大专高职自主招生考试英语练习卷

高职单招英语考试真题及答案一、单项选择题 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

)在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均不得分。

1、I wonder if I could make a living by writing.—________?A.Who caresB.How dare youC.For whatD.Why not take a chance2、It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people.A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD.the;the3、The first successful space walk in 2022 is an important historical________in Chinese history.A.eventB.matterC.affairD.incident4、According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal.A.willB.mustC.mightD.shall5、You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery.A.veryB.tooC.quiteD.rather6、I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then didI know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A.hurtB.injuredC.harmedD.wounded7、You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time.A.leaveB.leavingC.be leftD.being left8、His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi.A.itB.thatC.whereD.which9、The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an.A.trappingB.to be trappedC.trappedD.having trapped10、The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space.A.areB.has beenC.wereD.had been11、He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again.A.neitherB.eitherC.eachD.all12、Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish13、Why do you look so worried? —My computer broke down last week and my essay has been left________since.A.finishedB.preparedC.doneD.unfinished14、You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others.A.injureB.woundC.harmD.ruin15、Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work.—________.A.Congratulations!B.Best wishes.C.Good luck.D.Don’t mention it.二、阅读理解 (本大题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分。

2023年高职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. Charles Dickens is certainly one of the ____ English writers.A. read most widelyB. read widely mostC. most read widelyD. most widely read2. ---What ____ shall we need for our mountain climbing?---Food, clothes, shoes and so on.A. substancesB. suppliesC. mattersD. materials3. He was sorry to ____ her invitation because he already had an appointment.A. rejectB. releaseC. declineD. deny4. –Did you go to see the film yesterday? （）--______, I couldn’t make it. But I’m going to see it this evening.A. Lucky isB. Luckily onC. UnluckilyD. unlucky5. The school ______Bill once studied has become famous.（）A. which ifB. whereC. that isD. when6. –What’s the trouble with you.（）--Too much homework gets me _______, you see.A.excited itB. pleasedC. stressed onD. moved7. I usually go to Hainan Island _______the warm water and sunshine on the beach.（）A. enjoy isB. enjoying inC. enjoyedD. to enjoy8. –I’m terribly sorry for what I have done to you!（）--______________.A. Forget it.B. Don’t worry.C. No problemD. I’m afraid so.9. Some people think that ads are great, but _______hate ads.（）A. othersB. other thatC. another isD. the others10. He did well in English, so I asked him _______it well.（）A. what to learnB. how to learnC. who to learnD. which to learn11. When we human beings are excitedly celebrating the millennium, the history is sneering,“One thousand years____nothing to me.”A.isB.areC.have beenD.was12. Will _____ to start work tomorrow?A. it be convenient of youB. it be convenient for youC. you be convenientD. you be of convenience13.“Were the examinations difficult?”“Not at all. In fact, I found ______ .”A. it easy to doB. very easy to do themC. them easy to doD. them easy doing14.The local health organization is reported ____ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.A. to be set upB. being set upC. to have been set upD. having been set up15. These open-air concerts are often attended by ____ audience if the weather is fine.A. a number ofB. a great number ofC. a large manyD. a large16. ____ several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. I’ve shown him17. A rumor began to spread here some time ago ____ there would be another SARS case in the city.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that18. One side of the board should be painted yellow, and ____ white.A. the other isB. anotherC. the otherD. another is19.Hurry up,_ you will miss the first train. ( )A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's. small for me. ( )A.to muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many to二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、 The train was delayed on account of snow.翻译：__________________________________________________.2. You need to check in on hour before the flight.翻译：___________________________________________________3. Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.翻译：________________________________________________________The shop is now licensed to sell cigarettes.翻译：__________________________________________________.You mustn’t let the body temperature drop too low.翻译：________________________________________________________三、阅读理解：(本题1大道，4小道，每道题5分，共30分)阅读理解（一）AI’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds.”That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.1. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’house.2. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.4. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady.B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada.D. Nursing Homes and the Aged. 阅读理解（二）BIn Denmark, parents are allowed to set up a new school if they are dissatisfied with the school in the area where they are living. Although these schools have to follow the national courses, they are allowed a lot of choice in deciding what to teach. Some of these new schools are called “small schools” because usually the number of pupils in them is only sixty, but a school has to have at least twenty-seven pupils.Cooleenbridge School in Ireland, is a small school similar to the ones in Denmark, it was set up by parents who came from Holland, Germany, Czechoslovakia, England and other parts of Ireland. They came because they wanted to live in the countryside and to grow their own food. In June 1986, they decided to start a school. They managed to get an old, disused primary-school (小学) building and started with twenty-four children aged from four to twelve.The teachers say, “The important thing in school is doing, not sitting.”And so the courses includes yoga(瑜伽), cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama (戏剧) and environmental(环境的) river studies, as well as reading, writing, maths and science.1. What are the rules for setting up a new school in Denmark?A. Parents are allowed to set up their own school.B. The school has to follow the national courses.C. The school has to have at least 27 pupils.D. All of the above.2. The writer tells about the Cooleenbridge School in Ireland because ____ .A. it was set up by parents who are not people of DenmarkB. it was taken as an example of this kind of “small school”C. there were only twenty-four childrenD. the pupils there were aged from 4 to 123. What makes this kind of school special?A. It is set up by parents not by government.B. It is free to decide what to teach.C. The number of pupils in it is only sixty.D. It has to have at least 27 pupils.4. “The important thing in school is doing not sitting.” What the teachers say actually means ____ .A. What we should do is teaching in the classroom, not sitting in the office.B. Children should do more homework at home, not just sit in class to listen to the teachers.C. Children should learn by themselves not rely on teachers.D. Children should learn through practice not just from books.5. The courses includes ____ .A. yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, except reading, writing, maths and scienceB. either yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, or reading, writing, maths and scienceC. not only reading, writing, maths and science, but also yoga, cooking knitting, kitemaking, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studiesD. mainly yoga, cooking, knitting, kite-making, music, fishing, drama and environmental river studies, and supplemental (补充的) reading writing, maths and science四、书面表达：(满分15分)假如你的朋友小花,即将去国外学习,请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为80词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题答案:DBCCB6-10题答案:CDAAB11-15题答案:ABCCD16-20题答案:DDCDB二、翻译1、因为大雪，火车晚点了。

