考研词组汇总（最全）1.be in danger2. of one’s own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地 ,主动地3. in accord with 与…一致 .out of one’s accord with 同….不一致4. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据5. on one’s own accounta) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益b) =at one’s own risk自行负责c) =by oneself依靠自己8. accuse…of=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about指控,控告9. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理10. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于11. adhere to粘附; 坚持, 遵循=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ，stick to14. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.15. make the best of,utilize, make use of, 利用.18. in the air a)不肯定, 不具体. b)在谣传中.19. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到.21.all at once=suddenly突然; once and for all 只此一次;all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.22. amount to =to be equal to总计, 等于.23. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take chargefor 对…负责.24. answer to =conform to适合,符合.27. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力28. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good 赞成,29. arise from=be caused by 由…引起.30. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…31. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以…为羞耻32. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.34. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…35. attend to 注意,照顾;36. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…把..归因于..,认为是..的结果39. at one’s back=supporting or favoring sb.支持,维护;have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台40. turn one’s back on sb. =turn away from sb in an impolite way不理睬,背弃,抛弃43. on behalf of =as the representative of以…名义45. boast of |about吹嘘47. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之48. in bulk 成批地,不散装的49. take the floor 起立发言52. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解;=to have met socially熟悉53. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一in the case of 至于…, 就…而言57. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…58. take charge of =to be or become responsible for负责管理(照顾)59. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地60. commit oneself to 使自己承担…commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论61. keep company with =be friendly and go out together和…要好.63. by comparison 比较起来64. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补67. conceive of =think of, imagine, consider 想象,设想69. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关70. on condition that =if以…为条件, 假如in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管71. in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit 健康状况好/不好in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态73. confide（吐露，委托） in 对…讲真心话, 依赖74. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖75. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内76. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)78. be confronted with=be brought face to face with 面对, 面临80. in connection with=with regard(respect) to关于,81. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道perceive82. consent to=give agreement to permission同意83. in consequence =as a result 结果84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的.consist in主要在于.consist with符合,与…一致86. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教87. to one’s hear ts content尽情地,痛痛快快88.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89.contrary to =in opposition to 与…相反on the contrary 相反in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于93. at one’s convenience94. convince sb. of使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…95. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to应付, 处理96. in the corner(of)在角落里on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处round the comer拐过弯be in a tight corner陷入困境97. correspond (with) =exchange letters regularly通信98. correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合,一致99. at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价100. a matter of course 理所当然的事101. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情102. be patient with 对…耐心103. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚104. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安105. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的106. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金107. persist in 坚持,固执108. in person 亲自, 当面109. in place 放在应放的地方110. in place of =instead of代替111. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事112. be on the point of doing sth. =be about to do sth.刚要去做113. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要114. come to the point 谈主要问题115. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事116. to the point 中肯, 切题117. point at =indicate, direct attention指着 point out =indicate, show 指出,指明118. popular with/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴119. in the position of 处在…位置上120. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)121. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练122. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实123. prefer…to… =choose rather, like better 宁要, 更喜欢124. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下125. for the present=for the time being, for now暂且,就现在来说;at present现在,此刻126. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)127. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜129. previous to =prior to在…之前130. take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪131. in principle =only in regard to the main idea 原则上133. in private =privately 私下, 秘密地 in public 公开地134. proceed from =arise from, result from 由…发出, 由…引起(产生) 135. proceed with =begin and continue sth. 继续进行136. in progress=in the state of be done进行中138. in proportion to 与…成比例143. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格144. call…in question 对…表示怀疑145. in question=under discussion所谈及的;150. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)152. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再亏损153. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候154. relevant to 与…有关的155. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是156. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论157. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物158. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力159. in/with respect to =concerning有关,关于161. restrain…from=hold back from抑制..不..162. get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去163.be in the right正确的;in the wrong错误的164. give rise to=lead to 引起, 导致165. at the risk of=with danger of冒...的风险166. for the sake of =for the good or advantage of 为了…起见167. be for sale 待售168. on sale =offered to be sold 出售, 上市170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173. to date=so far, until now 到目前为止174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾;sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜欢, 取乐180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物185. derive…from=obtain…from从…取得,由…来的.derive from=come from起源于186. despair of =lose all hope of 绝望187. in despair 绝望188. despite =in spite of不管, 尽管189. in detail 详细地190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…194. discharge sb. (from)…for =dismiss sb. from a job for因…解雇, 开除195. fall back =retreat, turn back 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪196. on display=being shown publicly陈列197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away处理掉198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议199. in dispute 在争议中200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出201. (be) distinct from = be different from与…截然不同202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences 辨别203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard, eliminate除去,废除,取消;do away with =kill杀掉, 镇压205. have…to do with 与…有关系206. without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty对…表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212.be in duty bound to do=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience 有义务(做)214. by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for 对..有鉴赏力216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然219. at (one’s) ease = without worry or nervousness自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到无拘束221. economize on 节省222. have an effect on 对…有影响223. be in effect =be in operation有效224. go into effect生效近: come into effect take effect be brought into effect225. in effect =in fact, really实际上226. give effect to =carry out 实行,使…生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect =useless 无效229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…230. to that effect 是那个意思的…231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励;encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事235. on end =continuously连续地236. (be) at an end =finished结束了237. no end of =very many/much 很多,大量238. in the end=finally, eventually 最终239. at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽244. enter for 报名参加245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) 247. be entitled to 有权…,有资格…249. be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc.