高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及解析

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:55.00 KB
  • 文档页数:8

高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及解析一、选择题1.Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A.Take B.To takeC.Taking D.Taken2.________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A.Born in B.Having born inC.Being born with D.She was born with3._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To water D.Water4.Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A.is he B.isn’t heC.doesn’t she D.does she5.Eight months ought to be enough for you to finish this paper, ____________? A.oughtn’t they B.didn’t theyC.shouldn’t it D.shouldn’t they6.I don’t think h e is right, ______?A.is he B.isn’t heC.do I D.don’t he7.Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.or B.if C.and D.while 8.Joan’s often late for school, ______?A.wasn’t she B.hasn’t sheC.isn’t she D.doesn’t she9.what a lovely day, ________?A.isn’t it B.doesn’ itC.does it D.is it10.Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A.how a product is wonderful B.how is wonderful a productC.how wonderful is a product D.how wonderful a product is11.--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A.am not I B.aren’t IC.isn’t it D.is it12.I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business,________?A.do I B.don't IC.can you D.can't you13.I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A.am not I B.wasn’t IC.weren’t you D.aren’t you14.— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A.doesn't he, Yes, he does B.does he, No, he doesn'tC.doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D.does he, Yes ,he does15.—Look at my new dress.—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a16.I wish to visit America,________?A.don’t I B.can I C.may I D.may you 17.Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A.doesn’t it B.don’t they C.does it D.do they 18.No one left here yesterday,________?A.didn’t they B.did they C.didn’t one D.did one 19.They need our help badly at the moment,________?A.needn’t they B.need they C.don’t they D.do they20.I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A.do I B.do you C.isn’t it D.is it 21.hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Taken 22.—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A.didn’t you B.do youC.don’t you D.will you23.Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A.do you B.aren’t they C.will you D.don’t they 24._______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever 25.he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A.Standing on the top of B.If you climb toC.When you reach the top of D.Get to the top of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。

句意:如果你这次考试不及格,不要灰心。

认真对待事情,你会取得很大的进步。

祈使句+连词+陈述句=if条件句+主句,结合句意可知A正确。

2.D解析:D【解析】考查并列句。

句意:天生一幅优美的歌喉,所以她被鼓励去申请声乐节目。

句子是并列句,so前应该是个句子,要有主谓语,A、B、C三项都是非谓语动词结构,没有主谓;D 项是完整的句子,故选D。

3.D解析:D【解析】考查祈使句。

句意:如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。

祈使句用动词原形开头,表示建议。

故选D。

4.D解析:D【解析】考查反意疑问句。

句意:怀特太太不相信她的儿子在数学上取得如此大的进步,是吗?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句,变反意疑问句时,问句部分的动词及主语与从句的动词和主语保持一致;如果主句主语是其他人称,则后面的反意疑问句和主句的动词和主语保持一致。

故选D。

【名师点睛】反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。

如:①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?)②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。

如:①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)5.C解析:C【解析】考查反意疑问句。

陈述句中含有情态动词ought to时,附加疑问部分既可以使用oughtn’t+主语,也可以使用shouldn’t+主语;又因"八个月"表示一段时间,为单数,要用it指代。

故选C。

6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

句意:我认为他不对,是吗?因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移句,句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定,本句应该为 I think he is not right,I think 是一个插入语,可以省略。

故本句是he is not right,其反意疑问形式为is he。

故A正确。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定用法。

句意:给我一个机会,我会给你一个大大的惊喜。

祈使句+and+一般将来时相当于if you+祈使句+一般将来时,如果前后相反,则用or表示否则,if(如果)和while(虽然)带入句中逻辑不通,故C项正确。

8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。