高职单独招生文化考试英语试题卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一.选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A.threw awayB.put awayC.gave awayD.carried away2.____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A.As far asB.As long asC.As well asD.As soon as3.——What do you think of the concert?——I really enjoy it.I didn't expect it was ____ wonderful.A.asB.moreC.mostD.very4.The more words you are familiar with, the less you are aware of reading wordsand_______ you are aware of content and meaning.A.moreC.The moreD.the less5.Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window( )A.to openB.opening isC.opensD.open6.1 have always neglected.__harder at school.A.studyingB.studyC.to studyD.having studied7.--We have to talk about the details.一Yes, I couldn't agree__A.muchB.anyC.moreD.all8.You'd better.__the word in a dictionary.A.look upB.look forC.look afterD.look outB.probablyuallyD.already10.l was flowing into the river when a pipeline__A.damagedB.burstC.disturbedD.met11.- Excuse me, I am looking for a copy machine.（）Go upstairs and it's in the room______your left.A.at isB.fromC.in andD.on12.I told Mary that you'd be late_____she wouldn't start worrying.（）A.so thatB.becauseC.even ifD.unless13.We thought there must be something_________because we hadn't heard from you for quite a long time.（）A.rightD.bad14.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____in Nashville.（）A.arrivesB.arrivingC.arrivedD.had arrived15.China_____great achievements in environmental protection in the past few years ( )A.have madeB.had madeC.has madeD.was making16.Would you please tell me the price of___handbag you are carrying? If it’s reasonable，I plan to buy______, too.( )A./，itB.the, oneC.a，itD./，one17.---1 am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob.( )---Is it a____? Don’t disappoint me，I hope.A.requestB.solutionC.reply18.__ _ .the course she preferred a bit hard for her，she decided to move to( )a lower level.A.FindingB.FoundC.To findD.Find is19.Before you select a book，you' d better the first few pages to ( )know whether it is it too easy or too difficult for you.A.look outB.look upC.look forD.look through20.______ makes Mr.Mark ley anxious is.fewer and fewer customers step into his store.And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years.( )A.What，whyB.What，thatC.That，thatD.It，what二.填空题：(共30分)Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch.He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 1 seen him.So imagine my 2 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.1.A.alsost2.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worryI was 3 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 4 .The bay was 5in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 110m off the shore.Getting a little 6 , I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in 7 .“Something’s not 8 !”I took off my T-shirt and 9 into the water.I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.He was 10 violently.Linking arms with one of the instructors，I helped 11 the young man out of the water.He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 12 tome.Those brown eyes were very 13 .“What’s his name?”I asked the instructor.“Ben,”he replied, and immediately I 14 .That stranger was my son!3.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed4.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle5.A.bathed6.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser7.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle8.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit9.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell10.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking11.A.lead12.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed13.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar14.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knewThe instructors called for an ambulance.15 , after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 16 and later the family met up for dinner.We chatted about everything and then Ben 17 to me.“I just want to say thank you,”he said.“You 18 my life!”I still can’t believe what a 19 it was.I’m just so glad I was there 20 to help my son.15.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly16.A.return17.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed18.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided19.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain20.A.on boardB.in timeC.for sureD.on purpose三.阅读理解：(共20分)Arli has learnt how to type for several years.Sill, he types rather slowly, and he can only spell out words of four letters or less.But Arli is doing quite well for a dog.He is black, white, and brown.He uses a special typewriter it has shallow bowl- like keys that are about two inches wide.His owner calls out the letter, the dog hits the keys with this nose.asked to spell out "bad dog"。

