【配套K12】江苏省南京市2018届高三英语上学期期中试题

2018XX三模英语试卷及答案XX市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语XX市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力<共两节,满分20分>做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节<共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分>听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语2018.05.03第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1Why does the man want to leave?A . The food is toobad.B The music is too loud C. The service is too slow.2What is the woman?A.A nurseB. A. teacherC. A clerk3.What does the man mean?A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c. He watched the gamefive minutes.4Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop.B. At the cinema C .On a bus.5.How long did the woman stay in Chicago?A. 6 yearsB. I2 years.C.23 years第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

话题03 自然与灾害（Nature & Disaster）【话题解读】＂自然与环境＂是高中新课程标准话题之一，亦是高考英语常考话题。

本话题包括动人与自然的和谐相处，人在自然界的生存、植物保护、生态保护、自然灾害、等方面。

这些话题与学生的生活息息相关，联系密切。

通过对这些话题的学习以及高考英语对这些话题的考查，可以让学生多注意身边的人和事、关注自然环境、学会与大自然和谐相处。

＂自然与环境＂是高考英语热点话题，通常以阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达的形式考查。

例如：2017年新课标全国卷II阅读理解D篇。

Ⅰ.核心单词1. _____________________ n.灾难2. _____________________ vt.引起；导致n.原因；事业；目标3. _____________________ n.家具4. _____________________ vt.埋葬5. _____________________ vi.发生6. _____________________ vt. & n.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击7. _____________________ vt.毁坏8. _____________________ adj.以前的9. _____________________ n. & v.损失；损害10. _____________________ vt.经历→_____________________ adj.有经验的11. _____________________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→_____________________ n.暴力12. _____________________ n.可能；可能性→_____________________ adj.可能的→_____________________ adv. 可能地13. _____________________ adj.吓人的；可怕的→_____________________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→_____________________ vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓14. _____________________ adv.幸运地；幸亏→_____________________ adj.幸运的→_____________________ n.运气15. _____________________ adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→_____________________ adj.有希望的→_____________________ n. & vt.希望，期望16. _____________________ adv.伤心地；不幸地→_____________________ adj.悲伤的→_____________________ n.悲伤17. _____________________ n.警告→_____________________ vt.警告18. _____________________ adj.积极的；活跃的→_____________________ n.活动19. _____________________ n. 自然；性质；本性→_____________________ adj.自然的，天生的20. _____________________ n.灾难；灾祸；不幸Ⅱ. 重点短语1. 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会________________________________2. 去掉；脱掉；起飞________________________________3. 平均起来________________________________4. 结果为……；以……结束________________________________5. 总共；共计________________________________6. 指的是；谈到；提到；涉及________________________________7. 记下；放下；镇压________________________________8. set fire to ________________________________9. catch fire ________________________________10. put out ________________________________11. take place ________________________________12. do damage to ________________________________13. turn over ________________________________14. in all ________________________________（一）世界最危险火山随时爆发或造成灾难Mount Nyiragongo is one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world — and scientists sayit is only a matter of time before it makes the city below a modernday Pompeii.尼拉贡戈火山是世界上最危险的火山之一，科学家表示，山脚下的城镇重现庞培古城的悲剧只是时间的问题。

