新初中英语语法知识—动词时态的易错题汇编及答案(1)

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一、选择题1.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 2.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 3.—Rose, can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ______ the followers.A.am watering B.have wateredC.watered D.water4.Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A.finish B.finishingC.are finished D.have finished5.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes 6.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done7.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish 8.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain 9.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 10.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 11.My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A.finds B.found C.will find D.has found 12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried 15.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting16.— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clean17.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching18.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced19.— Look after yourself on your way to Gungzhou,dear.— OK, mom.I will call you________get there.A.as soon as B.so that C.because20.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy21.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 22.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy23.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t 24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon. A.was B.will be C.is going to have【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我很抱歉.。

路上车辆太多了。

——不要紧。

会议只开了5分钟。

考查动词时态,根据“for only 5minutes”可知,此处应该用现在完成时。

现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词,且只能用延续性动词。

根据句意可知,此处意为“会议只开始了五分钟",所以这里应该用has been on,答案为C。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。

考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——Rose,你能帮我一下吗?——等一下,我正在浇花。

考查现在进行时。

根据语境:“Rose,你能帮我一下吗?”“等一下,我______花。

”可推测是正在浇花,所以用现在进行时。

故答案为A。

4.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:布朗夫人,我们已经打扫完了教室,我们现在可以回家了吗?finish完成;finishing现在分词形式;are finished被完成,被动语态形式;have finished现在完成时,已经完成。

根据句意可知,我们已经打扫完了,强调动作已经完成。

故应选D。

【考点定位】:考查动词时态。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——迈克,开车出去兜兜风怎么样? ——请等一会,我会很快打扫完我们的房间。

考查动词时态。

本句中有时间状语soon,表示“很快,不久”,故本句时态为一般将来时。

will finish一般将来时;have finished现在完成时;finish一般现在时;finishes一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数。

故选A。

6.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:请不要大声喧哗。

你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。

结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。

请在此填写本题解析!故选B。

7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我已经打扫完我的房间,现在干净了。

考查动词时态,A. have finished现在完成时;B. finished过去式;C. finish动词原形;D. will finish一般将来时。

结合句意,这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,故选A。

8.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我离开电影院时,天正下着大雨。

考查时态。

A. rains动词三单形式;B. was raining过去进行时;C. is raining现在进行时;D. will rain一般将来时。

观察句子,这是一个when引导的时间状语从句,注意到从句中使用的是一般过去式,再结合句意,表达的是过去某一时间段正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时,故选B。

9.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:同学们,两周后将有一场英语演讲比赛。

考查动词时态,根据“in two weeks两周后”可知应该用一般将来时,排除C;观察句型,这里用的是there be句型,选项A错误;又因为这里是“an English speech competition一场英语演讲比赛”那么应该用is,故选C。

【点睛】There be表示的是某地有……;have表示的是人/物拥有……要注意不能出现“there have/has”,这是错误的。

10.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。

A. has cooked现在完成时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般将来时形式;D. cooks一般现在时态。