高职单招英语考试题目及答案1一、单项选择题1、— Do you know _____ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday.A.when will they visitB.when they will visitC.when did they visitD.when they visited2、 To pay to see that movie seems foolish()you can see it on television for free.A.beforeB.thoughC.whenD.once3、Our brain helps keep our balance()we do not fall down.A.in order ofB.thatC.so thatD.for4、 ---People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.---().The roads are too crowded as it is.A.All rightB.ExactlyC.Go aheadD.Fine5、Regardless of the environment you work in，you are _____ face various conflicts.ed toB.responsible forC.bound toD.reliable on6、一When did your computer break down?一This morning, while I()the reading materials downloaded from some websites.A.have sortedB.was sortingC.am sortingD.had sorted7、In fact，I think it，s very much nicer without the naughty boy，if you don"t mind me()so.A.sayB.to sayC.sayingD.to saying8、The plan put forward at the meeting is________perfect;there’s still much room to improve.A.close toB.next toC.far fromD.out of9、---I"m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.---()A.Never mindB.Don"t mention itC.That"s rightD.Sorry10、No one knows when such a custom first().A.came into powerB.came into beingC.came trueD.came out11、 ---You look worried.What’s the matter?---I can"t find my bicycle. I forget where I()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped12、 ---Can you hear Mary()in her room every day?---Yes，I heard her()just now.A.singing; to singB.singing; singsC.sing; singsD.sing; singing13、 I knocked at the door，but()answered，so I left.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody14、 ---Could I have a look at your new MP4?---Sure，you().A.couldB.willC.canD.might15、Peter. I"m hungry. Please give me()bread.A.aB.a pieceC.a piece ofD.many16、Mary is () a nice girl () everyone likes her very much.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;in order thatD.such;though17、—How much salt did you put in the soup?---Im sorry to say，(). I forget.A.noB.no oneC.nothingD.none18、----The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you can do the job?---()my students have a try?A.ShouldB.ShallC.WillD.May19、 You must thank the girls()their help.A.forB.toC.onD.about20、 All the factors() , we decided to offer the job to Li Wei, a man of rich experience.A.consideredB.being consideredC.consideringD.having considered二、阅读理解题1、 New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go to shopping centers to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to big cities because of the chances to find jobs, to study at schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.问题：Which is the best title forthis passage?（）A.Big CitiesB.New York，London, and ParisC.Exciting Places to live inD.Serious Problems in Big Cities2、 Why do many people move to big cities?()A.Because there are good schools and hospitals there.B.Because it"s quiet there.C.Because the air is not polluted there.D.A,B and C3、 What can people in big cities do? They can().A.go to different kinds of museumsB.see all kinds of plays and filmsC.buy things from all over the worldD.A，B and C4、 The writer advised people not to().A.move to a small cityB.move to a big cityC.move to a big city without considering the problems thereD.think too much about the problems before they move to a big city5、 Which is not talked about in the passage?()A.New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.B.Big cities are better than small cities.C.Big cities are exciting places to live in.D.Big cities have a lot of serious problems6、 When my family moved to America in 2022 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect(敬重)elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感)Americans are and how they dislike the description 查看答案【二、阅读理解题】1~5AADCB6~10BCBD。

