词汇拓展-高中总集

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高考拓展词汇汇总

高中拓展单词●odysseyn. [C]1 a series of experiences that teach you sth. about yourself or about life 对人生有教益的一连串经历；艰难历程2 a long journey with a lot of adventures or difficulties 漫长的历险旅程●phasen.[C] one of the stages of a process of development or change 阶段；时期As times are changing, we're entering a new phase in international relations. 随着时代的变化，我们正进入国际关系的新阶段。

●labelvt.attach a label onto sth. or write information on sth. 贴标签于；用标签标明Mom carefully labeled each jar with its content and the date. 妈妈仔细地在每个罐子上标明盛装物和日期。

●parallelvt.1 be equal or similar to sth. 与…相当或相似His career parallels that of his father. 他的事业和他父亲的有相似之处。

My best friend's experiences parallel mine in many instances. 我最要好朋友的经历在许多情况下都与我的相似。

2 be the same distance apart at every point along their whole length 与…平行The stream parallels the road for several miles. 小溪与这条路平行数英里。

高中拓展词汇

高中拓展词汇
1. 嘿，同学们，咱可不能只会课本上那些单词呀！像“procrastinate”这个词，就是拖延的意思，哎呀，咱是不是有时也会procrastinate 写作业呀，就像那只慢吞吞的蜗牛！
2. 哇哦，“ambivalent”这个词可得记住，它是矛盾的、纠结的意思。

你
想想看，你是不是有时候对一件事又想做又不想做，特别ambivalent 呢！
3. 嘿呀，“quandary”也是个很有意思的词呢，困境、窘境。

当你面对选
A 还是选
B 的时候，那可就陷入quandary 啦，就像走在迷宫里一样纠结！
4. 哦哟，“ephemeral”，短暂的、转瞬即逝的。

这不就像那烟花嘛，绽放的那一刻很美，但ephemeral 一下子就消失啦！
5. 哈哈，“precipitate”，匆促的，你看那些着急忙慌赶着出门忘带东西
的人，不就是很 precipitate 嘛！
6. 呀，“capricious”这个词好特别，反复无常的。

就像天气有时会很capricious 呀，一会儿晴一会儿雨的！
7. 哎哟喂，“antediluvian”，古老的、陈旧的。

那些老掉牙的观念不就是antediluvian 的嘛，咱可不能太守旧啦！
8. 嘿，“perplex”这个词，困惑、使迷惑。

有时候一道难题可真能perplex 我们呀，得好好思考一下才行！
9. 同学们，这些高中拓展词汇可都是宝呀，能让我们的语言更丰富呀！多去用用它们，别只局限在那几个常见词啦！。

高中必掌握高频英语词汇大全-可打印

高中必掌握高频英语词汇大全1、oxygen n.氧，氧气2、belly n.腹部，胃3、technical adj.技术的，工艺的4、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换5、happiness n.幸福；满足6、otherwise adv.另外，要不然7、production n.产品；产量8、artist n.艺术家，美术家9、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理10、skin vt.剥皮n.皮，皮肤；兽皮11、scene n.情景；景色12、spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视13、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏14、budget n.预算15、poet n.诗人16、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施17、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的18、bite vt.咬，叮，螫19、reflect vt.反射，反映；思考20、variety n.多样化，种类21、verb n.动词22、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于23、slightly adv.轻微地24、rely vi.依赖，依靠；信赖25、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号26、goal n.球门，得分，目的27、apartment n.一套公寓房间28、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕29、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻30、unite vi.联合vt.使联合31、familiar adj.熟悉的32、obtain vt.获得33、suffer vt.遭受，忍受vi.受害，受损失34、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用35、slight adj.细长的；轻微的36、importance n.重要性37、grocer n.杂货商38、broadcast n.广播，播音39、deserve vt.应受，值得40、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的41、reception adj.接待；接待处42、adapt vt.使适应，改编43、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮44、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花45、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换46、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性47、type n.类型vi.打字48、elect vt.选举，推选49、shot n.射击，发射；投篮50、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的51、deadline n. 最终期限52、track n.行踪，路径；轨道53、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息54、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道55、inform vt.通知，向…报告56、platform n.站台，讲台57、witness n.证据；证人vt.目击58、lately adv.最近59、studio n.工作室，播音室60、atmosphere n.大气，气氛61、beg vt.vi.乞求，请求62、basis n.基础，根据63、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向64、ray n.光线；射线65、differ vi.不同，相异66、communist n.共产党员67、midday n.中午68、recommend vt.推荐69、merely adv.仅仅，只不过70、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿71、liberate vt.解放，释放72、lifetime n.终身73、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平74、dull a.枯燥的，阴暗的75、seaside n.海边76、remove vt.移动；搬迁77、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求78、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报79、determine vt.决定，决心80、found vt.创立，创办81、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结82、profit n.利润vi.得益83、outer adj.外部的，外面的84、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应85、sunset n.日落86、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译87、limit vt.限制，限定n.限度，限制88、split vt.劈开89、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓90、reading n.阅读；读物91、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气92、disagree vi.不同意；不一致93、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚94、aspect n.方面，样子，外表95、arrival n.到达，到达者96、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的97、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织98、amount n.总数，数量，和99、assistant n.助手，助教100、obey vt.顺从vi.服从101、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的102、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪103、content adj.满意的，满足的104、nationality n.国籍，民族105、best adj.最好的106、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋107、shadow n.阴影，影子108、midnight n.午夜109、league n.同盟，联盟110、expert n.专家a.熟练的111、scholarship n.奖学金112、challenge n.挑战113、fountain n.泉水，喷泉114、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的115、convenient adj.便利的，方便的116、cock n.公鸡，龙头117、reliable adj.可靠的118、senior adj.年长者；资格老的119、downtown adv. 在市区，往市区120、principle n.原则，原理121、audience n.听众，观众122、port n.港口123、maximum n.最大量a.最大的124、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻125、actress n.女演员126、ladder n.梯子127、architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样128、fairly adv.相当，公平地129、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动130、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒131、customer n.顾客，主顾132、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起133、performance n.履行；表演；表现134、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准135、sex n.性别，性136、section n.切片；部门；章节137、satisfaction n.满意138、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰139、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的140、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理141、immediate adj.立即的，直接的142、exact adj.确切的，精确的143、variety n.多样化，种类144、exist vi.存在，生存145、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的146、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏147、dictation n.口授148、harbour n.港149、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地150、therefore adv.因此，所以151、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅152、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用153、exciting adj.令人兴奋的154、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭155、republic n.共和国156、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论157、adult n.成年人adj.成年的158、aside adv.在旁边，到旁边159、drown v.溺死160、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地161、oral adj.口头的162、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合163、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调164、lately adv.最近165、would aux.将；愿意166、loss n.遗失；失败；损失167、urban adj.都市的168、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴169、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报170、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶171、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会172、central adj.中心的，主要的173、power n.能力；电力；权力174、analyze vt.分析，分解，解析175、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节176、solar adj.太阳的，日光的177、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然178、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼179、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想180、promote vt.促进，提升；推销181、aid n.帮助，救护，助手182、haircut n.理发；发型，发式183、pattern n.式样，模型184、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现185、persuade vt.说服186、participate vi.参与，参加187、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物188、remind vt.提醒189、highway n.公路，大路190、telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报191、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取192、farther adv.更远地a.更远的193、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的194、native adj.本土的n.本地人195、television n.电视，电视机196、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的197、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行198、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能199、ought aux.应该200、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿201、entire adj.全部的，彻底的202、chief adj.主要的，首席的203、possession n.财产204、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的205、insert vt.插入，嵌入206、announce vt.宣布，发表207、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼208、export vt.输出，出口209、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰210、defend vt.保卫，防守211、speak的过去分词212、slim adj.细长的，微小的213、equipment n.装备，设备，配备214、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的215、vehicle n.车辆216、mountainous adj.多山的217、defence n.防御，辩护218、modest adj.谦虚的219、respond vi.回答；响应220、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失221、construction n.建造，建筑物222、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的223、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾224、badminton n.羽毛球225、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶226、indeed adv.真正地，确实227、loose adj.宽松的；自由的228、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声229、typical adj.典型的，代表性的230、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的231、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属232、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的233、relate vt.联系234、explore vt.vi.探险，探索235、insect n.昆虫236、fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒237、graduation n.毕业238、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸239、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办240、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死241、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的242、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的)243、steel n.钢244、range vi.变动，变化n.范围245、institute n.研究所，学院246、fax n.vt. 传真247、case n.情况，事实，病例248、impress vt.给…深刻印象249、billion num.十亿250、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出251、vote n.选举，投票252、particular adj.特殊的，特定的253、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望254、clothing n.衣服255、forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示256、staff n.全体工作人员257、castle n.城堡258、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶259、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语，私语260、interpreter n.翻译261、drawing n.绘画262、department n.部，司，局，处，系263、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心264、debate n.vi.争论，辩论265、electricity n.电，电流266、signal n.信号vi.发信号267、decrease vi.n.减少268、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服269、reality n.现实；真实270、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿271、mental adj.智力的；精神的272、insect n.昆虫273、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的274、teenager n.青少年275、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏276、shore n.滨，岸277、shortcoming n.短处，缺点278、behave vi.表现，举止279、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的280、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草281、mankind n.人类282、minimum n.最小量a.最小的283、darkness n.黑暗284、tractor n.拖拉机285、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近286、secure adj.安全的287、lightning n.闪电288、observe vt.观察，注意到289、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上290、headmaster n. 英国中小学校长，男舍监291、complex adj.结合的，复杂的292、disaster n.灾难293、diagram n.图解，图表，简图294、blank adj.空白的n.空白295、passer-by n. 过路人296、document n.公文，文件297、professor n.教授298、spoken adj. 口头讲的，口语的299、revise vt.校订，修改300、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人301、niece n.侄女，外甥女302、altogether adv.完全，总而言之303、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕304、oppose vt.反对，反抗305、religion n.宗教信仰306、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽307、goods n.货物，商品308、clerk n.店员，办事员，职员11。

人教版高中英语单词派生词词汇拓展汇总表

dust
n. 灰尘
settlement n. 解决，定居点 settler n. 定居者 suffering n. 苦难，磨难
recovery n. 恢39 40
teenager n. 十几岁的青少年 △ get along with 与……相处；进展 gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈 fall in love 相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
△ 1 survey n. 调查；测验 2 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 3 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦 4 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj. 松的；松开的 go through 经历；经受 German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 set down 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 △ outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的

高中拓展单词1000个

高中拓展单词1000个必修一Unit1 Friendship1. power n. 力量；权力powerful adj. 强有力的2. dust n. 灰尘dusty adj. 积满灰尘的3. suffer v. 遭受；忍受；经历sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者suffering n. 痛苦；折磨4. exact adj. 准确的；精确的exactly adv. 确切地；恰恰5. agree vi. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree vi. 不同意6. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视ignorance n. 无知；愚昧ignorant adj. 无知的Unit2 English around the world1. actual adj. 实在的；真实的actually adv. 实际上；事实上2. office n. 办公室official adj. 官方的；正式的officer n. 军官3. fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅4. frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently adv. 常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率5. express v. 表示；表达expression n. 词语；表示；表达6. east n. 东方eastern adj. 东方的；东部的eastward(s) adv. 向东Unit3 Travel journal1. advantage n. 有利条件；优点disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处2. graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业3. determine v. 决心；决定determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心4. persuade vt. 说服；劝说persuasion n. 说服；劝说persuasive adj. 有说服力的；劝说的5. courage n. 勇气, 精神encourage v. 鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的16. rely v. 依赖, 信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地Unit4 Earthquakes1. mine n. 矿，矿山miner n. 矿工2. judge v. 判断judgement n. 判断力3. injure vt. 损害；伤害injury n. 损害；伤害injured adj. 受伤的4. congratulate v. 祝贺；恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词5.electric adj. 电的；导电的electricity n. 电；电流；电学electrical adj.与电有关的6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit5 Nelson Mandela – a modern hero 1. devote vt. 献身；专心于devotion n. 忠实；忠诚devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的2. guide vt. 带领；引导guidance n. 指导；领导，导游3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地4. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n. 慷慨；大方5. active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行必修二Unit1 Cultural Relics1. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇4. art n. 艺术artist n. 艺术家5. paint v. 绘画；油漆painting n. 绘画；画painter n. 画家；油漆匠6. formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 非正式的Unit2 The Olympic Games1. compete vi. 比赛；竞争competitor n. 竞争者competition n. 比赛；竞争competitive adj. 竞争的；竞争激烈的2. volunteer n. 志愿者；vi 自愿voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的3. base v. 以…为基础n.基地basis (pl. bases) n. 基础；根据(复数)basic adj. 基本的；基础的4. admit v. 容许；承认；接纳admission n. 承认；入场费5. advertise v. 做广告；登广告ad (advertisement) n. 广告advertiser n. 广告商6. pain n. 疼痛；痛苦painful adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的painless adj. 无痛的Unit3 Computers1. simple adj. 简单的simply adv. 简单地simplify vt. 简化simplification n. 简单化2. operate v. 操作；运转；动手术operation n. 操作；运转；手术operator n. (电脑) 操作员；接线员3. technology n. 工艺；科技；技术technological adj. 技术的4. real adj. 真实的really adv. 真正地；事实上reality n. 事实；真实realize v. 实现；意识到5. person n. 人personal adj. 私人的；个人的personally adv. 就个人而言；亲自6. appear vi. 出现；显得disappear vi. 消失appearance n. 外观；外貌；出现disappearance n. 消失Unit4 Wildlife protection1. protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护2. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕merciful adj.仁慈的；怜悯的3. importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的4. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏appreciation n. 感激；欣赏5. succeed vi. 成功；vt. 继承；接任success n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地6. harm n./vt. 损害；伤害；危害harmless adj. 无害的Unit5 Music1. invite v. 邀请；招待invitation n. 邀请；招待inviting adj. 诱人的；有魅力的2. humor/humour n. 幽默；诙谐humorous adj. 幽默的；诙谐的3. attract v. 吸引；引起attraction n. 吸引；吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的4. confident adj. 自信的；确信的confidence n. 信心；信任5. devote vt. 奉献；致力devotion n. 投入；热爱devoted adj. 忠实的；投入的6. perform v. 表演；履行；执行performance n. 性能；表演；执行；绩效performer n. 表演者必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world1. beauty n. 美；美人beautify vt. 美化2. believe v. 相信；信任belief n. 信任；信心；信仰believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的unbelievably adv. 难以置信地4. arrive vi. 到达arrival n. 到来；到达；到达者5. independence n. 独立；自主independent adj. 独立的；自主的independently adv. 独立地；自主地；自力地6. forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕forgiveness n. 原谅；饶恕forgivable adj. 可以宽恕(原谅)的unforgivable adj. 不可原谅的Unit2 Healthy eating1. balance vt. 平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡balanced adj. 平衡的2. curious adj. 好奇的curiosity n. 好奇心curiously adv. 好奇地3. host n. 男主人；男主持人hostess n. 女主人；女主持人4. weak adj. 虚弱的weakly adv. 虚弱地；无力地weakness n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点5. strong adj. 强壮的；坚强的strongly adv. 强烈地；强有力地strength n. 强项；长处；力量strengthen vt. 加强；增强6. benefit n. 利益v. 有益于；有助于beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 1. novel n. 小说adj. 新奇的；异常的novelist n. 小说家2. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；充满危险的adventurer n. 冒险家；投机分子3. permit v. 许可n. 通行证；执照permission n. 许可；允许4. patience n. 耐性；耐心patient adj. 有耐心的impatient adj. 没耐心的patiently adv. 耐心地5.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believable adj. 可以相信的believably adv. 可以相信地unbelievably adv. 难以置信地6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv. 粗鲁地rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 1. system n. 系统；体系；制度systematic (al) adj. 系统的；有系统的systematically adv. 系统地；有系统地2. puzzle n. 谜；难题v.(使)迷惑puzzled adj. 困惑的puzzling adj. 令人困惑的3. exist vi. 存在；生存existent adj. 存在的；生存的existence n. 存在；生存4. violence n. 暴力；猛烈violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的violently adv. 粗暴地；猛烈地5. foundation/fundament n. 基础fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的fundamentally adv. 根本地；从根本上6. harm n.&vt. 伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的Unit5 Canada—“The Ture North”1. slight adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly adv. 稍微；轻微地2. surround v. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的surroundings n. 周围的环境3. mix v. 混合；混淆mixture n. 混合物；混合状态4. tradition n. 传统traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统上5. please vt. 使高兴；使满意pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的6. impress vt. 使留下深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的impression adj. 印象；感觉必修四Unit1 Women of achievement1. determine v. 下决心, 决定, 果断determination n. 决心2. consider v. 考虑；认为considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴人的considerable adj. 重要的, 值得考虑的consideration n. 考虑；体谅3. intend vt. 计划；打算intention n. 意图；目的；意向4. modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的modesty n. 谦逊；稳重；质朴5. achieve vt. 取得，达到achievement n. 成就，功绩6. entertain v. 使欢乐, 款待entertainment n. 娱乐, 款待, 表演entertaining adj.愉快的, 有趣的Unit 2 Working the land1. nation n. 国家；民族national adj. 民族的nationality n.国籍2. occupy vt. 占据, 占领；使忙碌；居住occupation n. 工作；职业；占领3. produce v. 生产；制造product n. 产品production n. 生产；制造4. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现；发觉5. reduce vt. 减少；减缩reduction n. 减少；减缩6.confuse v.使疑惑, 使为confusion n. 疑惑, 困惑confused adj.疑惑的, 难以理解的Unit 3 A taste of English humor1. astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishment n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的2. fortune n. 财产, 命运, 运气fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv. 幸运地3. bore vt. 使厌烦n. 讨厌的人, 麻烦事boredom n. 厌烦；厌倦bored adj. 感到厌烦的boring adj. 令人厌烦的4. entertain v. 使欢乐；款待entertainment n. 娱乐5. convince vt. 使信服convinced adj. 相信的convincing adj. 令人信服的, 有说服力的6. react v. 反应；起反应reaction n. 反应；反作用力Unit4 Body language1. associate vt. 联想, 联合n. 伙伴, 同事association n. 社团；联系；联想2. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地curiosity n. 好奇心3. speak v.谈话，讲话speech n. 发言spoken adj.口语的4. defense n.防御，保卫defend v. 防御，保卫defensive adj. 防御的，保卫的5. face n. 脸；表面facial adj. 面部的6. ease n. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻easy adj. 舒适的；容易的7. major v.主修majority n.大多数, 大部分8. represent v. 代表，象征representative n.代表adj. 典型的, 有代表性的Unit5 Theme parks1. vary vi. 变化；违反various adj. 不同的；各种各样的variety n. 种类2. attract v. 吸引；引起attractive adj. 有吸引力attraction n. 吸引；有吸引力的事物3. tour n.& v. 旅游；观光tourism n. 旅游业tourist n. 游客4. minor adj. 少数的；次要的minority n. 少数；少数民族5. admit v. 承认admission n. 允许进入；入场费；承认6. advance v.前进, 促进advanced adj.先进的, 高级的advancement n. 发展必修五Unit1 Great scientists1. science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家scientific adj. 科学的2. analyze vt. 分析analysis n. 分析3. pollute vt. 污染；弄脏polluted adj. 受污染的pollution n. 污染4. instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导instruction n. 指示；教导5. conclude vt. 结束conclusion n. 结束；结论6. caution n. 小心；谨慎cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的Unit2 The United Kingdom 1. unite vt.& vi. 联合；团结union n. 联合；团结2. convenience n. 便利；方便convenient adj. 方便的3. possible adj. 可能的possibility n. 可能(性)4. enjoy v.喜欢；享受enjoyable adj. 愉快的；快乐的5. delight n. 快乐, 高兴delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的6. rough adj.粗糙的；艰难的roughly adv.大体上；粗略地Unit3 Life in the Future1. impress v. 给人印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impression n. 印象；感想；印记2. adjust v. 调整；调节adjustment n. 调整；调节adjustable adj. 可调节的3. type v. 打字；分类typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员4. press v. 按；压pressure n. 压力5. constant adj. 不断的constantly adv. 不断地6. certain adj. 确定的uncertain adj. 不确定的Unit4 Making the News1. photograph n. 照片vt. 给……照相photography n. 摄影photographer n. 摄影师2. assist vt. 帮助；协助；援助assistance n. 帮助；协助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理3. profession n. 职业；专业professional adj. 专业的n. 专业人员4. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到acquisition n. 获得；取得；学到5. inform vt. 告知；通知information n. 信息6. technique n. 技术technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的Unit5 First aid1. injure v. 损伤；伤害injured adj. 受伤的injury n. 损伤；伤害2. blood n. 血bleed vi. 流血3. brave adj. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气；勇敢4. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地5. treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗6. press v. 压, 压迫pressure n. 压, 压力，压迫选修六Unit 11. faith n. 信任；信心；信念faithful adj. 忠诚的；有信念的faithfully adv. 忠实地2. possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有；财产3. predict vt. 预言；预告；预测prediction n. 预言；预告4. Egyptian adj. 埃及的；埃及人的5. signature n. 签字；署名6. prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿preference n. 偏爱；倾向Unit 21. salt n. 盐salty adj. 含盐的；咸的2. dark adj. 黑暗的；昏暗的darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑3. warm v. 使温暖adj. 温暖的warmth n. 暖和；温暖4. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家5. translate v. 翻译translation n. 翻译translator n. 译员6. violin n. 小提琴violinist n. 小提琴演奏者Unit 31. mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上2. normal adj. 正常的abnormal adj. 畸形的；反常的；变态的3. breath n. 呼吸breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj. 屏息的4. relax v. 放松relaxation n. 放松5. disappoint v. 使…失望disappointed adj. 感到失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望6. weak adj. 弱的weaken v. 使变弱；减弱weakness n. 虚弱Unit 41. consume vt. 消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n. 消费者2. consequence n. 结果；后果；影响consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv. 所以；因此；结果3. steady adj. 平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地；持续地4. pollute v. 污染pollution n. 污染5. grow v. 增长；生长growth n. 增长；生长6. educate v. 教育educator n.教育工作者education n. 教育Unit 51. suit v. 适合suitable adj. 合适的2. actual adj. 实在的；实际的actually adv. 实际上；事实上3. fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的4. bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bath n. 沐浴；洗澡；浴盆5. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；感谢appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；感谢6. anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的anxiety n. 焦虑；担心选修七Unit 11. able adj. 能干的；有能力的；能够的ability n. 能力；能耐disabled adj. 残废的；伤残的disability n. 无力；无能；伤残2. ambition n. 雄心；野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的；有野心的3. benefit n. 利益；好处vt. 有益于；对……有益vi. 受益；得益beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的4. psychology n.心理(学)psychological adj. 心理的psychologically adv. 心理上；精神上5. encourage vt. 鼓励；激励encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的encouraging adj. 鼓舞人心的encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励6. congratulate v. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；庆贺Unit 21. satisfy v. 使满足；使满意satisfied adj. 感到满足的；感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满足的；令人满意的satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物2. elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的elegance n. 优雅；高雅；典雅3. obey v. 服从；顺从disobey v. 不服从；不顺从4. envy vt. 嫉妒；羡慕envious adj. 嫉妒；羡慕5. theory n. 理论theoretical adj. 理论的6. awful adj. 极坏的；可怕的awfully adv. 极坏地；可怕地Unit 31. accommodate vt. 容纳；提供住宿accommodation n. 住所；住宿2. annual adj. 每年的n. 年刊；年鉴annually adv. 每年；一年一次3. deep adj. 深的；深奥的depth n. 深度；深处deepen v. 使加深；变深4. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的awareness n. 意识；知道；明白5. vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的vividly adv. 生动地vividness n. 生动；活泼6. taste vt. 尝；品尝；尝起来n. 味道tasty adj. 好吃的；可口的tasteless adj. 无味的；无鉴赏力的Unit 41. mud n. 泥；淤泥；泥浆muddy adj. 泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的2. adjust vi.& vt. 调整；(使)适合adjustable adj. 可调的；可调节(整)的adjustment n. 调节；调整3. participate vi. 参与；参加participation n. 参与；参加participant n. 参加者；参与者4. volunteer n. 志愿者voluntary adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的voluntarily adv. 自愿地；自动地5. distribute vt. 分配；分发distribution n. 分配；分发；分布状态distributor n. 发行人；经销商；分销商6. secure vt. 保护adj. 安全的security n. 安全；保护；保障7. operate vi. 工作；运转vt. 操作operation n. 操作；经营Unit 51. prepare vt. 准备prepared adj. 准备好了的preparation n. 准备；预备2. recommend vt. 推荐；建议recommendation n. 推荐；建议；推荐信3. require vt. 需要；要求requirement n. 需要；要求4. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢acknowledgment n. 承认；确认；答谢5. occupy vt. 占用；占领；占据occupation n. 占有；占用；职业occupied adj. 已占用的；忙碌的6. comfort n.&vt. 舒适；安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的选修八Unit 11. distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著2. major adj. 主要的majority n. 大多数；大半3. punish v. 处罚；惩罚punishment n. 处罚；惩罚4. indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示indication n. 指出；标示；表明；暗示5. apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地6. fascinate v. 吸引；使着迷fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的Unit 21. object vi. 不赞成；反对objection n. 不赞成；反对2. accumulate v. 积累；聚积accumulation n. 积累；聚积3. regulate vt. 调节；规定regulation n. 规则；规章；法规4. differ vi. 不同；相异different adj. 不同的difference n. 不同；差异5. able adj. 能；有能力的enable vt. 使……能够unable adj. 不会的, 不能够的；ability n. 能力disabled adj. 残废的, 残疾的disability n. 残废；残疾6. assume vt. 假定, 设想；认为assumption n. 假定, 设想Unit 31. produce vt. 生产；制造product n. 产品；商品production n. 产量2. freeze v. 冻结；凝固freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的3. identify v. 鉴定；辨认；确定identification n. 鉴定；辨认；确定identity n. 身份；特性4. convenient adj. 方便的；便利的inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不便利的convenience n. 方便；便利5. competent adj. 有能力的；胜任地competence n. 能力；胜任；本领6. expect vt. 期望；预料expectation n. 期望；预料Unit 41. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫不定的2. comfort n. 舒适；安慰vt. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地；不安地；不自在地3. music n. 音乐musical adj. 音乐的；与音乐有关的musician n. 音乐家4. rob vt. 抢劫；抢掠robber n. 抢劫犯；盗贼robbery n. 抢劫(案), 抢掠5. horror n. 惊骇；惨状；令人怖的事物horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的6. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj. 幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来好运的unfortunate adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的unfortunately adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地Unit 51. assume vt. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定；设想2. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的accuracy n. 精确；准确3. starve v. 挨饿；饿死starvation n. 挨饿；饿死4. significant adj. 重要的；意义深远的significance n. 意义；重要性5. skill n. 技巧；熟练skillful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的6. interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔interruption n. 打断；中断；干扰。

