．may be C．can’t be D．mustn’t be 12．—Must we finish the work right now?—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 13．When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t14．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A．must B．may C．can D．need15．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need16．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 17．—Must I sleep now? —No, you________.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．may not 18．—Is Wilson on duty in class today?—It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.A．must B．can't C．should D．needn't 19．—Could you help me down load some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t20．---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A．must B．may C．will D．have to21．－Mum, must I stay there the whole day?－No, you__________. You__________ come back after lunch, if you like.A．mustn’t; can B．needn’t; must C．needn’t; may22．—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?—Sorry, I c an’t. I ________ meet my friends.A．can’t B．might have to C．needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：此题重点考查被动语态，由于主语是动作的承受者，该句要用被动语态，排除A、C；根据句意：“每天一定要浇花，否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉，因此要用must be+过去分词，故选D考点：含情态动词的被动语态点评：该题考查被动语态，做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者，若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态，特别要主语被动语态的结构，be+动词的过去分词2．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。

初一英语情态动词练习题40题含答案解析

初一英语情态动词练习题40题含答案解析

初一英语情态动词练习题40题含答案解析1. You ______ borrow books from the school library.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示能够、可以，在这个语境中表示你能够从学校图书馆借书，符合常理。

“could”虽也表示能够，但比较委婉，一般用于请求等情况，此处不合适。

“may”通常表示允许、也许，不太符合借书这个动作。

“might”可能性比“may”更小，也不合适。

2. He ______ finish his homework on time.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”强调有能力做某事，此处表示他有能力按时完成作业。

“could”委婉语气，不太符合。

“may”和“might”更多表示可能性和允许，不强调能力。

3. ______ I use your pen?A.CanB.CouldC.May答案解析：A 或C 都可以。

“Can I use your pen?”和“May I use your pen?”在请求别人允许时都可以用。

“could”和“might”语气更委婉，但不如“can”和“may”常用。

4. She ______ come to school early tomorrow.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：C 或D。

“may”和“might”都表示可能性，此处表示她明天可能早点来学校。

“can”和“could”强调能力，不太符合语境。

5. We ______ listen to the teacher carefully in class.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might答案解析：A。

“can”表示能够、应该，在课堂上我们应该认真听老师讲课，符合语境。

“could”委婉语气，不太恰当。

“may”和“might”更多表示可能性和允许。