(完整word版)英国文学史及选读作者及作品

英国文学史及作品选读
以下是英国文学史的主要时期和一些著名的作品选读：
中世纪文学（5世纪-1485年）
《贝奥武夫》：一部史诗，讲述亚瑟王时代的英雄故事。

《坎特伯雷故事集》：乔叟的作品，包含一组个性鲜明的故事，反映了中世纪社会的不同面貌。

文艺复兴时期（1485年-1660年）
《亨利五世》：莎士比亚的历史剧，描绘了亨利五世在百年战争中的英勇事迹。

《哈姆雷特》：莎士比亚的悲剧，探讨了复仇、疯狂和人性的复杂主题。

17世纪文学
《失乐园》：约翰·弥尔顿的史诗，描写了亚当和夏娃失去乐园的故事，探讨了人类的起源和自由意志的主题。

18世纪文学
《格列佛游记》：乔纳森·斯威夫特的作品，通过幽默和讽刺描绘了一个虚构的旅行故事，暗示了当时社会和政治的弊病。

浪漫主义时期（1798年-1837年）
《弃婴》：威廉·华兹华斯的诗集，以自然、个人感受和内心体验为主题，表达了对自然和人类情感的追求。

《雾都孤儿》：查尔斯·狄更斯的小说，描绘了贫困和社会不公的问题，以及主人公的成长和奋斗。

维多利亚时期（1837年-1901年）
《简·爱》：夏洛蒂·勃朗特的小说，讲述了一个普通女子经历的情感和成长故事。

《傲慢与偏见》：简·奥斯汀的小说，以幽默和机智揭示了当时社会的阶级和婚姻观念。

英国文学史及作品选读英国文学史及作品选读英国文学是世界文学史上的重要组成部分之一，它源远流长，经历了漫长的历史发展过程。

早期的英国文学以诗歌、戏剧为主，随着时间的推移，小说和散文也渐渐兴起。

本文将介绍英国文学史的主要发展阶段和代表作品。

1. 古老的英国文学：史诗和传说英国文学的源头可以追溯到史前时代，当时的诗歌和传说通过口头传承流传了几个世纪。

直到公元七世纪左右，较早的英国文学作品才被记录下来。

这些作品包括《贝奥武夫》、《海顿和希格力》等史诗和传说。

其中，《贝奥武夫》是最有名的史诗之一，讲述了一个勇敢的勇士与恶龙的战斗故事。

它的作者是一位名叫“贝奥武夫”的盎格鲁-撒克逊战士，他用自己的生命保卫了他的国家。

这个故事反映了英雄主义、勇气和荣誉等价值观。

2. 中世纪的英国文学：中古诗歌和骑士文学中世纪的英国文学以中古诗歌和骑士文学为主，它们通常讲述骑士们与巨龙、独角兽等怪物的战斗，以及他们与公主的爱情故事。

其中最著名的作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》,由乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer）创作，它是一部描绘中世纪人生活的作品，涵盖面广，内容丰富。

3. 文艺复兴时期的英国文学：诗歌和戏剧文艺复兴时期是英国文学发展的重要时期，以诗歌和戏剧为主。

这个时期的文学作品多以爱情、政治和社会问题为主题，反映了人们在这个时期的思想和价值观。

这个时期最著名的作品是莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）的剧作，如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《李尔王》等。

4. 18世纪和19世纪的英国文学：小说和诗歌18世纪和19世纪是英国文学发展的黄金时代，小说和诗歌成为主要文学形式。

18世纪的英国文学以浪漫主义为主题，以自然、感情和个性为核心，反映了人们对自然、感情和自我表达的追求。

例如，约翰·基茨（John Keats）的诗《仲夏夜之梦》向读者展示了自然的美丽和神秘性。

在19世纪，英国文学进一步发展，以托马斯·哈代（Thomas Hardy）和查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）等作家为代表的小说也成为主要文学形式。