高中英语重点词汇拓展

许多:various/multiple/diverse/considerable/a fair number of/a flood of /a variety of/a diversity of吸引人的:engaging/enchanting/inviting/charming/striking有启发作用的:illuminating/thought-provoking/enlightening增长见闻的:informative实际可行的建议:practical/feasible/constructive suggestions/advice博学的:knowledgeable/learned/seasoned/informed可获得的:available/accessible原汁原味的,真实的,真正的:authentic沉浸式的:immersive对...有利:be beneficial/conducive to=contribute topave the way for=lay a solid foundation for对...有害:destroy/damage/spoil/ruin=pose a potential threat to=threaten促进:better/further/promote/strengthen/enhance/boost/facilitate/promote/perfect培养:cultivate/foster了解: gain an insight into=get a clearer picture of =probe into the charm of体验/享受:experience/sample/savor the joy of sth接触某事:introduce/expose sb视觉盛宴an audio-visual feast让某人做某事:enable/allow/drive sb to do定会:be bound/guaranteed to do=never fail to do=never cease to do增光添彩:add color/spice/luster to激发..热情:awaken/spark/kindle/ignite/fuel one’s passion/enthusiasm for努力: strive/endeavour to do= maximize/spare one's efforts to do做法/举动:gesture/practice/measure作为:serve/act/function as克服困难:weather/navigate/surmount/conquer the hardships精通，擅长:have a good command of=be expert in=be proficient at触动心弦:tug at one's heartstrings让某人大吃一惊/留下深刻印象:blow sb away=take one's breath away让某人神魂颠倒:leave sb spellbound强调:stress/highlight/emphasize/focus on/concentrate on以….为特色:feature迎来:be greeted/showered with有幸拥有:be blessed with不一定:not necessarily万能抽象名词:combination/integration/collision of/exposure to/access to/failure in/ignorance of/lack of/proficiency in/fluency in观点十评价主句,thus leading to sth 非谓语作结果状语主句,which will contribute to/account for sth. 非限制性定语从句Sth will serve/act/function as a platform/channel/outlet where sb can do sth. 抽象名词强调某事带来的好处:Not only can we do A, but also we can ... 倒装列举: There are multiple...in store for you, ranging/varying from...to...There are multiple...in store for you, including/involving...省略:If interested/available/necessary/convenient/chosen, 主句As previously scheduled/arranged,主句When/While doing sth, sb...强调某事的重要性:A is toB whatC is to D.比喻The importance/significance of sth can't be emphasized too much/more.比较级否定Never/Under no circumstances should we underestimate/understate the importance of sth.强调句It is A and B that contribute to C.倒装句Without sth, we would do sth.虚拟语气特殊句式:> So ...that....倒装句时间/地点做主语witness/see sth.>When it comes to sth/As for sth，主句>Whoever stands out will be presented with a prize and some souvenirs.主语从句>情感难以用语言形容:The joy and satisfaction of doing sth are beyond words/descriptionWords are not strong enough to describe.../Words fail to express....>It is desirable/reasonable/sensible/feasible/practical/effective for sb to do sth.> Also of primary note is that..../Also worth mentioning is that...>There is no denying that.../It goes without saying that ...It is no exaggeration to say that...>发起呼吁号召:It's high time that sb should do sth.Humble/Negligible/insignificant as these practices are, only when we stick to them canwe make a difference to sth.Responsibility falls on everyone's shoulders. Let's embark on the journey to sth!万能情绪名词大合集之贬义词:怒不可遏:anger/annoyance/indignation wrath/irritation/madness/rage/fury疲惫不堪:tiredness/exhaustion/fatigue尴尬羞愧:awkwardness/embarrassment好奇困惑:curiosity/confusion/puzzlement焦虑紧张:anxiety/nervousness/tension/worry/concern/uneasiness/restlessness悲从中来:grief/sadness/depression/misery/ frustration/sorrow/agony害羞胆怯:shyness/inferiority/timidity怀疑偏见:doubt/suspicion/prejudice失望绝望: hopelessness/disappointment/desperation/despair道歉内疚:apology/regret/guilt/shame/remorse恐惧惊恐:fear/fright/horror/terror/scare/panic/alarm嫉妒羡慕:jealousy/envy 自负傲慢:superiority.无聊乏味:boredom 难以置信:disbelief轻蔑不屑:contempt 犹豫不决:hesitation毫无耐心:impatience 孤独寂寞:loneliness万能情绪名词大合集之褒义词慷慨热情:generosity/passion/enthusiasm/ sympathy/kindness/empathy/compassion温暖感激:warmth/appreciation/gratitude欢欣期待:delight/wild joy/happiness/thrill/ rapture/excitement/ecstasy/pleasure/expectation/anticipation/exhilaration/glee渴望满足:eagerness/satisfaction/content自信勇敢:pride/confidence/optimism/ bravery/courage/positivity鼓舞认可:encouragement/motivation/ recognition/inspiration/admiration/trust/ respect/congratulation/comfort如释重负:relief/relaxation/reassurance诚实正直:honesty/integrity/faithfulness吃惊惊讶:amazement/astonishment/ shock/surprise宽容接纳:tolerance/understanding/时间衔接过渡表达1.With the time ticking away, sb did sth.2 With the time slipping away,sb did sth.3 with the passage of time, sb did sth.4 With the time dragging on, sb did sth.5 As the time wore on, sb did sth.6 After what seemed like centuries/an eternity, sb did sth.It didn't take long before sb did sth.8 Not long afterward,sb did sth.9 ln a split second, sb did sth.10 In the blink of an eye, sb did sth.11 Following that/Afterwards/Then/ Subsequently, sb did sth.12 At the very/critical moment, sb did.1.l read extensively/widely/carefully, learn broadly/actively/diligently, think fast/deeply/logically, and practice devotedly/faithfullyadventurous 敢于冒险的aggressive 有进取心的ambitious 有雄心壮志的bold 勇敢的brave 勇敢的calm 沉着的caring 有同情心的considerate体贴的courageous勇敢的creative 富创造力的curious 有好奇心的devoted 有献身精神的dependable可靠的earnest 认真的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic充满热情的flexible适应性强的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic悲观的humorous 有幽默independent独立的;有主见的reliable 可信賴的trustworthy 值得信任的faithful 守信的，忠诚的loyal 忠心耿耿的generous 宽宏大量的candid 耿直的，坦率的，直率的straightforward 正直的，坦率的;老实的frank 直率的，真诚的; sincere 真诚的extroverted 外向性格的introverted 内向的sociable 好交际的active 主动的，活跃的confident 有信心的cooperative 有合作精神的urbane 温文尔雅的candid 直率的low-key 低调的modest 谦逊的articulate口才好的humorous 幽默的dashing 有闯劲的funky 时髦的，古灵精怪的snobbish 势力的sensitive 感性的aggressive 霸道的sensible 理性的/懂事的conservative 保守的cheeky 厚颜无耻的stubborn 顽固的open-minded 开明的hypocritical 虚伪的considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的well-mannered 有礼貌的resourceful深谋远虑的，足智多谋的sociable,extroverted,outgoing 外向的level-headed 遇事冷静的introverted/shy内向的frugal 节俭的diligent 勤奋的forward-looking有远见的materialistic 过于现实的dutiful 尽职的amiable 和落可亲的sympathetic 富有同情心的compassionate 有爱心的enthusiastic 热情的ovalface 瓜子脸square face 方脸tenacious 頑强的self-conceited自负的(pretentious)self-centered 自私的classy 很有品味的graceful代雅的punctual守时的smug沾沾自喜的，自满的big-headed 妄自尊大的pushy 坚持已见的scatty 愚蠢的;健忘的bossy 跋扈的assertive 自信的bubbly 活泼的carefree 无忧无虑的affectionate 热情的alert 机灵的aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的ambitious 雄心壮志的analytical 善于分析的discreet 谨慎的talented/gifted 有才华的intelligent 聪明的high cheek bones高顴骨pointed chin 尖尖的下巴double chin 双下巴bright/ sparkling/ twinkling/ shining eyeshazeleyes 淡褐色的眼睛deep-set 深陷的/ sunken 凹陷的bulging/ protruding 凸出的contactlenses 隐型眼镜wearing glasses 戴眼镜thick bushy eyebrows 浓密独眉毛thin eye brows 淡眉毛long eye lashes 长睫毛high cheek bones 高颧骨beard 落腮胡High-bridged nose 高鼻梁straight nose 直鼻梁long nose 长鼻梁noble nose 好看的鼻子flat nose 塌鼻表达喜欢：1.l enjoy/love/adore/prefer我喜欢2.be fond of我喜欢3.be passionate/enthusiastic about我热爱4.be a fan of超级喜欢5.be addicted to对...入迷6.have a fancy for入迷7.be attached to doing非常喜欢8. be keen on 我喜欢9.take delight/pleasure in我喜欢10.be crazy/enthusiastic about我十分热爱11.be into我喜欢I am into you/calligraphy.12.be mad about/on对...十分着迷描述地点的语料1.Not only will you be immersed in the splendid history of Qin Dynasty,you will also be amazed by the subtle and delicate craftsmanship.2.行走在城墙上是视觉和心灵的盛宴(a feast for)A walk around the City Wall is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes.The scenery you see is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes.3.Furthermore, if you are taken with Buddhism, you can't miss Dayan Pagoda. The storyed pagoda, an architectural marvel,将带你领略唐代的恢弘与繁荣。

必修三单词拓展

Unit 11.Beauty (n)美，美人-beautiful (adj)漂亮的-beautifully (adv)漂亮地2.Celebrate （v）庆祝-celebration （n）庆祝3.Hunter（n）猎人-hunt (v) 打猎-hunting (n)打猎4.Starve （v)饿死-starvation （n）饿死5.Origin (n)起源-original （adj）起初的，新颖的，独创的-originate （v）起源6.Religious （adj）宗教的-religion (n)宗教7.Seasonal （adj）季节的-season (n)季节8.Memory （n）记忆，回忆-memorial （adj）记忆的9.Belief （n)信任，信心-believe (v)相信-believable （adj）可信的-unbelievable （adj）难以置信的10.Poet （n）诗人-poem （n)诗歌-poetry （n）诗歌11.Arrival （n）到达-arrive (v)到达12.Independence （n）独立-independent （adj）独立的13.Agriculture （n）农业-agricultural (adj)农业的14.Energetic （adj）充满活力的-energy （n）能量15.Produce （n）产品，农产品-product （n）产品-production （n）生产-produce （v）生产，造成16.Clothing（n）衣服-clothe （n）衣服-cloth （n）布17.Blossom （n）花（v）开花-bloom （v）繁华（n）花18.Custom （n）习惯-customs （n）海关-customer （n）顾客19.Fool （n）愚人（v）愚弄-foolish （adj）愚蠢的20.Necessity （n）必要性，需要-necessary （adj）必要的-necessarily （adv）必要地21.Permit （v）允许（n）执照-permission （n）允许22.Prediction （n)预言-predict （v）预言23.Parking （n)停放-park (n)停车场（v）停放24.Apologize （v）道歉-apology （n）道歉25.Breath （n)呼吸-breathe （v）呼吸26.Sadness (n)伤心-sad (adj）伤心的27.Obvious （adj）明显的-obviously（adv）明显地-obviousness （n）明显28.Announce （v）宣布，宣告-announcement（n）宣布，宣告-announced （adj）宣告的-announcer （n）广播员29.Reminder （n）提示-remind （v）提醒1.Balance (n)天平，平衡（v)平衡-balanced （adj）平衡的2.Sugary （adj）含糖的-sugar （n）糖3.Slim （adj）苗条的（v)变轻，减肥-slimy （adj）黏滑的，泥泞的4.Curiosity （n）好奇心-curious （adj）好奇的-curiously （adv）好奇地5.Hostess （n）女主人-host (v)主办（n）主人6.Discount （n）折扣-count （v）计算7.Weakness （n）缺点，弱点-weak （adj）弱的8.Strength （n）强项，力量-strong （adj）强壮的9.Consultant （n）顾问-consult （v）咨询-consultation （n）咨询10.Poisonous （adj）有毒的-poison（n）毒药（v）下毒11.Obesity（n）过度肥胖- obese （adj）肥胖的12.Limit (v/n)限制-limited （adj）有限的-limitless （adj）无限的13.Benefit （n）利益（v)有益于-beneficial （adj）有益的bine （v）结合-combination （n）结合15.Cooperation （n）合作-cooperate （v）合作16.Flavour （n）味道-favour （v/n）偏好1.Scene 具体名词,风景，现场-scenery抽象名词风景2.Narrator (n)叙述者-narrate (v)讲述-narrative (adj)叙述的-narration (n)叙述，旁白3.Penniless （adj）贫困的-penny （n）便士4.Wander （v）漫游-wonder （v) 想知道-wonderful （adj）绝妙的5.Pavement （n）人行道-sidewalk（n）人行道-pave (v)铺路6.Businessman (n)商人-businesswoman (n)女商人7.Account （v）认为，说明（n）理由，账目-accountant （n)会计师8.Embassy （n）大使馆- ambassador (n)大使9.Patience （n）耐心-patient (adj)耐心的（n）病人-patiently （adv）耐心地10.Charity （n）慈善-charitable （adj）慈善的11.Unbelievable-incredible (adj)难以置信的12.Pineapple (n)菠萝-pine （n）松树13.Dessert （n）甜点-desert （n)沙漠（v)抛弃14.Rude (adj)粗鲁的-rudeness （n）粗鲁1.Astronomy （n）天文学-astronomer （n）天文学家-astronaut （n）宇航员2.Theory （n）学说-theoretical （adj）理论的3.Globe （n）地球-global （adj）全球的4.Violent (adj) 猛烈的-violence （n）暴力5.Fundamental （adj）基础的-fundamentally （adv）基础地- foundation （n）地基，基础6.Harmful （adj）有害的-harm （n）伤害-harmless （adj）无害的7.Reaction （n）反应-react (v)反应8.Multiply （v）乘-multiple （adj）多样的9.Exist（v）存在-existence （n）存在10.Biology （n）生物学-biological （adj）生物的-biologist （n）生物学家11.Gentle (adj)温和的-gentleman （n）绅士12.Physical (adj)物理的，身体的-physics （n）物理-physician （n）内科医生-physicist （n）物理学家13.Extinction (n)灭绝，消亡-extinct (adj)灭绝的（v)使熄灭-extinguisher （n）灭火器14.Pull (v)拉力-push （v）推力15.Weightlessly （adv）失重地-weightless （adj）失重的-weight （n）重量1.Culture （n）文化-cultural （adj）文化的-multicultural （adj）多元文化的ern (v)统治-governor (n)州长-government (n)政府3.Baggage-luggage (n)行李4.Surround （v）环绕-surrounding （adj）周围的-surroundings （n）环境5.Manage (v) 管理-manager（n）经理-management（n）管理6.Slight （adj）轻微的-slightly （adv）轻微地7.Urban （adj）城市的-urbanization （n）城市化-urbanize （v）城市化-rural （adj）农村的8.Mix （v)混合-mixture （n）混合物9.Frost （n）霜-frosty （adj）严寒的10.Confirm （v）证实-confirmation （n）确认，证明11.Wealthy（adj）富有的-wealth (n）财富12.Distance （n）距离-distant（遥远的）13.Misty (adj)雾的-mist （n）雾14.Approximate （adj）大概的-approximately （adv）大概15.Tradition (n)传统-traditional (adj）传统的16.Terrify （v）恐吓-terrified（adj）恐惧的-terrible （adj）糟糕的17.Impress （v）使印象深刻-impression（n）印象-impressive（adj）印象深刻的。

高中英语词汇大全(高三打印版)

