英语划分句子成分练习题及答案

中考英语句子成分练习题20题带答案解析1.The boy is reading a book. “The boy” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。

“The boy”在句子中是动作“is reading”的执行者，是主语。

主语是句子所描述的主体，通常是执行动作的人或物。

B 选项predicate 是谓语，C 选项object 是宾语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。

2.She sings beautifully. “sings beautifully” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：B。

“sings beautifully”在句子中表示动作及动作的状态，是谓语。

谓语是对主语的动作或状态的描述。

A 选项subject 是主语，C 选项object 是宾语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。

3.I love apples. “apples” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：C。

“apples”在句子中是动作“love”的对象，是宾语。

宾语是动作的承受者。

A 选项subject 是主语，B 选项predicate 是谓语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。

4.The sun shines brightly. “The sun” is _____.A.subjectB.predicateC.objectD.adverbial答案解析：A。

“The sun”在句子中是动作“shines”的执行者，是主语。

主语是句子所描述的主体，通常是执行动作的人或物。

B 选项predicate 是谓语，C 选项object 是宾语，D 选项adverbial 是状语，均不符合题意。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语句子成分划分练习题英语句子成分划分练习题根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用, 英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语、同位语及独立成分等。

下面是小编为大家整理的英语句子成分划分练习题，欢迎阅读。

英语句子成分划分练习题一1. we are working.2. I can swim very well.3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.4. Why does the wind blow.5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.6. Both T om and Jack enjoy country music.7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.10. He gave his son some advice on reading.11. Read me the first paragraph.12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.13. He began leaning English ten years ago.14. My being late worried my teacher.15. The president himself would visit our school.16. April fool’Day is the special d ay of the year17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.18. I got it back at once.19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.20. The telephone rang.21. We study hard.22. His father might have died.23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed24. Can you make the dog stand still?25. The landlord had them working day and night.26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.29. The book weighs five kilos.30. They will be flying to London.英语句子成分划分练习题一答案1. We are working.我们在工作。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题20题含答案解析1.I like reading books in the library.A.IB.likeC.reading booksD.in the library答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者；B 选项“like”是谓语，表示主语的动作；C 选项“reading books”是宾语，是谓语动词的对象；D 选项“in the library”是地点状语。

2.My mother cooks delicious meals every day.A.My motherB.cooksC.delicious mealsD.every day答案解析：A 选项“My mother”是主语；B 选项“cooks”是谓语；C 选项“delicious meals”是宾语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。

3.We play basketball after school.A.WeB.playC.basketballD.after school答案解析：A 选项“We”是主语；B 选项“play”是谓语；C 选项“basketball”是宾语；D 选项“after school”是时间状语。

4.My father drives me to school.A.My fatherB.drivesC.meD.to school答案解析：A 选项“My father”是主语；B 选项“drives”是谓语；C 选项“me”是宾语；D 选项“to school”是地点状语。

5.I do my homework in my room.A.IB.doC.my homeworkD.in my room答案解析：A 选项“I”是主语；B 选项“do”是谓语；C 选项“my homework”是宾语；D 选项“in my room”是地点状语。

6.She sings a beautiful song.A.SheB.singsC.a beautiful songD.none of the above答案解析：A 选项“She”是主语；B 选项“sings”是谓语；C 选项“a beautiful song”是宾语。

四年级英语句子成分练习题20题(带答案)1. I ____ a book.A. haveB. hasC. had答案：A。

解析：在这个句子中，“I”是主语，表示动作的执行者，也就是做动作的人；“have”是谓语，谓语是表示主语动作或者状态的部分；“a book”是宾语，是动作的对象。

