八下英语units1-5短语教学提纲

Units 1-5 重要词汇、短语和知识点人教版八年级英语下册讲义2024人教版八年级下期中重要短语和知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter词性转换1.脚；足n. foot(复数) feet2.胃；腹部n. stomach(复数) stomachs胃痛；腹痛n. stomachache3.躺；平躺v. lie(过去式) lay(现在分词) lying4.(使)疼痛；受伤v. hurt(过去式) hurt(过去分词) hurt5.问题；苦恼n. trouble(同义词) matter/problem6.(用手或器具)击；打v. hit(过去式) hit(过去分词) hit7.她(主格)pron. she她自己(反身代词)pron. herself8.生病的；有病的adj. sick(近义词) ill9.我们(主格)pron. we我们自己(反身代词)pron. ourselves10.爬v. climb登山者；攀登者n. climber11.刀n. knife(复数) knives12.意思是；打算；意欲v. mean(过去式) meant意义；意思n. meaning 有意义的adj. Meaningful13.重要的adj. important 不重要的adj. unimportant 重要性n. importance14.决定；下决心v. decide决定；抉择n. decision15.死v. die(过去式) died(现在分词) dying死的；失去生命的adj. dead死；死亡n. death二、重点短语1.have a cold 受凉;感冒2. have a stomachache 胃疼3. lie down 躺下4. take one’s temperature 量体温5.have a fever 发烧6.take breaks(take a break) 休息7. get off/on 下车/上车8. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是in surprise 惊喜地9. right away/at once 立即；马上10.get into 陷入；参与11.be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事ed to do 过去常常做某事13. take risks 冒险14. run out (of) 用完;用尽15.cut off 切除16.get out of 离开，从...出来17.be in control (of) 掌管;管理18. give up (doing) sth. 放弃19. drink enough water 喝足够的水20. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶21. get an X-ray 拍X 光片22. go to a doctor 看医生23. get into trouble 造成麻烦24. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药25.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎26. hurt oneself 受伤27.fall down 摔倒28. without thinking twice 没有多想29. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖30. because of 由于31. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事32. in time 及时on time准时33. so that 以便于；为了三、固定搭配1.躺：lie-lay-lain-lying 说谎：lie-lied-lied-lying 下蛋：lay-laid-laid-laying (规则的撒谎，不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋)3. need有两种词性，实义动词和情态动词实义动词：1. need sth. 2. need (sb.) to do 3. don’t need..... 情态动词：1. need+原型4.see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（强调全过程）see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）expect sth.期待某物expect(sb.) to do 期待某人做某事6. agree with sb.同意某人agree to do同意做某事7.have trouble/problems/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难be in trouble处于困境get(sb.) into trouble(使某人)陷入困境ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做9.so...that+从句：如此...以至于so that：为了，目的是引导目的状语从句in order to do sth. 为了去做某事in order that +句子为了......What’s the meaning of... =What does...mean ....的意思是什么？thanks to 多亏；由于thanks for (doing) sth. 意为“因（做）某事而感谢....mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事= decide to do sth.be interested in +doing sth. 对...感兴趣because +句子because of +词组因为...the importance of (doing) sth. “(做）某事的重要性"。