作家及作品1.the first epic in the English history：the song of Beowulf2.Romance(传奇)：Arthur and his Knights of the Round TableKing Arthur and his Knights of the Round TableSir Gawain and the Green Knight3. Popular Ballads(民谣)：The Robin Hood Ballad4. Geoffrey Chaucer(杰弗里·乔索)：The Romaunt of the Rose玫瑰传奇The Book of the Duchess悼公爵夫人Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱西德The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集5.Thomas More(托马斯•莫尔)：Utopia乌托邦book onebook two6.William Shakespeare（威廉.莎士比亚）：the great comedies：A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人As You Like It皆大欢喜Twelfth Night第十二夜The great tragedies：Hamlet哈姆雷特Othello奥塞罗King Lear 李尔王Macbeth 麦克白Henry VI, Part II, III, I 亨利六世上、中、下Richard III 里查德三世The Comedy of Errors 错误的喜剧错中错Titus Andronicus 克斯泰特斯·安庄尼The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍妇The Two Gentlemen of Verona 维洛那二绅士Love’s Labor’s Lost 爱的徒劳空爱一场Romeo and Juliet 罗密欧与朱丽叶Richard II 里查德二世King John 约翰王Much Ado about Nothing无事生非Henry IV, Part I; Henry IV, Part II 亨利四世Henry V 亨利五世The Merry Wives of Windsor 温莎的风流女人Julius Caesar《凯撒大帝》As You Like It《如愿》《皆大欢喜》Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》Troilus and Cressida 《特洛埃勒斯与克莱西达》All’s Well That Ends Well 《终成眷属》Measure for Measure 《恶有恶报》《一报还一报》Antony and Cleopatra 《安东尼与克莉奥佩特拉》Coriolanus 《科利奥兰纳斯》Timon of Athens 《雅典的泰蒙Pericles《波里克利斯》Cymbeline《辛柏林》The Winter’s Tales《冬天的故事》The Tempest《暴风雨》Henry VIII《亨利八世》7.Francis Bacon：the first English essayistOf truth 论真理Of studies 论学习Love, truth ,friendship ,parents ,children ,beauty ,studies ,riches ,youth ,age ,garden ,death and others 8.John Donne：the founder of the Metaphysical school of poetryFlea 跳骚Others：George HerbertAndrew MarvellHenry Vaughan9.John Milton：Paradise Lost 失乐园Paradise Regained 复乐园Samson AgonistesLycidas10.John Bunyan(约翰·班扬)：Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinner罪人受恩记功德无量Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr. Badman 恶人先生的生平和死亡贝德曼先生的一生The Holy War 神圣战争11.Daniel Defoe：father of English novelRobinson CrusoeThe shortest way with the dissentersCaptain SingletonColonel JacqueMoll Flanders12.Jonathan Swift： A Tale of a Tub 一个木桶的故事乔纳森·斯威夫特Battle of Books 书的战争书战Predictions for the Year 1708 对1708的预言Vindication of Isaac Bickerstaff 比克斯塔夫先生第一个预言的应验Gulliver’s Travels格林佛游记The Drapier’s Letters 一个麻布商的书信A Modest Proposal 一个小小的建议13.Joseph Addison：writer and a great stylist.约瑟夫·艾迪生 A Letter from Italy 意大利来鸿“The Campaign”“出征”, best-known poem in heroic coupletRosamond 罗沙蒙The Spectator 旁观者, a daily paperCato 卡托 a tragedyAddison and Steele : epistolary novel(书信体小说)14. Henry Fielding ：Joseph Andrews约瑟夫˙安德鲁斯的经历comic epic poem in prose散文体滑稽史诗亨利·菲尔丁Jonathan Wild the Great 大伟人乔纳森˙魏尔德Tom Jones 汤姆˙琼斯Amelia 阿米丽亚Plays ：The Welsh Opera 威尔斯歌剧Don Quixote in England 唐·吉诃德在英国Pasqin 巴斯昆The Historical Register for the Year 1736 一七三六年历史记事15. Alexander Pope: classical poet in the period of English Enlightenment亚历山大·薄伯Pastorals 田园组诗Essay on Criticism 论批评a didactic poem in heroic coupletsThe Rape of the Lock 夺发记masterpieceTranslations, in heroic couplet：The Iliad of Homer《荷马的伊里亚特》The Odyssey of Homer 《河马的奥德赛》The Works of Shakespeare 《莎士比亚全集》The Dunciad “愚人志” a satirical poem.Moral Essays “道德论” a philosophic poem.An Essay on Men “人论” a philosophic poem16. Samuel Johnson：London《伦敦》塞缪尔·约翰逊The Vanity of Human Wishes 人类欲望之虚幻Life of Richard Savage 理查德·沙维之传Rasselas 阿比西尼王子·拉赛拉斯Two