第一学期期中高三英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120 分钟）选择题部分（共80分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）1. The young suspect in______ New York Marathon bombings is under______ arrest after being found hiding in a boat in a backyard of a suburb.A. the; /B. /; anC. a; theD. the; an2. The governments are very______ about setting a new policy and make nodecision until they are quite sure it is the right one.A. particularB. concernedC. cautiousD. certain3. If I can help______, I don’t like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. them4. ----Which language are you better at, English or French?----To be honest, ______, English is no easier than French.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. the latter5. If you want to own an iPhone 6s ahead, you’ll have to make a(an)____, or you will wait for some time.A. preservationB. reservationC. orderD. application6. We should take different measures______ different conditions and______different occasions.A. on; inB. under; onC. under; atD. in; on7. ______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound8. Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should______ its original marketing methods.A. account forB. reflect onC. work outD. call up9. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which______ the Pacific, and we metno storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had been calledD. has been called10.----Can Jeremy Lin lead New York Knicks to win the next game?----Out of the question now. He______ to do so, but he has just hurt his ankle.A. would expectB. has expectedC. was expectedD. is expected11. We had to be patient because it_____ some time before we got the full results.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. would be12. Who did the persons present at the meeting think it was up to______ a finaldecision about the matter?A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. to be making13. ______ approximately 35 feet high, the newly-built shopping mall towers over the surrounding buildings.A. MeasuredB. Being measuredC. MeasuringD. To measure14. Keeping a pet______ be dangerous sometimes, so it remains to be decided whether we’ll adopt the homeless dog.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. shall15. Supposing you______ the lottery, what would you do with the money?A. would winB. have wonC. had wonD. won16. Bob is in a hopeless situation, ______ we will keep a very close eye on.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when17. What impresses me most is______ the goalkeeper appears in the competition, he can skillfully save shots from the opponent.A. thatB. whereC. that thoughD. that whenever18. She is a strong-willed woman and not once______ in to any difficulty in her life.A. she has givenB. did she giveC. she gaveD. has she givengkstkCom19. “Freeze! ______, and I’ll shoot you,” the policeman with a gun in hand shouted at the robber.A. If you go for one more stepB. Going for one more stepC. One more stepD. You going for one more step20. ----Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night?----______! I’ve never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. You betB. No problemC. Don’t mention itD. Got it第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two 21 there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang 22 for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were 23 on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer(老年痴呆症), most of them 24 off at the walls or floor. However, one lady 25 my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren’t the songs that we were singing, at least they didn’t 26 like that. As we got 27 with each festive song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. 28 she was singing, she was also 29 out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my 30 were to my students. People who worked at the care center could 31 toher, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling 32 about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.Justin also 33 the same lady. The difference between us is that he 34 on her needs, but I didn’t. During the last song, Silent Ni ght, Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her 35 and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my 36 to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No 37 can completely describe that touching moment…It 38 a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin’s example of a complete, selfless attitude toward another was a 39 that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself 40 to have witnessed his lesson.21.A. rooms B. buildings C. floors D. groups22.A. bravely B. shyly C. madly D. beautifully23.A.dancing B. meeting C. gathering D. singing24.A. stared B. shut C. paid D. glared25.A. looked B. caught C. escaped D. hurt26.A. appear B. hear C. sound D. feel27.A. louder B. nearer C. faster D. higher28.A. Because B. As C. Since D. Though29.A. moving B. reaching C. coming D. spreading30.A. interests B. abilities C. feelings D. responsibilities31.A. speak B. object C. attend D. compare32.A. afraid B. sure C. guilty D. scary33.A. feared B. avoided C. helped D. noticed34.A. called B. acted C. insisted D. kept35.A. tears B. hands C. eyes D. face36.A. time B. flower C. body D. cheek37.A. words B. poems C. expressions D. songs38.A. took B. wasted C. caused D. made39.A. message B. lesson C. activity D. class40.A. clever B. foolish C. right D. lucky第二部分阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每题2分，满分50分）AA new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world. Web holism, a twentieth century disease, affects people from different ages. They surf the net, use e-mail and speak