高职英语单招试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A. 5:00 pm B. 5:30 pm C. 6:00 pm根据对话内容，女士询问男士几点见面，男士回答说5点半，因此正确答案为B。

2. A. In a restaurant B. In a library C. In a bookstore对话中男士提到他们正在图书馆，因此正确答案为B。

3. A. 150 yuan B. 200 yuan C. 300 yuan女士询问男士是否愿意支付150元，男士表示愿意，因此正确答案为A。

二、词汇与语法（共30分）4. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. turn inB. turn onC. turn off根据句子结构，老师要求学生按时交作业，因此正确答案为A。

5. She is _______ to be the best student in her class.A. likelyB. alikeC. alike to根据句子意思，她很可能是班里最好的学生，因此正确答案为A。

三、阅读理解（共30分）6. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of individual work.C. The drawbacks of teamwork.根据文章内容，主要讨论了团队合作的重要性，因此正确答案为A。

7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of teamwork?A. Improved communication skills.B. Increased creativity.C. Reduced workload.文章中提到团队合作可以提高沟通技巧和创造力，但并未提及减少工作量，因此正确答案为C。

《2025版河北省高职单招考试英语全真模拟卷》第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—What a nice dress!How long______you______it?—Just2weeks.A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.There______a basketball game between Class1and Class3tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.are going to be3.My sister is______than me.She is always quiet.A.funnyB.more funnyC.funnierD.much funny4.—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening?—Sure,______.A.I’d loveB.I’d love toC.I loveD.I will comeA.thatB.whichC./D.all of the above6.I don’t know if it______tomorrow.If it______,we won’t go hiking.A.will rain;rainsB.will rain;will rainC.rains;rainsD.rains;will rain7.—______do you usually go to school?—By bike.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How8.Mr.Smith asked his students______too much time playing computer games.A.not to spendB.to not spendC.don’t spendD.not spend9.We should be kind to the old and take care of them in daily life.The underlined part means“______”.A.look forB.look after10.This is______bedroom.The twin sisters like it very much.A.Anne and JaneB.Anne’s and Jane’sC.Anne’s and JaneD.Anne and Jane’s11.The teacher told us that light______faster than sound.A.travelsB.traveledC.would travelD.had traveled12.______of the students in our class______girls.A.Two third;isB.Two thirds;areC.Two third;areD.Two thirds;is13.—Must I finish my homework now?—No,you______.You can do it later.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.may notD.needn’t14.I can’t find my wallet.I think I______it during the concert.A.lostD.am losing15.My father doesn’t like soap operas,and my mother doesn’t like them,______.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.as well16.If you study hard,you______good grades.A.getB.gotC.will getD.are getting17.—How often do you exercise?—______ever.Because I’m always very busy.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.Alwaysually18.She is______girl that everyone likes her.A.such a niceB.so a niceC.a such niceD.a so nice19.When I got to the airport,the plane______already.B.has taken offC.had taken offD.takes off20.______bad weather it is today!We can’t go boating.A.What aB.How aC.WhatD.How第二部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21. It is common sense that animals which adapt quickly ______ changes of environment cansurvive.A. onB. toC. fromD. for22. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again.A. eitherB. neitherC. eachD. all23. The World Expo 2022 Shanghai was ______ attraction that over 73 million people paid a visitto it in six months.A. so enormous anB. such enormous anC. a such enormousD. so an enormous24. —Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Ms Jones in the Personnel Department.—Ah, good morning. You ______ be Mrs. Paxton. Ms Jones is waiting for you.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. can25. Martin’s never been to Edinburg although he’s a citizen of Britain, ______ he?A. isn’tB. hasn’tC. isD. has26. —Excuse me, Sir. But you are in my way.—Oh, sorry, I ______ that at all.A. haven’t realizedB. don’t realizeC. didn’t realizeD. hadn’t realized27. Lots of people worked around the clock, ______ the people who lost their homes in theterrible fire on November 15t h.A. helpedB. to helpC. having helpedD. helping28. As is known to us, children who are not active or ______ diet is high in fat will gain weightquickly.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose29. My cousin usually has a tight schedule, but he still gets up early and does at least twentyminutes of exercise every day ______ he can stay healthy.A. beforeB. in order thatC. in caseD. until30. Throughout history, the language ______ by a powerful group spreads across a civilization(文明) .A. to speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to be spoken31. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only half the price.A. whereB. asC. whichD. that32. As his mother, I can make close guesses about ______ my son will do or think.A. howB. whyC. whatD. which33. Our dog gave birth to four puppies early yesterday morning, two of ______ died soonafterwards, though.A. thoseB. themC. whomD. which34. ______ enough teaching experience is a major problem of yours if you want to get a place inthat key school.A. Having notB. Not havingC. Not haveD. Have not35. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day ______he has got the class teacher’s permission.A. unlessB. whenC. ifD. while36. Do you think you can pass the Chemistry test yesterday?