中考介词短语

介词和介词短语

一．单项选择。（120题）

1. —When were you born? —I was born ____ February 18, 1989.

A. on B. in C. at D. to

答案：A，本题考查介词， 具体到某一天用介词on，故选A。

2. The visitors ____ Canada arrived ____ Beijing Station last Monday morning.

A. from; at B. of; at C. from; in D. of; in

答案：A，本题考查介词，from 来自，―来自加拿大的游客‖，固定搭配：arrive at+ 小地点，arrive in + 大地点，station是小地点，故选答案A。

3. My brother will be back _______ half an hour.

A. at B. after C. in D. on

答案：C，本题考查介词，“in +一段时间”表将来，从题中My brother will be back可以得知是将来时。句意为―我哥哥将在半小时后回来。‖

4. This program was sent to Japan _______ China _______ satellite.

A. from; of B. of; in C. from; by D. in; by

答案：C， 本题考查介词。from 从 ， by satellite 通过卫星。句意为―这个节目是从中国通过卫星发送到日本的。‖

5. The Browns came to China ____ 2000.

介词（II）——介词词组

一、 常与about连用的介词短语

1、v.+about

chat about闲聊；care about在意；complain about抱怨；hear about听说；know about了解；quarrel about争论；set about开始；talk about谈论；think about考虑；worry about担心 forget about 忘记 ；

2、be+adj.+about

be anxious about为„„着急；be concerned about关心；be crazy about为„„发狂；be excited about为„„感到激动；be nervous about对„„感到紧张

二、常与at连用的介词短语

1、v.+about arrive at到达（小地方）；call at访问；come at向„„攻击；fire at向„„开枪；knock at敲„„；look at看；laugh at嘲笑；shout at朝„„大喊；shoot at朝„„射击；work at致力于„„

2、be+adj./过去分词+at

be angry at生„„的气；be delighted at对„„高兴；be disappointed at对„„感到失望；be good at擅长于„„；be mad at对„„生气；be pleased at对„„感到高兴；be surprised at对„„感到吃惊；be shocked at对„„感到震惊；be terrified at被„„吓一跳

3、at+n. at a distance在远处；at a time一次；at all根本，全然；at first起初；at hand手头，即将到来；at home在家里；at last最后；at once立刻；at present目前；at play在玩耍；at school在上学；at times有时；at work在工作 ；at sb’s request 应某人的要求；at sb’s survice 为某人效劳

中考英语 介词和介词短语

1.My father often goes fishing Sundays.

A. in B. at C. on D. for

2.She came to Lanzhou 2008.

A. at B. on C. in D. to

3.I often get up 6:30 in the morning.

A. on B. at C. in D. for

4.The head teacher put a jacket the sleeping boy to prevent him from catching a

cold.

A. above B. with C. under D. over

5.Don't waste water. Water is very important and no one can live it.

A. without B. with C. except D. besides

6.—Excuse me. Is there a library around here?

—Yes. It's the restaurant the supermarket.

A. between; and B. between; or

C. across; from D. next; to

7.—When is the Dragon Boat Festival (端午节) this year?

2014届牛津高三英语二轮复习语法专题

专题11 介词与介词短语

一．语法概念巧掌握：

（一）概念

1 介词的分类

介词是用于名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构之前，表示词语之间意义关系的词类。 英语常用的介词大致可分为四类：

（1．）简单介词

顾名思义，简单介词是指由一个单词构成的介词，也是使用最频繁的一类介词。简单介词也可能由形容词、副词、分词、名词、连词等转变而来。常用的简单介词有：at，about，above，across，after，among， against，before，behind，below，beside，between，beyond，but，despite，during，except，for，in，of，on，over，near，past， round，since，through，till，until，with，up等。

（2．）合成介词

指由介词＋其它介词或副词构成的介词。常用的合成介词有：inside，into，onto， outside，throughout，towards，within，without等。

（3．）二重介词

指由两个单一的介词并列在一起，作为一个介词使用并表达一个完整意思的介词。常见的二重介词有：from among，from behind，from under，until ／till after等。

（4．）短语介词

指由介词＋介词、介词＋名词、介词＋分词、介词＋动词、介词＋形容词、介词＋副词等构成的短语.常用的有：according to， along with，in front of，by means of，in spite of，together

with，with regard to等。短语介词与介词短语不同。介词短语是由介词加宾语构成，本身可作句子成分，如定语或状语等，可单独使用；而短语介词是用作介词的短语，不可独立使用，本身不能作句子成分，后面要跟名词、动名词或代词等。