高三英语词汇大全UNIT 1beard n.(下巴上的)胡须;络腮胡子cheetah n.猎豹sailfish n.旗鱼;姥鲛voyager n.航行者;航海者;航天者tight adj.紧的;难解开的;紧密的tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝gorge n.峡谷edition n.版本;版次moustache n.髭;八字须;小胡子Urumqi n.乌鲁本齐brewery n.啤酒厂conclude vt.结束时说;(经推理)相信;达成vi结束hire vt.雇佣;租用send in 寄送某处进行处理set down 记下;写下feat n.技艺;功绩;伟业length n.长度;长hectare n.公顷athletic adj.运动(员)的;体格健壮的Lance Armstrong 兰斯.阿姆斯特朗fade vi.凋谢;褪色;(声音等)变弱;(光纤等)变暗vt.使褪色in a row 一个接一个地;连续不断地in the first place (用于列举理由等时)首先;第一;原先account n.叙述;账目;账户attempt vt.尝试;努力n.试图;企图suitable adj.适合的;恰当的apply for 申请;请求inspect vt.检查;视察;察看confirm vt.证实;确认certificate n.证(明)书gradual adj.逐渐的;渐变的blank n.空的;空隙adj.空白的;空虚的enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的bid n.出价;投标vt.& vi.(bid,bid)(拍卖时)喊(价);投标decade n.十年committee n.委员会fascinate vt.迷住;使神魂颠倒Juan Antonio Samaranch胡安.安东尼奥.萨马兰奇burst vt.(burst,burst)爆炸;爆破burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物underline vt.在……下面画线;强调globe n.地球;地球仪;球体bush n.灌木;[the~]荒野(尤指非洲、澳洲以及加拿森林地区未开发的地方)spaceman n.宇航员;太空人ramp n.斜坡弯道skilful adj.有技巧的;熟练的skateboard n.& vi.滑板skateboarder n.玩滑板的人administration n.管理;行政(机关);经营permission n.许可;同意schoolmate n.同学;校友grandparent n.(外)祖父母recently adv.不久前;近来familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的capture vt.吸引(注意力等);俘获;占领centre on/upon 将某人(某事物)当作中心或重点factor n.因素;要素concentrate vi.集中;全神贯注vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentrate on 专心致志于helmet n.头盔;安全帽teenage adj.青少年的truly adv.直正地;真实地;真诚地delight vt.给(某人)乐趣;使愉快n.高兴;愉快delighted adj.非常高兴的;愉快的energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的outgoing adj.外向的;爽直的register vt.& vi.登记;注册;记录skim vt.略读;浏览UNIT 2Christopher Columbus 克里斯托弗.哥伦布(西班牙航海家) evaluate vt.评价;估计various adj.各种各样的;不同种类的in the name o 以……的名义;代表key adj.极重要的;关键性的origin n.起点;来源;出身equip vt.配备;装备endeavour n.& vt.& vi.努力;尽力puzzle n.难题;谜vt.使困惑;使糊涂Marco Polo 马可.波罗wealthy adj.富有的;有财产的Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人in exchange for 交换;互换spice n.香料Ceylon n.锡兰(斯里兰卡的旧称)Arab n.阿拉伯人adj.阿拉伯的;阿拉伯人的westernmost adj.最西的African n.非洲人adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的ambassador n.大使;使节Roman adj.罗马的n.罗马人empire n.帝国rhinoceros n.犀牛horn n.角;号wander vi.漫游;游荡;流浪motherland n.祖国Shanga n.尚加(地名)awareness n.觉察;意识existence n.存在;生存accurate adj.准确的;精确的navy n.海军treasure n.财宝;财富fleet n.舰队;船队command n.命令;指挥;控制set adil (to/from/for…)起航royal adj.王室的;(英国)皇家的embassy n.大使馆zebra n.斑马in return 作为回报symbolic adj.象征(性)的;符号的volunteer n.志愿者vi.& vt.自愿地或无偿地提供radium n.镭sum n.总数;金额dam n.坝;堤bring up 培养;提出horizon n.地平线navigation n.航海;航空;驾驶Korea n.朝鲜(亚洲)suggest vt.提议;建议;暗示accomplish vt.完成;实现apart from 除……都;除……外(尚有) sickness n.疾病;晕机(车、船)unable adj.不能的;不会的;无能力的the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉sacred adj.神圣的;宗教的Sherpa n.夏尔巴人Tibet n.西藏honesty n.诚实dedication n.忠诚;奉献ideal adj.理想的;完美的refer vt.提到;说到;查询refer to 提到;查询run out 耗尽;用光technological adj.技术的aircraft n.飞机;飞行器;飞艇arise vi.(arose,arisen)起来;上升;出现evidence n.证据;语词chairman n.主席;董事长praise n.& vt.称赞;赞美UNIT 3Canberra n.堪培拉(澳大利亚首都) outback n.[the~](澳大利亚的)内地adj.内地的territory n.领土;领域;地区Queensland n.昆士兰州(澳大利亚州名) Victoria n.维多利亚州(澳大利亚州名) Tasmania n.塔斯马尼亚(岛)(澳大利亚地名) Aborigines n.(尤指澳大利亚的)土著居民strait n.海峡Torres Strait 托雷斯海峡islander n.岛上居民fellow adj.同伴的;同类的;同事的n.伙伴;同辈;同伙;家伙Portuguese adj.葡萄牙(人)的;葡萄牙语(文化)的n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语Dutch adj.荷兰(人)的;荷兰语(或文化)的n.[the~]荷兰人;荷兰语claim vt.(根据权利)要求;认领;声称n.(要据权利而提出的)要求;索赔;主张criminal n.犯人;罪犯adj.犯罪的govern vt.& vi.统治(国家等);控制;治理governor n.省长;州长;(尤指海外殖民地的)总督newcomer n.新来的人;新近到达的移民;新手as a consequence (of) 作为(……的)结果resemble vt.像;类似commonwealth n.(政治上相结合的国家组成的)集团;独立的国家或团体the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的transform vt.改变;转变;改造immigration n.移民strengthen vt.加强;巩固vi.变强differ vi.不同;相异pronunciation n.发音;发音方式vocabulary n.词汇mate n.伙伴;同事;配偶vt.& vi.(使)成配偶;(使)sheila n.(澳或新西兰俚语)少女;少妇female n.女子;雌性动植物adj.女性的;雌的;母的wilderness n.未开垦的荒地;杂草丛生的地方billabong n.(澳)死河;死水洼地;干河道aboriginal adj.土著的concept n.概念;观念break out (指激烈事件)突然性发生chew vt.嚼碎;咀嚼;回味;深思chairwoman n.女主席;女董事长feed…on 喂养;饲养koala n.(即koala bear)树袋熊entire adj.全部的;整个的;完全的Alaska n.阿拉斯加州(美国州名) mine n.矿井;地雷坑道;地雷vi.开矿;采矿fence n.栅栏;篱笆;围墙dingo n.澳洲野犬round up 使集合在一起outdoors adv.在户外;在露天irthplace n.出生地outing n.短途旅行;远足lemonade n.汽水;柠檬水barbecue n.(吃烤肉等的)野餐;烧烤vt.在烤架上烤(肉等)roast vt.烤(肉等)steak n.肉排;鱼排;(尤指)牛排barrier n.障碍;屏障the Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁logical adj.合逻辑的;合乎情理的wombat n.毛鼻袋熊pointed adj.尖的;直截了当的claw vt.& vi.搔;挠;刮n.爪;带爪的脚;钳;螯bairy adj.多毛的;(似)毛发的medium adj.中等的bushy adj.灌木茂密的;丛生的UNIT 4procedure n.步骤;程序;手续tulip n.郁金香rose n.玫瑰(花);蔷薇(花)peony n.芍药;牡丹strawberry n.草莓lemon n.柠檬;柠檬树bunch n.串;束;团Carl Linnaeus 卡尔.林尼厄斯(瑞典植物学家) merely adv.仅;只;不过herb n.药草;芳草;草本植物classify vt.编排;分类identification n.验明;鉴别male adj.男(性)的;雄的;公的n.男子;雄性动植物Daniel Solander 丹尼尔.索兰德(瑞典植物学家) Promote vt.促进;促销;提升Joseph Banks 约瑟夫.班克斯(英国探险家和自然学家) botanical adj.植物学的privilege n.特权;特别待遇cosy adj.舒适的appetite n.欲望;食欲;胃口wealth n.财产;财富Oceania n.大洋洲appoint vt.任命;约定(时间、地点)等Tahiti n.塔希提岛(位于南太平洋) Venus n.金星;维纳斯(罗马神话中爱与美的女神) calculate vt.计算;推算astronomy n.天文学expense n.花费;代价look out for 警惕;留心on a large scale 大规模地;大范围地cocoa n.可可树;可可粉hemp n.大麻;纤维involve vt.包括;牵涉;使参与enterprise n.(艰巨复杂的)事业;企业(或事业)单位settlement n.开拓;事实上居;解决Kew n.英国皇家植物园所在地accumulate vt.积累;聚集vi.增加abandon vt.离开;遗弃straw n.麦秆;稻草;饮料吸管pinepple n.凤梨;菠萝year after year 年年classification n.分类(法);类别pass away 去世;逝世Oxford n.牛津(英国成市，牛津大学所在地) tone n.色度;色调;语气;音调reward n.报答;报酬vt.给报酬;奖赏name…arter 给……取名;命名technician n.技术员;技师Charles Darwin 查尔斯;达尔文(英国自然学家) beagle n.(英国种的)小猎兔犬Galapagos n.加拉帕戈斯(群岛)nowhere adv.任何地方都不n.无处;不知名的地方altogether adv.总而言之;完全地;总共finch n.雀科鸣鸟beak n.喙;是喙;喙状嘴Gregor Mendel 格雷戈.门德尔(奥地利遗传学家) Gote Turesson 约特.杜尔松(瑞典植物学家)appearance n.外表;外貌;出现output n.产量;产品;(文艺)作品;输出dandelion n.蒲公英latter adj.(两者中)后者的distinguish vi.& vt.区别;辨别in detail 详细地millimetre n.毫米UNIT 5convey vt.表达;运载advertise vi.登广告;做广告vt.为……做广告;宣传;通知advertiser n.登广告的人brand n.商标;牌子consideration n.考虑;体贴take…into consideration考虑某事物charge n.主管;充电(气);价钱;控告in charge (of) 处于控制或支配的地位;负责loss n.遗失;丧失;损失blame vt.责备;谴责;归咎于n.责怪;(过错、失败等的)责任mislead vt.使误解;使误入歧途misleading adj.使人误解的;欺骗的broadcast vt.(broadcast,broadcast)(用无线电或电视)播出;传播vi.广播;参加广播(电视)节目post vt.张贴(布告、通知等)hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联的react vi.反应;反抗vt.(指物质)起化学反应annoy vt.使烦恼;使恼怒vi.招人讨厌;惹人烦恼annoying adj.讨厌的;恼人的critic n.批评者;评论家accuse vt.控告;谴责associate vt.使发生联系;使结合在一起;把……联想起来vi.交往;联合get across 传播;为人理解appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;上诉n.感染力;呼吁;上诉appeal to 有吸引力;呼吁;上诉frequent adj.时常发生的;频繁的figure n.数字;价格;图表;画像salesman n.推销员;售贷员saleswoman n.女推销员;女售贷员profit n.(常用复数)利润;赢利vt.& vi.有益(于);有利(于) campaign n.运动;竞选活动;战役vi.参加运动;进行竞选;作战policy n.方针;政策spokesman n.发言人spokeswoman n.女发言人Tetsuya Komuro 小室哲哉illegal adj.不合法的;违法的keep an eye out for sb/sth留心或注意某人或某事物bait n.鱼饵;诱饵target n.目标;靶子bullet n.子弹;枪弹sneaker n.胶底运动鞋nutritional adj.营养(品)的nowadays adv.现今;现在nephew n.侄子;外甥waitress n.女服务员hostess n.女主人;女主持人bridegroom n.新郎heroine n.女主角;女主人公goddess n.女神promotion n.(商品等)宣传;推销;促进;提升attach vt.系;贴;附加;认为有(重要性等) legend n.传奇;传说;传奇人物或事件slogan n.标语;口号catchy adj.吸引人的;使人上当的point out 指出;使注意discount n.折扣vt.打折扣adj.打折扣的make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通bonus n.意外的好处;额外津贴;奖金context n.上下文;环境;背景UNIT 6perseverance n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠quit vt.(quit,quit)放弃;停止;离开apply(…)to … 运用;应用add up (两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来circumstance n.还境;情况lose heart 泄气;灰心assessment n.评价;评定take it easy 别紧张;放松点keep up 维持;保持Robinson Crusoe 鲁宾逊.克鲁索common sense 常识;情理survival n.存活;幸存biscuit n.饼干;软烤饼alcohol n.酒精;含酒精的饮料;乙醇goat n.山羊flour n.面粉;谷物磨成的粉axe n.斧;斧子nail n.指甲;趾甲razor n.剃刀;刮脸刀bedding n.铺盖beyond prep.在(或向) ……的那边;远于;超出adv.在更远处;再往后the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉wagon n.(四轮的)贷车(通常为牛马拉的);(铁路的)敞篷贷车leave behind 忘带;留下ox n.(复数oxen)公牛Kansas n.堪萨斯州(美国州名)frontier n.边疆;边界;国界lose o ne’s way 迷路barren n.(指土地)贫瘠的salty adj.含盐的;咸的pond n.池塘patch n.小块;小片;补丁burden n.负担;责任desperate adj.绝望的;极严重的beast n.动物;兽;畜生accustomed adj.习惯的;通常的thirst n.渴;渴望starvation n.挨饿;饿死anxiety n.忧虑;担心;焦虑shallow adj.浅的come to an end 结束;终止legendary adj.传奇的;传说的tax n.税;税额anniversary n周年纪念(日).Anchorage n.安克雷奇(美国港市)Nome n.诺姆(美国城市)front-page adj.头版的Curtis Welch 柯蒂斯.韦尔奇granddaughter n.(外)孙女flu n.(即influenza)流行性感冒throat n.嗓子;喉咙;咽喉diphtheria n.白喉vaccine n.疫苗;菌苗catastrophe n.大灾难relief n.(痛苦、困苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除;援助deliver n.递送;发言;接生Nenana n.尼纳纳(美国城市)Arctic adj.北极的;北极区的;严寒的tough adj.能耐劳的;坚韧的;困难的wrap n.& vt.包裹;缠绕quilt n.被褥;被子tie up 系;拴;捆packet n.小包裹;小袋;小盒stake n.桩(旧时的)火刑柱;利害关系at stake 在危险中ray n.(光或其他辐射的)线;射线bark n.(指狗等)吠叫;似犬叫的声音sculpture n.雕塑;雕刻memorial n.纪念物;纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念仪式retell vt.(retold,retold)复述go for 为……去;努力获取UNIT 7carol n.(圣诞)颂歌;欢乐之歌Charles Dichens 查尔斯.狄更斯(英国作家) Jacob Marley 雅各布.马利Ebenezer Scrooge 埃比尼泽.斯克鲁奇Santa Claus n.圣诞老人care for 喜爱;照顾employee n.雇工;雇员hygiene n.卫生(学)fake adj.假的;伪造的n.赝品;骗子bacteria n. (单数bacterium)细菌powder n. 粉;粉末standard n.(常用复数)水平;标准;规格conscience n.良心;是非感Bob Cratchit 鲍勃.克拉特基特Fred 弗雷德shilling n.(到1971年为止)先令(英国贷币) frost n.霜;严寒handwriting n.笔迹;手写稿humbug n.花招;谎话;欺骗overcoat n.大衣;外套wage n.工资;工钱anyway adv.无论如何;即使如此god n.神;神像;(G-)上帝leave alone 不管;随……去admit vt.承认;准许……进入(或使用)vi.容许;承认foolish adj.愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的clap vi.拍手;轻拍vt.拍;击;为……鼓掌partner n.合伙人;搭档festive adj.欢宴的;节日的;欢乐的abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的in want of 需要warmth n.温暖;暖和idle adj.闲散的;空闲的taxpayer n.纳税人badly off 潦倒;穷困occupy vt.使忙碌;使从事;占有constant adj.经常的;不断发生的close up (尤指暂时)关闭;使靠近welfare n.福利striking adj.引人注意的;吸引人的clerk n.职员;办事员;店员have an eye for 有眼力;有眼光composer n.创作者(尤指乐曲的)novelist n.小说家firm n.公司;商行as follows 用以列举事项shadow n.影子;阴影idol n.偶像;神像ambition n.雄心;志向;野心noble adj.高尚的;高贵的aspiration n.渴望;抱负;志气bond n.契约;债券of late 最近;近来indeed adv.的确;实在地goose n.鹅;鹅肉pudding n.布丁;甜点selfish adj.自私的;不顾他人的bishop n.主教choir n.合唱队;唱诗班karaoke n.卡拉OKUNIT 8motivation n.动机;积极性memorise vt.记住;记忆dictation n.听写;口授;命令correction n.改正;修改phonetic adj.语音(学)的alphabet n.字母表stick vt.(stuck,stuck)使停止;阻塞;刺;伸出;粘贴make progress 前进;进步effective adj.有效的acquire vt.学到(知识等);获得acquisition n.获得;得到make sense of 弄懂……的意思in other words 换句话说;换言之awful adj.极大的;可怕的;极讨厌的instruct vt.教;指导;批示efficient adj.效率高的;有能力的data n.数据;资料academic adj. 学校的;学院的;学术的n.大学生;大学教师;学究式人物comprehension n.理解(力);(焦虑)的anxious adj. 忧虑的;令人担心secure adj. 有把握的;安心的;安全的take a risk 冒险experiment with 进行试验;进行实验translator n.译者(尤指笔译的) interpreter n.译员;口译者everyday adj.日常的;每天(发生)的patience n.耐心;忍耐力adopt vt.采纳;接受;收养pile n.堆;摞;叠piles of 一大推;一大批;一大团easygoing adj.温和宽容的;随便的PLA abbr. (即Peopl e’s LiberationArmy的缩写形式)(中国)人民解放军tyre n.轮胎overweight adj.超重的;肥胖的teens n.13至19岁的年龄;青少年put an end to 结束operation n.手术;运转;操作knock down 击倒;撞倒level n.水平;级别;水平面(线)junior adj.年少的;等级较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者senior adj.较年长的;等级较高的n.年长者;前辈;等级较高者ie abbr. (=that is to say, in other words)也就是option n.选择(权);供选择的事物或人broaden vt.使扩大;使宽阔fall behind 落后于association n社团;协会appropriate adj.适当的;合适的postcode n.邮政编码proficiency n.熟练;精通UNIT 9abuse n.滥用;虐待;辱骂vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂insurance n.保险;保险业;保险费outbreak n.爆发;突然发生carpenter n.木匠lay off 解雇;不理会;使下岗income n.收入make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险loan n.借款;借出物hopeless adj.没有希望的;令人绝望的clinic n.诊所allowance n.津贴;补助fundamental adj.基本的;根本的pressure n.压力consult vt.& vi.向……咨询;查阅chemist n.药剂师;化学家statistics n.统计资料;(一组)数据;统计学resident n.居民fee n.费用;服务费;酬金vow vt.发誓;起誓n.誓言;誓约prosperity n.繁荣;成功fund n.专款;基金;(复数)资金nationwide adj.& adv.遍及全国的(地);全国性的(地)make ends meet 使收支相抵;量入为出transter n.转移;转让unfortunate adj.不幸的;倒霉的tailor n.裁缝mould n.霉;霉菌;气质risky adj.危险的;冒险的Alexander Fleming 亚历山大.弗莱明(英国微生物学家)incident n.事情;(政治性)事件significance n.意义;重要性bench n.长凳sink n.洗涤槽;污水池jar n.广口瓶;罐子;坛子lid n.盖子;眼睑penicillin n.青霉素devotion n.献身;忠心aggressive adj.有进取心的;过分自信的;侵略的UNIT 10garbage n.垃圾;垃圾箱maid n.女仆;侍女prince n.王子;王孙Dudley Rndall 达德利.兰德尔(美国诗人) outcome n.结果;效果Dlla 黛拉(女子名)penny n.便士(英国货币);分(美国或加拿大辅币) grocery n.杂货店bakery n.面包房weep vi.(wept, wept)哭;哭泣furnish vt.为……提供家具;用家具布置shabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的mailbox n.邮箱;信箱bell n.钟(声);铃(声)Dllingham 迪林厄姆(姓氏)attend to 处理;照顾;关照rag n.碎布;破布backyard n.后院rare adj.稀有的;罕见的take pride in 感到自豪cascade n.瀑布;瀑布状下垂的东西garment n.(一件)衣服do up 打扮;梳妆worn adj.破烂的;损坏的carpet n.地毯barbershop n.理发店Sofronie 斯弗罗尼(姓氏)curl n.卷发;曲状物Coney Island 科尼岛haircut n.理发;(女子)发式anecdote n.轶事;逸闻let down 不支持;失望booklet n.小册子mutton n.羊肉stove n.火炉;炉子baggage n.行李William Sydney Porter 威廉.西德尼.波特pale adj.苍白的;浅色的;暗淡的prayer n.祈祷;祷告fix sth on/upon sb 全神贯注于;凝视approve vt.批准;通过vi.赞成;认可;满意anyhow adv.无论如何;至少shave n.剃;刮vt.&vi.刮(胡须等) comb n.梳子;发插vt.梳理(头发) Broadway n.百老汇大街(美国纽约) tortoise n.龟;乌龟tortoiseshell n.玳瑁壳jewel n.宝石;珠宝at length 终于;最后;详细地flash vi.闪光;闪烁reaction n.反应;回应simplify vt.简化;精简UNIT 11criterion n.(复数criteria)标准; 尺度stick with 继续支持;保持联系through thick and thin 不顾艰难pull out of 从……中退出summary n.总结;概要percentage n.百分比;百分率frequency n.频率;频繁questionnaire n.问卷;调查表reputation n.名声;名誉;名气colleague n.同事;同僚suspect vt. 怀疑;不相信suspect n. 嫌疑犯;可疑对象management n.管理;管理部门;主管人员staff n.全体职工;全体雇员requirement n.需要;要求;必要的条件sake n.目的;缘故for the sake of 由于;为了……的利益in reality 事实上;实际上individual adj.单独的;个别的n.个人temporary adj.暂时的;临时的coach n.教练;长途公共汽车cooperate vi.合作;协作uncertain adj.不确切的;无把握的expectation n.预料;期待;期望division n.分割;划分;除(法)rugby n.(英式)橄榄球keep an eye on 照料;照管compromise n.妥协;和解;折衷excite vt.使兴奋;使激动regulation n.规章;条例bureaucratic adj.官僚的;官僚制度的take ... into account 考虑;体谅dynamic adj.动力的;强有力的;动态的shortcoming n.缺点;缺陷embarrass vt.使尴尬;使为难contradictory adj.互相矛盾的;互相对立的violent adj.暴力的;强烈的explosion n.爆炸(声)resign vi.辞职ambitious adj.有雄心的;雄心勃勃的as a whole 普遍说来;作为整体actual adj.真实的;实在的;实际的definite adj.确切的;肯定的stall n.摊位;铺子;售货亭hairdresser n.美发师;理发师congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺smooth adj.顺利的;光滑的;平坦的finance n.财政(学);金融; (复数)资金vt.为……提供资金; 提供款项once again 再一次combination n.结合;混合物bride n.新娘exceptional adj.异常的;特殊的live up to 依照…行事;做到; 不辜负(期望) shame n.羞耻;惭愧;遗憾的事pursue vt.追求;追逐intellectual adj.智力的;用脑力的n.知识分子;脑力劳动者hands-on adj.亲身实践的;实习的accommodate vt.适应;供给膳宿complement vt.补充;与……互补qualitative adj.性质的;质量的decline vi.拒绝;变小;变少;变弱vt.拒绝;使下降n.下降;衰退;斜坡oral adj. 口头的;口述的;口(用)的UNIT 12Confucius 孔子(中国古代教育家、儒家创始人) Anton Makarenko 安东.马卡连柯(前苏联著名教育学家) Anne Sullivan 安妮.萨利文(海伦.凯勒的老师) load n.负荷;负载workload n.工作负担;工作量strict adj.严厉的;严格的compulsory adj.义务的;有责任的; 必须做的forum n.(讨论公共问题的)场所;论坛commitment n.承诺;保证;承担to begin with 首先;第一;起初sceptical adj.常怀疑的tendency n.倾向;趋势absent adj.不在场的;缺席的drop out (of) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出; 辍学expand vi.扩大;增加;增强vt.使变大;使增强Turks and Caicos Islands 特克斯和凯科斯群岛distribute vt.分布;分发;分配result in 产生某种作用或结果Alice Springs 艾丽斯斯普林斯(澳大利亚城市) corporation n.公司;法人团体donate vt.捐赠;赠送curriculum n.(全部的)课程ministry n.(政府的)部computerize vt.使计算机化;用计算机做Lesotho n.莱索托(非洲国家)charity n.慈善;慈悲;慈善团体worldwide adj.遍及全世界的aspect n.方面profession n.职业alongside prep.在……旁边; 与……一起;除……之外(还)advocate vt.提倡label vt.加标签或标记n.标签;标记axis n.轴;轴线;轴心obtain vt.取得;获得evident adj.明显的;明白的;清楚的recorder n.录音机;记录者select vt.选择;挑选;选拔suit vt.适合于restriction n.限制;约束schedule n.计划表;日程安排表presentation n.描述;介绍;提出measurement n.衡量;测量;(量得的)尺寸UNIT 13informal adj.非正式的Wilkie Collins 威尔基.柯林斯(英国小说家) Rachel Verinder 雷切尔.韦林德Godfrey 戈弗雷curse vt.&vi.&n.诅咒reception n.接待;招待会;宴会Blake 布莱克(姓氏)considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的cigar n.雪茄烟splendid adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的astonish vt.使惊讶;使震惊coincidence n.巧合的事tension n.紧张(状态)elegant adj.优雅的;文雅的bachelor n.未婚男子;获学士学位的人Candy 坎迪prescription n.处方;药方drawer n.抽屉sergeant n.中士;巡佐(警察小队长)Cuff 卡夫(姓氏)investigate vt.调查;侦查theft n.偷;行窃religious adj.宗教的;宗教上的Rosanna 罗莎娜(女子名)stubborn n.顽固的;倔强的enquiry n.问询;查询assistance n.帮助;援助vital adj.极重要的;生死攸关的smear n.污点;污迹guilty adj.有罪的;内疚的stain vt.沾污;染污n.污点;污迹suspicion n.怀疑;涉嫌Holland n.荷兰(欧洲国家)banquet n.宴会;盛宴convince vt.使确信;说服assume vt.假定;设想;假装;承担cancel vt.取消;废除meanwhile adv.其间;同时remark n.&vi.评论;评述opium n.鸦片innocent adj.无辜的;无罪的commit vt.犯;做(不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事) offend vt.触怒;冒犯straightforward adj.直接的;坦率的roundabout adj.拐弯抹角的;兜圈子的\UNIT 14zoology n.动物学zoologist n.动物学家cricket n.蟋蟀;板球运动humorous adj.幽默的;滑稽的ant n.蚂蚁get hold of 抓住;拿住bee n.蜜蜂hive n. (即beehive)蜂箱;蜂房Karl von Frisch 卡尔.冯.弗里希(奥地利动物学家) Austria n. 奥地利(欧洲国家) honeycomb n. 蜂巢transparent adj.透明的tell ... apart 分辨;区别dot n.小圆点;点状物over and over again 一再;多次;反复surrounding adj.周围附近的/n.(复数)周围的事物(或情况);环境troop vi.成群结队而行n.(人或动物的)大群(尤指移动中的)(复数)军队;部队assumption n.假定;假设semicircle n.半圆形;半圆形的东西apparent adj.明显的;清楚的;表面上的sideways adv.&adj.斜着(的);斜向一边(的) stop-watch n.秒表;跑表come to light 显露;为人所知maximum n.最大的量、体积、强度等precise adj.精确的;准确的;精细的adequate adj.足够的;充分的clarify vt.澄清fetch vt.(去)拿来;(来)拿去bee-line n.(两地之间的)直线; 最短距离upward adv.&adj.向上地(的);上升地(的) downward adv.&adj.向下地(的);下降地(的) spectator n.观看者;观众kid vi. 戏弄;取笑;欺骗as a matter of fact 事实上;其实primate n.灵长目动物ape n.猿opposable adj.与其他手指相对的;可相对的notably adv.显而易见地;显著地upright adv.&adj.直立地(的); 垂直地(的)gorilla n.大猩猩chimpanzee n.黑猩猩lesser adj.较小的;较少的;次要的disgusting adj.使人反感的;讨厌的psychology n.心理学changeable adj.易变的;不定的adaptation n.适应;适应性stripe n.条纹;条状物camel n.骆驼primitive adj.原始的;上古的missile n.导弹;飞弹walnut n.胡桃;胡桃树;胡桃木session n.一段时间;学期;学年UNIT 15voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的Danny 丹尼(男子名)annual adj.每年的;年度的acknowledge vt.承认;告知已收到;为……表示感谢Kofi Annan 科菲.安南scheme n.计划;方案elder adj.年长的;年龄较大的elderly adj.上了年纪的;过了中年的breathless adj.使人屏住呼吸的;气喘吁吁的dizzy adj.头晕的eyesight n.视力weekly adj.每星期的;每周一次的beneficial adj.有益的;有用的enthusiasm n.热心;热情straight away 立刻地;毫不犹豫地communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者satisfaction n.满意;满足eager adj.热切的;渴望的;热心的worthwhile adj.值得的leadership n.领导;领导能力timetable n.时间表;课程表starve vi.挨饿;饿死donation n.捐赠物;捐赠adjustment n.调节;调整fit in (with) 与……相适应; 与……相协调enrich vt.使富裕;使丰富mature adj.成熟的;充分发育的vi.&vt.(使)成熟payment n.付款;报酬due to 因为melt vt.&vi. (melted,molten)(使)融化;(使)熔化;(使)溶解denim n.斜纹粗棉布;斜纹粗棉布制的牛仔裤jeans n.牛仔裤uniform n.制服adj.一律的;无变化的casual adj.便服的;随便的shopkeeper n.店主;零售商cowboy n.(美国西部的)牛仔;牧童adolescent n.青春期的fabric n.织物recent adj.不久前的;近来的fashionable adj.时髦的;流行的whereas conj.鉴于;然而possess vt.拥有;具有UNIT 16barber n.理发师chef n.厨师;厨师长accountant n.会计师;会计员in touch with 保持联系;了解adviser n.顾问Diana 黛安娜(女子名)typist n.打字员;打字者receptionist n.接待员greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商;果菜商astronaut n.宇航员;太空人Old Trafford Stadium 老特拉福德球场trainee n.接受训练的人devil n.魔鬼;恶魔adore vt.热爱;敬仰vacant adj.未占用的;空着的pitch n.球场;投;掷outstanding adj.杰出的;优秀的assess vt.评价;估价scout n.物色(运动员、演员等)人才的工作人员;侦察员salary n.薪金;薪水maintenance n.维修;保养;赡养competitive adj.比赛性的;好竞争的occupation n.职业;占据amateur n.业余爱好者instant adj.立即的;速成的Gerry Archer 格里.阿切尔flexible adj.灵活的;有弹性的shortly adv.立刻;马上significant adj.有意义的;重要的nevertheless adv.&conj.虽然如此;然而drawback n.缺点;障碍;不利条件applicant n.申请人up to date 现代的;时新的; 据目前所知的personnel n.人员;职员;人事部门accommodation n.住所;住宿;膳宿addition n.增加的人或事物;加(法) qualification n.资格;资历modest adj.谦虚的;质朴的hold back 退缩;踌躇arithmetic n.算术adj.算术的;关于算术的paperwork n.文书工作punctual adj.准时的;守时的tournament n.联赛;比赛;锦标赛draft n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟send off 寄出;派遣;给……送行。