—I think I can ________ pass it as I have always been working hard on it and I spent no less than two weeks preparing for it.A. probablyB. immediatelyC. hardlyD. definitely37. When we say something is out of ________, we mean that it has gone out of style.A. mindB. fashionC. controlD. order38. The letters ‘VR’ ________ ‘Virtue Reality’, a new computer technology popular among theyoung.A. leads toB. deals withC. stands forD. searches for39. Zhai Zhigang, the Chinese astronaut, made the nation ’s first ________ at space walk on 27Sept., 2022.A. attemptB. eventC. reflectionD. solution40. Online learning is being widely ________ to help adults further their education.A. performedB. adoptedC. complainedD. inspectedYou’ve probably seen athletes who take their own successes too seriously. They celebrate a goal with a very long victory dance or continually talk big about their abilities. This is the exact ___41___ of what sportsmanship (体育精神) is all about.Everyone feels great when they win, but it can be just as ___42___ to be a good sport (有运动家品格的人) when you have won a game as when you have lost one. Sportsmanship takes ___43___ —when you work really hard at a sport, it’s not easy to adm it you made a bad play or someone has more skills than you. In competition —as in life —you may not ___44___ win but you can learn something from losing, too.It’s pretty tough to lose, so it is definitely annoying if someone continues ___45___ you or your team after the competition is over. Sometimes it’s hard to swallow your pride and walk on. But there’s always the next match.When you do ___46___ —and it will happen —lose with class(风度) . Being proud of how you performed, or at least realizing things you need to improve for next time, is the key. When it comes to losing, sportsmanship means ___47___ the winners willingly. Also, it means accepting the game result without complaint and without excuses, ___48___ you sometimes might doubt the referees (裁判员) made some questionable calls.When you win, the good way is to be a(n) ___49___ and generous winner. Sportsmanship means admitting victories without putting your opponents to shame and letting ___50___ speak for themselves, that is, being quietly proud of success. Despite the fact that you have a massive win, sportsmanship means still finding ways to praise your opponents.41. A. opposite B. result C. example D. definition42. A. good B. important C. happy D. hard43. A. courage B. time C. risks D. turns44. A. narrowly .hardly .always .therefore45. A. running after .making fun of .taking care of .calling on46. A. practice .lose.perform .walk47. A. congratulating .declaring .awarding .choosing48. A. when.now that.where.even if49. A. proud .easy .polite .big50. A. competitions .opponents .victories .winnersThe human body has developed its millions of nerves(神经) to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and(敏感). We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture ( 折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir ( 苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails (钉子). Fakirs can put a needle through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in standing pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,” it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation (感觉), we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.51. The human body has developed a system of nerves that enables us to _______.A. stay relaxedB. avoid painC. stand tortureD. feel pain52. What does the writer meanparagraph?A. We have to take care of our sense of pain.B. We suffer as a result of our sense of feeling.C. We should try hard to resist pain.D. We are hurt when we feel pain.53. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that _______.A. fakirs have magic powerB. Indians are not afraid of painC. people can learn to deal with painD. some people are born without a sense of pain54. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?A. Their relaxation.B. Their interest.C. Their nerves.D. Their attitude.55. The author believes that _______.A. feeling pain is part of our lifeB. pain should be avoided at all costsC. feeling pain can be an interesting thingD. magic power is essential for reducing painB C DB C DB C DB C DB C DB C DB C D(1) Patricia was worried. She had a job interview, and she wanted to look good. She decided to get some new clothes. The store owner, Pallas Hansen, helped Patricia find a suit. But when she left the store, she didn’t pay for the suit!(2) How could Patricia do this? She was in a special store called Career Closet in San Jose, California. Pallas Hansen and Charlotte Krumwiede started this nonprofit store to help women. They knew that many women don’t find jobs because they don’t have the right clothe s for a job interview. Women who don’t have a lot of money have to use their money to buy food and clothes for their children. They can’t buy clothes for themselves.(3) Pallas and Charlotte started the store in 1992 after they heard about a store like this in Chicago. Volunteers work in the store. Working women donate most of the clothes to the store. This makes it possible for the customers at Career Closet to get clothes for free.