* 词组：1.Tidy up 收拾,整理2.take up占用（时间空间）3.be interested in 对…感兴趣(interesting 有趣的)4.as well as 并且,还I like playing football as well as playing basketball.5.such as 比如6 as a result 结果.7. come out 出版；开花；出来; 真相大白8. give an interview 接受采访，做访谈9. in the future 在未来（一般将来时）10. make sure 确保11. grow vegetables种蔬菜12. be good at sth./doing sth.13. a collection of …的收集品collect stamps集邮14. at the end of… at the beginning of…15. develop interests 发展兴趣16. useful skills 有用的技能17. play the violin 乐器加the18. all the time 总是，一直19. at least 至少20. be popular with 受…欢迎Football is popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的欢迎.21. * not only…but also 不仅…而且用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.22. * spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth.eg. I spent all our time on our favourate hobby.I spend the whole night (in) learning English. Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事success n. successful adj.24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语Eg. Rainy days make me sad.Loud music makes me want to dance.25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是…的It’s important for you to remember this.It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth.形容词修饰人的性格如：It’s kind of you to tell me the truth.26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事词组：1. right now 现在 2. whether …or not3. hold the line （不挂断电话）等一下4. turn back 转身5. as usual 和往常一样6.close friends 亲密的朋友7. personal questions 私人问题8. early autumn 早秋9. several months later 几个月以后 10.worry about 担心 11.at middle school 在初中 12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑13.change one ’s life 改变某人的生活 14.at first 开始 15.join a club 参加俱乐部 16. day by day 一天天地17. in different countries 在不同的国家 18. feel like 觉得19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事20. by the way 顺便说一下21.like making friends (with) 喜欢交朋友 22.take a message 捎口信 23.a public concert 公开音乐会24.good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功 25. remember doing sth./ to do sth.记得做了/去做某事26.as a result 结果27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕（去做）某事 28. stamp collectors 集邮爱好者 29.a couple of 几个， 两个 30.take place 发生 （happen ） 31. lonely 寂寞的 /alone 独自一人 32.far away （from ）33. watch,指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等see 指看望某人，看电影，看医生等 34.______(laugh) at others is impolite. 取笑他人是不礼貌的 35. all over the world 全世界Find sth. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country. Find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It 为形式宾语 Find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 I found them playing games on the playground. People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. By 通过…方式 注意点： 1. 有“…or not ”或 “or+供选择的内容”时，只能用whether 2. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序 3.客观真理用一般现在时 4．注意时态词组：1.Look out (for)小心/ look for 寻找/look like 看起来像 2.Don ’t mention it. 不客气 3.prepare (for) 准备 4.ask for 要/请求…5.look down 向下看look down on sb. 看不起某人6.once a week 一周一次7.turn on 打开（电视,灯，收音机等）turn off 关闭turn up 调大（音量）8. take sb. around 带某人四处参观9.get lost 迷路10.score two goals 进两个球11.in person亲自12.learn about 听说learn from向…学习13.at the age of 在…岁时14.at that moment 在那个时候15. go for a picnic 去野餐16.the score of …的比分17.stop doing sth. 停止做某事18. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事19. close down 停播20. win the first prize 获得第一名21. find out查明22. prepare for a test准备考试23. thank you for …因为…感谢你24. decide to do sth.决定做某事25. Me, too. 我也是26. It seems/ seemed that…好像,看样子It seems that he is lying. 看样子他在撒谎. 27. in front of 在…前面(in the front of 强调在内部的前面)28. need to do 需要做… need doing 需要被做某事（被动含义）29. The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水.To+v. want；would like；hope；wish；plan；need；decidev +-ing enjoy；finish；practice；keep；give up；mind注意都可以接的begin; start; continue 意义相同Hear; notice; see…do/doing 意义不同Stop；forget; remember; try + to do/doing 意义不同* 表示建议和警告1、Shall we…?我们…好吗？2、Let’s ….让我们…3、What /how about doing…?怎么样？4. Be quiet, please.5、Why don’t you/we..=why not…?为什么不？6. Please keep doing…7 Remember to …and stop talking!8、Would you like….?你愿意..吗?回答时用I’d like/love to . sorry ,but ….对于建议肯定回答:good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes, I’d love to对于建议否定回答：I’m sorry ,I’m afaid …/I’d love to ,but …..词组：1.lend sb. sth.借给某人某物； 2.play back播放;3.wait for等待;4.connect…to/with 连接;5.turn on打开（电器）;6.take photos拍照;7.pick up sth.拿起某物(如果有代词的话则放在中间pick it up);8.bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手;9.keep cool保持冷静;10.show pictures to the doctor展示照片给医生看; 11.the best result最好的结果;12. get the news得到消息;13. follow these instructions 遵照这些说明；14.find out 查明；15.save your life 挽救你的生命；16.a few days ago 几天前；17. climb out of 从…里爬出来；18. hold on to 坚持；19. on holiday 在度假；20. send personal postcard 发送私人贺卡21. across/ over/ through;22. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；23. get/be ready to (do) sth. 准备(做)某事=get/be ready for sth.;24. have to 不得不；25. do with 处置，对待What will you do with this photo? 你会怎么处理这张照片？26. Wherever无论什么地方if 引导的条件状语从句“如果，假如”词组：1.Refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事;2. choose the best 选择最好的;3. the last practice最后的练习;4. warn sb. of /about sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事；warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事;5. punish sb. 惩罚某人;6. go wrong 出错;7. feel bad 感觉不好;8. be angry with 对某人生气9. all together一起；10. keep my best friend留住我最好的朋友；11. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相;12. make quite sure确保；13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事；14. after all 毕竟；15. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人；16. personal problems 私人问题；17. at the end of 在…尽头，在…结束时18. so vs. such;19. take off 起飞，脱下，拿走；20. steal sth. from sb./someplace从某人/某地偷走东西；21. alone 形容词和副词/lonely形容词；22. be proud of 为…感到自豪/骄傲，23. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误；24. at least至少at most 至多；25. 注意enough的位置名词之前,形容词之后enough food / careful enough;26. instead of 取代；27. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事交际用语：What a pity! / What a shame! / I’m sorry to hear that. / Take it easy. / I feel sorry for… / I hope it is nothing serious. / Is there anything I can do for you?/ Rather you than me! 你行，我可不行！（would rather…than 宁愿…而不愿）语法点：If 引导的条件状语从句（二）If…+现在时动词…, 主语+ will/ should/shall/ can/ may +动词原形** 主将从现**If you ask him, he will help you.。