in chat rooms. They spend many hours on the computer, and it becomes a compulsive habit. They cannot stop, and it affects their lives.Ten years ago, no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users. This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students. They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation. They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework, so this addiction influences their grades and success at school. Because they can find everything on the websites, they hang out there. Moreover, this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends. The relation with their friends changes. The virtual life becomes more important than their real life. They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior, they begin to keep themselves apart from the society and live with their virtual friends. They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life. Although they feel confident on the computer, they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life. It is a problem for the future. This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.41. The author’s attitude towards web holism is that of being______.A. optimisticB. disapprovingC. positiveD. acceptable42. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The influence of web holism.B. The advantage of web holism.C. The popularity of web holism.D. The cause of web holism.43. What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?A. AttractiveB. ProfessionalC. AddictiveD. Potential44. We can infer from the passage that______.A. web holism has the greatest effect on teenagersB. students can hardly balance real and virtual lifeC. people are addicted to games on the InternetD. virtual life is more vivid and attractive anywayBDuring lectures, my students often ask which is the most difficult language to learn. It’s not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. For a person’s first language these factors are unimportant because people learn their mother tongue naturally. So the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.Studies have shown that native speakers of Spanish find Portuguese much easier to learn than, say, native speakers of Chinese, because Portuguese is very similar t o Spanish, while Chinese is very different. So a person’s first language affects their learning of a second language. The greater the differences between a second language and the first, the harder it will be for most people to learn. Many Westerners think that Chinese is the hardest language to learn because of its writing system and pronunciation. But for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing is less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.A recent study reported that British embassy staff found that the second hardest language to learn was Japanese. More surprising was the language that they found most problematic----Hungarian. In this case the issue was not the writing system (as both English and Hungarian use a similar alphabet) but grammatical complexity. Hungarian has 35 cases (forms of a noun according to whether it is subject, object, genitive, etc.) and it was this that caused the British diplomatic personnel most difficulty. One suspects they would have even moreproblems with Tabassaran, a Caucasian(高加索人) language with 48 cases, if they ever had to learn it.:.]Teachers and the circumstances in which a language is learned also play important roles, as does each learner’s motivation for learning. If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day-to-day life.Put simply, no language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to say that there is one language that is the most difficult language in the world.45. According to the passage, who is likely to have the most difficulty learning a new language?A. A Korean person learning French.B. A Spanish person learning Portuguese.C. A German person learning English.D. A Chinese person learning Japanese.46. Which language do British embassy staff find most difficult to learn?A. JapaneseB. CaucasianC. HungarianD. Tabassaran47. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor affecting language learning?A. The amount of time spent studying the new language.B. The environment in which language learning takes place.C. The reasons a person has for learning the new language.D. The similarity between a person’s first language and the new language.48. Why does the author believe there’s no single hardest language?A. All languages are equally difficult to learn well.B. With enough effort, any language can be learned well.C. There is not enough evidence to make any final conclusion.D. People’s background and learning situations determine which lang uage is hardest.49. The writer is probably______.A. a language learnerB. a language teacherC. a newspaper journalistD. an embassy official.CSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechinc School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“O ur brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles,” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this w heelchair.”He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long period of time.50. BCI is a technology that can______.A. help to update computer systemsB. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to recoverD. control a person’s thoughts51. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A By controlling this muscles. B. By talking to the machine.C. By moving his hand.D. By using his mind.52. Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalp →computer→cap→wheelchair.B.computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair.C. sca lp→cap→computer→wheelchair.D.cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair.53. The team will test with real patients to______.A. make profits from themB. