高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:52.00 KB
- 文档页数:7
解析:D
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头,表示建议。故选D。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】句意:专家们认为孩子应该学习他们生活国家的历史,他们会塑造这个国家的未来。这里用形容词性物主代词whose指代”这个国家的“,修饰名词future。故选C。
4.Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.
A.beB.being
C.to beD.having been
5._____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.
C.he can hardly keep back his tearsD.and his parents were wild with joy
24.Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity.
12.C
解析:C
【解析】
选C考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分是“I don't think/suppose/expect/believe等+宾语从句”结构时,附加问句应与从句一致,同时要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。分析本题的句子结构可知应选C。
13.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查感叹句。句意:这是多么有用的信息啊!感叹句句式包括:1.what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).;2. How+adj.+a/an+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句中information是不可数名词,此处属于what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).句型。故B选项正确。
11.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。句意:你昨天一定送他走了,是吗?当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),本题中yesterday是提示,问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”,故选B。
3.—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?
—OK, thank you, ________.
A.be; will you; we willB.are; will they; we will
C.are; aren’t they; we mustD.will be; won’t they; we shall
---Yes. He never drinks.
A.is heB.doesn’t he
C.does heD.isn’t he
11.You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?
A.haven't youB.didn't you
C.mustn't youD.needn't you
A.doesn’t itB.don’t they
C.isn’t itD.aren’t they
9.______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!
A.HowB.How a
C.WhatD.What a
10.---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?
A.hadn’t sheB.had sheC.didn’t sheD.did she
21.Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?
A.willB.shouldC.shallD.would
22.Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______?
高考英语语法之简单句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4)
一、选择题
1.The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.
A.whatB.how
C.thatD.why
2.---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?
A.orB.andC.butD.yet
25.Joan’s often late for school, ______?
A.wasn’t sheB.hasn’t she
C.isn’t sheD.doesn’t she
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:这一惊人的消息让我意识到我们会面临多么可怕的问题。本题考查感叹句作宾语从句。感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词,how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems,所以选A项。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】陈述部分-The girl hardly holds on to her dream有个表示否定的词hardly,故反意部分用does she表示肯定。I'm sure her dream will come true soon“我肯定她的梦想很快就会实现”。所以这里“她坚持了她的梦想”。然后把前半句补充完整:Yes, she holds on to her dream.简短就是:Yes, she does.。故选C。
A.hasn't heB.didn't heC.mustn't heD.wasn't he
23.When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.
A.he burst into tearsB.tears came to his eyes
---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.
A.doesn’t she; No, she doesn’tB.isn’t she; Yes, she is
C.does she; Yes, she doesD.does she; No, she doesn’t
A.SitB.Seat
C.SittingD.Stand
17._____ do you think is happening there?
A.HowB.What
C.WhenD.Which
18.Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________?
7.A
解析:A
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:下次小心点好吗?若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you等都可以,若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分只用will you。故选A项。
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查反义疑问句。本句主句主语是动名词短语taking exercise every morning,在反义疑问句中应该使用it指代它,主句中谓语动词是helps,反义疑问句中使用助动词does。句意:每天早晨锻炼身体可以帮助减肥,不是吗?故A项正确。
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
考查祈使句和反意疑问句。句意:——约翰和玛丽,今晚一定要来参加我们的聚会,好吗?——好的,谢谢,我们会的。本题的John and Mary属呼语,用逗号隔开,后面是一个祈使句,第一空用动词原形,祈使句的反意疑问句应该是will you;第三空是答案,根据语境,表达“我们会的”。故选A。
15.______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called
16.________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:在感叹句中,一般使用what对名词进行感叹,使用how对形容词,副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun,而且这一个不可数名词,不能和a连用,故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义:在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊!故C正确。
考点:考察感叹句
10.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查反意疑问句。句意:—他不像他父亲那样爱喝酒,难道不是吗?—不,他从来不喝酒。前半句He is unlike his father who drinks a lot中的unlike并不表示否定,所以前半句是肯定,后半句用否定;再根据前半句的is,故选D。
4.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:考查be动词的形式。名人名言、谚语等句子中,连系动词通常用一般现在时的主动语态表示,即动词原形,故填be,be thankful for表示对...心怀感激。句意:就如奥普拉·温弗瑞所说,对你所拥有的事物心存感激,否则你将会无法得到更多,故选A。