(某人)能胜任,能应付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有,装有251. (be) equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于, 相当于252. in essence =in its/one’s nature本质上253. at all events = in any case 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果.in the event 结果, 实际情况是(与but连用)256. in the event of=in case of万一,即使发生..时260. (an) exception to …的例外261. with the exception of =except, apart from除去…., 除…以外262. in excess of =more than 超过263. exchange…for 以…交换264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without 不包括265. in excuse of 作为…的借口266. exert…on… 对…施加…267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence =begin to exist开始存在;come into use开始使用 come into effect开始运转;come into fashion开始时新 come into action开始行动;come into power开始执政 come into sight进入视野 come into blossom开花;269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expect…of 在…期望…271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….274. beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现find expression in 表现276. to …extent 在…程度上277. in the extreme = extremely 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling闪烁 of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视283. in the eyes of= in one’s eyes = in the judgment of 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it =judging by what one can see 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to face面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in 失败288. in good faith=honestly, sincerely 真诚地289. keep faith with 对…守信用290. lose faith in 对…失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯296. have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to =become fond of喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不…(而且)302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault =in the wrong, blamable有错306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour=to one’s advan tage对.有利308. (be) favourable to=advantageous有利的309. fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth. 为…担心310. for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about以防, 由于怕311. in fear of =afraid for the safety of担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厌烦, 腻了314. feel like =have a desire for想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out =fill in 填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire=do sth. remarkable 有突出成就318. play with fire =take great risks干冒险事319. set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.使..着火,放火320. at first sight乍一看,一见322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上focus sth. on 把…集中在…上328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效331. force…on 把…强加给…333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕(be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) 355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)358. by hand 用手工(做)359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363. at the head of 在…的前头364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; notfeel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同381. be identified with 被视为与…等同382. in ignorance of 不知道…383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为392. include…in 把…列在…里面393. inclusive of 把…包括在内394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的395. indicative of 表明, 说明396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比…好398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证404. insure…against 保险…以防405. intend…for 打算把…给406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决407. in the interests of 符合…的利益408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离410. intervene in 干预413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然415. be jealous of 妒忌416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上at large(=at full length; with details)详细地at length (=after a long time, at last)终于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量424. lean against (背)靠着…426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候428. lend itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)432. be liable for 对…应负责任的433. lie in 在于436. in the light of 考虑到, 根据437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)443. (be) at a loss 不知所措444．major in 主修（某课程）445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是447. on memory of 为纪念…448. on the mend =in the process of recovering好转, 在康复中449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事450. at the mercy of =in the power of任…摆布, 在…支配下451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱452. bear(or keep)…in mind=remember牢记453. bring(or call)to mind=remember使回想起454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地455. at the moment 此刻,现在for the moment =for the time being暂时just a moment 稍等片刻at the last moment 在最后一刻456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.460. make the most of 充分利用461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的…be something of 有点…,像…463. native to 所产的465. in mature 本质上466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质467. none other that 不是别人,正是…471. to say nothing of=not to mention更不用说…472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备473. until further notice 在另行通知前474. take notice of =pay attention 注意475. object to =be opposed to反对476. objection to (接动名词) 反对477. on occasion=now and then不时地,必要时478. by occasion of 由于479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…481. once and for all =once and forever永远地all at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上once in a while =occasionally偶尔(just) for once 就这一次484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法489. made to order 定做的(衣服)490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊492. owe…to 把…归于…493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独494. of one’s own某人自己的495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力497. part with =give up, sell 舍弃,卖掉498. participate in =take part in参加499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿) 500. in particular =especially特别是,尤其501. on credit赊购;with credit以优异成绩;to one’s credit使某人感到光荣;do sb. credit 使…感到光荣502. on schedule=at the planned or exacted time按时,准时;ahead of schedule提前;in advance预先;behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间503. scrape through(in) 勉强通过504. from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始505. in search of 寻找;in honor of 为了...表示敬意;in memory of 为纪念..;in hopes of为期待..;in pursuit of 为追求..;in behalf of为…的利益;in favor of 为赞成…;in support of 为支持…506. senior to 比…年长; junior to 比…轻;superior to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差507. sensitive to 对…敏感;sensible (of)觉察到的; sensational耸人听闻的508. in sequence 按顺序, 按先后次序513. be shy of 难为情, 不好意思514. take the side of 站在…一边515. catch the sight of =see for a moment瞥见516. at the sight of 一看见…517. speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话518. specialize in 专门研究, 专攻519. on the pot=at the place of the action在现场, 在出事地点; =at once 立即520. take a stand against 采取某种立场反对 take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…523. stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着524. in step 步伐一致; out of step 步伐不齐525. in stock 有….货527. be/go on strike 罢工528. subject…to=cause…to experience使受..到subject (adj.) to 易受到…的529. submit…to 提交530. substitute…for 以…代替…535. be suspicious of 对…有疑心536. by sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同537. taste of 有…味道538. in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad taste539. tell…from =recognize 辨别.认出540. in terms of =with regard to; respectively 按照, 根据, 在…方面541. on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后542. at one time 过去一度, 以前曾经543. for the time being =temporarily暂时547. be true of适合于…的;be true to 忠于…548. place (put, have) trust in 依赖550. by turns 轮换地551. in turn =successively; in order 依次552. be typical of 是…的特点553. for use 以便使用554. in vain =uselessly 徒劳555. in the vicinity 在附近;in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方;in the vicinity of 大约556. in view of =considering 考虑到…in the view of 按…的意思557. by/in virtue of =as a result of, by means of 由于…; 依靠…力量558. against one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲;with a will有决心地559. wish for 渴望某物;hope for 想要某物560. in a word总之; in other words换言之;have a word with sb.谈一谈;have words with sb.争吵have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言。