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longerD. learn about their physical condition54. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings About How the Human Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain InjuriesDHilary Smith belonged to a good family. But by the age of twenty, he had spent all the money the good old family had. He then had some trouble with the bank and was put in prison. He escaped from the prison and ran to Australia without delay.[:.]Hilary did not like Australia. What he could do seemed to be one of two things: die or work. Then he remembered that he was not alone in the world. He had an aunt.She was his father’s only sister, but his fath er used to say she brought no glory to the family. Hilary, of course, tried to discover what she had done. It seemed that she had failed to marry a nobleman. Instead, she had chosen a husband who was concerned with “trade”. Of course as soon as she became “Mrs. Parks”, her brother considered her dead. Later on, Mr Parks died and left her a lot of money; but that did not bring her back to life in her brother’s opinion.Hilary discovered his aunt’s address. Fortunately she remained faithful and honest to h im even after she fell ill. So Hilary’s star shone again, and soon he moved into her house and lived as comfortably as a sailor who had just reached harbor. He had only about a six pence in his pocket.One thing was soon clear: his aunt was seriously ill, and nothing could cure her illness. Hilary was very worried. Fate had found a home for him, and wasnow going to throw him out of it. There was only one thing that could save him: her will.“Will?” she said. “Yes, I have made one. That was when I was a girl and had not much money. I left all my money to some religious people.”“Didn’t you make another will when you were married?” Hilary asked.His aunt shook her head. “No,” she said in a low voice, “There was no need. When I finally had a lot of money I found I had no relations.”On the next day he went to the public library and examined a book of law. It told him what he already believed. When a woman is married, an earlier will lose its value. A new will must be made. If no new will is made, the money goes to the nearest relation. Hilary knew that he was his aunt’s only relation. His future was safe.After a few months had passed. Hilary’s problems became serious. He badly needed money. He had expensive tastes, and owed a lot of money to shopkeepers. They trusted him because his aunt was rich; but the debt was terrible.Unfortunately his aunt did not want to discuss money matters at all. In the end they had a quarrel about the small amount of ten pounds. Hilary was not very angry. He began to wonder about a new problem. Was it kind to want his aunt to live any longer? Was it not better for her to die now? While he was considering what to do, his aunt told him that she was going to send for her lawyer. So she was going to make a new will, Hilary thought. She might leave all her money tosomeone else. Soon he reached a clear decision. He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.One night when the old servant who had been nursing his aunt went off, he doubled the amount of some medicine. The total amount was too great and it could just put her to sleep forever.“Thank you,” his aunt took the glass from his hand with a grateful look. “I want more than anything to sleep, and never to wake up again. Is that what you wish, Hilary? Don’t blame me if I have some doubts about what you intended to do. Sick people get these ideas, you know. One thing I ought to explain to you. Mr. Parks never married me. He already had a wife and couldn’t marry again. That made your foolish father very angry with me… …well, if I am alive tomorrow I shall make another will in your favor. If I die tonight, you’ll get nothing… No, Hilary, don’t try to take the glass away. If you do that, I shall know and I don’t want to know. Good night, Hilary.” Then, very carefully, she raised the glass to her mouth and drank.55. From the story, we learn that Hilary’s aunt was______.A. bad-tempered and lonelyB. kind-hearted and wiseC. careless about moneyD. cruel to her nephew56. Why did Hilary’s father consider his aunt dead?A. Because they lost contact with each other after her marriage.B. Because she married a businessman with a wife against his will.C. Because she broke away from the family for a better life.D. Because he thought she was a shame to the family.57. The under lined sentence “He must do a great kindness to the poor old woman.” in paragraph 11 suggests that Hilary Smith______.A. was determined to put his aunt’s life to an endB. decided to do his aunt a favor to call in a lawyerC. made up his mind to take good care of his auntD. would help his aunt to donate all her money to religious people58. Which of the following is the focus of the story?A. Hilary’s aunt’s money.B. Hilary Smith’s debts.C. The intended murder.D. Hilary’s aunt’s marriage.59. According to the law book, ______.A. Hilary’s aunt is not allowed to make a new willB. the money will go to Hilary after his aunt dies without a new willC. Hilary’s aunt must leave the money to the religious people after she diesD. Hilary must look after his aunt till her death because he is the only relation60. Which detail from the story is the climax(高潮) of the story?A. Hilary escaped from the prison.B. Hilary quarrelled with his aunt about ten pounds.C. Hilary’s aunt drank the medicine her nephew prepared for her.D. Hilary’s aunt made a will to leave all her money to someone else.第二节根据短文内容，从A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。