八年级下U n i t1-5复习Unit 1-5复习一用所给词的适当形式填空1. You’d better brush your(tooth)twice a day.2. There are so many(passenger)on the bus, so it’s really crowded.3. Bad luck! Little Jenny cut(she)with a knife yesterday.4. When she saw an old woman(lie)on the side of the road, she called 120 at once.5. At that time the young man only thought about(save)a life.6. More and more people begin to realize the(important)of the food safety.7. We haven’t made the(decide)about where to go on vacation.8.The ________(dead) of the little girl made her mother very sad.9. As we all know, a horse has four(foot).10. There are many people(lie)on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.11 Mike has the tennis(train)on Friday afternoon.12. As a volunteer, I have a(feel)of pride.13. Mr. White is the(own)of a big farm.14. I’ll never forget your(kind), Mr. Smith.15. We must overcome all the(difficult)in life.16. It’s(fair)not to tell her the truth.17. If you want(develop)your speaking skills, you can join an English club.18. Neither Jim nor his father(like)to do chores.19. There is no need for the children(buy)so many clothes.20. We don’t mind(wait)for you for another hour.21. Little Jimmy started(learn)English when he was only three.22. What are your plans for the(develop)of your company?23. In China(compete)between children starts at a young age.24. After school, I have to take part in football(train).25. Kim, it is time(watch)TV now.26. I’m not going. Firstly I haven’t a ticket, and(second)I don’t like the play.27. When I came into the room, I found him(look)through my diary.28. (take)care of the patients is her job.29. If someone is in trouble, we should offer(help).30. A good education is very important to children’s(develop).31. I didn’t fall(sleep)until 11: 00 last night.32. My father was cleaning the car while I(sweep)the floor.33. It’s been raining(heavy)all day.34. —What you(do)when he arrived? —I(write)a letter at that time.35 You’re(kid). Li Lei didn’t tell me about that.36. I don’t know the(mean)of the word. I should look it up in the dictionary.37. Three people(kill)in an accident a moment ago.38. Remember(bring)your homework here when you get back to school.39. The students(talk)about the movie when the teacher went into the classroom.40. I trust him(complete).41. You are always(kid). If you do the same thing again, I’ll be angry.42. He was late for school because of(get)up late.43. Kim didn’t pass the exam. So he walked home in(silent).44. Lisa(clean)up her room at 9: 00 last Sunday morning.45. —What does “happen” mean? —It has the same(mean)as “take place”.二. 单项选择1. —What’s matter with you? —I have bad cold.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. the; the2. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady long hair.A. atB. inC. withD. to3. —I have a. —Maybe you should see a dentist.A. coldB. StomachacheC. headacheD. toothache4. The man hurt working in the field. He has a sore back.A. herselfB. HimselfC. yourselfD. themselves5. It’s said that a young girl took the old lady to the hospital.A. 20 years oldB. 20 year oldC. 20-years-oldD. 20-year-old6. —Mum, I’m not feeling well. —Oh, dear!A. Really?B. Not at all.C. What’s the matter?D. All right.7. Jim Smith has food, and his children are suffering from hunger now.A. run outB. run out ofC. cut offD. get out of8. After a short rest, the young climber kept on the mountain.A. climbB. climbsC. climbedD. climbing9. The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living10. Tony has a bad cough. His doctor asked him to smoking.A. give upB. give awayC. get offD. give out11. I have a, so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water.A. sore backB. headacheC. stomachacheD. fever12. (2013·温州中考)—I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.—Believe in. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself13. —I’m too tired. I worked very late last night. —I think you have a good rest.A. shouldB. needC. mayD. mustn’t14. —The milk looks. Drink some, my boy? —No, thanks. I don’t feel today.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good15. It’s bad for your health to eat junk food.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. many too16. (2013·安徽中考)The people in Ya’an have met lots of difficulties, but they haven’t hope.A. picked upB. given upC. looked forD. waited for17. Jenny living alone because she feels lonely.A. was used toB. were used toC. is not used toD. are not used to18. —Look! Can you see a cat under the chair? —Yeah. How lovely it is!A. lieB. layC. lyingD. to lie19. To my, he knew nothing about what happened yesterday.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises20. After some food, they kept on to the top of the mountain.A. eating; climbingB. eating; climbC. eat; climbingD. eat; climb21. Though his grandmother lives, she never feels.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone22. My parents me to the zoo when I was young.A. was used to takeB. is used to takingC. used to takeD. used to taking23. How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. to help24. We don’t know next. Let’s go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. to do whichD. to do how25.Will you go to_______ food at the food bank tomorrow?A. put upB. give upC. give outD. try out26. John was really when he heard the news that he got the first prize in the contest.A. exciting; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. excited; excitedD. excited; exciting27. Jack his father, because they are both easygoing.A. looks afterB. looks likeC. takes afterD. looks up28. The Internet makes possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime.A. itB. thisC. thatD. them29. We have made such great progress only your help.A. becauseB. because ofC. whenD. until30. Uncle Brown has collected many old bikes to and give away to kids who don’t have bikes.A. fix upB. set upC. put upD. give up31(2013·盐城中考)David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.A. clean upB. look upC. give upD. set up32. Our school had to the soccer games because of the bad weather, which made students frustrated.A. put onB. put offC. put awayD. put up33. —I’m new here. —Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can you.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped34. Hi, Jim. Would you please help me the signs on the wall?A. pick upB. look upC. get upD. put up35. Whatever difficulties we meet, we shouldn’t our hope.A. give upB. fix upC. cheer upD. put up36. cientists are trying their best to ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up37. The students are notices to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.A. printing outB. giving outC. selling outD. putting out38. (2013·南充中考)Jack’s teacher asked him the lights after class.A. turning offB. turned offC. to turn off39. —Excuse me. Could you please tell me my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you.A. where parkB. where to parkC. to park whereD. when to park40. —Could you look after parrots for me while we’re away? —.