2023高考英语考纲词汇表(扩充版)-中英

2023高考英语考纲词汇表(扩充版)-中英第一部分：核心词汇1. abandon - 放弃2. ability - 能力3. achieve - 实现4. adapt - 适应5. affect - 影响6. analysis - 分析7. ancient - 古代的8. approach - 方法9. artificial - 人工的10. assess - 评估11. atmosphere - 大气层12. attitude - 态度13. benefit - 好处14. boundary - 边界15. calculate - 计算16. challenge - 挑战17. characteristic - 特征18. claim - 声称19. collaborate - 合作23. concentrate - 集中24. conflict - 冲突25. consequences - 后果26. consistent - 一贯的27. construct - 建造28. contribute - 贡献29. convenient - 方便的30. cooperation - 合作第二部分：拓展词汇1. acquire - 获得2. analysis - 分析3. ancestor - 祖先4. anticipate - 预期5. appreciate - 欣赏6. arise - 出现7. aspect - 方面8. assumption - 假设9. attain - 达到10. attribute - 属性11. benefit - 利益12. boundary - 界限13. capable - 有能力的14. civilization - 文明17. conceive - 构思18. conclude - 得出结论19. conduct - 进行20. consequence - 结果21. context - 上下文22. contribute - 促使23. conventional - 常规的24. cooperation - 合作25. cope - 应对26. culture - 文化27. curious - 好奇的28. debate - 辩论29. decline - 下降30. deduct - 推论第三部分：扩展词汇1. acquire - 获取2. acute - 敏锐的3. adaptability - 适应性4. advocate - 拥护者5. analogy - 类比6. application - 应用7. approachable - 可接近的8. assess - 评估9. aspect - 视角10. aspire - 热望11. assumption - 假设12. attribute - 归因于13. autonomous - 自主的14. barrier - 障碍15. biased - 有偏见的16. capacity - 容量17. catalyst - 催化剂18. coherent - 连贯的19. collaborate - 合作22. concede - 承认23. concurrent - 同时发生的24. confine - 限制25. consensus - 一致意见26. consolidate - 巩固27. contemplate - 沉思28. contrary - 相反的29. converge - 聚集30. crucial - 关键的以上是2023高考英语考纲词汇表的扩充版，希望能够帮助你准备高考。

高三英语一轮复习词汇扩展知识清单

新外研社必修二词汇扩展 (背诵版)Unit 11. marriage n.婚姻→ marry vt.嫁,娶, 与……结婚 vi.结婚2. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→ typically adv.典型地;通常3. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ suffering n.痛苦,苦难4. poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→ poisonous adj.有毒的5. related adj.有关系的,相关的→ relate v.联系;讲述→ relation n.关系;联系6. addict n.对…着迷的人 v.使上瘾→ addiction n. 瘾;7. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→ different adj.不同的→ difference n.差异,不同8. slightly adv.略微,稍微→ slight adj.轻微的,少量的9. incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→ incredible adj.难以置信的,极好的10. remend v.推荐→ remendation n.推荐,建议11. construction n.建造,建筑→ construct vt.建造,建筑12. satisfying adj.令人高兴的，满意的→ satisfy vt.使满意→ satisfied adj.满意的→ satisfaction n.满意,满足13. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→ convenience n.方便,便利14. originally adv.原先,最初→ origin n.起源,起→ original adj.原来的,开始的15. ranking n. 排行,排名→ rank vt.排列16. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→ adaptation n.适应,改编Unit 21. honour v.向……表示敬意→ honourable adj.可敬的2. decoration n.装饰物→ decorate vt.装饰, 布置3. participate v.参加,参与→ participation n.参加→ participant n.参与者,参加者4. inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ equal adj.平等的→ equally adv.平等地→ equality n.平等,相等5. novel n.(长篇)小说→ novelist n.小说家6. limitless adj.无限→ limit n.边界,限度 vt.限制,限定→ limited adj.有限的7. regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ regularly adv.经常8. plain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→ plaint n.抱怨,投诉9. warning n.警告,警示,告诫→ warn v.警告10. starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ starve v.挨饿;饿死→ starvation n.挨饿;饿死11. indicate v.表明,显示→ indication n.指示;表明;标示;象征12. attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→ attraction n.吸引力13. petition n.比赛,竞赛→ pete vi.比赛,竞争→ petitive adj.竞争性→ petitor n.竞争者:对手14. formal adj.正式的→ informal adj.非正式的15. host adj.东道主,主人→ hostess n.女主人16. occasion n.场合,时刻→ occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的→ occasionally adv.偶然；有时候17. admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ admission n.承认;人场费18. loss n.失去,丧失→ lose v.失去,丧失→ lost adj.丢失的,迷路的19. retired adj.退休的→ retire v.退休,退役→ retirement n.退休,退役20. exist v.存在,实际上有→ existence n.存在Unit 31. represent v代表, 表示→ representative n.代表2. basis n.基础;根据→ basic adj.基本的;基础的3. equipment n.装备,设备,用具→ equip vt.装配;配备4. defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→ defence n.保护,防卫5. death n.死,死亡→ die v.死亡→ dead adj.死的6. setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→ set vt.设置7. adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→ adjust v.调整,调节8. balance n.平衡→ balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9. involve v.包含, 需要→ involvement n.参与,牵连,包含10. response n.回答,答复→ respond vi. 回答;响应;作出反应11. interpret v.理解,了解,解释→ interpretation n.解释12. power n.力量→ powerful adj.有力的;(药）有功效的13. tension n.紧张,焦虑→ tense adj.紧张的,焦虑的14. disappear v.消失,不见→ appear v.出现,显得15. sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→ sweat n.汗水 v.流汗,出汗16. inspire v.鼓舞, 激励→ inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的→ inspired adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→ inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞17. persuade v.说服, 劝服→ persuasion n.说服,说服力18. ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ ultimately adv.最后Unit 41. female adj.女(性)的→ male adj.男(性)的2. transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→ transformation n.改变, 改观3. universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→ universal adj.全世界的;全体的4. energetic adj.精力充沛的,有活力的→ energy n.精力5. emotion n.强烈的情感→ emotional adj.情绪的;易激动的6. anger n.愤怒,怒火→ angry adj.生气的,发怒的7. bine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→ bination n.结合;联合8. explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→ explode v.爆炸9. applaud v.鼓掌→ applause n.鼓掌,掌声10. absorbed adj.专心致志的→ absorb v.使全神贯注;吸收11. romantic adj.浪漫的→ romance n.浪漫12. absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→ absolute adj.完全的13. appealing ad j.有吸引力的,有趣的→ appeal n.吸引力14. definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地→ definite adj.确切的15. arrangement n.安排,筹划→ arrange v.安排,16. disappointed adj.失望的, 沮丧的→ disappointing adj.令人失望的→ disappoint v.使失望→ disappointment n.失望17. original adj.原先的,最初的→ origin n.起源→ originally adv.原先,最初18. fictional adj.虚构的,编造的→ fiction n.小说19. awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的→ awkwardly adv.紧张地;不舒适地20. behave v.表现→ behaviour/ behavior n.行为, 举止21. absence n.缺乏,没有→ absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的Unit 51. profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→ professional adj.职业的,专业的2. previous adj.以前的,先前的→ previously ad v.先前地3. hike v.在……徒步旅行, 远足→ hiker n.徒步旅行者,远足者4. engage v参与,参加→ engaged adj.忙绿的;已订婚的→ engagement n.订婚;约定；约会5. continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→ continental adj.大陆的Unit 61. fortunately adv.幸运地→ fortunate adj.幸运的→ fortune n.幸运;财富2. extinction n.灭绝,绝种→ extinct adj.灭绝的3. devote v.致力,献身,倾注→ devoted adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→ devotion n.挚爱,奉献，忠心4. presentation n.报告,陈述,说明→ present v.提出,介绍,呈现5. reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→ reservation n.预定,预约6. adopt v.采取(某种方法)→ adopted adj.收养的,领养的→ adoption n.采用,收养7. severe adj.(伤势、疾病等)很严重的→ severely adv.严重地8. majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→ major v.主修 adj.主要的,重要的9. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→ urgent adj.紧急的10. concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→ concern v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧n.担心，忧虑，焦虑11. contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生) → contribution n.贡献,捐献新外研社必修二词汇扩展 (默写版)Unit 11. marriage n.婚姻→ vt.嫁,娶, 与…结婚 vi.结婚2. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的→ adv.典型地;通常3. suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦→ n.痛苦,苦难4. poison n.毒素,毒物,毒药→ adj.有毒的5. related adj.有关系的,相关的→ v.联系;讲述→ n.关系;联系6. addict n.对…着迷的人 v.使上瘾→ n. 瘾;7. differ v.不同,不一样,有区别→ adj.不同的→ n.差异,不同8. slightly adv.略微,稍微→ adj.轻微的,少量的9. incredibly adv.极端地,非常地→ adj.难以置信的,极好的10. remend v.推荐→ n.推荐,建议11. construction n.建造,建筑→ vt.建造,建筑12. satisfying adj.令人高兴的，满意的→ vt.使满意→ adj.满意的→ n.满意,满足13. convenient adj.方便的,便利的→ n.方便,便利14. originally adv.原先,最初→ n.起源→ adj.原来的,开始的15. ranking n. 排行,排名→ vt.排列16. adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合→ n.适应,改编Unit 21. honour v.向……表示敬意→ adj.可敬的2. decoration n.装饰物→ vt.装饰, 布置3. participate v.参加,参与→ n.参加→ n.参与者,参加者4. inequality n.(社会上的)不平等→ adj.平等的→ adv.平等地→ n.平等,相等5. novel n.(长篇)小说→ n.小说家6. limitless adj.无限→ n.边界,限度 vt.限制,限定→ adj.有限的7. regular adj.频繁的,经常的→ adv.经常8. plain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→ n.抱怨,投诉9. warning n.警告,警示,告诫→ v.警告10. starving adj.挨饿的,即将饿死的→ v.挨饿;饿死→ n.挨饿;饿死11. indicate v.表明,显示→ n.指示;表明;象征12. attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→ adj.吸引人的,有魅力的→ n.吸引力13. petition n.比赛,竞赛→ vi.比赛,竞争→ adj.竞争性→ n.竞争者:对手14. formal adj.正式的→ adj.非正式的15. host adj.东道主,主人→ n.女主人16. occasion n.场合,时刻→ adj.偶尔的,偶然的→ adv.偶然；有时候17. admit v.(不情愿地)承认→ n.承认;人场费18. loss n.失去,丧失→ v.失去,丧失→ adj.丢失的,迷路的19. retired adj.退休的→ v.退休,退役→ n.退休,退役20. exist v.存在,实际上有→ n.存在Unit 31. represent v代表, 表示→ n.代表2. basis n.基础;根据→ adj.基本的;基础的3. equipment n.装备,设备,用具→ vt.装配;配备4. defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫→ n.保护,防卫5. death n.死,死亡→ v.死亡→ adj.死的6. setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置,调节点→ vt.设置7. adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的→ v.调整,调节8. balance n.平衡→ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的9. involve v.包含, 需要→ n.参与,牵连,包含10. response n.回答,答复→ vi. 回答;响应;作出反应11. interpret v.理解,了解,解释→ n.解释12. power n.力量→ adj.有力的;(药）有功效的13. tension n.紧张,焦虑→ adj.紧张的,焦虑的14. disappear v.消失,不见→ v.出现,显得15. sweaty adj.满是汗的,被汗水湿透的→ n.汗水 v.流汗,出汗16. inspire v.鼓舞, 激励→ adj.令人鼓舞的→ adj.有灵感的;受鼓舞的→ n.灵感;鼓舞17. persuade v.说服, 劝服→ n.说服,说服力18. ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ adv.最后Unit 41. female adj.女(性)的→ adj.男(性)的2. transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化→ n.改变, 改观3. universe n.宇宙,天地,万物→ adj.全世界的;全体的4. energetic adj.精力充沛的,有活力的→ n.精力5. emotion n.强烈的情感→ adj.情绪的;易激动的6. anger n.愤怒,怒火→ adj.生气的,发怒的7. bine v.(使)结合,(使)组合→ n.结合;联合8. explosive adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的→ v.爆炸9. applaud v.鼓掌→ n.鼓掌,掌声10. absorbed adj.专心致志的→ v.使全神贯注;吸收11. romantic adj.浪漫的→ n.浪漫12. absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地→ adj.完全的13. appealing ad j.有吸引力的,有趣的→ n.吸引力14. definitely adv. 确切地,肯定地→ adj.确切的15. arrangement n.安排,筹划→ v.安排,16. disappointed adj.失望的, 沮丧的→ adj.令人失望的→ v.使失望→ n.失望17. original adj.原先的,最初的→ n.起源→ adv.原先,最初18. fictional adj.虚构的,编造的→ n.小说19. awkward adj.紧张的;不舒适的→ adv.紧张地;不舒适地20. behave v.表现→ n.行为, 举止21. absence n.缺乏,没有→ adj.缺席的;缺乏的Unit 51. profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→ adj.职业的,专业的2. previous adj.以前的,先前的→ adv.先前地3. hike v.在……徒步旅行, 远足→ n.徒步旅行者,远足者4. engage v参与,参加→ adj.忙绿的;已订婚的→ n.订婚;约定；约会5. continent n.洲,大洲,大陆→ adj.大陆的Unit 61. fortunately adv.幸运地→ adj.幸运的→ n.幸运;财富2. extinction n.灭绝,绝种→ adj.灭绝的3. devote v.致力,献身,倾注→ adj.挚爱的,忠诚的→ n.挚爱,奉献, 忠心4. presentation n.报告,陈述,说明→ v.提出,介绍,呈现5. reserve n.(野生生物)保护区→ n.预定,预约6. adopt v.采取(某种方法)→ adj.收养的,领养的→ n.采用,收养7. severe adj.(伤势、疾病等)很严重的→ adv.严重地8. majority n.多数,大多数(人或物)→ v.主修 adj.主要的,重要的9. urge v.竭力主张,强烈要求,敦促→ adj.紧急的10. concerned adj.焦急的,担忧的→ v.涉及,与……有关;使担心,使担忧n.担心，忧虑，焦虑11. contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生)→ n.贡献,捐献。