periodicals: The Rambler 《漫游者》The Idler《闲散者》The two most important literary works：The Preface of Shakespeare《莎士比亚戏剧集序言》Lives of Poets 《诗人传》A Dictionary of English Language 《英语辞典》17.James Boswell：Life of Johnson a classic of English biography18.Thomas Grey：model of sentimentalistElegy Written in a Country Churchyard 墓园挽歌Others：Thomas Parnell ：Night-Piece on Death 夜吟死亡Robert Blair : The Grave 坟墓Edward Yong ：Night Thoughts 夜思19. Oliver Goldsmith：Periodical: The Bee哥尔德·斯密斯Poems: The Traveler 旅游人The Deserted Village 荒村Novel: The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德的牧师Comedies: The Good-Natured Man 好心人She Stoops to Conquer 屈身求爱Collection of essays: The Citizen of the World 世界公民20. William Blake : Songs of Innocence 天真之歌威廉·布莱克Songs of Experience 经验之歌The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻The Tiger21. Robert Burn s: A Red, Red, RedAuld Lang Syne 往昔的时光To a Mouse22. Richard Brinsley Sheridan：The Rivals 情敌The School for Scandal 造谣学校23. William Wordsworth：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner “古舟子咏”; “老水手之行”华兹华斯The Prelude 序曲Lyrical BalladsLines Written in Early SpringTo the CucooI Wandered Lonely as a CloudMy Heart Leaps UpIntimations of ImmortalityLines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey 丁登寺The solitary reaperComposed Upon Westminster Bridge24.Samuel Taylor Coleridge：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 古舟子咏; 老水手之行Kubla Khan 《忽必烈汗》Christabel 《克里斯特贝尔》Biographia Literaria 《文学传记》 a literary criticismChristabel25. Robert Southey：Joan of Arc 1793 《圣女贞德》Wat Tyler 1794《瓦特·泰勒》The Inchcape Rock《因尺角之石》The Battle of Blenheim 《布莱尼姆之战》My Days among the Dead are Passed《我与死者作伴的日子已结束》Life of Nelson《纳尔逊传》Thalaba the Destroyer 《撒拉巴》1801Madoc 《麦道克》1805The Curse of Kehama 《克哈马的诅咒》1810Roderick, the Last of the Goths 《罗德里最后的高斯人》1814 26.George Gordon Byron：She Walks in BeautyWhen We Two PartedDon JuanThe Vision of JudgmentChild Harold’ Pilgrimage27.Percy Bysshe Shelley: Ode to the West Wind 西风颂Queen MabThe Revolt of IslamPrometheus Unbound 解放了的普罗旺斯The Masque of Anarchy 暴政的假面舞会A Defence of PoetryOzymandias奥西曼提斯T a Skylark 致云雀Adonais 阿多尼斯28.John Keats：Long poems: Endymion 恩底弥翁his first long poemIsabella 伊莎贝拉The Eve of St. Agnes 圣·爱格尼斯节前夕Lamia 莱米亚Hyperion 赫坡里昂Short poems : On a Grecian Urn 希腊古瓮颂Ode to Autumn 秋颂Ode on Melancholy 忧郁颂Ode to a Nightingale 夜莺颂the best knownOde on Indolence 懒惰颂Ode on a Grecian UrnOn the Grasshopper and the Cricket 蛐蛐与蟋蟀Bright Star 闪亮的星星When I have Fear 当我害怕的时候29．Walter Scott: The Lay of the Last Minstrel 最末一个行吟诗人Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border 苏格兰边区歌谣集Marmion 玛密恩The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人Scott’s Historical Novels: Waverley 威弗利first historical novel.Guy Mannering 盖曼纳合not very goodOld Morality 清教徒Rob Roy 罗布·罗伊the best of the groupThe Heart of Midlothian 弥德洛西恩的心English History: Ivanhoe 艾凡赫Norman Conquest the best of the groupKenilworth 肯纳尔沃思堡during the Tudor dynastyThe Fortunes of Nigel 尼格尔的家产Stuart ruleWoodstock 皇家猎宫The English RevolutionPeveril of the Peak 贝弗利尔·皮克the Restoration European Countries: Quentin Durward 昆丁·达沃德best-known novel on Frenchhistory.Talisman 惊军英雄记Count Robert of Paris 巴黎的罗伯特伯爵St. Ronan’s Wells 圣·罗南之泉the only one, dealingwith his contemporary life (当代生活小说).30. Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见Northanger AbbeyMansfield ParkEmmaPersuasionSense and Sensibility31. Charles Dicken s: Sketches by Boz 特写集the first bookThe Pickwick Papers 匹克威克外传Oliver Twist 奥克佛·特维斯特雾都孤儿Nichols Nickleby 尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店Barnaby Rudge 巴纳比·拉奇The first novel of social historyAmerican Notes 美国札记Martin Chuzzlewit 马丁·朱述尔维特The Chimes 教堂钟声A Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌以圣诞为题材具有浓郁宗教色彩The Cricket on the Hearth 灶上蟋蟀Dombey and Son 董贝父子David Copperfield 大卫·科波菲尔his best bookBleak House 荒凉山庄Hard Times 艰难时世Little Dorrit 小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities 双城记Great Expectations 远大前程Our Mutual Friend 我们的共同朋友the worse book;Edwin Drood (unfinished) 艾德温·德鲁德之迷32. William Makepeace Thackeray: Vanity Fai 名利场rThe Newcomes 纽克姆一家The History of Pendennis 彭登尼斯The Book of Snobs 势力人集The History of Henry Esmond 亨利·埃斯蒙德的历史The Virginians 弗吉尼亚人33. George Eliot：Novels: Adam Bede 亚当·比德The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨房Silas Marner 织工马南Middlemarch 米德尔马契Description of rural life; moral problems; psychological studies of charactersFelix Holt the Radical 费立可斯·霍尔特Daniel Deronda 丹尼尔·德龙达Romola 罗慕拉Scenes of Clerical Life 教区生活场景Translation: The Essence of Christianity 基督教的本质Editor : The Westminster Review威斯敏斯特评论34. Charlotte Bronte: The Professor 教授Jane Eyre 简爱Shirley 舍丽Villette 维莱特35．Emily Bronte: Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄36. Anne Bronte: Agnes Grey 安格斯格雷The Tenant of the Wildfell Hall37.Alfred Tennyson：Poems by Two Brothers 两兄弟诗集Poems, Chiefly Lyrical 抒情诗集Poems (two volumes) 诗集The Princess 公主Maud 毛黛The Idylls of the King 国王叙事集In Memoriam 悼念Short Poems：Break, Break, Break 拍吧，拍吧，拍吧”Crossing the Bar 穿过沙洲38. Robert Browning: The Ring and the Book 指环和书dramatic monologuesDramatic Lyrics 戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romances and Lyrics 戏剧故事及抒情诗Men and Women 男男女女Dramatic Personae 登场人物Poems: Pippa Passes 皮帕走过了Bells and Pomegranates 铃铛和石榴树Home-Thoughts, from Abroad 异域乡思Meeting at Night 深夜幽会Parting at Morning 清晨离别The Pied Piper of Hamelin39. Elizabeth Barrett: The Battle of Marathon 马拉顿之战The Cry of the Children 孩子们的哭声Sonnets from the Portuguese 葡萄牙十四行诗Poems before Congress 在大会之前写成的诗Casa Guidi Windows 圭迪的窗子Aurora Leigh 奥罗拉·利40. Thomas Hard y: Novel: Far From the Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Woodlanders 林地居民The Return of the Native 还乡The Mayor of Casterbridge 卡斯特桥市长Tess of the D‘Urbervilles 德伯家的苔丝Jude the Obscure无名的裘德Under the Greenwood Tree 绿荫下Poem:The Dynasts, written between 列王41. David Herbert Lawrence: Rainbow 虹Lady Chatterley Lover 查泰莱夫人的情人The White Peacock 白孔雀Women in Love 恋爱中的女人Sons and Lovers 儿子和情人Oedipus Complex 恋母情结The STREAM CONSCIOUSNESS42. Virginia Woolf: Jacob′Room 雅各布的房间Mrs. Dalloway 达洛威夫人To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去Orlando 奥兰多The Waves 海浪43.James Joyce: Dubliners 都柏林人first workA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 年轻艺术家的肖像first novelUlysses 尤莉西斯Finnegans Wake 芬尼根的守灵夜43. William Butler Yeats: Sailing to Byzantium 驶向拜占庭When You are Old 当你老了44. George Bernard Shaw: Widower Houses 鳏夫的房子Mrs. Warren′s Profession 华伦夫人的职业The Devil′s Disciple 魔鬼的门徒Man and Superman 人和超人Major Barbara 芭芭拉上校Heartbreak House 伤心之家Saint Joan 少女贞德The Apple Cart 苹果车45. Oscar Wilde: Salome 莎美乐tragedyThe Importance of Being Earnest 认真的重要性A Woman of No Importance 无足轻重的女人An Ideal Husband 理想丈夫Lady Windermere′s Fan 温德美尔的扇子The Picture of Dorian Gray 道林格雷的肖像。