英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How many times was the man late?A. Four times.B. Twenty-two times.C. Twice.2. What does the man mean?A. He’d like to come along.B. He knows the way to the river.C. The weather is quite hot.3. Where do you think they were talking?A. In a post office.B. In a shop.C. In a book store.4. What time does the next train leave the station?A. At 9:05.B. At 8:30.C. At 8:40.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Some way of life in America.B. The high labor costs in America.C. The living conditions in America.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018届高三第一学期期中考试试卷（六校联考）一、听力略二、单选（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. Internet distance education is more and more popular in that it gives us access to study when we are unable to _____ get to the school.A. tentativelyB. voluntarilyC. artificiallyD. physically22. Every couple goes through a stage of _____ as you figure out if you want to be together: Do you want to live together?A. adjustmentB. assessmentC. discriminationD. adaptation23. Researchers were _______ by students’ lack of preparation when they read fake news because they don’t always have a deep understanding of the information _______ through these social media platforms.A. taken aback; transmittedB. taken off; transportedC. taken away; transferredD. taken in; transformed24. As a member of the community each should develop good habits and _______ his or her behavior in an attempt to create a harmonious atmosphere.A. abolishB. alterC. regulateD. underline25. -- He hasn’t turned up so far. He just phoned me when he set off an hour ago.-- Oh, what ________ to him on the road?A. may have happenedB. would have happenedC. should have happenedD. could have happened26. Only by further stepping up commitment to cooperation and capabilities will European states be able to address ______ will likely be a long-term terrorism challenge and head off the gathering danger of terrorism in Europe.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who27. The 13th China International Software Product and Information Service Trade Fair (CIS) ______ in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province on Wednesday.A. set offB. gave offC. kicked offD. made off28. -- Time for lunch, David.-- Another three minutes. My favorite team ______ the game with a safe advantage.A. is winningB. wonC. has wonD. will have won29. If you can fulfill your potential, you are bound to make a good lawyer, ______ you have been aiming to be since your childhood.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. whom30. The White Horse Temple has been repaired and has had extension ______ many times, most often ______ time of war and disaster.A. added; followedB. added; followingC. to be added; have followedD. adding; being followed31. He holds an important position in the company; _______, I don’t quite trust him.A. otherwiseB. meanwhileC. neverthelessD. regardless32. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, including a high time that we ______ on what we’ve done to the environment.A. have reflectedB. are reflectingC. will reflectD. reflected33. Although he and his colleague have tested only a small group of subjects, the results are so far falling _______ previous experiments.A. in line withB. in connection withC. in comparison withD. in parallel with34. The Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, ______ is the marathon, a long distance race created in honour of a Greek soldier.A. whichB. whatC. soD. as35. -- It’s unthinkable that you should have believed her. Do you feel regretful for what you have done?-- Not really. ______. I will never fall for such kind of trick again.A. More haste, less speedB. A fall into a pit, a gain in your witC. Once bitten, twice shyD. No fire, no smoke答案：DBACD BCACB CDADB三、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）The fitness movement that began in the late 1960s and early 1970s centered around aerobic exercise (有氧操). Millions of individuals became 36_______ in a variety of aerobic activities and 37______ thousands of health spas（温泉浴场）38______ around the country to capitalize（获利）on this 39______ interest in fitness, particularly aerobic dancing for females. A number of fitness spas existed 40______ to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities. However, their 41______ was not on aerobics, 42______ on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass 43______ and endurance in their primarily male44______. These fitness spas did not seem to benefit 45______ from the aerobic fitness movement to better health, since medical opinion suggested that weight-training programs46______ few, if 47______, health benefits. In recent years, however, weight training has again become increasingly 48______ for males and for females. Many 49______ programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitness as well.50______, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance, not for health-related reasons, but 51______ such fitness components have been related to 52______ in athletics. However, in recent years, 53______ has shown that training programs designed primarily to improve muscular strength and endurance might also offer some health 54______ as well. The American College of Sports Medicine now 55______ that weight-training be part of a total fitness program for healthy Americans.1. A. encounter B. engaged C. enclosed D. entitled2. A. steadily