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, I’m notC. With pleasureD. You’re welcome41. —Could I use your iPad? —Yes, you. A. could B. can C. mustD. need42. —Could you me your MP5? —Of course. But please return it soon.A. borrowB. passC. lendD. give43. How terrible the rubbish smells! Please when you go out. A. take it out B. take out it44. Nancy has two brothers, but of them a teacher.A. both; isB. all; areC. neither; isD. neither; are45. Ben was working on a computer Millie was reading a magazine.A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. while46. —Which do you like better, coffee or juice? —of them. I like tea.A. AllB. BothC. NeitherD. None47. (2013·宁波中考)—Can I your bike? —With pleasure. But you mustn’t itto others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow48. —Great changes have taken place we enter E-Times. —Yeah. I agree with you.A. beforeB. as soon asC. whenD. since49. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to my sister at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of50. —I’m not goi ng swimming tomorrow afternoon. —. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am IB. Neither am IC. Neither I amD. So I am51. —Could you please pass me the book? —.A. Yes, I couldB. No, I couldn’tC. Sure. Here you areD. No, that’s no problem52. The local people like that restaurant because it both delicious food and good service.A. usesB. WantsC. sharesD. provides53. (2013·湖州中考)—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on54. —Why are you so excited? —Alan invited me on a trip to Tibet.A. to goB. goC. goingD. went55. (2013·黄冈中考)—Could I borrow your camera? —, but please give it back by Saturday.A. I am sorryB. Of courseC. Certainly notD. No, thanks56. —Could you please open the window? —.A. Yes, I doB. Sorry, I couldn’tC. No, you couldn’tD. Yes, sure57. —Could you provide some information us about the vacation to Sanya? —Of course.A. toB. forC. withD. of58 John refused his friend’s invitation to the picnic go to the movies with his family.A. in order thatB. in order toC. such thatD. so that59._______trees we planted, _______pollution we have.A. The more; the lessB. The fewer; the lessC. The less; the moreD. The more; the more60. Some parents think students should more time on their study.A. takeB. costC. spendD. Pay61The of the city life made them move to the country. A. worry B. pressure C. Stressed D. tired62. I can’t understand the passage there are few new words in it.A. untilB. so thatC. whileD. although63. Tom wants his parents to some of his after-school activities. He needs more free time.A. cut downB. cut outC. cut upD. cut into64. There is money in the purse. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many65. There are flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful.A. a kind ofB. many kind ofC. all kinds ofD. many kinds66. Please tell them football in the street. It’s dangerous.A. not playB. don’t playC. not to playD. can’t play67. The little boy saved every coin he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day.A. so. . . that. . .B. such thatC. in order toD. so that68. —Oh, my god! I really don’t know next. —What’s wrong? Can I help you?A. what to do itB. how do itC. how to doD. what to do69. These wild flowers are so special, I would do I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever70. —Do you mind me your computer? —Not at all.A. useB. UsingC. to useD. Used71. I think it is useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. /72. My mother always compares me others. I am very annoyed.A. withB. toC. forD. about73. Once the actor Edwards told his fans, “Be yourself and don’t let anybody you around. ”A. pullB. pushC. look forD. look out74. Don’t worry! I am sure you’ll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. get on well withC. agree withD. be strict with75. The old lady didn’t know when the house caught fire.A. how to doB. how to do itC. what to doD. what to do it76. After sc hool he didn’t go home. , he went to the Internet café.A. ButB. WhileC. InsteadD. Instead of77. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study they left school.A. whenB. untilC. asD. after78. I think easier to take care of a goldfish than a dog.A. it’sB. they’reC. we’reD. she’s79. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not to smoke.A. orderedB. refusedC. allowedD. forbidden80. —A nice day today, isn’t it? —Yes, go for a picnic and relax ourselves?A. would you likeB. why not youC. what aboutD. why don’t you81. We all know that the sun in the east. A. raise B. rose C. risesD. raises82. My brother was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.A. yesterdayB. at that timeC. tomorrowD. now83. Sally worked very hard. Finally, she won the English competition.A. At the end ofB. At lastC. LuckilyD. To the end84. An accident at the corner of the street yesterday.A. takes placeB. happenedC. happensD. take place85. I the airport very early. A. reached to B. got to C. arrived in D. Arrived86. the boys were fighting, the police arrived. A. ThenB. While C. Before D. As soon as87. Did you the terrible news? A. heard about B. hear about C. hear from D. heard from88. —What to you this morning? —I lost my wallet.A. happenB. happenedC. is happenedD. was happening89. Do you remember at 10 a. m. yesterday?A. what are you doingB. what you are doingC. what were you doingD. what you were doing90. When I visited my cousin Tom yesterday, he the Internet.A. surfsB. surfedC. was surfingD. is surfing91. I bought alarm clock last week. A. a B. an C. the D. /92. —Mary called you this morning. But nobody answered. —Sorry. I the flowers in the garden.A. am wateringB. was wateringC. waterD. watered93. It was reported that nine Chinese people in a balloon crash(坠毁)in Egypt on February 26, 2013.A. are killedB. were killedC. will killD. have killed94. Please call me as soon as you the USA.A. get toB. reach toC. arrive atD. come95. —Jenny was doing her homework at eight o’clock last night.—You are. I saw her in the cinema at that time.A. hard-workingB. kiddingC. kidD. kidded96. —Could you tell me what he said just now? —Sorry, I what was happening outside.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think97. —I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you? —I books.A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. had read98. —What were you doing it was raining? —I was reading a book.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. after99. Paul walked into the bedroom because his wife and baby were sleeping.A. silentB. silenceC. in silenceD. loudly100. During the past two years, several earthquakes in different places of the world.A. happenB. happenedC. take placeD. took place三. 完成句子1. 没有他的帮助, 你能走出困境吗? Can you_______ _________ __________the trouble without his help?2. 因为一次登山事故, 他失去了左腿。