英国文学史及选读之文学史作品及作者以上是英国文学中一些重要的作家和作品，它们在英国文学史上占据着重要的地位。

___: The Iliad and The Odyssey by Homer, The Complete Works of Shakespeare, The Dunciad, a satirical poem, Moral Essays, a philosophical poem, An Essay on Man, a philosophical poem. Samuel Johnson's works include London, The Vanity of Human Wishes, Life of Richard Savage, Rasselas, and two dicals, The Rambler and The Idler. The two most ___ Lives of Poets, along with A nary of the English Language. James Boswell's Life of Johnson is a classic of English graphy. Thomas Grey's Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is a model of ___ works include Night-Piece on Death by Thomas Parnell, The Grave by Robert Blair, and Night Thoughts by Edward Young. Oliver Goldsmith's works include the dical The Bee, poems such as The Traveler and The Deserted Village, the novel The Vicar of Wakefield, and comedies like The Good-Natured Man and ___.n of essays: The Citizen of the World20. William Blake: Songs of Innocence21. Robert Burns: A Red, Red, RoseAuld Lang SyneTo a Mouse22. Richard Brinsley Sheridan: The Rivals___23. William ___: The Rime of the Ancient MarinerThe PreludeLyrical BalladsLines Written in Early Spring To the CuckooI Wandered Lonely as a Cloud My Heart Leaps Up______The Solitary Reaper___24. Samuel Taylor Coleridge: The Rime of the Ancient MarinerKubla KhanChristabelgraphia Literaria25. Robert Southey: Joan of Arc Wat TylerThe Inchcape RockThe Battle of BlenheimMy Days among the Dead are Passed Life of Nelson"Life of Nelson" ___, ___, and it offers a detailed account of his life and achievements.Charles Dickens is one of the most famous authors of the 19th century. His novels, including Sketches by Boz, The Pickwick Papers, Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby, The Old sity Shop, Barnaby Rudge, Martin Chuzzlewit, American Notes, The Chimes, A Christmas Carol, The Cricket on the Hearth, and Dombey and Son, are known for their vivid ns of Victorian England, their social commentary, and their ___.Alfred Tennyson's poetry, ___, Chiefly Lyrical, is known for ___, death, ___.Poems (two volumes) is a n of poetry by Alfred Lord Tennyson. The Princess, Maud, The Idylls of the King, and In Memoriam are some of the most well-known works included in this n. nally, Short Poems, including "Break, Break, Break" and "Crossing the Bar," are also featured. The Ring and the Book, a n of dramatic monologues, is a notable work by Robert Browning. Other works by Browning include Dramatic Lyrics, Dramatic Romances and Lyrics, Men and Women, ___ included in this n. Elizabeth Barrett's works, such as The Battle of Marathon, The Cry of the Children, and s from the Portuguese, are also featured. Poems before Congress, Casa Guidi Windows, and Aurora Leigh are nal works by Barrett. Thomas Hardy's novels, Far From the Madding Crowd, The Woodlanders, The Return of the Native, TheMayor of Casterbridge, Tess of the D'Urbervilles, and Jude the Obscure, are included in this n. Under the Greenwood Tree is a poem by Hardy, and The Dynasts, written een 1903 and 1908, is a notable work by him. Lastly, David Herbert Lawrence's Rainbow, Lady Chatterley's Lover, and The White Peacock are also featured.。