高一英语必会拓展单词

高一必会拓展单词1, amused [ə'mjuːzd] adj. 愉快的，顽皮的；v. 逗笑（amuse的过去分词）；使欢乐2, secretly ['siːkrɪtlɪ] adv. 秘密地；背地里3, totally ['təʊtəlɪ] adv. 完全地4, probably ['prɒbəblɪ] adv. 大概；或许；很可能5, particularly [pə'tɪkjʊləlɪ] adv. 特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地6, equal ['i:kwəl] adj. 平等的；胜任的vt. 等于；比得上n. 对手；匹敌；相等的事物7, degrees [ ] n. 角度，学历；度数（degree的复数）8, rapidly ['ræpɪdlɪ] adv. 迅速地；很快地；立即9, checks [ ] n. 支票；格（check的复数形式）v. 检查；中止（check的单三形式）10, generally ['dʒen(ə)rəlɪ] adv. 通常；普遍地，一般地11, cemetery ['semɪtrɪ] n. 墓地；公墓12, character ['kærəktə] n. 性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符vt. 印，刻；使具有特征13, certainly [ˈsəːt(ə)nli] adv. 当然；行（用于回答）；必定14, harbor ['hɑ:bə] vt. 庇护；怀有n. 海港；避难所vi. 居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏15, guard [gɑːd] n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置vi. 警惕vt. 保卫；监视16, strengthened [ ] v. 加强（strengthen的过去式）17, gathering ['gæð(ə)rɪŋ] n. 聚集；集会；收款v. 聚集（gather的ing形式）18, political [pə'lɪtɪk(ə)l] adj. 政治的；党派的19, threatened ['θretənd] adj. 受到威胁的v. 威胁（threaten的过去分词）20, athletic [æθ'letɪk] adj. 运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的21, circles [ ] n. 园；循环（circle的复数）；圆圈v. 盘旋；环绕（circle的第三人称单数）；22, all in all [ ] 总而言之；头等重要的东西23, church [tʃɜːtʃ] n. 教堂；礼拜；教派adj. 礼拜的vt. 领…到教堂接受宗教仪式24, heartily ['hɑːtɪlɪ] adv. 衷心地；热忱地；痛快地25, present [prɪˈzent;(for n.)ˈpreznt] vt. 提出；介绍；呈现；赠送vi. 举枪瞄准adj. 现在的；出席的n. 现在；礼物；瞄准26, wrong [rɒŋ]adv. 错误地；邪恶地，不正当地n. 坏事；不公正adj. 错误的；失常的；不适当的vt. 委屈；无理地对待；诽谤n. (Wrong)人名；(英)朗27, quite a few [ ] 不少，相当多28, relatives [ˈrelətɪvz]n. 亲属；[语] 关系词（relative的复数）29, humor [ˈhjuːmə]n. 幽默，诙谐；心情vt. 迎合，迁就；顺应30, therefore ['ðeəfɔː]adv. 因此；所以31, snacks [snæks]n. [贸易] 小吃，零嘴（snack的复数）v. 吃快餐；斗嘴（snack的三单形式）32, athletes ['æθli:ts]n. 运动员；身强体健的人（athlete的复数形式）33, timely ['taɪmlɪ]adj. 及时的；适时的adv. 及时地；早34, principal ['prɪnsəp(ə)l]adj. 主要的；资本的n. 首长；校长；资本；当事人35, therapy ['θerəpɪ]n. 治疗，疗法36, clapped [ ] 轻拍37, critical ['krɪtɪk(ə)l]adj. 鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，危险的；决定性的；评论的38, positive [ˈpɒzətɪv]adj. 积极的；；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的n. 正数；[摄] 正片39, fitness ['fɪtnəs]n. 健康；适当；适合性40, confused [kən'fjuːzd]adj. 困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的v. 困惑（confuse的过去式）41, nonsense ['nɒns(ə)ns]n. 胡说；废话adj. 荒谬的int. 胡说！42, tore [tɔː(r)] vt. 撕开（tear的过去式）43, gentleman ['dʒent(ə)lmən]n. 先生；绅士；有身份的人44, presentation [prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 展示；描述，陈述；介绍；赠送45, respond [rɪ'spɒnd]vi. 回答；作出反应；承担责任vt. 以…回答n. 应答；唱和46, emotional [ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 情绪的；易激动的；感动人的47, interpretation [ɪntɜːprɪ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 解释；翻译；演出48, contains [kən'teinz]v. 包含；容纳；包含某字符串（contain的单三形式）n. 包含49, initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl]adj. 最初的；字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名n. 词首大写字母50, pay off [ ] 付清；取得成功；贿赂；报复51, balances [ ] n. 平衡（balance的复数）；天平；平衡棍v. 使平衡（balance的第三人称52, managing ['mænɪdʒɪŋ]adj. 管理的；节约的；爱管闲事的v. 管理；设法对付（manage的ing形式）53, debt [det]n. 债务；借款；罪过54, credit ['kredɪt]n. 信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂55, opposite ['ɒpəzɪt; -sɪt]adj. 相反的；对面的；n. 对立面；反义词prep. 在…的对面adv. 在对面56, employee [ɪmˈplɔɪi;ˌemplɔɪˈi:]n. 雇员；从业员工57, satisfying ['sætɪsfaɪɪŋ]adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的58, challenging ['tʃælɪn(d)ʒɪŋ]adj. 挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的v. 要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式）59, certainty ['sɜːt(ə)ntɪ; -tɪn-]n. 必然；确实；确实的事情60, penny ['penɪ] n. （美）分；便士61, labour ['leɪbə]n. 劳动力，人工；分娩vi. 劳动；分娩；费力地前进62, labor ['leɪbə(r)]n. 劳动；工作；劳工；分娩vi. 劳动；努力vt. 详细分析；使厌烦63, category ['kætɪg(ə)rɪ]n. 种类，分类；[数] 范畴64, employees [ˌemplɔɪˈi:z; ɪmˈplɔɪi:z]n. 员工；[劳经] 雇员；从业人员（employee的复数）65, legal ['liːg(ə)l]adj. 法律的；合法的；法定的；依照法律的n. (Legal)人名；(法)勒加尔66, wounded ['wuːndɪd]adj. 受伤的n. 受伤者，伤员v. 使受伤（wound的过去分词）67, translate [træns'leɪt; trɑːns-; -nz-]vt. 翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动vi. 翻译68, recite [rɪ'saɪt]vt. 背诵；叙述；列举vi. 背诵；叙述69, suitable ['suːtəb(ə)l]adj. 适当的；相配的70, in spite of [ ]尽管；不管，不顾71, but for [ ]conj. 要不是；如果没有72, remote [rɪ'məʊt]adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的n. 远程73, secret ['siːkrɪt]n. 秘密；秘诀；机密adj. 秘密的；机密的n. (Secret)人名；(法)塞克雷74, branch [brɑːn(t)ʃ]vt. 分支；出现分歧vi. 分支；出现分歧n. 树枝，分枝；分部；支流n. (Branch)人名；(英)布兰奇75, vehicles [ˈviːɪk(ə)lz]n. [车辆] 车辆（vehicle的复数形式）；交通工具76, indeed [ɪn'diːd]adv. 的确；实在；真正地；甚至int. 真的（表示惊讶、怀疑、讽刺等）77, strongly ['strɒŋlɪ]adv. 强有力地；坚强地；激烈地；气味浓地78, influence ['ɪnflʊəns]n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事vt. 影响；改变79, optimist [ˈɒptɪmɪst]n. 乐观主义者；乐天派80, established [ɪ'stæblɪʃt]adj. 确定的；已制定的，已建立的81, sharply ['ʃɑ:plɪ]adv. 急剧地；锐利地82, scene [siːn]n. 场面；情景；景象；事件83, suicidal [s(j)uːɪ'saɪd(ə)l]adj. 自杀的，自杀性的；自我毁灭的；自取灭亡的84, effect [ɪ'fekt]n. 影响；效果；作用vt. 产生；达到目的85, preference ['pref(ə)r(ə)ns]n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权86, pessimist ['pesimist]n. 悲观主义者87, career [kə'rɪə]n. 生涯；职业；速度，全速adj. 作为毕生职业的vi. 全速前进，猛冲88, operate ['ɒpəreɪt]vi. 运转；动手术；起作用vt. 操作；经营；引起；对…开刀89, desire [dɪ'zaɪə]n. 欲望；要求，心愿；性欲vt. 想要；要求；希望得到…vi. 渴望90, communities [kə'mjʊnəti]n. 社区；团体，群体（community的复数形式）91, Industry ['ɪndəstrɪ]n. 产业；工业；勤勉92, fuel [fjʊəl]vi. 得到燃料vt. 供以燃料，加燃料n. 燃料；刺激因素93, vast [vɑːst]adj. 广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的n. 浩瀚；广阔无垠的空间94, responsibilities [rɪ,spɒnsə'bɪlətɪz]n. 责任；职责（responsibility的复数）95, advisor [əd'vaɪzə]n. 顾问；指导教师；劝告者96, vacancies ['veɪkənsɪz]n. 空缺额；缺位（vacancy复数）97, careers []n. 职业（career的复数）；事业；职业生涯v. 全速前进（career的三单形式）98, contractor [kən'træktə]n. 承包人；立契约者99, currently ['kʌrəntlɪ]adv. 当前；一般地100, enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]adj. 庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的101, commercial [kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l]adj. 商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的n. 商业广告102, technical ['teknɪk(ə)l]adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的103, seeks [siːk]vt. 寻求；寻找；探索；搜索vi. 寻找；探索；搜索104, Observation [ɒbzə'veɪʃ(ə)n]n. 观察；监视；观察报告105, direct [dəˈrekt; daɪˈrekt]adj. 直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的vt. 管理；指挥；导演；vi. 指导；指挥adv. 直接地；正好；按直系关系106, vivid ['vɪvɪd]adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的107, tongue [tʌŋ]n. 舌头；语言vt. 舔；斥责；用舌吹vi. 说话；吹管乐器108, embarrassed [ɪm'bærəst; em-]adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安（embarrass的过去分词形式）109, excuse [ɪkˈskju:s; ɪkˈskju:z]n. 借口；理由vt. 原谅；为…申辩；给…免去vi. 作为借口；请求宽恕；表示宽恕110, tolerate ['tɒləreɪt]vt. 忍受；默许；宽恕111, whispering ['hwɪspərɪŋ]n. 低语；流言；飒飒声adj. 传播流言蜚语的；发飒飒声的（等于whispery）112, adolescent [ædə'les(ə)nt]adj. 青春期的；未成熟的n. 青少年113, pretended [prɪ'tendɪd]adj. 假装的；虚假的v. 假装（pretend的过去式和过去分词）；扮114, treated [tri:tid]v. 治疗（treat的过去分词）；对待；招待adj. 治疗的；已处理过的115, popularity [pɒpjʊ'lærətɪ]n. 普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎116, emotional support []精神支持117, for instance [ ]例如118, psychologist [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪst]n. 心理学家，心理学者119, chronically ['krɔnikli]adv. 长期地；慢性地；习惯性地120, unfortunately [ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli]121, habitual [hə'bɪtʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]adj. 习惯的；惯常的；习以为常的122, specific [spə'sɪfɪk]adj. 特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的n. 特性；细节；特效药123, particular [pəˈtɪkjʊlə(r)]adj. 特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的n. 详细说明；个别项目124, lasts [ ]n. 鞋楦（last的复数）v. 持续，延续（动词last的单数）125, roll back [ ]击退；把…压低到标准水平126, distance ['dɪst(ə)ns]n. 距离；远方；疏远；间隔vt. 疏远；把…远远甩在后面127, puzzled ['pʌzld]adj. 困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的128, marched [mɑːtʃ]n. 行军，进军；进行曲；示威游行vi. 进军；走过vt. 迫使……前进129, cruelly ['kru:əli]adv. 残酷地；非常130, ashamed [ə'ʃeɪmd]adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的131, regretted []遗憾（regret的过去式和过去分词）132, exhausted [ɪɡ'zɔːstɪd]adj. 疲惫的；耗尽的v. 耗尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式）133, imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn]vt. 想像；猜想；臆断vi. 想像；猜想；想像起来134, freed [ ]adj. 释放的v. 使自由；解放（free的过去分词）135, ordinary ['ɔːdɪn(ə)rɪ; -d(ə)n-]adj. 普通的；平凡的；平常的n. 普通；平常的人（或事）136, easiness ['iːzɪnɪs]n. 容易；舒适；轻松137, humankind [hjuːmən'kaɪnd]n. 人类（总称）138, inches [ ]n. 英寸（inch的复数）n. (Inches)人名；(英)英奇斯；(意)因凯斯139, attempts [ ]n. 企图，尝试（attempt的复数）v. 试图；努力去做（attempt的三单形式）140, confusing [kən'fjuːzɪŋ]adj. 混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的v. 使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse的ing形式）141, immediate [ɪ'miːdɪət]adj. 立即的；直接的；最接近的142, abstract ['æbstrækt]n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的vt. 摘要；使……抽象化；转移(注意力、兴趣等)；使心不在焉vi. 做摘要；写梗概143, incorrectly [ˌɪnkə'rektlɪ]adv. 错误地；不适当地144, praised [ ]adj. 被称赞的v. 称赞，表扬（praise的过去分词）145, featuring ['fiːtʃə]n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vi. 起重要作用vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演146, complained [kəm'pleɪnd]诉苦147, braille [breil]vt. 用盲字印n. 布莱叶（法国盲人教育家）；盲人用点字法148, policy ['pɒləsɪ]n. 政策，方针；保险单149, sighted ['saɪtɪd]adj. 有视力的；不盲的n. 有视力的人v. 观测（sight的过去分词）150, specializing ['spɛʃəl,aɪz]n. 专攻v. 使专门化（specialize的现在分词）151, publisher ['pʌblɪʃə]n. 出版者，出版商；发行人152, non-profit [nɒn 'prɔfit]adj. 非营利的153, thoughtfulness ['θɔ:tfulnis]n. 体贴；思虑154, imaginative [ɪ'mædʒɪnətɪv]adj. 富于想象的；有创造力的155, line [laɪn]n. 路线，航线；排；绳vt. 排成一行；划线于；以线条标示；使…起皱纹vi. 排队；站成一排n. (Line)人名；(英)莱恩；(俄)利涅156, measure ['meʒə]n. 测量；措施；程度；尺寸vt. 测量；估量；权衡vi. 测量；估量157, gain [geɪn]n. 增加；利润；收获vt. 获得；增加；赚到vi. 增加；获利158, contain [kən'teɪn]vt. 包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军）vi. 含有；自制159, forgetting [fə'getiŋ]v. 忘记（forget的ing形式）；遗忘160, absent-minded ['æbsənt'maindid]adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的；出神的161, haircut ['heəkʌt]n. 理发；发型162, locking ['lɔkiŋ]n. [电子] 锁定；摇摆舞adj. 伏窝孵卵的v. 上锁（lock的ing形式）163, unlocked [ʌn'lɒkt]adj. 没有锁的v. 开锁；泄露；释放（unlock的过去式）164, obey [ə(ʊ)'beɪ]vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动vi. 服从，顺从；听话165, violate ['vaɪəleɪt]vt. 违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎166, financial [faɪ'nænʃ(ə)l; fɪ-]adj. 金融的；财政的，财务的167, aid [eɪd]n. 援助；帮助；助手；帮助者vt. 援助；帮助；有助于vi. 帮助168, medical bills [ ]医药费169, medical ['medɪk(ə)l]adj. 医学的；药的；内科的n. 医生；体格检查170, directly [dɪ'rektlɪ; daɪ-]adv. 直接地；立即；马上；正好地；坦率地conj. 一…就171, position [pə'zɪʃ(ə)n]n. 位置，方位；职位，姿态；站位vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置172, evidence ['evɪd(ə)ns]n. 证据，证明；迹象；明显vt. 证明173, dominance ['dɒmɪnəns]n. 优势；统治；支配174, simply ['sɪmplɪ]adv. 简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地175, equally ['iːkw(ə)lɪ]adv. 同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地176, rank [ræŋk]n. 排；等级；军衔；队列adj. 讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的vt. 排列；把…分等vi. 列为；列队n. (Rank)人名；(英、德、芬、捷)兰克177, increasing [ɪn'kriːsɪŋ]adj. 越来越多的，渐增的v. 增加，加大（increase的ing形式）178, regions ['ri:dʒənz]n. [地理] 地区；地域；领域（region的复数）179, among [ə'mʌŋ]prep. 在…中间；在…之180, enables [ɪn'eɪb(ə)l; en-]vt. 使能够，使成为可能；授予权利或方法181, Intelligence [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)ns]n. 智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力182, awareness [ə'weənəs]n. 意识，认识；明白，知道n. 人群对品牌或产品的认知183, yet [jet]adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而n. (Yet)人名；(东南亚国家华语)一184, facial ['feɪʃ(ə)l]adj. 面部的，表面的；脸的，面部用的n. 美容，美颜；脸部按摩185, sense [sens]n. 感觉，功能；观念；道理；理智vt. 感觉到；检测n. 森斯（人名）186, react [rɪ'ækt]vi. 反应；影响；反抗；起反作用vt. 使发生相互作用；使起化学反应187, Experiencing [ɪk'spɪərɪənsɪŋ]n. 体验v. 体验（experience的现在分词）188, information [ɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n]n. 信息，资料；知识；情报；通知189, Emotions [ɪ'moʃən]n. 情感（美国歌手玛丽亚凯莉的音乐专辑名）190, emotions [i'məuʃənz]n. [心理] 情绪；[心理] 情感（emotion的复数形式）191, attracted [ə'træktɪd]吸引；的兴趣；被吸引的192, perhaps [pə'hæps]adv. 或许；（表示不确定）也许；（用于粗略的估计）或许；（表示勉强同意或其实不赞成）也许；可能n. 假定；猜想；未定之事193, indirectly [,ɪndɪ'rek(t)lɪ]adv. 间接地；不诚实；迂回地194, just on []将近，差不多195, disappointed [dɪsə'pɒɪntɪd]adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的196, unwrapped [ʌn'ræpt]adj. 解缠的v. 打开（unwrap的过去分词）197, hunt [hʌnt]vt. 打猎；搜索vi. 打猎；搜寻n. 狩猎；搜寻198, moments ['məumənt]n. 片刻（moment复数形式）199, dropping hints [ ] 暗示（dropping是drop的现在分词）给出提示（dropping是drop的现在分词）200, placed [pleist]v. 放置（place的过去分词形式）adj. 名列前茅的201, benefit ['benɪfɪt]n. 利益，好处；救济金vt. 有益于，对…有益vi. 受益，得益202, current ['kʌr(ə)nt]adj. 现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的；草写的n. （水，气，电）流；趋势；涌流n. (Current)人名；(英)柯伦特203, leopards ]豹（leopard 的复数）204, operations [,ɑpə'reʃən]n. 运营；运作；业务操作（operation的复数）205, popularize ['pɔpjuləraiz]vt. 普及；使通俗化vi. 通俗化206, efficient [ɪ'fɪʃ(ə)nt]adj. 有效率的；有能力的；生效的207, democratize [dɪ'mɒkrətaɪz]vt. 使民主化；使大众化vi. 民主化；大众化208, automobile ['ɔːtəməbiːl]n. 汽车vt. 驾驶汽车[ 过去式automobiled 过去分词automobiled 现在分词automobiling ] 209, basically ['beɪsɪk(ə)lɪ]adv. 主要地，基本上210, created [krɪ'eɪtɪd]adj. 创造的；引起的v. 创造；建立；造成（create的过去分词形式）211, pioneer [paɪə'nɪə]n. 先锋；拓荒者vt. 开辟；倡导；提倡vi. 作先驱212, drop off [ ]减少；让……下车；睡着213, charities ['tʃærəti]n. 慈善机构；宽大（charity的复数）214, shampoo [ʃæm'puː]n. 洗发；洗发精vt. 洗发215, admitted [əd'mɪtɪd]adj. 公认的；被承认了的v. 承认（admit的过去分词）216, foam [fəʊm]n. 泡沫；水沫；灭火泡沫vi. 起泡沫；吐白沫；起着泡沫流动vt. 使起泡沫；使成泡沫状物217, constellation [,kɒnstə'leɪʃ(ə)n]n. [天] 星座；星群；荟萃；兴奋丛218, throughout [θruː'aʊt]adv. 自始至终，到处；全部prep. 贯穿，遍及219, inspired [ɪn'spaɪəd]adj. 有灵感的；官方授意的v. 激发（inspire的过去分词）；鼓舞220, personalize ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)laɪz]vt. 使个性化；把…拟人221, serve [sɜːv]vt. 招待，供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用vi. 服役，服务；适合，足够；发球；招待，侍候n. 发球，轮到发球222, pathway ['pɑːθweɪ]n. 路，道；途径，路径223, beyond [bɪ'jɒnd]prep. 超过；那一边；在...较远的一边adv. 在远处；在更远处n. 远处224, entry [ˈɒntreɪ]n. 进入；入口；条目；登记；报关手续；对土地的侵占225, delighted [dɪ'laɪtɪd]adj. 高兴的；v. 使…兴高采烈；感到快乐（delight的过去分词）226, rough [rʌf]adj. 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的vt. 使粗糙；粗暴对待；n. 艰苦；高低不平的地面；未经加工的材料；粗糙的部分vi. 举止粗野adv. 糙地；粗略地；粗暴地n. (Rough)人名；(英)拉夫227, atmosphere ['ætməsfɪə]n. 气氛；大气；空气228, density ['densɪtɪ]n. 密度229, infinite ['ɪnfɪnət]adj. 无限的，无穷的；无数的；极大的n. 无限；[数] 无穷大；无限的东西（如空间，时间）230, enabling [en'eɪblɪŋ]adj. 授权的v. 使能够；授权给（enable的现在分词）231, length [leŋθ]n. 长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长232, unsung [ʌn'sʌŋ]adj. （歌）未唱的；未被诗歌赞颂的，埋没的233, escape [ɪ'skeɪp; e-]vt. 逃避，避开，避免；被忘掉；被忽视vi. 逃脱；避开；溜走；（气体，液体等）漏出；（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱；声音（不自觉地）由…发出n. 逃跑；逃亡；逃走；逃跑工具或方法；野生种；泄漏234, fur [fɜː]n. 皮，皮子；毛皮；软毛n. 水垢vt. 用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装235, heal [hiːl]vt. 治愈，痊愈；和解vi. 痊愈n. (Heal)人名；(英)希尔236, kitten ['kɪt(ə)n]n. 小猫；小动物vi. 产小猫n. (Kitten)人名；(法)基滕237, varied ['veərɪd]adj. 多变的；杂色的v. 改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）238, shelves [ʃelvz]n. 架子（shelf 的复数）v. 装架（shelve的第三人称单数形式）239, alphabet ['ælfəbet]n. 字母表，字母系统；入门，初步240, textures []n. 纹理；材质（texture的复数）v. 使具有某种结构（texture的三单形式）241, distinguishing [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃɪŋ]adj. 有区别的v. 区别；表现突出（distinguish的ing形式）242, urgent [ˈɜːdʒənt]adj. 紧急的；急迫的243, curious ['kjʊərɪəs]adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的244, in the margin of [ ]----------------245, degree [dɪ'griː]n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层246, after all [ ]毕竟；终究247, responsible [rɪ'spɒnsɪb(ə)l]adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的248, donated [ˈdəʊneɪtɪd]adj. 捐赠的v. 捐赠（donate的过去分词形式）249, distributed [dɪ'strɪbjʊtɪd]adj. 分布式的，分散式的250, various ['veərɪəs]adj. 各种各样的；多方面的251, groundwater ['graʊnd'wɔtɚ]n. 地下水n. (Groundwater)人名；(英)格朗德沃特252, occur [ə'kɜː]vi. 发生；出现；存在253, minerals ['mɪnərəl]n. 矿物；矿产，矿产品（mineral的复数）；矿物质254, flavor ['fleɪvə]n. 情味，风味；香料；滋味vt. 加味于255, distant ['dɪst(ə)nt]adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的；不友好的，冷淡的256, exhausting [ɪg'zɔːstɪŋ; eg-]adj. 使筋疲力尽的；使耗尽的v. 耗尽；使…精疲力竭；排出（exhaust的ing形式）257, capitals [ ]n. 首都；资产（capital的复数）；大写字母258, situated ['sɪtjʊeɪtɪd]adj. 位于…的；处于…境遇的v. 使位于；使处于（situate的过去分词）259, property ['prɒpətɪ]n. 性质，性能；财产；所有权260, assure [ə'ʃʊə; ə'ʃɔː]vt. 保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚261, extra ['ekstrə]adv. 特别地，非常；另外n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的262, describing [dɪ'skraɪbɪŋ]v. 描述；表示（describe的ing形式）adj. 描述的263, shelter ['ʃeltə]n. 庇护；避难所；遮盖物vt. 保护；使掩蔽vi. 躲避，避难264, audiences []n. 观众；受众（audience的复数）265, director [dɪ'rektə; daɪ-]n. 主任，主管；导演；人事助理266, literature ['lɪt(ə)rətʃə]n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作267, judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt]n. 判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力268, eagerly ['i:gəlɪ]adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地269, transform [træns'fɔːm; trɑːns-; -nz-]vt. 改变，使…变形；转换vi. 变换，改变；转化270, delight [dɪ'laɪt]n. 高兴vi. 高兴vt. 使高兴n. (Delight)人名；(英)迪莱特271, mammals ['mæmlz]n. [古生] 哺乳类；哺乳类动物（mammal的复数）；哺乳纲272, aggressive [ə'gresɪv]adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的273, combined [kəm'baɪnd]adj. 结合的；[数] 组合的v. 使结合；联合（combine的过去分词）274, upper ['ʌpə]adj. 上面的，上部的；较高的n. (Upper)人名；(英)厄珀275, dolphins ['dɒlfɪnz]n. [脊椎] 海豚；[水运] 系缆柱（dolphin的复数）276, stubborn ['stʌbən]adj. 顽固的；顽强的；难处理的277, generation [dʒenə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 一代；产生；一代人；生殖278, sort out [ ]挑选出；分类279, lure [l(j)ʊə]n. 诱惑；饵；诱惑物vt. 诱惑；引诱n. (Lure)人名；(英)卢尔280, coexist [,kəʊɪg'zɪst]vi. 共存；和平共处281, fundamentally [fʌndə'mentəlɪ]adv. 根本地，从根本上；基础地282, campus ['kæmpəs]n. （大学）校园；大学，大学生活；校园内的草地283, filmmakers []n. 制片人（filmmaker的复数）284, requires n. 需要；要求；需求（require的复数）vt. 需要（require的第三人称单数形式）285, directing [daɪˈrektɪŋ]v. 导演（direct的ing形式）；指引adj. 指导的；指向的n. 指导；导演286, theater ['θɪətə]n. 电影院，戏院，剧场；戏剧；手术室287, anniversary [ænɪ'vɜːs(ə)rɪ]n. 周年纪念日288, existed [ɪɡˈzɪst]生存；存在289, professional [prə'feʃ(ə)n(ə)l]adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的n. 专业人员；职业运动员290, argument ['ɑːgjʊm(ə)nt]n. 论证；论据；争吵；内容提要291, wilderness ['wɪldənɪs]n. 荒地；大量，茫茫一片292, enabled []adj. 激活的；可行的v. 使能够；授权给…（enable的过去分词）293, capable ['keɪpəb(ə)l]adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的294, vegetarian [vɛdʒɪˈtɛːrɪən]n. 素食者；食草动物adj. 素食的295, underestimate [ʌndər'estɪmeɪt]vt. 低估；看轻n. 低估296, intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)nt]adj. 智能的；聪明的；理解力强的297, variety [və'raɪətɪ]n. 多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化298, aspects ['æspekts]n. 方面；相位；面貌（aspect的复数）299, stability [stə'bɪlɪtɪ]n. 稳定性；坚定，恒心300, challenges ['tʃælɪndʒ]n. 挑战（challenge复数形式）v. 向…挑战（challenge的第三人称单数）301, withdrawal [wɪð'drɔː(ə)l]n. 撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股302, honeymoon ['hʌnɪmuːn]n. 蜜月；（新建关系等的）短暂的和谐时期vi. 度蜜月303, referred [ri'fəd]v. 参考，查阅（refer的过去式）；归类，谈及，送交adj. 援引的304, adjustment [ə'dʒʌs(t)m(ə)nt]n. 调整，调节；调节器305, culture shock []文化冲击306, descriptions []n. 摘要；说明，说明书；描述（description的复数形式）307, auction ['ɔːkʃ(ə)n]vt. 拍卖；竞卖n. 拍卖308, sled [sled]n. 雪橇vi. 乘雪橇；用雪橇运vt. 用摘棉机摘；用雪橇运309, annual ['ænjʊəl]adj. 年度的；每年的n. 年刊，年鉴；一年生植物310, sculpture ['skʌlptʃə]n. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀vt. 雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀vi. 从事雕刻311, devotion [dɪ'vəʊʃ(ə)n]n. 献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱312, painful ['peɪnfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的313, meanwhile ['miːnwaɪl]adv. 同时，其间n. 其间，其时314, adopt [ə'dɑpt]vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过vi. 采取；过继315, profits ['prɑfɪt]n. [会计] 收益，红利；盈利（profit的复数）316, involved in []涉及；包含；牵涉进…317, terms [tɜ:mz]n. 地位，关系；[法] 条款；术语；措辞；价钱（term的复数形式）v. 把…称为（term的三单形式）318, abandoned [ə'bænd(ə)nd]adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的v. 抛弃（abandon的过去式和过去分词）319, firm [fɜːm]adj. 坚定的；牢固的；严格的；结实的vt. 使坚定；使牢固vi. 变坚实；变稳固adv. 稳固地n. 公司；商号320, in case [ ]conj. 万一；假使321, observe [əb'zɜːv]vt. 庆祝vt. 观察；遵守；说；注意到；vi. 观察；说；注意到；评论322, generation gap [ ]n. 代沟（两代人之间的隔阂）323, benefit from [ ]得益于；得利于；因…而得到好处324, dramatic [drə'mætɪk]adj. 戏剧的；急剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的325, fascinated ['fæsɪneɪtɪd]adj. 着迷的；被深深吸引的v. 使着迷；使陶醉（fascinate的过去分词）326, patriotic [ˌpætrɪˈɒtɪk]adj. 爱国的327, mild [maɪld]adj. 温和的；轻微的；淡味的；文雅的；不含有害物质的的n. （英国的一种）淡味麦芽啤酒328, affairs [ ]n. 事务，事宜；风流韵事329, economy [ɪ'kɒnəmɪ]n. 经济；节约；理财330, deny [dɪ'naɪ]vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求vi. 否认；拒绝331, temporary ['tɛmpə'rɛri]adj. 暂时的，临时的n. 临时工，临时雇员332, nevertheless [nevəðə'les]adv. 然而，不过；虽然如此conj. 然而，不过333, audience ['ɔːdɪəns]n. 观众；听众；读者；接见；正式会见；拜会334, arrested [ə'restid]adj. 逮捕的；被捕的；被拘留的vt. [法] 逮捕；[法] 拘留；阻止（arrest的过去分词）335, ambulance ['æmbjʊl(ə)ns]n. [车辆][医] 救护车；战时流动医院336, grammatical [grə'mætɪk(ə)l]adj. 文法的；符合语法规则的337, scarcely ['skeəslɪ]adv. 几乎不，简直不；简直没有338, dictation [dɪk'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 听写；口述；命令339, wrestler ['reslə]n. 摔跤选手，搏斗者340, rescue ['reskjuː]vt. 营救；援救n. 营救；援救；解救341, flight [flaɪt]n. 飞行；班机；逃走vt. 射击；使惊飞vi. 迁徙n. (Flight)人名；(英)弗莱特342, sunbathe ['sʌnbeɪð]n. 日光浴；太阳灯浴vi. 沐日光浴343, secretary ['sekrɪt(ə)rɪ]n. 秘书；书记；部长；大臣344, switched [swɪtʃt]adj. 转换的v. 切换；转变；摆动（switch的过去分词）345, attract [ə'trækt]vt. 吸引；引起vi. 吸引；有吸引力346, appointment [ə'pɒɪntm(ə)nt]n. 任命；约定；任命的职位347, biscuits ['biskits]n. 饼干；小面包（biscuit的复数形式）348, repeatedly [rɪ'piːtɪdlɪ]adv. 反复地；再三地；屡次地349, reception [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)n]n. 接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应350, untidiness []n. 不整洁，不修边幅；凌乱，无条理性351, know for sure []知道确切的情况地，确切地352, sundae ['sʌndeɪ; -dɪ]n. 圣代冰淇淋353, fudge [fʌdʒ]n. 软糖；胡说；谎话vt. 捏造；粗制滥造；回避vi. 逃避责任；欺骗；蒙混int. 胡说八道！n. (Fudge)人名；(英)富奇354, delirious [dɪ'lɪrɪəs]adj. 发狂的；神志昏迷的；精神错乱的355, gangs []n. 帮派（gang的复数）v. 成帮结伙；合伙行动（gang的三单形式）356, states [steɪts]n. 州，国家（state的复数形式）vt. 声明（state的第三人称单数）；陈述357, adequate ['ædɪkwət]adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的358, consulted []v. 请教，咨询（consult过去式）359, eager ['iːgə]adj. 渴望的；热切的；热心的n. (Eager)人名；(英)伊格360, venture ['vɛntʃɚ]vt. 敢于vi. 冒险；投机n. 企业；风险；冒险361, mission ['mɪʃ(ə)n]n. 使命，任务；代表团；布道vt. 派遣；向……传教362, demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]adj. 苛求的；吃力的v. 要求；查问（demand的ing形式）363, qualified ['kwɒlɪfaɪd]adj. 合格的；v. 限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予364, decades [ ]n. 数十年（decade的复数）365, out of order [ ]发生故障；次序颠倒366, to some extent [ ]在一定程度上；在某种程度上367, formally ['fɔːməlɪ]adv. 正式地；形式上368, draft [drɑːft]n. 汇票；草稿；选派；（尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的）（小股）气流vt. 起草；制定；征募vi. 拟稿；绘样；作草图adj. 初步画出或（写出）的；（设计、草图、提纲或版本）正在起草中的，草拟的；以草稿形式的；草图的369, delegate [ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt; -ɡɪt; (for v.,) ˈdɛlɪˌɡeɪt]vt. 委派…为代表n. 代表370, destroy [dɪ'strɒɪ]vt. 破坏；消灭；毁坏371, romantic [rə(ʊ)'mæntɪk]adj. 浪漫的；多情的；空想的n. 浪漫的人vt. 使…浪漫化372, reference ['ref(ə)r(ə)ns]n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书vi. 引用vt. 引用373, dim [dɪm]adj. 暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊vi. 变模糊，变暗淡n. 笨蛋，傻子374, bear in mind [ ]vi. 记住；考虑到375, tiredness ['taiədnis]n. 疲劳；疲倦376, with the help of []在…的帮助下377, approach [ə'prəʊtʃ]n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近378, promotion [prə'məʊʃn]n. 提升，[劳经] 晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴379, innocence ['ɪnəsəns]n. 清白，无罪；天真无邪380, at once [ ]马上，立刻381, benefits ['bɛnəfɪt]n. 福利，效益（benefit的复数形式）；利益，收益382, intimate ['ɪntɪmət]adj. 亲密的；私人的；精通的；有性关系的n. 知己；至交vt. 暗示；通知；宣布383, hubbub ['hʌbʌb]n. 喧哗；骚动384, opportunities [,ɔpə'tju:nitiz]n. 因素；机会；[数] 机遇385, previous ['priːvɪəs]adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的adv. 在先；在…以前386, contact ['kɒntækt]n. 接触，联系vt. 使接触，联系vi. 使接触，联系387, symptoms ['sɪmptəm]n. [临床] 症状；症候；病徵388, factor ['fæktə]n. 因素；要素；[物] 因数；代理人vi. 做代理商vt. 把…作为因素计入；代理经营；把…分解成389, lifespan ['laɪfspæn]n. 寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限390, isolated ['aɪsəleɪtɪd]adj. 孤立的；分离的；单独的；[电] 绝缘的v. 使孤立；使绝缘；脱离（isolate的过去分词）391, figure ['fɪgə]n. 数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像vi. 计算；出现；扮演角色vt. 计算；认为；描绘；象征392, researchers ['rɪsɜ:tʃəz]n. 研究人员，研究者（researcher的复数形式）393, involved [ɪn'vɒlvd]adj. 有关的；卷入的；复杂的v. 涉及；使参与；包含（involve的过去式和过去分词）394, migration [maɪ'greɪʃ(ə)n]n. 迁移；移民；移动395, compass ['kʌmpəs]n. 指南针，罗盘；圆规vt. 包围396, destination [,destɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]n. 目的地，终点397, reputation [repjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n]n. 名声，名誉；声望398, regarded []注重；看待；尊敬；把……看作；与……有关（regard的过去式）399, imagination [ɪ,mædʒɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]n. [心理] 想象力；空想；幻想物400, compulsively [kəm'pʌlsivli]adv. 强制地，强迫地401, disturb [dɪ'stɜːb]vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒vi. 打扰；妨碍402, certain ['sɜːt(ə)n; -tɪn]adj. 某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的pron. 某些；某几个n. (Certain)人名；(葡)塞尔塔因；(法)塞尔坦403, obvious ['ɒbvɪəs]adj. 明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的404, material [mə'tɪərɪəl]adj. 重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的n. 材料，原料；物资；405, president ['prezɪd(ə)nt]n. 总统；董事长；校长406, grasp [grɑːsp]n. 抓住；理解；控制vt. 抓住；领会vi. 抓407, enthusiasm [ɪn'θjuːzɪæz(ə)m; en-]n. 热心，热忱，热情408, failures ['feljɚ]n. 失败（failure的复数）409, discouraged [dɪ'skʌrɪdʒd]adj. 气馁的v. 劝阻（discourage的过去分词）；使失去勇气410, complain [kəm'pleɪn]vi. 投诉；发牢骚；诉说vt. 抱怨；控诉411, live on [laɪv ɒn；lɪv ɒn]vi. 以...为食；靠...生活412, extremely [ɪk'striːmlɪ; ek-]adv. 非常，极其；极端地413, exact [ɪg'zækt; eg-]adj. 准确的，精密的；精确的vt. 要求；强求；急需vi. 勒索钱财414, wandering ['wɒnd(ə)rɪŋ]adj. 流浪的；漫游的，徘徊的；蜿蜒的n. 闲逛；离题；神志恍惚v. 闲逛（wander的ing形式）415, operation [ɒpə'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算416, annoy [ə'nɒɪ]vt. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅vi. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅n. 烦恼（等于annoyance）417, tightrope ['taɪtrəʊp]n. 拉紧的绳索418, rudeness ['ru:dnis]n. 无礼；粗蛮419, defeat [dɪ'fiːt]vt. 击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败n. 失败的事实；击败的行为420, flood [flʌd]vt. 淹没；充满；溢出vi. 涌出；涌进；为水淹没n. 洪水；泛滥；一大批421, immediately [ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ]adv. 立即，立刻；直接地conj. 一…就422, bar [bɑː]n. 条，棒；酒吧；障碍；法庭vt. 禁止；阻拦prep. 除……外423, period ['pɪərɪəd]n. 周期，期间；时期；月经；课时；（语法学）句点，句号adj. 某一时代的424, confidence ['kɒnfɪd(ə)ns]n. 信心；信任；秘密adj. （美）诈骗的；骗得信任的425, cognitive ['kɒɡnɪtɪv]adj. 认知的，认识的426, inherent [ɪn'hɪər(ə)nt; -'her(ə)nt]adj. 固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的427, experiment [ɪk'sperɪm(ə)nt; ek-]vi. 尝试；进行实验n. 实验，试验；尝试428, stages [stedʒ]n. [计] 阶段（stage的复数）；舞台；戏剧表演v. 计划；表演；分阶段进行（stage的三单形式）429, reward [rɪ'wɔːd]n. [劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢vt. [劳经] 奖励；奖赏430, struggle ['strʌg(ə)l]vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎n. 努力，奋斗；竞争vt. 使劲移动；尽力使得431, researcher [rɪ'sɜ:tʃə]n. 研究员432, equals ['i:kwəlz]n. 对手；（地位、实力等）相同或相等的人；相等物（equal的复数形式）v. 平等（equal的第三人称单数形式）；与…相同433, attention [ə'tenʃ(ə)n]n. 注意力；关心；立正！（口令）434, inferior [ɪn'fɪərɪə]adj. 差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的n. 下级；次品435, perform [pə'fɔːm]vt. 执行；完成；演奏vi. 执行，机器运转；表演436, harm [hɑːm]n. 伤害；损害vt. 伤害；危害；损害n. (Harm)人名；(德)哈尔姆437, harvest ['hɑːvɪst]n. 收获；产量；结果vt. 收割；得到vi. 收割庄稼438, decorate ['dekəreɪt]vt. 装饰；布置；授勋给vi. 装饰；布置439, arrange [ə'reɪn(d)ʒ]vt. 安排；排列；整理vi. 安排；排列；协商440, bouquets []n. [植] 花束；宴会441, general ['dʒen(ə)r(ə)l]adj. 一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的n. 一般；将军，上将；常规n. (General)人名；(英)杰纳勒尔442, organic [ɔː'gænɪk]adj. [有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的443, pick [pɪk]vi. 挑选；采摘；挖vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖；掩护444, bloom [bluːm]n. 花；青春；旺盛vt. 使开花；使茂盛vi. 开花；茂盛445, single ['sɪŋg(ə)l]adj. 单一的；单身的；单程的n. 一个；单打；单程票vt. 选出vi. 击出一垒安打446, addition [ə'dɪʃ(ə)n]n. 添加；[数] 加法；增加物447, attractive [ə'træktɪv]adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的448, doubt [daʊt]n. 怀疑；疑问；疑惑v. 怀疑；不信；恐怕；拿不准449, design [dɪ'zaɪn]vt. 设计；计划；构思n. 设计；图案vi. 设计450, within [wɪð'ɪn]prep. 在…之内adv. 在内部n. 里面451, load [ləʊd]n. 负载，负荷；工作量；装载量vi. [力] 加载；装载；装货vt. 使担负；装填452, opportunity [ɒpə'tjuːnɪtɪ]n. 时机，机会453, wine [waɪn]n. 酒，葡萄酒；紫红色vi. 喝酒vt. 请…喝酒454, engine ['endʒɪn]n. 引擎，发动机；机车，火车头；工具455, oral ['ɔːr(ə)l]adj. 口头的，口述的n. 口试n. (Oral)人名；(土)奥拉尔456, scheduled ['ʃedjuːld]adj. 预定的；已排程的v. 安排（schedule的过去分词）；把…列表；把…列入计划。