(4) Career Closet has helped 2,500 San Jose women, but clothes aren’t the only things women get at the store. They also get confidence. Patricia is 36 years old. Her husband was hurt in an accident, and Patricia needed a job to support her seven children. She went to Career Closet and got a jacket, a skirt, and a blouse. “The whole day made me feel special,” she said. Patricia was a success at her interview, and she got the job. One reason she got it was because she was wearing the right clothes for the workplace.Pallas says,“I love this job.Sixty percent of the women get jobs.It’s like being a fairy godmother.”56. Pallas Hansen started the non-profit store to _______.A. help womenB. make moneyC. support childrenD. collect beautiful clothes57. We can know from the passage that _______.A. Dressing properly in working place is importantB. Women need to wear fashionable dress for workC. Women are trained for the interview in Pallas’s shopD. Women get the job training in Pallas’s shopA. Working women donate most of the clothes.B. Customers gain confidence in Pallas shop.C. All the clothes in Pallas shop are free.D. Pallas’ makes clothes for working women.59. The main idea in Paragraph 4 is _______.A. Patricia’s husband had an accidentB. Right dress helps to build people’s confidenceC. Patricia needed a job to support her familyD. Patricia has found the right dress for the workplace60. The best title for the passage might be _______.A. Job interviewB. FashionC. Dressing for successD. Getting clothes free of chargeIf a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some research first. This is a lesson that many companies, including some large American companies, have learned the hard way.Sometimes the problem is in the name. When General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova into Spain, it ignored ( 忽略) the fact that No va in Spanish means “it doesn’t go” . Sure enough, the Chevy Nova never went anywhere in Spain.Sometimes it’s the slogan that doesn’t work. No company knows this better than Pe psi-Cola, with its “Come alive with Pepsi!” campaign. The campaign was successful in the United States, and Pepsi translated its slogan for its international campaign. As it turned out, Pepsi was telling Germans “Come out of the grave (坟墓)”and telling Chinese “Pepsi bring you death and happiness” .Other times, the problem involves pictures and packaging (包装) . A smiling round-cheeked baby had helped sell many bottles of Gerber baby food. So when Gerber sold its products in Africa, it kept the picture of the baby on the bottle. What Gerber didn’t realize was that in many African countries, the picture on the bottle shows what the bottle has in it.Even pure coincidence (纯粹巧合) can be involved. Thom McAn shoes have a Thom McAn “signature”inside.To people in Bangladesh,this signature looked like Arabian word for God’name. In Bangladesh, feet are considered unclean and they felt the company was insulting( 侮辱) God’s name by having people walk on it.61. The car Chevy Nova did not sell in Spain because of its _______.A. nameB. qualityC. colorD. shape62. The slogan for Pepsi-Cola works well in _______.A. AmericaB. ChinaC. GermanyD. Spain63. According to the passage, _______.A. Gerber Company doesn’t unders tand cultures in African countries.B. Gerber baby food sells well in African countriesC. Pepsi has problems in packagingD. Africans don’t like to buy products with pictures64. Tom McAn shoes _______.A. are popular in BangladeshB. are not comfortable to wearC. do not sell well in BangladeshD. are of poor quality65. According to the passage, what should a company do before it sells its products to a foreigncountry?A. Learn a foreign language.B. Advertise their products.C. learn the cultures of a foreign country.D. Take an art course.There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. At present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution. Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burningof fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a “green house effect”—conserving (保存) heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be in water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature —a result that would be equally disastrous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible). Perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies(倾向each other and the world’s temperature will stayabout the same as it is now. Driven by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization” . Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development. But is it really worthwhile?66. As pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.A. cause widespread damage in the countrysideB. affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesC. had damaging effect on healthD. existed only in cities and industrial areas67. As to the greenhouse effect, the author _______.A. shares the same view with the scientistB. is uncertain of its happeningC. rejects it as being ungrounded (无根据的)D. thinks that it will destroy the world soon68. The word ” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _______.A. slip intoB. make up forC. set upD. catch up with69. It can be concluded that _______.A. raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would no t do much harm to life on earthB. lowering the world’s temperature only a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disasterC. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeD. the world’s temperature will remai n unchanging in the years to come70. This passage is mainly about _______.A. the greenhouse effectB. the burning of fossil fuelsC. the potential effect of air pollutionD. the likelihood of a new ice age71. 你最爱慕的运动是什么？(sports)What are your favorite sports? / What kind of sports do you like best?72. 均衡的饮食有益健康。