在一般现在时中，主语是第一人称I时，动词要用原形，所以选A。

2. She ____ a cat.A. loveB. lovesC. loved答案：B。

解析：这里“She”是主语，是句子描述的对象；“loves”是谓语，用来表示主语的动作；“a cat”是宾语。

主语是第三人称单数she，在一般现在时中，动词要变成第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

3. They ____ in the park.A. playB. playsC. played答案：A。

解析：“They”是主语，代表动作的执行者；“play”是谓语，表示主语的动作；“in the park”是地点状语，用来描述动作发生的地点。

主语是第三人称复数they，一般现在时中动词用原形，所以选A。

4. My mother ____ a beautiful dress.A. buyB. buysC. bought答案：B。

解析：“My mother”是主语，是句子的核心对象；“buys”是谓语，体现主语的行为；“a beautiful dress”是宾语。

主语是第三人称单数my mother，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

5. He ____ very fast.A. runB. runsC. ran答案：B。

解析：“He”是主语，执行动作的人；“runs”是谓语，描述主语的动作；“very fast”是状语，用来修饰动词run，表示跑的速度。

主语是第三人称单数he，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。

6. The dog ____ after the cat.A. chaseB. chasesC. chased答案：B。

可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语划分句子成分练习题及答案有关英语句子的主谓语，大家知道如何划分？下面是相关的练习题及答案，我们一起学习吧。

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. The students got on the school bus.2. He handed me the newspaper.3. I shall answer your question after class.4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!5. They went hunting together early in the morning.6. His job is to train swimmers.7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.8. There is going to be an American film tonight.9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.10. His wish is to become a scientist.11. He managed to finish the work in time.12. Tom came to ask me for advice.13. He found it important to master English.14. Do you have anything else to say?15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.16. Would you please tell me your address?17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.19. He noticed a man enter the room.20. The apples tasted sweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的主语（—）、谓语（＝）、宾语（～）： I hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm.August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go onworking after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employsmore men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.三、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语（—）、状语（＝）、补语（～）：Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat — too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer.I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter youasked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.四、选择填空：( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.A. Now there the manB. The man here nowC. The man who is here nowD. The man is here now( ) 2. The weather ____.A. wet and coldB. is wet and coldC. not wet and coldD. were wet and cold( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.A. sweetsB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. sweet( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.A. latelyB. lateC. latestD. latter( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.A. deadB. diedC. dyedD. deaded( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.A. We, usB. Us, weC. We, ourD. We, we( )7. He found the street much ______.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdedD. crowdedly( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.A. looksB. is lookedC. is being lookedD. was looked( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. where练习答案一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB。

英语句子成分练习题与答案一、选择题1. 在句子 "The cat is sleeping on the sofa." 中，"The cat" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 状语答案：A2. 判断下列句子中的谓语部分。

- "She is reading a book."- "They have finished their homework."A. "is reading"B. "have finished"C. 两者都是D. 两者都不是答案：C3. 在句子 "He gave me a gift for my birthday." 中，"a gift" 是什么成分？A. 主语B. 谓语C. 宾语D. 定语答案：C4. 以下哪个选项是状语？A. "Quickly"B. "The dog"C. "To the park"D. "A beautiful day"答案：A5. 在复合句中，"Although it was raining, they went out for a walk." 中的 "Although it was raining" 是什么成分？A. 主句B. 从句C. 宾语从句D. 状语从句答案：D二、填空题6. 在句子 "What are you doing?" 中，"what" 作为 _______ 。

答案：宾语7. 完成句子："_________ (他) is a teacher."答案：He8. 将下列句子转换为被动语态："The students will write an essay."答案："An essay will be written by the students."9. 填入适当的连词，使句子完整："We can go to the party,_______ we have to finish our work first."答案：but10. 填入适当的冠词："I saw _______ interesting movie last night."答案：an三、翻译题11. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文："这本书很有趣。

英语句子成分（一） 句子主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语 <（二） 主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、 不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如：划出主语并说出什么词充当的主语During the 1990s, America n country music has become more and more popular.stude nts.（四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如 get, look,grow, turn, seem 等）之后。

动名词、介词短语及表语从句表示。

例如：划出表语并说出有什么词充当abroad.（五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

例如：They went to see an exhibiti on yesterday.The heavy rain preve nted me from coming to school on time.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. He prete nded not to see me. I enjoy listening to popular music. his office.宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend meyour dictionary,please.2）复合宾语（宾语 + 宾补），例如：They elected him their mon itor.（六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语， 才能使句子的意义完整。

带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如 make 等+宾语+宾补）。

宾补可由 名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语 和从句充当。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题(带答案)1.In my family,my father always makes decisions. The subject in this sentence is _____.A.my familyB.my fatherC.always makes decisionsD.decisions答案解析：B。