注：加粗的部分是在老师课件里出现的那些作品。

1.Geoffrey ChaucerThe House of Fame , Troilus and Criseyde, the Canterbury Tales,2.民谣主要在18世纪才被记录或固定下来较为主要的是珀西主教的《古英诗拾遗》即Thomas Percy Reliques of Ancient English Poetry, 和司各特的《苏格兰边区歌谣集》即Sir Walter Scott Minstrelsy of The Scottish Border, Wynkyn de Worde 出版了A Lytell Geste of Robin Hood, 另外比较著名的民谣有Chevy Chase, The Battle of Otterburn, 书中讲的是The Babes in the Wood, Robin hoodand Allin-A-Dallin,3. William Shakespeare历史剧Henry VI, Richard III, Henry IV,喜剧A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night, 悲剧Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth, 传奇剧Cymbeline, The Tempest, The Winter's Tale, Troilus and Cressida,4. Francis BaconAdvancement of Learning, Novum Organum, New Atlantics, Essays, the Coloursof Good and Evil, the Meditations, of Studies,5.John MiltonL'Allegro, Il Penseroso, Comus, Lycidas, Areopagitica, Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio, Pro Populo Anglicano Defensio Secunda, Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, Samson Agonistes,6.John BunyanThe Pilgrim's Progress, The Life and Death of Mr. Badman,7.Daniel DefoeRobinson Crusoe, Hymn to the Pillory, The Review, , The Political History Of TheDevil An Essay On The History And Reality Of Apparitions （幽灵）MollFlanders, Captain JackRoxana A Journal of the Plague Year, 8.Jonathan Swift TheBattle of Books, A Tale of a Tub, The Drapier's Letters, A ModestProposal, Gulliver's Travels,9．Alexander Pope他翻译了古希腊史诗Iliad, Odyssey, 发表了Pastorals,An Essay on Criticism, Windsor Forest, The Rape of the Lock, The Dunciad, Moral Essays, An Essay on Man, Epistle to Dr. Arbuthnot,10.Henry Fielding The Coffee-house Politician, Don Quixote in England, The Historical Register for the Year, The History of the Adventures of JosephAndrews, and of his Friend Mr. Abraham Adams, Amelia, The Life of Mr. Jonathan Wild the Great, Tragedy of Tragedies of Tom ThumbThe History of Tom Jones, aFoundling, The Female HusbandShamela11.Samuel Johnson杂志The Rambler,词典A Dictionary of the English Language,散文Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets,小说Rasselas,London The Life of Richard Savage Vanity of HumanWishes, 诗歌12.Oliver GoldsmithThe Vicar of Wakefield, The Citizen of the World, 模仿孟德斯鸠的LesLettersPersanes, 的风格The Deserted Village, She Stoops to Conquer,13.Richard Brinsley SheridanThe Rivals, The School for Scandal, St Patrick'sDay (1775) The Duenna (1775) A Trip to Scarborough (1777) The Camp (1778) TheCritic (1779) The Glorious First of June (1794) Pizarro (1799)14.William BlakePoetical Sketches, Songs of Innocence,诗集Songs of Experience, The French Revolution, The Marriage of Heavenand Hell, America, Milton, Jerusalem,Sir CharlesClarrissa Harlowe Pamela15.Samuel Richardson A Laurence SterneThe Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy Grandison16 .The《Adam Bede》15.George Eliot Sentimental Journey through France and Italy.《》the Radical《Felix Holt, Silas Marner》《Middlemarche》Mill on the Floss》《》《Daniel Deronda A Novel without a 是它的subtitle 16.William Makepeace ThackerayVanity fair,The Book of Snobs, The History of Pendennis, The History of HenryHero The Virginians, The Paris Sketch Book, The Catherine, Esmond, The Newcomes,Irish Sketch-Book,Poems by Two Brothers, Timbuctoo, The Princess, In 17.Alfred TennysonThe Eagle,Idylls of theMemoriam H.H., Maud, Enoch Arden,King, Ulysses, Break, Break, Break, The Charge of the Light Brigade idle tearsTears,Dramatic Collected Poems, 18.Robert BrowningMen and Women, Paracelsus, Strafford, Pippa 》》《Prospice Personae, The Ring and the BookHome Thoughts, From Passes, Dramatic Lyrics, Dramatic Romances and Lyrics,Abroad,Sonnets from the Portuguese, The Cry of the Children,19.Mrs. BrowningEmily's Wuthering ）（Shirley 20.Charlotte BronteCharlotte's Jane Eyre, , Agnes Grey,Heights, Ann's s ' Hours of Idleness Childe HaroidTo Emma21.George Gordon ByronShe Walks in BeautyPilgramageThe Corsair The Masque of 22.Percy Bysshe ShelleyOde to the West Wind, , TO a Skylark, ,The Anarchy Queen Mab, , The Necessity of Atheism, Prometheus Unbound, Cenci, Song to the Men of England, England in 1819, A Defence of Poetry,American Notes, Martin Chuzzlewit, The old Curiosity 23.Charles Dickens 《Hard Times, A Tale of Two City, GreatDombey and Son, Shop,Bleak 》Oliver Twist, The Pickwick Papers, Expectations, 《'Little Dorrit'Great Expectations, .David Copperfield, HouseNicholas Nickleby To the 24.William Wordsworth I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud, , 《Tintern Abbey, 》《The 《, 》》》Cuckoo, 《My Heart Leaps up, 《To a Butterfly 《An Evening Walk》The Old Cumberland 》Lucy Poems, 《The Solitary Reaper 《》《Sparrow's Nest.》It is “one of the 》《》Beggar, Michael《. Lyrical Ballads, To a Highland Girl》helping usher in the Romantic Age inrevolutionary works of criticism,literature”Ode on Intimations of Immortality, Ode to Duty, The Excursion, The Prelude, 25.Samuel Taylor Coleridge The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, KublaKhan, Chtristabel, Frost at Morning, Dejection: An Ode (沮丧）, EssaysBiographia Literaria, Lectures on Shakespeare., 26.Walter ScottIvanhoe, , Rob Roy, , TheLady of The Lake, Marmion, Guy Mannering, The Heart ofMidlothian, Kenilworth, Woodstock, Quentin Durward, Waverley, .27.Jane Austen《Sense and Sensibility》《Pride and Prejudice》《Emma》《Mansfield》《Persuasion》《Northanger》28.Ernest Jones The Wood Spirit, The Revolt of Hindostan The People's Paper, 'TheSong of the Low, The Notes of the People The Battle Day, The Painter ofFlorence, The Emperor's Vigil, Beldagon Church' Corayda.29.John KeatsOde to a Nightingale, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode onMelancholy, Endymion, Isabella, The Eve of Saint Agnes, To Autumn, Hyperion, 30.Robert Burns Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect, The Tree of Liberty, ScotsWha Hae, Holy Willie's Prayer, My Heart's in the Highlands, A Red, Red Rose, John rch to Bannockburn,Robert Bruce's Ma, A Man's A Man for ThatMy JO, Anderson,。