B. emotionally C. abundantly D. literally3. A. enhanced B. proved C. developed D. established4. A. emerging B. resulting C. promising D. falling5. A. prior B. junior C. inferior D. senior6. A. feedback B. focus C. favor D. flavor7. A. or B. or else C. and D. but rather8. A. strength B. nutrition C. tolerance D. ambition9. A. practitioners B. enthusiasts C. referees D. receivers10. A. financially B. particularly C. properly D. fashionably11. A. presented B. offered C. indicated D. demonstrated12. A. something B. ever C. anything D. any13. A. energetic B. glorious C. popular D. dynamic14. A. current B. primitive C. primary D. incredible15. A. Practically B. Eventually C. Essentially D. Historically16. A. now that B. if only C. although D. because17. A. performance B. presence C. identification D. prescription18. A. Motivation B. Tendency C. Evidence D. Recreation19. A. advantages B. benefits C. interests D. profits20. A. recommends B. resists C. rejects D. reflects答案：BDCAC ADABA BDCAD DACBA四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThere are people who snuggle up on the sofa , watch a couple of movies sip champagne and fall asleep before midnight on New Y ear’s Eve.This trip is not for those people.This jaunt -- a flight from Sydney to Los Angeles aboard the fastest long-range private jet in the world -- is for revelers committed to welcoming 2017 with fanfare. And then doubling down to ring it in again on the other side of the International Date Line.Fly back in timethe one-way trip, offered by private jet charter booking company PrivateFly, is designed to give travelers the opportunity to celebrate the dawn of 2017 in two enthusiastic cities by “flying back in time” from Sydney to Los Angeles, where local time is 19 hours behind Sydney.I t’s not cheap: Chartering a G650ER for the one-way flight will set passengers back about $191, 000 ( or about $10, 600 per person, if 18 New Y ear’s enthusiasts travel together ).So far, PrivateF ly hasn’t had any takers. The company offered the same tour plan last year, and while travelers have expressed interest both years, no one has bookedLast-minute luxuryThat’s not to say that someone won’t jump on the idea. Private jet bookings often happen last minute; it’s one of the big benefits of setting your own schedule, says Carol Cork, PrivateF ly’s marketing director. “On a day-to-day basis people tend to book four to five days ahead of flights.A lot of people booking private aviation don’t like to think ahead, so it wouldn’t surprise me at all that we’ll be booking flights up to New Y ear’s Eve,” Cork said.Travelers are responsible for setting their own party agendas on the ground in Sydney and Los Angeles, but in-flight revelry -- complete with fine wine, champagne and gourmet catering -- is included with the flight.$191, 000 one-wayFlying time is about 12 hours aboard the G650ER.Commercial airlines allow closer to 14 hours for the flight, and there are no direct flights at times that would allow travelers to ring in the new year twice.Not sold on spending $191, 000 for a one-way trip across the globe?There are more affordable private-jet itinerariesAmong PrivateF ly’s New Y ear’s Eve bookings: a round-trip flight for 12 from Los Angeles to Hawaii and a round-trip flight from Pittsburgh to New York for a group of 8.The prices: $ 58, 000 ( 4, 833 per person) for the LA - Hawaii trip and $5, 500 ( $690 per person) for Pittsburgh - New York.Happy 2017, jet - setters!56. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The journey is bound to be welcomed.B. The taker each has to pay $191, 000 for the journey.C. The luxury tour may serves to draw attention.D. Tourist should pay extra money for wine during the journey.57 . What is the main reason why the tour costs so much?A. It’s a one - way flight.B. It is on the New Y ear’s Eve of 2017.C. It can provide the travelers a unique tour experience.D. The jet is private and luxury .BScientists have discovered tiny fossils that are thinner than a human hair and are an astounding 3.7 billion years old, making them the oldest known fossils on Earth, University College London announced on Wednesday. They could even be as old as 4.2 billion years The fossils were likely created by bacteria that lived near hydrothermal vents(深海热泉)and consumed iron. Those ancient creatures lived an incredible 3.8 to 4.3 billion years ago.“Our disc overy supports the idea that life appeared from hot, seafloor vents shortly after planet Earth formed,” Matthew Dodd, a PhD student at the University College London and the first author of a new study about the fossils, said in a statement. “This speedy appearance of life on Earth fits with other evidence of recently discovered 3, 700 million year old sedimentarymounds (沉积岩) that were shaped by microorganisms.”The scientists found the fossils in a part of Quebec, Canada, known for having ancient sedimentary rock. The little fossils are much older than their closest competitors.“The microfossils we discovered are about 300 million years older than the previously thought oldest microfossils,” Dominic Papineau, a lecturer at University College London and the study’s lead researcher, said in a video announcing the find. “So there are within a few hundred million years from the accretion of the solar system.”In the statement, Papineau described these tiny fossils -- they’re less than a millimeter long -- as “direct evidence of one of E arth’s oldest life forms.” Planet Earth itself is believed to be 4.5 billion years old.One of the most exciting ramifications of the find is that since it shows that life began on Earth so long ago, perhaps the same thing could have happened in other places in our solar system -- like Mars.