本题中“my father”是动作“makes decisions”的执行者，是句子的主语。

A 选项“my family”不是动作的执行者；C 选项“always makes decisions”是谓语部分；D 选项“decisions”是宾语。

2.At school,we study hard every day. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.At schoolB.weC.study hard every dayD.every day答案解析：C。

“study hard every day”表示主语“we”的动作，是句子的谓语部分。

A 选项“At school”是地点状语；B 选项“we”是主语；D 选项“every day”是时间状语。

3.My mother cooks delicious meals. The subject of this sentence is _____.A.My motherB.cooksC.delicious mealsD.meals答案解析：A。

“My mother”是动作“cooks”的执行者，为主语。

B 选项“cooks”是谓语动词；C 和 D 选项“delicious meals”和“meals”是宾语。

4.My brother plays basketball after school. The predicate in this sentence is _____.A.My brotherB.plays basketball after schoolC.plays basketballD.after school答案解析：B。

英语句子成分练习题及答案英语句子成分练习题及答案在学习英语的过程中，了解和掌握句子的成分是非常重要的。

句子成分可以帮助我们理解句子的结构和意义，提高我们的语言表达能力。

下面是一些英语句子成分的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家巩固知识。

练习题一：判断下列句子中的主语和谓语1. The dog barked loudly.2. She is studying in the library.3. They went to the park yesterday.4. He plays basketball every weekend.5. The flowers in the garden are blooming.答案：1. 主语：The dog，谓语：barked2. 主语：She，谓语：is studying3. 主语：They，谓语：went4. 主语：He，谓语：plays5. 主语：The flowers in the garden，谓语：are blooming练习题二：判断下列句子中的宾语1. I bought a new book.2. She gave me a present.3. They saw a movie last night.4. He told her a secret.5. We need some milk for the recipe. 答案：1. 宾语：a new book2. 宾语：a present3. 宾语：a movie4. 宾语：a secret5. 宾语：some milk练习题三：判断下列句子中的表语1. She is a doctor.2. The cake smells delicious.3. The movie was interesting.4. The flowers look beautiful.5. He seems tired.答案：1. 表语：a doctor2. 表语：delicious3. 表语：interesting4. 表语：beautiful5. 表语：tired练习题四：判断下列句子中的定语1. The red car is mine.2. The boy with glasses is my brother.3. I like the book on the table.4. The woman in the blue dress is my teacher.5. The house with a big garden is for sale.答案：1. 定语：red2. 定语：with glasses3. 定语：on the table4. 定语：in the blue dress5. 定语：with a big garden练习题五：判断下列句子中的状语1. He ran quickly to catch the bus.2. She sings beautifully in the choir.3. They went to the beach yesterday.4. I usually go to the gym in the morning.5. The students are studying hard for the exam.答案：1. 状语：quickly2. 状语：beautifully3. 状语：yesterday4. 状语：usually5. 状语：hard通过以上练习题，我们可以加深对英语句子成分的理解。

中考英语句子成分分析练习题30题1.The cat is sleeping on the mat.A.The cat/is sleeping/on the matB.The cat/is/on the mat/sleepingC.The cat/sleeping/is/on the mat答案：A。

The cat 是主语，表示动作的执行者；is sleeping 是谓语，表示正在进行的动作；on the mat 是地点状语。

2.She reads books every day.A.She/reads books/every dayB.She/every day/reads booksC.She/books/reads/every day答案：A。

She 是主语；reads books 是谓语和宾语，reads 是谓语动词，books 是宾语；every day 是时间状语。

3.He plays football in the park.A.He/plays football/in the parkB.He/in the park/plays footballC.He/football/plays/in the park答案：A。

He 是主语；plays football 是谓语和宾语；in the park 是地点状语。

4.They sing songs happily.A.They/sing songs/happilyB.They/happily/sing songsC.They/songs/sing/happily答案：A。

They 是主语；sing songs 是谓语和宾语；happily 是方式状语。

5.We study English hard.A.We/study English/hardB.We/hard/study EnglishC.We/English/study/hard答案：A。