高中重点词汇拓展表

A．1. advise 建议v. advice 建议n. advisable 明智的 adj.2. accept 接受v. acceptance 接受 n. acceptable 可接受的 adj.3. account 解释 v. account 账户 n. unaccountable 难以计数的 adj.4. admire 羡慕 v. admiration羡慕n. admirable 令人羡慕的 adj.5. adjust 适应 v. adjustment 适应 n. adjustable 可调整的 adj.6. achieve 实现, 达成 v. achievement 成就 n.7. analyze 分析 v. analysis分析 n.8. approve 赞同 v. approval 赞同 n.9. accompany 伴随 v. company 伴随 n.10. anxious 焦急的 adj. anxiety 焦急 n.11. appreciate 感激 v. appreciation 感激 n.12. accumulate 积累v. accumulation 积累n.13. apologize 道歉 v. apology 道歉 n.14. ambition 抱负, 志向 n. ambitious 有抱负的，有志向的 adj.15. approach 接近 n. approachable 平易近人的adj.16. attract 吸引 v. attraction 吸引的事 n. attractive 有吸引力的adj.17. apply 申请 v. application 申请表 n. applicant 申请人 n.18. accuracy 精确 n. accurate 精确的 adj. accurately 精确地 adv.B.1. benefit 有利于 v. benefit 利益 n. beneficial 有利的 adj.2. bargain 讨价还价 v. bargain 便宜货 n.3. beautify 美化 v. beauty 美景 n. beautiful 美丽的 adj.4. believe 相信 v. belief 信仰 n. unbelievable 难以置信的 adj.5. belong 属于 v. belonging 所有物 n.C.1. culture 文化 n. cultured 有文化的 adj. cultural 文化的adj.2. choose 选择 v. choice 挑选 n. choosy 挑练的adj.3. courage 勇气 n. encouragement 鼓舞 n. encouraged 受鼓舞的 adj.4. consider 考虑 v. consideration 考虑 n. considerate 考虑周到的 adj.5. communicate 交流 v. communication 交流 n. communicative 爱交流的 adj.6. curiosity 好奇 n. curious 好奇的 adj.7. compete 竞赛 v. competition 比赛 n. competitive 竞争性的 adj.8. complain 抱怨 v. complaint 抱怨 n.9. character 角色 n. characteristic 典型的 adj.10. cheer 欢呼，鼓舞 v. cheer 欢呼 n. cheerful 高兴的 adj.11. cooperate 合作 v. cooperation 合作 n. cooperaticve 合作的 adj.12. change 改变 v. changing 改变的 adj.13. contribute 捐献 v. contribution 捐献 n. contributor 捐献者 n.14. combine 联合 v. combination 联合 n.15. critize 批评 v. criticism 批评 n.critic 批评家 n. critical 极重要的 adj.16. charge 指控，收费 v. charge 控制 n17. conclude 得出结论 v. conclusion 结论 n.18. convenient 方便的 adj. convenience 方便 n.,19. crash 坠毁 v. crash 坠毁 n.20. collide 碰撞 v. collision 碰撞 n.21. crime 犯罪 n. crimina 罪犯 n.22. congratulate 祝贺 v congratulation 祝贺 n.23. conscious 有意识的 adj unconscilous 无意识的 adj. consciously 有意识地D1. danger 危险 n. dangerous 危险的 adj. dangerously 危险地2. depth 深度 n. deep 深的/ 深深地 adj/ adv. deeply 深深地3．declare 宣告 v. declaration 宣告 n.4. ability 能力 n. able 有能力的 adj.disability 残疾 n. disabled 残疾的 adj.5. decorate 装饰 v. decoration 装饰品 n. decorative 装饰性的 adj.6. defend 保卫 v. defence 防御 n. defender 守卫者n.7. diliver 传送 v. delivery 传送 n.8. demand 要求 v. demand 要求 n.9. depend 依靠 v. dependent 依靠 adj. independence 独立 n.10. digest 消化 v. digestion 消化 n.11. describe 描述 v. description 描述 n.12. distract 分心 v. distracion 分心的事 n. distracted 易分心的 adj.13. disaster 灾难 n. disastrous 灾难性的 adj.14. diversity 差异 n. diverse 有差异的 adj.E1. electricity 电 n. electrical 电的 adj. electric 电子的2. embarrass 使尴尬 v. embarrassment 尴尬 n.embarrassed 使人尴尬的 adj. embarrassing 令人尴尬的 adj.3. express 表达 v. expression 表情 n. expressive 富有感情的 adj.4. environment 环境 n. environmental 环境的 adj.5. explore 勘探 v. exploration 勘探 n.6. equip 装备 v. equipment 设备 n.7. economy 经济 n. economic 经济上的 adj. economical 经济，便宜的 adj.8. effect 影响 v. effect 影响 n. effective 有效的 adj.9. efficiency 效率 n. efficient 效率高的 adj. efficiently 有效地 adv.10. evidence 证据 n. evident 显然的 adj. evidently 显然地 adv.11. estimate 估计 v. stimate 估计 n. estimation 估算 n.12. establish 建立 v. establishment 建立n. established 地位稳固的 adj.13. energy 精力 n. energetic 有活力的 adj.F1. fluency 流利 n. fluent 流利的 adj. fluently 流利地 adv.2. foundation 基础 n. fundamental 至关重要的 adj.3. fertilize v. 施肥 fertilizer 肥料 n.. fertile 肥沃的 adj.4. fulfil 符合 v. fulfilment 实现 n.5. function 功能 n. functional 功能化的 adj.6. fear 担忧 n. fear 担忧 v.fearful 担心的 adj. fearless 无畏的 adj.7. forgive 宽恕 v. forgiving 宽容的 forgiveness 宽恕 n.8. frustrate 使懊恼 v. frustration 懊恼 n. frustrated 懊恼的 adj.9. fortune 运气 n. fortunate 幸运的 adj. fortunately 幸运地 adv.10. flavor 味道 n. flavoring 调味品 n. flavorless 无味道的 adj.11. finance 财政，经融 n. financial财政的, 金融的 adj.12. faith 信任 n. faithful 忠诚的 adj. faithfully 忠诚地 adv.G1. gratuate 毕业 v. graduation 毕业 n.2. govern 监督 v. governor 监督 n. government 政府 n.3. glory 光荣 n. glorious 光辉的4. grace 优雅 n. graceful 优雅的 adj.5. generousity 慷慨 n. generous 慷慨的 adj. generously 慷慨地general 将军，概要 n. general 概括的，大体的 adj.generally 大体地，概括地H1． history 历史 n. historic 历史意义的 adj. historical 历史的 adj. historian 历史学家2． hospital 医院 n. hospitalize 就医v.3． honour 荣誉 n. honoured 尊贵的4． habitat 栖息地 n. habitation 居住 n.5. harm 害处 n. harmful 有害的 adj.harmless 无害的 harmlessly 无害地6. harmony 和谐 n. harmonious 和谐的adj. harmoniously 和谐地 adv.I1. ignore 忽视 v. ignorance 无知 n. ignorant 忽视的 adj.2. indicate 显示 v. indication 迹象 n. indicator 指示器 n.3. independence 独立 n. independent 独立的 adj. independently 独立地 adv.4. invent 发明 v. invention 发明 n. inventor 发明家 n.5. invade 入侵 v. invasion 入侵 n. invader n. 入侵者 n.6. interrupt 中断 v. interruption 中断 n.7. identity 识别 v. identification 鉴定 n. indentity 身份 n.8. immigrate 移民 v. immigrant 移民 n. immigration 移民入境 n.9. injure 受伤 v. injury 受伤 n.10. intelligence 智商 n. intelligent 智慧的 adj.11. invite 邀请 v. invitation 邀请 n. inviting 吸引人的 adj.12. imply 暗示 v. implication 可能的影响 n13. indulgence 溺爱 n. indulgent . 溺爱的 adj.14. infect 感染 v. infection 传染 n. infected 受感染的 adj.15. inspect 观测 v. inspection 视察 n. inspector 视察者 n.16. irrigate 灌溉 v. irrigation 灌溉 n, irrigating 灌溉的 adj.17. impress 留下印象 v. impression 印象 n.18. interview 面试 n. interviewer 面试者 n. interviewee 参加面试者 n.L1. logic 逻辑 n. illogical 不合逻辑的 adj. logically 合乎逻辑地 adv.M1. mean 打算，意味着 v. meaning 意思 n. mean 吝啬的 adj.2. memorize 记住 v. memory 记忆力 n.3. majority 大多数 n. major 主要的 adj.4. mercy 怜悯 n. merciful 仁慈的 adj. merciless 无情的 adj.5. measure测量v. measurement 测量 n. measurable 可测量的 adj.6. mystery 神秘 n. mysterious 神秘的 adj.N.1. negotiate 谈判 v. negotiation 谈判 n.O1. operate 运行 v. operation 手术 n. operator 操作者 n.2. offend 冒犯 v. offence 冒犯 n. offensive 冒犯的 adj.P.1. politics 政治 n. pilitician 政客 n. political 政治的 adj.2. produce 生产 v. product 农产品n. production 产品 n.3. please 使愉快 v. pleasing 令人喜爱的 adj. Pleased 舒适的 adj.4. privacy 隐私 n. private 私人的 adj.5. present 出席 v. present 礼物 n.6. personality 个性 n. personal 个人的 adj. personally 个人地 adv.7. preserve 保存 v. preservation 保存 n.8. province 省 n. provincial 省的 adj.9. praticipate 参加 v. participant 参与者 n.10. permit 允许 v. permission 允许 n.11. patience 耐心 n. patient 耐心的 adj.impatient 不耐烦的 adj. patiently 耐心地 adv.12. promise 许诺 v. promisiong 有前途的 adj.13. possess 拥有 v. dispossess 剥夺 v. possession 拥有物 n.14. psychologist 心理学家 n. psychological 心理的 adj.psychologically 心理地 adv.15. promote 提拔 v. promotion 提拔 n.16. predict 预言 v. prediction 预言 n. predictor 预言者 n.17. permannent 永久的 adj. permanently 永久地 adv.18. poison 中毒 v. poison 毒药 n. poisonous 有毒的 adj.Q1. quality 品质 n. qualification 资格证 n. qualified 有资格的 adj.2. question 提问，询问v. question 问题 n. questioanable 有疑问的 adj. R1. relate 使…联系 v. relation (ship) 关联 n. relative 亲属 n.2. realize 实现 v. reality 现实 n. realization 共识 n.3. require 要求 v. requirement 要求 n.4. radiation 放射 n. radioactive 放射性的 adj.5. reason 讲理 v. reason 理由 n. reasonable 合理的 adj.6. regulate 管理 v. regulation 规定 n.regular 有规则的 adj. regularly 规则的 adv.7. restrict 约束 v. restriction 约束 n.S1. surround 包围 v. surrounding 环境 n.2. sign 签名 v. signature 签名 autographer 亲笔签名n.3. survive 幸存 v. survivor 幸存者 n. survival 生存 n.4. solve 解决 v. solution 解决方法 n.5. society 社会 n. social 社会的 adj socialism 社会主义 n.6. stability 稳定 n. stable 稳定的 adj. stably 稳定地 adv.T1. transform 转变 v. transformation 转变 n.V1. variety 变化 n. various 不同的 adj.2. vivid 生动的 adj. vividly 生动地 adv.。