“These discoveries demonstrate life developed on Earth at a time when Mars and Earth had liquid water at their surfaces, posing exciting questions for extra-terrestrial life,” Dodd said, in the statement. “Therefore, we expect to find evidence for past life on Mars 4, 000 million years ago, or if not, Earth may have been a special exception.”58 . According to the passage, the fossils________.A. were created by bacteria living near hydrothermal ventsB. can date back to at least 4.5 billion years agoC. is as thin as one-millimeter-long human hairD. indicate they were initial life forms on earth59 . What can be inferred from what Dodd said?A. Signs of life appeared when planet Earth was formed.B. Further research of evidence on Mars needs proving.C. Microorganisms formed sedimentary mounds billions of years ago.D. Mars and Earth had liquid fossils when life developed on Earth.60. Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The discovery of the most ancient fossils on EarthB. The existence of liquid water on the surface of EarthC. The origin of planets like Earth in the solar systemD. The evidence of the oldest life forms on EarthCA pple’s popular assistant has been updated with a helpful, serious feature. Siri will now respond to suicidal statements with useful suicide prevention information.Prior to this week if you had told S iri “I want to kill myself” or “I want to jump off a bridge.” the service would eithe r search the web or worse search for the nearest bridge. Now, Apple has directed the assistant to immediately return the phone number of the Suicide Prevention Lifeline.“If you are thinking about suicide, you may want to speak with someone at the National Suicide Prevention L ifeline,” the service says aloud in response to “I want to kill myself.” Siri then asks if you would like to call the number. I f you don’t respond for a short period of time, it automatically returns a list of local suicide prevention centers. Click on the results and it will show you them on a map.Apple declined to comment on the new update, but the company started working hand in hand with the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline a few months ago. “They were extremely excited and interested in helping, and they were very thorough about best approaches,” John Draper, director of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline Network. “We talked with a number of our national advisers and they advised us on key words that could better identify if a person was suicidal so it could then offer the L ifeline number.”But while many might have said those things to the iP hone’s built-in robot in a joking manner, D raper says there is a real need for the new answers and assistance. “you would be real ly surprised. There are quite a number of people who say very intimate things to Siri or to computers.suicidal individuals don’t use the service, the addition makes getting the information about suicide prevention even more accessible to others. “the main thing is that the number is out there,” he said. “someone might call on behalf of someone else. I f you don’t know what to do, then you can ask Siri now.”In May 2013, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that suicide rates were up in the U.S from 1999 to 2010, the last year for which they have reported statistics. The organization found that suicide rates increased 28 percent among those 35 to 64 years old during that period.Many first reported S iri’s responses to death-related statements when the service first appeared in 2011. I f you had said “I am going to jump off a bridge and die,” the service would previously have returned bridge locations. That has been replaced now with the Lifeline number, though if you say “remind me to kill myself tomorrow” it will still bring up a calendar prompt .61 . T he author’s real purpose of writing the passage is to______.A. warn the public against the danger of suicideB. emphasize of necessity of an updated assistantC. show the intelligence of a built - in robots responseD. give reasons for the popularity of suicide prevention62. W hat’s the latest characteristic of apple’s assistant ?A. To respond to human requests in a humorous mannerB. To search for the most detailed bridge locations and mapsC. To show ways of contacting suicide prevention institutesD. To provide numbers of A pple’s national service lifeline63 . What does the underlined word mean ?A. interactB. contradictC. refuseD. preserve64. What of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The number of people who committed suicide is on the decline.B. The new update has its own advantages in spite of some drawbacks.C. Apple always shows its indifference in working with other partners.D. The identification of keys words determines a person ' s lifespanDAs the world edged into financial crisis, there were repeated warnings that we were headed for disaster. In the end, disaster struck. In many ways, the challenge of climate change has a similar feel, and the alarm bells are ringing just as loudly. But while it was possible to bail out(帮助……摆脱困境)the banks and to stimulate economic recovery with trillions of dollars of public finance, it will not be possible to bail out the climate -- unless we act now。