2023年上海市一般高等学校招收应届中等职业学校毕业生统一文化考试英语试卷（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第Ⅰ卷（共70分）I.听力理解（本大题共20分）Part A 短对话理解：根据所听到旳短对话，选出最恰当旳答案。

（本部分共8分，每题1分）1. A. Librarian and reader. B. Consumer and repairman.C. Boss the secretary.D. Shop-assistant and customer.2. A. At the bus station. B. At the airport.C. At the post office.D. At the bank.3. A. Library. B. Supermarket.C. Kindergarten.D. Book store.4. A. The film lasted long. B. The woman didn’t see the film.C. The film isn’t worth seeing.D. The woman wants to see the film again.5. A. Next to the railway station. B. Opposite the Tower Building.C. Next to the Tower Building.D. Opposite the Bank.6. A. The yellow button. B. The white button.C. The blue button.D. The red button.7. A. In a book store. B. At a bank.C. At a post office.D. In a library.8. A. Sit down. B. Remain standing.C. Find himself a seat.D. Go ahead of the woman.Part B 长对话理解：根据所听到旳长对话，选出最恰当旳答案。

2024年高职单招考试真题卷英语2024 High Vocational College Single Recruitment Examination English Test PaperPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.As technology advances, so does the global economy. But economists are beginning to see that the traditional way of measuring economic growth, gross domestic product (GDP), is not capturing the full picture of progress. GDP is a measure of the total economic output of a country. It is calculated by adding up the value of all goods and services produced within a country in a given time period.However, GDP does not take into account environmental degradation, income inequality, or other factors that play a rolein overall well-being. For example, if a country produces more goods and services, its GDP will rise, even if this leads to greater pollution or social inequality. Thus, a high GDP does not necessarily mean a higher quality of life for all citizens.Some economists are now looking at alternative measures of progress that take into account factors beyond economic growth. The Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) is one such measure that combines economic, environmental, and social factors to give a more comprehensive view of a country's well-being.1. What is GDP primarily based on?A) The total economic output of a country.B) Environmental factors.C) Social inequality.D) Income distribution.2. Why is GDP considered to be an incomplete measure of progress?A) It does not take into account environmental degradation or income inequality.B) It only considers economic output.C) It includes social factors.D) It leads to greater pollution.3. What does a high GDP not necessarily indicate?A) Greater pollution.B) A higher quality of life for all citizens.C) Economic growth.D) Social inequality.4. What is the Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) designed to do?A) Measure economic output only.B) Combine economic, environmental, and social factors.C) Increase GDP.D) Reduce pollution.5. What does the passage mainly discuss?A) The disadvantages of GDP.B) The advantages of economic growth.C) The history of technology.D) The role of economists.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are twenty incomplete sentences in this part. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. We apologize ____ the inconvenience caused by the delay in delivery.A) forB) toC) onD) with7. The book is ____ to read, even for non-native speakers.A) difficultB) hardlyC) easyD) challenging8. It's important ____ we respect each other's opinions.A) whichB) thatC) whatD) who9. She ___ a horse when she was on vacation last summer.A) rodeB) was ridingC) has riddenD) has been riding10. The new law will come ____ effect next year.A) inB) onC) toD) at11. Their trip was cancelled ____ the bad weather.A) becauseB) due toC) forD) on account of12. ____ famous actors will attend the film festival later this month.A) ManyB) MoreC) MostD) Much13. By the time we arrived at the museum, it ____.A) has already closedB) was closedC) closedD) closes14. The government is taking measures to reduce ____ pollution in the city.A) environmentB) environmentalC) selfD) oneself15. The company is looking for candidates with ____ skills in marketing.A) strongB) stronglyC) strengthD) strengthensPart III Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Global warming is a major challenge facing humanity today. The Earth's climate is changing due to increased greenhouse gas emissions, caused mainly by human activities. These gases trapheat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer temperatures around the world.One of the main consequences of global warming is the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers. This has led to rising sea levels, putting coastal communities at risk of flooding. In addition, extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, are becoming more frequent and severe.It is clear that urgent action is needed to address global warming. Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the changes already underway. By working together, we can help mitigate the worst impacts of climate change and create a more sustainable future for all.16. What is a major challenge facing humanity today?A) Poverty.B) Global warming.C) Education.D) Healthcare.17. What causes global warming?A) Increased greenhouse gas emissions.B) Melting ice caps.C) Rising sea levels.D) Coastal communities.18. What is a consequence of the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers?A) Extreme weather events.B) Rising sea levels.C) Coastal flooding.D) A more sustainable future.19. Who has a role to play in addressing global warming?A) Only governments.B) Only businesses.C) Only individuals.D) Governments, businesses, and individuals.20. How can we help mitigate the impacts of climate change?A) By ignoring the problem.B) By working together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.C) By building more coastal communities.D) By increasing greenhouse gas emissions.Passage 2Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming industries and shaping the future of work. AI refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and act like humans. This technology has the potential to revolutionize various sectors, from healthcare to transportation.In healthcare, AI can analyze medical data and make accurate diagnoses faster than human doctors. This can lead to improved patient outcomes and more efficient healthcare delivery. In transportation, AI can help optimize traffic flow, reduce accidents, and improve fuel efficiency.Despite its potential benefits, AI also raises concerns about job displacement and ethical issues. As AI becomes more advanced, some fear that it may replace human workers in certain industries. In addition, there are ethical questions about the use of AI in decision-making processes, such as autonomous vehicles.It is important for policymakers, businesses, and society as a whole to address these concerns and ensure that AI is used responsibly and ethically. By doing so, we can harness the full potential of AI while minimizing its negative impacts.21. What is artificial intelligence (AI)?A) The simulation of human intelligence in machines.B) The advancement of transportation.C) The optimization of traffic flow.D) The use of medical data.22. In which sector can AI make accurate diagnoses faster than humans?A) Healthcare.B) Transportation.C) Energy.D) Education.23. What can AI help optimize in transportation?A) Traffic flow.B) Patient outcomes.C) Medical data.D) Fuel efficiency.24. What are concerns raised by the advancement of AI?A) Improved patient outcomes.B) Job displacement and ethical issues.C) Efficient healthcare delivery.D) More accurate diagnoses.25. Who needs to address concerns about AI?A) Policymakers, businesses, and society.B) Only policymakers.C) Only businesses.D) Only society.Part IV Writing (40 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 60 minutes to write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Future of Work." You should write at least 150 words, and base your essay on the outline given below:1. The definition of artificial intelligence (AI).2. The potential benefits of AI in the workplace.3. Concerns about job displacement and ethical issues.4. Strategies to address these concerns and ensure responsible use of AI.Remember to write your essay clearly, with good organization, and proper usage of grammar and punctuation.---This English test paper is designed to evaluate your reading comprehension, vocabulary and structure, as well as your writing skills. Good luck with the test, and may you excel in your academic endeavors.。