Review of units 1-5Unit 1Useful Expressions1.make predictions 做预测2.free time 空闲时间3.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…4.on a space station 在太空站上5.I disagree. 我不同意.6.fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱7.keep pets 养宠物8.be able to 能够9.predict the future 预测未来e true 实现11.see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事（的全过程）doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事（片断）12.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13.hundreds of 数以百计的14.try to do sth. 尽力做某事15.look like 看上去长的像…16.look for 寻找17.一段时间+ from now （从现在起）…之后from now on = in the future 今后Key Points1.Do you think …?I think (that)….I don’t think (that)….2. study at home on computer辨析：on，in和with.on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等；in：使用语言文字等媒介；with：借助具体的手段或工具。

Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.Can you speak it in English?Don’t write it with a red pen.3. Will people use money in 100 years?“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.4. beforeago 与过去时连用Grammar Focus1. The Simple Future tense一般将来时的三种基本结构：⑴will +V.⑵be going to +V.⑶be + Ving一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…2.形容词、副词的比较级用法Unit 2UE1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵about/over sth. 为某事争吵2.out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中3.call up sb. （代词放中间）给某人打电话4.keep out 不让…进入5.What’s wrong? 怎么啦？6.be surprised at …对…感到吃惊7.borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物8.need to do sth. （某人）需要做某事doing sth. （某物）需要做某事9.pay … for sth. 为某物付…（钱）10.the same + n. + as…与…一样的n.11.get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽12.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵13.take part in 加入14.plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事15.as much as possible 尽可能多的…KP.1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。