Chapter 4 The 15th century (1400 –1550) 一．Historical background1. The Hundred Years’War (1337 –1453)Henry VI--a puppetFrench heroine Joan of ArcIn 1453, all English territory in France was lost to the French only Calais to English king2. The War of the Roses (1455 –1485)a series of civil wars fought between the two great families, both of which claimed the right to the English throne. All noble families were involved in it.The House of Lancaster-red roseThe House of York - white roseResult:Henry Tudor (VII) married Elizabeth of the House of York -brought compromise between the two familiesand established a highly consolidated rule.3. The discovery of America and the new sea routes1)Christopher Columbus, 1492, landed in America2)Vascoda Gama, 1497, round the tip of Africa and reached India3)John Cabot and his son Sebastian, 1498, provided the basis for the English claim to North America4. Reformation of the churchHenry VIII took decisive measure to break away from the Church of Rome.1534---He passed the Act of Supremacy: as the supreme head on earth, thus the Anglican Church was founded二．Ballads1.The basic characteristics of ballads1）The beginning is often abrupt: without any introduction of the characters and the background of the tale2）There are strong dramatic elements: single episode, climax, intensity and immediacy3）The story is often told through dialogue and action4）The theme is often tragic, though there are a umber of comic ballads 5）The ballad meter is used: four-line stanzasodd numbered lines with 4 feet eacheven numbered lines with 3 feet each2.Subject matter of the balladsEnglish ballads: the Robin Hood balladswar ballad, bloodshed ballad, superstition ballad, domestic affairs, outlawry, love, sea, and border ballad.3.Collections of balladsBishop Thomas Percy,Reliques of Ancient English PoetryProfessor F. J. Child, English and Scottish Ballads三.Literature in the 15th century1. Popular BalladsReview the definition and the main feature of ballads2. Sir Thomas Malory (1405 –1471)1)The Death of Arthur: complied together the stories of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table2)contribution to the development of English prose3)left a legacy to later writers that many of them used as subject matter in their writing3. Early English playsancient Greece and Rome, drama was a form of entertainmentroman catholic church prohibited it9th and 10th century allowed only for religious services14th century developed into 2 kindsMystery plays -are chiefly based on stories form the BibleMiracle plays -are on the lives of Christian saints Homework: What are the basic characteristics of ballads?。