高职考试试卷及答案英语一、听力理解（共20分）本部分包含四个小节，每小节包含若干个问题，考生需根据所听内容选择正确答案。

1. 短对话理解（5分）请听以下对话，并从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

（播放对话音频）1) What time does the meeting start?A. 9:00 amB. 10:00 amC. 11:00 am2. 长对话理解（5分）请听以下对话，并从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

（播放对话音频）1) Where are they going for vacation?A. The beachB. The mountainsC. The city3. 短文理解（5分）请听以下短文，并从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。

（播放短文音频）1) What is the main topic of the passage?A. Environmental protectionB. Technological advancementsC. Cultural exchange4. 听写填空（5分）请根据所听内容，填写空白处。

（播放听写音频）The weather today is _______. It is _______ degrees Celsius.二、阅读理解（共30分）本部分包含三篇文章，每篇文章后有若干个问题，考生需根据文章内容选择或写出正确答案。

1. 阅读理解A（10分）（文章内容）1) What is the author's main argument in the passage?A. The importance of educationB. The impact of technology on societyC. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle2. 阅读理解B（10分）（文章内容）1) According to the passage, what is the primary cause of the problem?A. Lack of resourcesB. Environmental pollutionC. Overpopulation3. 阅读理解C（10分）（文章内容）1) What is the best title for this article?A. The future of renewable energyB. The challenges of climate changeC. The role of government in public health三、词汇与语法（共20分）本部分包含若干个问题，考生需根据所给选项选择或写出正确答案。