Unit 11. Everything will be free 免费的. free time 空闲时间2. alone和lonely alone”单独的，独自的”，表示客观情况，不表示内心感受；lonely“寂寞的，孤独的”，强调内心感受。

Eg: He lives in a big house alone.他独自一人住在一栋大房子里面。

My daughter feels lonely at home. 我女儿在家里感到孤独。

3. be able to 能；会后跟动词原形，可用于现在、过去、将来等时态中can 能，会只能用于现在与过去时态中Eg:Will you be able to come tonight? (不能用can替换)4. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事或可说：help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事5. hundred, thousand等前有具体的数字时，要用单数，如two hundred 两百; 如果前没有具体数字，常用复数形式且跟of.thousands of 成千上万的hundreds of 数百的6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事make sb do sth 使某人做某事（make后跟动词原形）7. Will people use money in 100 years?“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon. Eg:--- How soon will you come back? --- In three days.8 there be 与have 区别There be 结构表示：“某地有某人（物）”，至于此物（人）属于谁则无关紧要。

Eg: There is a tree near the river. 河边有一棵树。

Have(has) 表示“某人/物有”，强调“所属关系”。

I have many good friends. 我有很多好朋友。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

一、基本单词、词组。

单词的积累很重要，请记住书上每个单元的单词，根据单词的构造规则学会扩大单词量。

本部分难点：介词短语搭配（单选）；近义单词词组（句型转换）。

二、单词用法辨析。

1．Lonely, alone. Eg. He lives on that lonely island on the sea alone. But he never felt lonely.2．Either, also, too在表示“也”上的区别。