高中英语高频词汇拓展延伸--95页

高中高考英语高频词汇拓展延伸归纳总结Aa cc ess(to)n./v.通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）(support,back)，提倡age n.年龄；时代(aging society老龄化社会)(有相关阅读)appea r vi.出现；(系动词：似乎，好像)(反义词：disappear)attend v.看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加analyze v.分析analysis n.分析，分析结果Bback ad.回（原处）；向后 a.后面的；n.后部；背badly ad.坏，恶劣地；非常，在很大程度上begin(began,begun)v.开始,着手Ccarry vt.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等catch(caught,caught)v.捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）classical a.传统的；古典的classify v.分类(sort out)，归类classify…into…comfort n.安慰；慰问live in comfort生活安逸confident ialconsider vt.考虑consideration n.考虑；关心considerate a.体贴的cover n.盖子；罩；（保险公司的）保险；封面cred ible incred ibleDdead linedesperately(完型常考点)adv.绝望地;不顾一切地;极度地develop v.（使）发展/发达；开发；疾病开始侵袭vt.冲洗（照片）differ v.相异，有区别direct a.直接的；直截了当的vt.指导；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议diverse v.不同的，多种多样，形形色色的drawing n.图画，素描,绘画Eeas e v.减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）(ease one’s burden减负)electric a.电的electrical a.电的；电器的express v.表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递Ff acial r acialfalse a.不正确的；假的n.骗子；冒牌货，赝adj.假的，冒充的figure n.数字；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻）人物像fly(flew,flown)vi.（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动for prep.为了…；向…；与…交换；适合…；在…期间；对于…；对…来说forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅，宽恕fresh a.新鲜的(fresh air/water/color/news)Ggreet vt.问候；向……致敬；greeting n.祝贺Hhang(hanged,hanged)v.处（人）绞刑；上吊hard ad努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的head n.头；头脑；才智；首脑；源头；标题(有相关阅读)IJKkeep(kept,kept)v.保持；保存；继续不断vt.培育，饲养Llatter n.（两者之中的）后者learn(learnt,learnt；--ed--ed)vt.学，学习，学会light n.光，光亮；灯，灯光vt.点（火），点燃（lighted-lighted/lit-lit）likely a.很可能的lively a.活泼的;充满生气的。

高中词语全拓展(高考~四六级)

NotesA(1)academic adj. 学业的academy n. 专业学校academic institution 学业机构academic performance 学习表现affect vt. ①不好的影响②情绪, 伤口感染(2)affection n.= love书信格式（末尾）：yours affectionately\sincerely\truly\love(3)actually= as a matter of fact= in fact= virtually= in reality(4)agree with sb. 同意某人agree to sth. 同意某事agree on sth.= make an agreement on 在某方面达成共识(5)at an early age= at a young ageat one’s old age= at one’s late years 在晚年at a time 一次at one time 曾经，一度(6)come across=meet with遇到run across=happened to meet无意中碰到(7)be anxious adj. =eager for & worried about(8)alive- live- living aloud- loud- loudly awake asleepa开头的形容词只能做后臵定语（放在句尾）a sleeping boy = a boy asleep(9)age ①年=year for ages= for years②时代of the age= of the time 属于那个时代in the Stone Age (石器时代) in the Information Age(信息时代) (10)C.N. a large of , a great number of , many (a)U.C.N. a huge of, a great deal/amount ofU. &C. masses of, plenty of, a lot of, a large quantity ofany number of = a large number of(11)a flock of sheep= a crowd of sheepa herd of鸟群a pack of兽群(12)affect v.①(坏)影响②感染疾病③感动;(情绪上的)感染be infected with (a: affect不可表示感染的具体疾病,而infect可以)(13)fall asleep=go to sleepbe sound(彻底，完全地)/fast(紧紧地)(U6T) asleep睡得很熟=sleep soundly/fast wide awake 完全醒着(14)and up and down上上下下,来来回回的=back and forth =to and from(15)as ①like ②一边…一边③since④despite/in spite of ⑤正如as we all know …(倒装)(16)address (n.)①地址②speech inaugural address 就职演说(v.) ①deliver a speech ②direct ③send ④calladdress sb. sth. =call sb. sth.(17)at the top of =on the top of at the base/foot/bottom/root of(18)accompany =stay with(19)advantage-disadvantage merit-demerit benefit-limitationsstrength-weakness pros(正方)-cons(反方)(20)along①沿着②along with… 一起go along with(21)approx. =approximately =roughly =some =or so (or so放在数字后面)(22)appropriate =proper =adequate =right =fit =suitable(23)attempt n./v.=intent&intention make up one’s first attempt(24)attend to= serve =wait on =care forn. ①attendant =server ②attention to ③attendance出勤(25)as to =as for =regarding =with regard to =with reference to =as far as =sth.be concerned(26)aware of =conscious of =realize =arouse one’s awareness/consciousness(27)aim at aim to do be aimed at be aimed to do(28)after all毕竟above all= the most importantall in all=in one word(29) ailing生病的=sick ailment n. e.g the ailing economic(30)android =robot(31)admittedly =of course =certainly 当然(32)absurd =ridiculous(33)at the (first) sight/sound/thought/mention of …(34)according to 根据…accord A to B 使A与B一致(35)be answered for … =be responsible for…B(1)be born of\in = come from 出生于某个家庭(2)bring sb. to someplace bring sth. to sb.bring me to the problem = draw me to the problem= make me notice the problem(3)business in business 从商on business 出差business is business 公事公办(4)breed n. 品种v. 培育，驯养=raise =train species种类，物种(5)breath (n.) breathes(v.) bath(s) (n.) bathe(v.)breathe in =inhale breathe out =exhaleout of breath上气不接下气(6)left... behind把...抛在身后fall behind落后(7)be beginning/starting to ①渐渐开始②马上要开始(8)break up 瓦解，解散break down 坏掉break through 突破break in/into 闯入break out 突然发生breakout 越狱break into pieces敲碎(9)a brief look at =a glance at =a glimpse at 粗看;一瞥(10)arrange①布臵②安排arrange sth. =make arrangementsarrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事(11)bridge arch bridge拱桥suspension bridge斜拉桥(12)belongings财务estate房产property财产wealth财富(13)build (vt.)①造，建立②扩大=increase build large vocabulary(vi.)①被建造②扩大范围(n.) ①构造②体格well-build(14)be afraid/terrified/scared/frightened of 一向害怕be afraid/terrified/scared/frightened at被吓到一次(15)below-above above①在上面②在某一水平之上above the average(16)because of =on account of(17)brochure =booklet小本子leaflet传单(18)back vi. back off后退back up①支持②备份(19)on(in) behalf of sb. =on one’s behalf ①代表②为了… =for the sake of =for one’s sake(20)brag about = boast about =speak in a self-admiration way(21)blockbuster = very big hit(22)backdrop =background(23)boost vt. 使…繁荣boom vi. 繁荣C(1)coin①硬币②创造coin a word Every coin has two sides. 事物总有两面(2)course take a course on学习...课程decide one’s course of study(3)compos编造,将...组成composer作家composition 编出来的东西be composed of= be made up of= consist of(4)can’t help doing sth.= can’t help but do 情不自禁做某事can’t help doing sth. 不能帮忙做某事can’t but 只有做某事can’t … but= can’t do anything but= can’t (help) but 不得不can’t do/go without sth. 没有...不行(5)capable有才能,能力的be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力做某事(6)make a comparison (n.) 作比喻compare (v.) A and B 做比较compare A to B 把…比作…(7)carry on ①= go on with ②吵吵闹闹;举止失常(8)catch one’s eye\attention= draw\attract one’s attentioncatch sb. doing sth. 正在做某事时被抓He was caught cheating.(9) contact vt. ~ sb.n. make contact with get/ stay/ keep in touch/contact with (10)in bright colours(n)= brightly coloured(v 上了色的)flesh coloured 肉色的cream coloured 奶油色的colourful 色彩缤纷的(adj.)(11)collect ①收集②筹集=raise ③去拿，去取to collect the bag(12)count down 倒数countdown倒计时(13)in the case of/that... 在...情况下in case of直接加从句不加that万一,以防in case of emergency以防万一case事例situation局势circumstance环境occasion场合condition状况(都有情况的含义)necessary condition 必要条件sufficient condition 充分条件(14)company n.陪伴,伴侣keep sb. companycompanion n.同伴,伴侣accompany vt.陪伴(15)cover ①覆盖be covered with ②涵盖I covered half of the book.(16)be certain that =certainly will =be sure to 必将(17)cut short 缩短Cut the long story short. 长话短说shortcut n. 捷径take a shortcut 走捷径(18)cheer for sb. 为某人欢呼cheerful(adj.) 高兴的cheer sb. up =make sb. cheerful 让某人高兴(19)come into being 诞生=come into existencecome into use/power(掌权)/effect(生效)(20)critic (n.) 评论家criticism (n.)批评(意见) critical (adj.)批判性的criticize=criticise (v.)批评，评判=scold =blame(21)concern =worry (n.) be concern about =be worry aboutconcern with =deal with(22)chest ①胸②盒子=capsule(23)content (n.)①内容;所含的东西②目录(v.& adj.& n.) 满意满足(24)commit(v.) ①犯罪commit crime ②委托committee 委员会commitment =duty =promise(25)curious (adj.) ①好奇的②奇特的curiosity ①好奇心②珍品curiousness (n.) ①好学②好奇③挑剔(26)change into换上change out of换下change back into换回(27)come to =come to oneself =come live 醒来，活过来come to a stop =come to a pause =come to a haltcome to one’s help/aid/rescue 帮助，拯救某人(28)CIA =the Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局(29)courteous客气的adj. courtesy n.Courtesy costs nothing. 礼多人不怪(30)crowded =cramped =stuffy(31)craft①工艺crafts man ②行业③航空器space/air craft(32)can’t … too …表示再…也不为过(33)cultivate =form =develop =get into(34)cure-all 灵丹妙药=recipe =remedy +for sth.cure sb. of sth.inform/rob/deprive/remind/warn/accuse/convince/assure/believe sb. of sth.(35)clearly =obviously =apparently =evidently =distinctly(36)create =lead to =give rise to(37)communicate ①交流;对话②传递;传达=convey(38)be confused with =at lost confuse A with B mistake A for B(39)call in①调用②回收③拜访call in question= suspicious ofcall on/at sb./sp. 拜访call on/upon sb. to do sth.call for =demand =require(40)corn玉米whet 小麦rice大米grain 谷物(41)courage =bravery n. courageous =fearless =brave(42)continuous continuously 连续不中断的continual(ly) =constant(ly) 不断地,频繁的(43)cone 圆锥形ice-cream cone 蛋筒(44)charter n. ①执照②特权③宪章④契约⑤租凭v.给特权;租,包chartered car 租车(45)chip ①薯片②芯片(46)consist in =lay in=exist in 存在于(47)be crazy about =be wild about =be keen on)(48)carnivore 食肉动物herbivore 食草动物(49)sth. comes one’s way =sth. comes into one’s life(50)confront =face =be faced with(51)confront =meet with =face(52)circular v.循环circuit 电路;线圈fuse box保险丝circus 马戏团(53)cut down =crop =reduce cut in 插入(54)check核查,核对examine检查;调查survey(民意)调查investigation(正式)调查;侦查inspect 视察;(到现场)勘察(55)be challenged =be questioned =be doubted(56)at one’s convenience =when sb. is convenient(57)count数字discount折扣counter柜台encounter=meet withD(1)doctor= surgeon(外科)& physician(内科) (a:physician也表示一切真实存在的东西) physical and mental development身心发展(2)decide\ make up one’s mind\ determine + to do sth.decide sth. on one’s own = decide for oneself(3)no doubt=undoubtedly=absolutely There’s no doubt that …(4)deal ①交易，买卖②处理，涉及deal with ③a great deal of(5)deliver(v.) ①递送，传送deliver sth. to sb.②发言，发表=address deliver oneself of sth.③授课deliver=give a lesson/lecture/speech ④分发，发射，投掷(6)down ①表示上升下降②表示沿着come down the chimney/go down thestreet/climb up treesit/get down to do sth. 着手做某事get down to business 做正经事(7)departure(n.) depart(v.) the departure of =depart from =leave(8)distance n.距离distant adj.遥远的distant relatives远房亲戚remote adj. 远距离的remote controller 遥控器(9)depth n. in the depths of winter 在深冬in-depth 深入的in-depth talk(10)the days are gone when … =gone are the days when ……样的日子一去不复返(11)dine out =eat out diner①小餐馆②用餐者dinner正餐(12)dwell (vi.) =live (vi.) =inhabit(vt.) 居住dweller =resident =inhabitant 居民dwelling =residency& residence =inhabitancy 住处(13)descendant =offspring ancestor =originaldescend 下降ascend上升(14)depend on =be dependent on依靠be independent of在…方面很自立(15)destination目的地terminal终点destination building候机大厅(16)duration(n.)期间durability(n.)寿命(17)drive/ride/walk …sb. to 用…送某人去…drive sb. hard drive驱使,促使=push(18)dare 敢,有胆量用法与need类似, 既可做情态动词又可做一般动词做情态动词时不能用于肯定;dare可用过去形式做情态动词needn’t have done 本不需要(19)disillusioned with sb./sth. =totally disappointed with(20)severely disciplined discipline ①训练,磨练②纪律,风纪③惩罚(21)demonstrate v.表明;演示,示范demonstration n.(22)drop in =call drop in on sb./at sp. =call on sb./at sp.(23)deprive sb. of…剥夺…权利entitle sb. to…赋予…权利(24)be down with…因…病倒up and about =up and around康复E(1)equip vt. equipment n.equip vt. equip sb.\sth. with sth. We need to get well-equipped.be equipped with 配备设施be armed with 配备武器be furnished with 配备家具be installed with 安装(程序)(2)except for ①除了=except+ sb.\sth. 表示除了…②要不是，要是没有=with out= but forexcept不能放句首, except for可以放句首; except+同类项except+非同类项except+ to do sth. We have no choice except to wait.(3)experience (v.)= go through experienced adj. 有经验的(4)exchange A for B 用…来换…currency exchange 外币交易stock exchange 证券交易exchange A for B =substitute A for B =replace B with A(5)event ①大事，盛世②体育项目affair 事件incident ①小事，事务②事变love incidents 恋爱private incidents 私人事务internal incidents 内政(6)expand ①拓展②扩大③(体积上的)延伸extend ①伸出②传达③(面积上的)延伸spread ①扩大②散布③涂开stretch ①伸展②扩展③撑大(7)erected =set up =build(8)embarrass (v.) 使…害羞embarrassment (n.)embarrassed & embarrassing (adj.) (用法与surprise一样)(9)go to extremes(n.) 走极端extremely(adv.) =very(10)efficient(adj.)有能力的,效率高的efficiency(n.)效率effect(n.)效果effective(adj.)有效的effectiveness(n.)有效性(11)expose sb./sth. to 接触n. exposuredo(…) oneself to(…) sth. = be done(…) to(…) sth.expose yourselves to =be exposed to(12)emphasis =stress lay emphasis on = emphasise =stress(13)energy =vitality =liveliness(14)explore n.&v.爆炸=blow up/out explosive adj.易爆的n.炸药explosion ①爆炸声②s harp increaseexploit v. 开发利用n. =heroism(15)be eliminated = be knocked out(16)be expert at =be good at =be gifted in …(17)express v.表达n. adv. adj. 特快的(18)to some/great extent =to … degree 在…程度上F(1)follow the advice听从建议follow the instructions 按照说明follow one’s\the example 以...为榜样follow a career 从事职业follow suit 照着样子做as follow 如下the followin g introduction…= the introduction as follows(2)fashion= trend in fashion= trendy (反: out of fashion)keep up with the trend\fashion= follow the trend 追逐潮流(3)figure n. ①人物②外形③样子④数字v. ①出现;扮演②计算③考虑,估计④表示,象征⑤领会figure out =work out =understandfigure out= work out= understand(4)film①拍摄v. ②胶卷n. develop a film③影片n. take a film\picture= photo of(5)feed v. 喂feed sb. with\on sth. 用…喂某人be fed up with= be bored with= be tires of= be sick offeed… into… 塞进，放进(6)force sb. to do sth.\into doing sth. 强迫某人做某事force sth. on sb. 将…强加于某人(7)fall v. ①表示降临when the night fall ②表示落到某个范畴fall into... 属于... ③掉落n．autumn(8)fortune ①luck misfortune(n.反) un+ fortunate(ly)(a.)②wealth make a big fortune(9)fire①n.火on fire=in flame燃烧set a fire纵火catch fire着火②开枪fire guns into the air 向天空开枪open fire 开火cease fire停火(10)feature n. 特色vt. 以...为特色The shop’s feature(n.) is 24-hour service/around-the-clock service. = The 24-hour service features(vt.) the ship.(11)fix ①修理②固定Fix your eyes on the screen(12)fast (adv.) ①(速度)快quickly (思维)快②紧紧的sleep fast说的很熟③禁食breakfastfasten (v.) =tie 系,绑fasten/tie A to/with B(13)for the moment =for the present =for the time being(14)fascinate =attract =charm =appeal tofascinating =attractive =charming =appealingfascination =attraction =charm =appeal(15)fellow同伴,同类=peer(16)fiercely=violently violent①猛烈的②(话语)激烈的③极端的④暴力的(17)FBI = the Federal Bureau Investigation 联邦调查局(18)fight one’s worry fight against fight with fight for sth.(19)famous =renowned =reputable =celebrated =well=known(20)film v. film a scene =shoot a scene(21)fury n. 愤怒,狂怒furious adj. =extremely angry(22)front page = editorial page (社论版)(23)forecast预报foretell =predict 预言(un)foreseen(不能)预见的(24)fall back on =turn to =look for help to(25)foreseeable future =near future(26)filter 渗透;过滤vt. filer out 过滤掉filter through 过滤vi. filer through =go through(27)find problem(s) with … =find fault with…G(1)详细的描述give a(n) picture of\description\account\detail(2)greeting n. greet vt. greet sb. =say hello to sb. be greeted with …(3)gather ①聚集(vi) gather sb. around ②收集(vt) =collect(4)guard n. ①警戒②警卫,保镖(body guard)v. ①站岗=station on/off guard ②看守, 警惕guard against(5)grow fast =grow rapidly =grow swiftly(6)give rise to =lead to =result in =bring about(7)grab 抢劫=snatch =take away(8)gaze at =stare at =fix one’s eyes on(9)generally speaking =in general =in a short =in a/one word =all in all(10)go down 沉没go down with the ship = end up in failurego down well =be popular(11)give sb. a feeling =leave/make an impression on sb. (mind)=give animpression to sb. impress sb. with sth.(12)genre =type =sort =kind =field(13)general social environment 社会大环境(14)gay同性恋straight异性恋H(1)however\but\nevertheless然而;表示转折(a:however, nevertheless用于句首)(2)here ①做地点状语时,句子要倒装Here is your book.②句中有代词时句子不倒装Here it is. Here you are.(3)handle =hold (v.)①握着handle(v.)①hold sth. in hand ①deal with处理(n.) 把手(4)hope do sth. in the hope of …抱着…的希望做某事(5)hurry =haste(6)habitat(n.)(动物)栖息地(in)habitation(n.)=residence (in)habitant=resident inhabit(vt.) =reside(vi.) residential(adj.) 适合居住的(7)honour (v.) honour sb. with sth. be honoured to dowith the highest honours =with the top honours (n.)(8)husky =tough =well-build =sound(9)Hispanic =Spanish 西班牙的;西班牙语I(1)in the (near\far) future in the past in the present=at present在现在(2)involve ①包含，涉及Being a sailor(水手) involves long periods oftime(长期) away from home.②(使)卷入,(使)参与involve sb. in sth. involve oneself in= be involvedin(3)impact 一般的影响have a positive\negative impact oneffect影响，效果Cause and effect 因果关系influence 影响而左右某人He is easily influenced by others.infect 传染（实质性的东西）be infected with a disease 病毒传染affect vt. ①不好的影响②情绪, 伤口感染(4)insist①坚持(要求),主张②坚持(认为) insist on/doing/(should) doinsist on= persist in= stick to(5)leading①最重要的②主要的=main Unemployment is the country's leadingeconomic problem.失业是这个城市主要经济问题(6)image+ sth.\+ sb. doing sth.\+ thatCan you image walking on the moon?I can’t image him doing three part-time jobs at the same time.adj. : ①imaginative 有想象力的He is an imaginative writer.②imaginary 虚幻的Harry Potter is an imaginary person.③imaginable 可以想象的(后臵) The movie Harry Potter is full of wonderfulscenes imaginable.(7)in one’s late 20s在20几岁in one’s teens在10几岁(8)indicate= show= suggestThe bell is ringing, indicating the class is over.(9)in addition to =besides =apart from(10)illustrator 插图画家illustrate (v.)illustration (n.) illustrative(adj.) 解说性的(11)instruct (v.) ①教育②命令=order =directinstruction①教育②命令③说明instruction manual说明书adj. instructional教育方面instructive有教育意义的(12)inform 通知inform sb. of/about sth.使…知道…informative 提供情报的well-informed 消息灵通的(13)in instant =in moment for instance =for example(14)in the nature of =by nature 是人的本性in the characteristic of in the property of 是人的特征(15) in the way of =in a aspect of(16)inner-outer internal(内部)-external interior-exterior(17)intonation语调tone语气tune曲调(18)issue n. ①期,刊the latest issue最新一期back numbers 旧版的②(未解的)问题issue/problem- solve question- answermatter(某方面的问题) money matter culture matter(19)insist on =stick to =persist in =persevere atpersevere v. perseverance n. perseverant adj.(20)have intention to do =be intend to do =attempt to do(21)invest … in …在…投资…(22)industry行业;工业industrial工业的industrialize工业化industrialized工业化的industrious =diligent 刻苦的,勤恳的(23)impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on/upon one’s mindsb. be impressed with/by sth.J(1)journalist =news reporters journalism 新闻工作(2)jewellery =jewelry 珠宝jewelle r’s =jewellery shopjewellery –jeweller’s grocery – grocerscloth – cloth’s poem – poetry machine – machineryK(1)keep a pet养宠物keep a diary记日记keep a recordpet-keeper shop-keeper goal-keeper(2)knock into =crash/run/bump into撞见；不期而遇knock down撞倒knock out打晕knock over碾过knock on/at敲L(1)limit (n.) 有限，底线limitation (n.) 局限性(2)lie on one’s back 仰卧\side 侧卧\chest 俯卧(3)lesson ①课give\have a lesson ②教训teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训learn\take a lesson 吸取教训(4)feel like doing (like作介词时+doing)= desire to do =be eager to do= be anxious to do= long to dowould like do (like作动词时+do)(5)look at\stare at 盯着\glare at 瞪着\glance at 瞥(6)leisure time adj. 空闲的leisurely adv. at a leisurely pace(7)late(adj. & adv.) ①latter后期的latest最新的(顺序上的)②later较晚的last最后的(时间上的)(8)alive(adj.) ①living=live ②full of life lively(adj.) 活泼的live ①(adj.)living ②(adv.)实地的，现场的③(v.)生存make a living =earn a livinga harsh life =a tough life harsh 粗糙的,荒芜的,严厉的(9)loss①输②损失=damage ③丢失④迷失，茫然at a loss(10)look up①向上看②查看turn to/refer to ③好转look down on/upon蔑视(11)locate =situate location =situation(12)verbal language body language –eye contact/facial expression/signlanguage哑语/gesture手势哑语(13)take a life 搭便车give sb. a lift 给某人搭便车(14)a lukewarm reception lukewarm ①微温的②冷淡的indifferent(15)not a little =very much not a bit =not at all=not in the slightest =not at all=not at least(16)be looked on as =be considered as(17)be labeled with =be marked withM(1)mark 分数,等第: mark(n.分数v. 批改) grade(n.等第v. 批改)score(n.得分v.得分) mark\grade (v.) =correctscore (v.) score a goal achieve\accomplish a goal (达到目标)(2)medication n. 医疗ward 病房emergency 急诊medical workers(3)management= administrationMBA= Master of Business Administration(4)master ①大师，师傅(n.) ②精通，掌握(v.) If he practise more, he canmaster English.(5)manner: the way of behavior 行为，方式manners= etiquette 礼貌,礼节;风俗Spitting is bad manners.(6)measure(v.)A with B用B来衡量A take measures(n.)=take action(7)might/may as well =had bettermight/may well =very likely =possibly =probably(8)mad =crazy drive sb. mad/crazy使某人发疯be mad/crazy about对...发疯be mad/crazy with因...发疯be mad with angry cry with joy喜极而泣(9)mix =combine mix up& mix A up with B混淆mix/combine A with B =mix/combine A and B(10)make ①enable ②make sb. sth. =make sth. of sb. =become make one’sway to =go to =head to(11)more than ①very ②over ③not onlymore…than… =not because…but because… 与其说…不如说no more than 只不过not more than 不…比多more and more = increasing/growing number of(12)match ①比赛②匹配match A with B(13)mood 心情in a bad mood =in a low spirit(14)mark n.①symbol; sign ②scorev. ①make a mark ②score be marked with =be labeled with 被标有…make one’s mark=be famous(15)manual /physical work体力劳动mental work脑力劳动(16)meanwhile =at the same time=in the mean time(17)move off=go/leave=be off make off =move off in a hurry(18)magnificent =marvelous =grand =splendid =spectacular =terrific(19)may be =can be may well be =likely to be(20)marine life=marine creature海洋生物wild life野生动物(21)mysterious(adj.)神秘的mystery(n.)秘密(22)master v. =grasp =command(23)make up ①=invent make up a story 编造，制造②make up (for) 弥补 a make-up test 补考(24)the maestro = famous conductor/ composer/ arts masterresident conductor 首席指挥(25)meet … demand=cater to/fulfill … demand/require/need(26)mind … =watch …小心…;当心…(27)a mass of = masses of mass merchandiser 大型超市;大卖场the mass =the public mass media 大众媒体N(1)newly新的;刚刚的newly-met newly-built newly-married(2)nearby (adj.) 不远的,附近的near(adj.) 距离上近的(不作前臵定语)(3)next to ①在...旁边beside ②仅次于...(4)narrative记叙文argumentation议论文narrator旁白(5)nation全国人们state政权country地域(都有国家的意思)(6)need =in need of(7)a bag of nervousness =very nervous(8)narration/exposition/argumentation =narrative/expositive/argumentativewriting (记叙/说明/议论)(9)you name it =just name a fewO(1)organism= living things有机生物organ器官(2)on+… on one’s way (to) …on business on a visit\journey\trip\voyage(航海)(3)occupy = take up从事①(占用②)be busy/engaged/occupied with sth./in doing sth.表示工作,职业: occupation\ job\ work\profession(n. 专业amateur业余)(4)operation n.手术operate (vi.) on sb. 动手术operate (vt.) sth. 操作(5)the old= the elderly= the aged= senior citizens 老年人(6)outstanding≈great\distinguished\prominent\famous=well-known(7)over①越过…over a period/distance②③=about =as to talk over sth. ④turn sth. over ⑤一边…一边…overseas =abroad adj. 海外的;国外的home and overseas (adj.) = home and abroad (adv.)home and overseas visitors= visitors from home and abroad\overseas(8)owe ①欠owe sb. sth. ②应归功于(9)observe ①obey\follow 遵守observe the rules②attend observe a lesson ③celebrate 过节,庆祝(10)off ①关switch/turn off ②离开，不在... off/on the stage/campusPut the car off the way. Take the stone off mind.on shore 在岸上off shore 离岸，下水③放假have several weeks off(11)other than =apart from =besides =except(12)out of the question =impossible out of question =no problem(13)ordinary 平凡，普通extraordinary(反)common 常见，共有common knowledge have sth. in commonuniversal 所有人的，全球的universal topicgeneral 总的，大致的，普遍的general speaking 总的来说general idea/descriptionaverage 正常的，中等的a boy of average height.usual 平常的as usual typical 典型的，代表性的(14)overall ①(adj.) =all ②(adv.)=generally =in general③(n.) =working uniformoveruse overload overwork overestimate oversleep overtime overuse =abuse abuse(n. /v.)①滥用②污蔑③虐待(15)obtain(v.)①=get ②流行obtainable(adj.) =available(16)observe(v.)①过节celebrate ②遵守obey ③观察see(17)Out of…①出于… out of curiosity/ habit/ gratitude …②摆脱…P(1)publish=issue=release 发行，释放(2)practise (v.) doing sth. practice (n.) practical (adj.) 实际;务实的(3)psychologist心理学家psychology心理学psychological心理学上的psycho精神病患者(4)proper (a.) ①好好地,正确地,恰当地②确定(时间）,规定(任务等)(5)pick up ①捡起②接(某人);取(某物) ③学会;从事(6)prepare sth./for sth. =make preparation for sth.be prepared for/to do sth. =be ready for/to do sth.(7)prediction 预言= forecast(n.) predict =forecast(v.)(8)press v. ①按；压②催促press sb. for sth. ③熨烫④拥抱，握紧press sb./sth. to sb. n. ①按; 压; 压力②印刷; 印刷机goto press ③媒体the press=the media the press conference记者招待会(9) take (a) pride in 以…为荣pride oneself on/ upon 为…骄傲feel proud of =take proud in(10)pass trough穿行pass by路过pass away去世pass on to sb.传递(11)pay sb. sm. for sth.(12)private=individual=personal=singlepublic =collective/group/team=impersonal=double(13)permanent永久的temporary暂时的 a part-time job兼职a full-time job全职(14)panoramic(adj.)全景的panorama(n.)全景(15)It is pointless crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收(16)positive word 褒义词negative word 贬义词neutral/balance word 中性词(17)profession专业post/position职位job/career职业(18)the Philharmonic 爱乐乐团philharmonic adj.①欢喜音乐的②交响乐团的n. ①爱音乐的人②乐团(19)physically attack =rough up(20)prohibit sb. from doing =forbid sb. to do =put a ban on(21)phenomenal=extraordinary=outstanding=marvelous=distinguished =remarkable =eminent(22)common practice international practice practice惯例(23)physical feather/characteristics 地貌特征;外貌特征(24)population populate populated densely/ heavily populated(25)ancestors 祖先primitive people原始人(26)proficiency精通,熟练competence能力skill技术(27)prey =big game 猎物(28)in one’s prime 在壮年时期(29)practically =actually(30)penalty=punishment PK①play killing对决②penalty kick点球(31)pile pile up 堆起make a pile =make a fortunepile sth. on 夸张Q(1)quit hunt for good =quit hunt for everR(1)receive ①收到(n.) reception ②招待well received = be welcomedreceptionist (n.)前台a western reception 西式的招待(2)right now= now right away= at once= immediatelyjust now 刚才(用过去时) just 刚才(用完成时)(3)be regarded as= be considered as 被作为，被视为be remembered as 被纪念be described as 被描述成be looked on/known/thought of/treated as 被看成(4)sth. be closely relative to sth. 与…十分相似(5)remove vt. removal n. remove … from …把...从…移开，去除(6)ride on a bus = take a ride on a bus(7)in return for sth. = reward v. rewarding adj. 值得的，有回报的(8)result from 由于result in 产生，导致=lead to(9)range n.①范围a wide range of=a variety of=various=all kinds of②射程③距离④靶子v.在范围内变动range from…to…(10)ruin v. 弄糟; 毁坏,破坏spoil; destroyn. 毁灭, 失败, 破产The company is facing ruin.废墟(C /pl. )=remains in ruins 一片废墟，落空(11)without regard to/for 不管,不顾= regardless ofwith regard to 关于，至于=about =regarding(12)round off sth. with sth. = end sth. with sth.(13)remain(v.) ①=still be②stay the remaining ... = ... leftremaining(adj.) =the rest remains(n.) =ruins(14)relationship between A and B= relationship of A to/with Brelative ①adj. 相对的，有关的=related be close relative to sth.②n. 亲戚=relation①(relation②=relationship)relate v. relate A to B(15)reliable adj. =dependable rely(v.) on =depend on(16)respect =aspect 方面respect (n.) ①方面②尊敬(v.) 尊敬某人respectful (adj.) 表示尊敬的respected (adj.) 受尊敬的respective (adj.) 各自的respectable (adj.) 值得尊敬的(17)replace =take the place ofreplace B with A =exchange A for B =substitute A for B(18)be referred to as = be regarded as(19)republic (n.) 共和国republican共和党的; 共和党人(20)refuse=turn down=decline v.①拒绝②变弱n.③消弱refusing(主观)拒绝reject驳回decline谢绝(21)reluctantly=unwillingly reluctant=unwilling(22)raid =secret attack 偷袭launch a raid(23)rental①租金②租出③租用let /lease 出租hire ①租用②雇用(24)rank high in the list of 在…方面排的很前面(25)can be reached =be accessible get/have access to 进入,到达…(26)route路线routine例行公事daily routine(27)regional（地理上的）地区district行政区area土地zone空间(28)rate ①n.速率birth rate death rate=mortality rate死亡率②v. be rated as =be regarded as =be thought of +adj./+(adj.)+n.(29)replace =substitute =take the place of(30)be regarded as=be recognized as=be rated as=establish oneself as(31)restless不安定的restless energy精力充沛(32)risk v. risk sth. risk doing sth.n. run/take the risk of … to do…at risk =in danger(33)require sth./ that /+ingrequire sth. of sb. require sb. to do sth.(34)ring true = sound true(35)refund/return the product退货S(1)some ①=several/a couple of 一些②a certain (特定)某一③=about/around/roughly 大约(2)schooling=nursery托儿所&kindergarten幼儿园&primary\elementary school& secondary school& high school& college\university& home tutoring 家庭教育(3)sick people 病人ill people= evil people 邪恶的人(4)satisfy v. 满足…, 使人满足。