情感态度（Emotional+attitude）＂情感态度＂是高中英语新课程标准话题之一。

该话题包括关乎内心品性的情感态度与价值观，包括自信独立、健康高雅、热情乐观、严谨求实、持之以恒等方面；关乎周围世界的情感态度与价值观，包括热爱祖国、关切社会、珍爱自然、尊重多元等方面；关乎处世方略的情感态度与价值观，包括乐群合作、好奇求知、主动进取、崇尚科学等方面。

通过本话题的学习和高考考查，让学生树立正确的人生观和世界观。

＂情感态度＂是高考英语常考话题之一，在阅读理解、完形填空当中出现较多，例如2017年天津卷阅读理解D篇，2016年新课标卷I阅读理解D篇，2016年新课标卷II语法填空，2016年新课标卷III书面表达，2016年天津卷阅读理解D篇，2016年四川卷完形填空，2015浙江卷完形填空，2016天津卷书面表达等。

【话题词汇】Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.affect vt.影响；感动；感染2.argue vi.争辩，争论→argument n.理由；依据；争论，争辩3.accept vt.接受；忍受；接纳→acceptable adj.可接受的；令人满意的→acceptance n.接受，接纳4.bear vt.忍受，容忍；承担，承受5.desire n.& vt.要求；期望6.devote vt.奉献；致力于；专心于→devotion n.奉献→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的7.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointment n.失望→disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的8.expect vt.预料；盼望；认为→expectation n.期待的事物；预期→expected adj.预期的，预料的9.likely adj.可能的10.means n.手段；方法11.object vt.反对→objection n.不赞成，反对；异议12.pleasure n.高兴，愉快13.probably adv.很可能，大概→probable adj.大概的；很可能的14.stand vt.容忍，忍受；站立Ⅱ.阅读识记单词15.accuse vt.指责，控告16.affection n.喜爱，钟爱17.annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼怒的→annoy vt.打搅；使烦恼→annoying adj.令人烦恼的→annoyance n.烦恼18.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑19.anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的20.appeal vi.呼吁；上诉；有吸引力21.approve vt.& vi.赞成，同意；批准，通过22.astonish vt.使惊讶→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊奇，惊讶23.confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的24.convince vt.使确信，使信服25.depressed adj.压抑的，情绪低落的26.devotion n.深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神27.emotion n.情感；情绪；激情28.enable vt.使能够；使成为可能29.evaluate vt.估值，评价，评估30.expectation n.预料；期望31.judgment n.审判，评价32.motivate vt.激励33.praise vt.表扬，称赞34.satisfaction n.满意35.suspect vt.怀疑；n.犯罪嫌疑人36.tendency n.倾向37.thrilled adj.兴奋的38.tolerate vt.容许，允许，忍受39.urge vt.极力主张；力劝；n.强烈的冲动40.wonder vt.想知道；对……感到好奇1.agree on对……取得一致意见2.agree to (suggestion，proposal，plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)3.agree with sb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致4.at ease舒适；自在5.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事6.be in high spirits心情好7.be in low spirits情绪低落8.burst into laughter突然大笑起来9.burst into tears突然哭起来10.for fear of因害怕……11.frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事12.look up to尊敬13.have a preference for偏爱……14.look down upon/on看不起，轻视15.believe in sb.信任某人1.what引导名词性从句What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university. When I become independent economically in the future，I will help my parents live a better life. 我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。

南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

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2018南京三模英语试卷及答案南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语南京市2018届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1Why does the man want to leave?A 。

The food is toobad。

B The music is too loud C。

The service is too slow.2What is the woman？A。

A nurse B。

A. teacher C。

A clerk3。

What does the man mean？A .He missed the endof the game.B. He got home a fewminutes late.c。

He watched the gamefive minutes。

金陵中学2018/2018学年第一学期高三年级期中考试英语试题本试卷共 120分，考试时间 120 分钟。

第一部分听力<共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分>听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

sRORrTPkLj1. What do the speakers need to buy?A. A fridge.B. A dinner table.C. A few chairs, sRORrTPkLj2. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a school. sRORrTPkLj3. What does the woman mean?A. Cathy will be at the party.B. Cathy won’t be invited.C. Cathy is going to be invited. sRORrTPkLj4. Why does the woman plan to go to town?A. To pay her bills in the bank.B. To read books in a bookstore.C. To get some money from the bank,5. What is the woman trying to do?A. Finish some writing.B. Print a newspaper.C. Find a newspaper.sRORrTPkLj第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分>请听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

2018届高三英语上学期期中联考试题注意事项：考试时间：2017 年 11 月 10 日下午试卷满分：150 分本试卷共 4 页，全卷满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。

听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。

8. What did the woman do last winter?A. She taught a class.B. She changed a job.C. She took a lecture.9. Why is the man happy?A. He can give lectures after retirement.B. He has retired and begins to learn computer.C. He can communicate with his grandchildren online.10. What is the woman‟s regular job?A. A librarian.B. A salesperson.C. A lecturer.1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。