Too: 用于肯定句，一般在句末。

Also：肯定句，非句末。

Either: 否定句末，前有逗号。

You can’t swim. I can’t swim, either. = you can’t swim. Neither can I.除此外：either 可表示两者中其中之一。

记住短语：either… or; neither…nor。

注意either, neither与each, both, all, none等词的联系和区别。

3．Except, besides, but的区别：except=but, 表示“除…都…”; besides“除了…以外还有…”4．Not…until的用法。

肯定句中until=till，谓语动词是持续性动词。

Yesterday he waited for me until/till 8pm.否定句中，until=before，谓语动词是瞬间性动词。

Yesterday he didn’t get up until/before 9am.5．when 和while用法。

从句动作延续性，可用when/while；从句动作为瞬间性，用when主从句都是进行时，用while6．Not…any more = no more, no longerMarcia said she wasn’t mad at Lana any more. = Marcia said she was no more/no longer mad at Lana.7．You are supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning.Be supposed to do 应该。

八年级英语下册Unit 1-5【单元语法】归纳Unit 1 重点语法教学目标：掌握情态动词should的用法掌握反身代词的用法1. 情态动词should的用法( 1 ) 情态动词should后接动词原形，变为一般疑问句时将should 提前，变为否定句时在should后面加not。

We should listen to our teacher carefully in class.Should I tell him the news right now?We shouldn’t come late to school.( 2 ) should常用于以下两种情况：① 提出建议、观点或看法。

You loo tired. You should lie down and rest.② 表示推测，意为“该，按理应当”。

Wait a minute. I thin he should come in a moment.2. 反身代词( 1 ) 反身代词的构成反身代词是表示或强调自身的代词，有人称和数之分。

第一、二人称反身代词由“形容词性物主代词+ self ( 单数)或selves ( 复数)构成；第三人称则由“宾格人称代词+ self ( 单数)或selves ( 复数) ”构成。

详见下表：( 2 ) 反身代词的用法① 做宾语You must loo after yourself well and eep healthy.The child can dress himself.② 做同位语He didn’t often go shopping himself.= He himself didn’t often go shopping.③ 做主语在现代英语中，反身代词一般不能独立用作主语，但是它可以借助and, or, nor等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语（且位于并列主语的后部），以及用于某些特殊结构（如as...as等）。

八年级下英语Units1-5复习提纲Unit 11.make predictions 做预测2.free time 空闲时间3.fly…to…乘坐…飞往…4.on a space station 在太空站上5.I disagree. 我不同意.6.fall/be in love with…与…相爱7.keep pets 养宠物8.be able to 能够9.predict the future 预测未来e true 实现11.see sb. do sth. 看..做..12.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13.hundreds of 数以百计的14.try to do sth. 尽力做某事15.look like 看上去长的像…16.look for 寻找17.dress more casually 穿的更随意18. study at home on computer 呆在家用电脑（学习）19. Will people use money in 100 years?in+时间"常与一般将来时连用，提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.for + 一段时间，提问时用how long20. live to be 200 years old活到200岁21.wake up醒来22.the same …as和…一样23.live alone单独居住24.over and over again一遍又一遍的25.get bored变得乏味Unit 21. argue with sb about sth. . 与某人为某事争吵2.out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中3.call up sb. （人称代词放中间）给…打电话4.keep out 不让…进入5.What's wrong? 怎么啦？6.be surprised at …对…感到吃惊be surprised to do …惊讶做…7.borrow sth. from sb. “从某人那里借入某物”Lend sth to sb “借出…给…”keep sth for +一段时间“借…多久”8.need to do sth. 需要做某事9. a ticket to a ball game 球赛的票10. enough +n : enough moneyAdj/adv +enough : lucky enough11.get on well with sb. 与…相处融洽12.take part in 加入13.have a fight with sb. 与…争吵14. not …until直到…才15.as much as possible 尽可能多的…16.learn to relax 学会放松17.关于花费….Sb. pay …for sth.某人为某物花了…钱。