高中英语高频词汇拓展延伸 103页

高中高考英语高频词汇拓展延伸归纳总结Aa cc ess(to) n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）(support, back)，提倡age n. 年龄；时代appea l v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力，恳求appea r vi. 出现；(系动词：似乎，好像) (反义词：disappear)attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加Bbadly ad. 坏，恶劣地；非常，在很大程度上同义词组：set out to do sth. set about doing sth. get down to doing sth.beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n.（音乐连续有节奏的敲击）节拍拓展：My heart is beating faster than usual.He beat me in the game. 击败beat &defeat &strike & hitdefeat在战场上打败敌人；beat是游戏、比赛的专门用词behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面；向后拓展：drop/ fall behind 落后leave sb./sth. behind 遗落、忘带belief n. 信条，信念；信仰（ beliefs）拓展：religious/ political beliefsbeyond belief/imagination/description 难以置信/想象/形容(插入语)信不信由你拓展：benefit from/ by... benefit a lot 受益匪浅best（good, well 的最高级）a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）拓展：do/ try one’s best to do尽全力做make the best (use)of…尽量利用better (good, well 的比较级) a.& ad. 更好的(地)；更，更多拓展：had better do…最好做… 否定：had better not do拓展：read between/beyond the lines体会言外之意拓展：beyond one’s imagination/description 难以想象/描述beyond one’s power 超出能力范围beyond my wildest dreams 做梦也没想到Ccan (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能；不能n. （美）罐头拓展：less-than-canned 不刻板的(有相关阅读)can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不为过例句:You can never be too careful when crossing the street. 过马路时再小心也不为过。

高考写作热点词汇拓展

高三英语写作拓展词汇一、传统文化古老水镇ancient water town民族服饰national costume文化标志cultural symbol国宝national treasure神话myths朝代dynasty统治reign宴席banquet宝贵遗产a great heritage人类文明human civilization传说legends俗称folk name/common name雅致的elegant顶尖的top-class宽松长袍loose gown丝绸之路Silk Road独特元素unique element象征意义symbolic significant逐渐演变成evolve into京杭大运河the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou 传统中式菜肴traditional Chinese dishes二、科技话题创新成果innovation achievements显著成就remarkable achievements科技science and technology新开发newly-developed新能源new energy机器人robot太空站space station工业革命industrial revolution高科技领域high technology fields 太空探索计划space exploration plan 三、国家发展腐败corruption谋生make a living城市化urbanization共产党the Communist Party产业/工业industry中国革命Chinese Revolution高速列车high-speed trains高铁high-speeding rail远洋船舶ocean-going vessels摆脱贫困get rid of poverty商业化commercialization试验田experimental plot企业家entrepreneur出口国exporter国内外at home and abroad极端贫困extreme poverty中产阶级middle class文化交流cultural communication可持续发展sustainable development 世界贸易组织World Trade Organization第二大经济体the second largest economy社会主义市场经济the market-oriented economy with socialist features资源节约和环境友好型社会aresource-saving andenvironment-friendly society贫困国家poor countries减少贫困poverty reduction提供救援provide assistance外国投资foreign investment购物平台shopping platform 蓬勃发展have a great boom=surge=be booming在线零售商online retailer经济的繁荣prosperity of economy发展道路developing path经济特区Special Economic Zone城市人口urban population农村人口rural population以人为本people-oriented发展理念developing concept交通系统transportation system四、农业话题馒头steamed bun主食staple food化肥chemical fertilizer大米rice小麦wheat面粉flour成熟ripen收获harvest庄稼crop田野field有机农业organic farming农作物产量crop yields农业现代化modernize agriculture占据重要地位play an important role五、旅游话题估计estimate消费consumption生活节奏life tempo出境旅游overseas traveling旅游热潮tourism boom国内旅游domestic traveling出国旅游traveling abroad著名景点famous scenic spots古镇ancient town流传circulate浪漫romance消费者consumer历史名胜historical resorts自然风光natural scenery聚集在某地gather in旅游目的地tourist destinations/ travel attractions/tourist attractions六、教育话题称赞praise录取admit to竞争激烈intense competition前途光明a promising future愿意牺牲be willing to sacrifice国际排名international/global rankings文学literary哲学philosophy课外班extra-curricular class演讲比赛speech contest首要要求primary requirement名牌大学prestigious university 国际学生international student 海外学生overseas student七、医疗健康话题大众健康public health医疗保健medical car。

高三年级英语单词表：扩展词汇

高三年级英语单词表：扩展词汇在高三年级学习英语时，扩展词汇对于提升词汇量和理解能力至关重要。

以下是一份扩展词汇列表，旨在帮助学生们巩固和拓展他们的英语词汇。

1. Synonyms and Antonyms (同义词和反义词)- Synonyms: words that have similar meanings- Antonyms: words that have opposite meanings例如：- Synonyms: happy, joyful, delighted- Antonyms: sad, unhappy, miserable2. Collocations (搭配词)- Collocations are words that often go together. Knowing these combinations can make your English sound more natural.例如：- Make friends- Take a break- Have a shower3. Idioms (习语)- Idioms are phrases or expressions that have a figurative meaning, different from the literal meaning of the words.例如：- Kick the bucket (to die)- A piece of cake (something easy)4. Phrasal Verbs (动词短语)- Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and one or more particles (prepositions or adverbs).例如：- Give up (to stop trying)- Look after (to take care of)5. Prefixes and Suffixes (前缀和后缀)- Prefixes are added before a word to change its meaning.- Suffixes are added after a word to change its meaning or to create a new word.例如：- Prefix: un- (unhappy, undo)- Suffix: -ful (beautiful, helpful)6. Academic Vocabulary (学术词汇)- Academic vocabulary consists of words that are commonly used in academic and formal settings.例如：- Analyze- Evaluate- Hypothesize7. Technical Vocabulary (技术词汇)- Technical vocabulary refers to words that are specific to a particular field or industry.例如：- Algorithm- Biotechnology- Cybersecurity8. Compound Words (复合词)- Compound words are formed by combining two separate words to create a new word with a different meaning.例如：- Notebook- Sunflower- Blackboard通过学习和记忆这些扩展词汇，高三年级的学生们将能够更好地运用英语，增强阅读、写作和听力的能力。

高考拓展词汇汇总(总13页)

高考拓展词汇汇总(总13页)常用词拓展A 1. ability (n. )能力；才能able (a.)unable (a..)—disability (n. )—disabled (a.);2. be able to= be capable of3. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在 absent (a.)present (a..) –presence (n.); be absent from; be present at4. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的absolutely (adv.)5. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的 abundance (n.) be abundant in6. accept (v.) 接受acceptable (a.) 可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取accessible(a.); have access to8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的 accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inacitve (a.)—actively (adv.)—activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的 actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编 adaptation (n.) adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的; adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…(for ath.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加 ;补充说addition (n.) additional(a.) –additionally (adv.)15. add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in additon16. addict (n.) 成瘾的人addicted (a.) –addition (n.) addictive (a.) ; be addicted to17. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 adjustment (n.) adjustable(a.)18. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 admiration (n.) admirable (a.)19. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) admission (n.)20. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 adoption (n.) adopted (a.)21. advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) advancement (n.)22. advantage (n.) 有点；好处 advantageous (a.) disadvantage (n.)23. take advantage of, be to one’s advantage24. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 adventurous (a.)25. advertise (v.) 为。

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2015-3-3
B1-U5:词 cruelty 1. cruel (adj.)________(n.) 汇拓展: 2. devote(v. )_________(adj.) devoted activity 3. active (adj.)_________(n.) 4. attack (v.)_________(n.) attacker 5. violence(n.)________(adj.) violent 6. educate(v.)_________(n.) education peaceful 7. peace (n.)_________(adj.) selfless 反义词) 8. selfish _________( unfair 9. fair_________( 反义词 ) generous 反义词) 10. mean_________( 11. legal__________( 反义词) illegal willingly 12. willing(adj.)_________(adv.)
B2-U3:词汇拓展
solution • solve (v.) __________(n.) simplify • simple (adj.) __________(v.) realize • real (adj.) _________ really (adv.) __________(v.) reality (n.) _______ application (n.) ___________ applicant (n.) • apply (v.) ___________ financial (adj.) • finance (n.) _________ typewriter • type (n. & v.) typist _____ (打字员) _________ (打字机) intelligence (n.) • intelligent (adj.) ____________
1.pain(n.)________(adj.) painful hopeful hopeless 反义词) 2.hope(n.)______ （adj.）_______( responsible 3.responsibility(n.) ___________(adj.) competition pete(v.)___________(n.) competitive competitor 竞赛者) __________(adj.)___________( magician 魔术师) 5.magical(adj.)______(n.)________( magic 6.regular(adj.)__________(adv.) regularly irregular 反义词) __________(
8. permit (v.) → ___________(n.) permission
apology (n.) 9. apologize(v.) → __________
B3-U2:词汇拓展
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
curiosity(n.) ________ curious (adj.) balanced balance(n.) _________(adj.) hostess女主人 ; ______ host 男主人 weakness(n.) ______ weak (adj.) ________(v.) weaken strong strengthen strength(n.) _______(adj.)__________(v.)
4. select(v.)___________ selection (n.) reception (n.) 5. receive (v.) __________ doubtful 6. doubt(v.)_________(adj.) explosion (n.) 7. explode(v.)___________ 8. informal (adj.) → ________( formal 反义词) sank/sunk (过去式)_________ sunk/sunken (过去分词) 9. sink(v.)________
novelist 1. novel (n.)小说 ________(n.) 小说家 scenery 2. scene场面;现场(n.) _______(n.) 风景,景色 3. permit (v.) permission __________(n.) accountable (adj.) 4. account (n. & v.) __________ 5. seek (v.) ______( sought 过去式)_______( sought 过去分词) 6. patience (n.) patient _______(adj.) ______( patient 病人) 7. unbelievable (adj.) 难以置信的_______ believe (v.) belief 相信;信任 ______(n.) 信念;信仰
B3-U1:词汇拓展
3. believe (v.) → belief ______ (n.) __________ believable (adj.)
independence 6. independent(adj.)_____________(n.) energy n.) 7. energetic (adj.)_______(
B2-U4:词汇拓展
1. protect（v.） ___________(n.) protection
2. decrease_________( increase 反义词) 3. hunt(v.) __________(n.) hunter
4. distance(n.) _______ distant (adj.)
2. power(n.) powerful ________(adj.) entire (adj.)entirely _____ (adv
calmly calm 5. calm(v. & adj.) ______(n.) ______(adv.)
agreement n.) disagree/ 6. agree(v.) __________( _______ (反义词) disagreement 7. like(n. &v.) dislike _____(反义词)
7. recognize (v.) recognition __________(n.)
B1-U3:词汇拓展
prefer (v.) 1. preference (n.) __________
final (adj.) 2. finally (adv.)_______ advantage 反义词） 3. disadvantage → __________( persuade (v.) 4. persuasion (n.)___________ determined 5. determine (v.) ____________(adj.)
limit(n.) _______(adj.) limited beneficial benefit(n.) __________(adj.) combine(v.)____________(n.) combination energetic energy(n.)_________(adj.)
B3-U3:词汇拓展:
rarely (adv.) 1. rare (adj.) _______ value (n./v.) 2. valuable (adj.)_______
B2-U1:词汇拓展
amazement (n.) amazing 3. amaze (v.) → __________ ________ (adj.)
B1-U2:词汇拓展
gradually (adv.) 1. gradual(adj.) __________
fluent 2. fluently(adv.) _______(adj.)
frequently 3. frequent(adj.) __________(adv.)
spell (v.) 4. spelling(n.) ______ express 5. expression(n.) ________(v.) east 6. eastern(adj.) _____(n.)
பைடு நூலகம்
1. celebrate (v.) celebration __________ (n.)
starvation (n.) 2. starve (v.)___________ arrival (n.) 4. arrive(v.) _________ survival 5. survive (v.) __________(n.)
B1-U1:词汇拓展: ignorant (adj.) _________ ignorance (n.) 1. ignore(vt.) ________
loosen looseness 3. loose(adj.) ________(v.) __________(n.) 4. grateful(adj.) gratefully ________ (adv.) gratefulness __________(n.)
bent 过去式) → bent 6. bend (v.) → _____( ____（过去分词） forecast 过去式) → 7. forecast (v.) → __________( forecast（过去分词） _________
B1-U4:词汇拓展:
• 损害,伤害(v.)__________ , injure 受伤的_________ injured （adj.） useless .无用的________, 有用的_______ useful frightened .受惊吓的____________, frightening 令人恐惧的_______________ congratulate .祝贺(v.)______________, congratulation(s) 祝贺(n.)________________ express .表达,快递(v)_____________, expression 表达,表情(n.)____________