2019年安徽省中考英语总复习课件：题型3 完形填空

题型三 完形填空

素养训练提高S U Y A N G X U N L I A N T I G A O

【1】

Once upon a time,a young man ran into a spring of clear water during his walk in

the desert.The water was so sweet that he 1 his bottle.He planned to bring some

2 to his teacher.After four days’ walk he 3 the water to his teacher.He took a

deep drink,smiled gently and thanked his student satisfactorily 4 the sweet

water.The young man went back to his village with a happy heart.

A few minutes later,the teacher 5 one of his students to taste the water.He

drank a little,but spat it out at once.Confused,he told his teacher the 6 was

kind of smelly.Obviously,the water was no longer 7 because it had been kept in

the bottle for so long.The poor boy questioned his teacher,“I don’t understand why

you pretend to enjoy the smelly water?” The teacher 8 happily,“We taste

2019年中考英语：完形填空精优练题（8）及答案

【实战训练】 A

Andrew was a smart boy. He was interested in different things. He liked doing things

in a way that he thought to be clever. But sometimes he made wrong choices.

One day, his father gave him some __1__ and asked him to buy some goldfish. When

he got to the market, he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish, and they

were much __2__. So he bought some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself.

When he got home, his father __3__ what Andrew did at once. He put the fish in

the tank(鱼缸) without __4__ anything at first. He knew his son didn't buy the right

fish. At the same time, he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing(市场营销). And he should __5__ a way to help his son grow well. He had an idea. Then

he said to his son, “Andrew, do you know

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题型加练三 完形填空

(一)

(2017·安徽中考)Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother

found

it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she

2 Henry,

the eldest son, to school.

At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that

his

mother could not afford one.

One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing.

“Ah，”

he said, “it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.” With these words, he ran to the

house

of a neighbor, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was

accepted.

When he finished the work, he received his 6 . Then he went to another place for the

7

purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book.

新目标英语中考系列三：单项填空及其解题方法

【考点扫描】

单项选择题一向是各省市中考的必考题型。它的特点是考点多，覆盖面广，题量大。其主要考查点是：

1. 考查基本语法;

2. 考查同义词、近义词的辨析；

3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配；

4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。

【名师解难】

由于单项选择题所考查的范围较广，所以要想做好此类题一要具备扎实的英语基础知识，二要紧扣语境，抓住关键词。具体应注意以下几点：

1. 复习时要弄清初中阶段所出现的几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之

连用的状语及各自的特殊用法。重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时的用

法。对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规则

都要一一弄清楚。还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词的时态和语态、动

词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。 2. 在解题方面要突出语境，在语境中选语句和词汇，防止汉语思维的干扰。

英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境（即上下文）决定的，

答题时如忽视了语境，就很容易答错题。

3. 在解题时要注意句型结构和语序。要掌握初中阶段所出现的句型结构，注

意宾语从句、感叹句的语序。

4. 掌握习语和日常交际用语。应掌握大纲词汇、习惯用语。由于文化背景和

风俗习惯的不同，对于一些日常交际用语应记牢。

从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。

在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。

由于单项选择覆盖面广，其解题思路也多种多样。下面我们举例谈谈一些常用的解题方法。

1. 直接法：

即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例如： --- Will you come to the net bars（网吧）with me?