33语法
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九年级英语33课知识点九年级英语课程的第33课涵盖了如何使用虚拟语气以及被动语态的正确使用。
这两个语法概念在英语学习中非常重要,因此本文将重点探讨虚拟语气和被动语态的知识点,并举例说明其在语言表达中的应用。
一、虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中用于表示假设、愿望、建议、要求以及对某种情况进行评价的一种语气。
虚拟语气通常表达的是一种与事实相反或不太可能发生的情况。
在使用虚拟语气时,我们通常需要使用过去时的形式来表示虚拟的动作或状态。
举个例子,如果我想表达我对过去某种情况的遗憾,我可以使用以下句子:"If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam."(如果我当时学得更努力,我就能通过考试了。
)在这个句子中,使用了过去完成时的虚拟形式“had studied”来表示对过去事实的假设。
虚拟语气在英语中非常常见,特别是在表达对过去事实的遗憾、建议或要求时。
二、被动语态被动语态是英语中用于描述主语被动接受动作的一种语态。
在被动语态中,动作的发出者通常是不知名的或者不重要的,因此我们将重点放在动作的接受者上。
被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成。
举个例子,当我们想要强调动作的接收者时,我们可以使用被动语态。
比如:"The book was written by Mark Twain."(这本书是马克·吐温写的。
)在这个句子中,我们用被动语态来强调书的作者是马克·吐温。
被动语态在英语中用得非常广泛,特别是当我们在写作或口语中时,因为被动语态可以有效地改变句子的结构和语意,使句子更加丰富有趣。
三、虚拟语气和被动语态的应用虚拟语气和被动语态在英语的语言表达中都起着非常重要的作用。
通过使用虚拟语气,我们可以表达对过去事实的遗憾、对将来情况的猜测以及对建议和要求的表达。
而被动语态则可以强调动作的接收者,改变句子的语态和结构。
第33课笔记:The Idiot1. 主题:这节课的主题是关于描述一个笨蛋的故事,通过这个故事学习一些形容词的用法。
2. 故事情节:故事讲述了一个城镇上有一个笨蛋,他总是做出一些愚蠢的举动,让人们觉得他很愚蠢。
但是在某一天,他做了一件非常聪明的事情,让人们对他的看法发生了改变。
3. 形容词的用法:在这个故事中,我们学习到了一些形容词的用法,比如foolish, intelligent, clever等,通过这些形容词的使用,我们可以更加生动地描述一个人的智慧程度。
4. 语法点:在这节课中,我们也学习到了一些语法点,比如形容词的比较级和最高级的用法,以及形容词修饰名词的位置等。
第34课笔记:The hovercraft1. 主题:这节课的主题是关于描述一种特殊的交通工具——气垫船,通过学习这个主题,我们可以了解到气垫船的特点及其在现代交通中的应用。
2. 气垫船的特点:气垫船是一种可以在陆地和水面上飞行的交通工具,它具有很强的适应性和灵活性,可以很好地解决水陆交通问题。
3. 气垫船的应用:在这节课中,我们还了解到了气垫船在现代交通中的应用情况,它被广泛地应用于军事、救援、旅游和运输等领域。
4. 语法点:在这节课中,我们学习到了一些关于复合句和从句的语法知识,比如定语从句和状语从句的用法,这些语法知识可以帮助我们更准确地理解和表达句子的意思。
总结:通过学习新概念英语一册的第33课和第34课,我们不仅了解了一些实用的形容词和语法知识,还对一些新颖的话题有了更深入的了解。
希望大家在学习新概念英语的过程中能够多加总结和思考,不断提高自己的英语水平。
对于新概念英语一册的第33课和第34课,我们还可以进一步扩展和深化所学的语法知识和词汇积累,同时更加系统地展开对这些课程内容的分析和应用。
下面我们将进一步扩写第33课和第34课的笔记,以便更好地掌握课程内容和提高英语水平。
第33课续写:5. 形容词的用法扩展:在这节课的笔记中我们学习了一些形容词的基本用法,而在日常生活和学习中,我们还可以扩展形容词的用法,比如学习形容词的副词形式和形容词的否定表达等。
新概念英语第1册第33-34课课重点语法一、重要句型或语法1、现在实行时(主语为复数时)1)表示此刻正在发生的动作。
2)现在分词的变化规则(1)直接 ing,如:working, playing。
(2)以不发音的e结尾的单词,去e ing,如:taking, writing。
(3)以重读闭音节结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母 ing,如:sitting, shutting。
2、方位短语的表达现在实行时和方位短语经常一起连用,所以需要学习方位的表达。
如:in the sky/over the bridge/on the river。
二、课文主要语言点It is a fine day today. fine表示“晴朗的”,相当于sunny。
fine也能够表示“身体好”的。
此外,要注意,尽量少用“Today is fine。
”的表达,因为英语里经常用it来表达天气或气候。
in the sky “在空中”,为固定搭配。
注意sky的发音,k要浊化为/g/。
Mr. Jones is with his family. with sb.表示和某人在一起,如:She is with her husband at home now.over the bridge 在桥上,相当于across the bridge。
aeroplane 注意拼写,相当于airplane或plane。
The aeroplane is flying over the river. fly over the river,从河上飞过。
fly over表示“飞过...”,如:fly over the house。
三、双课补充内容1、操练句型:What are they doing? They are doing...2、注意识记第68页单词表中的动词。
3、数字:十万和百万的表达。
需重点记忆的34条中考英语语法要点1.建议,忠告advice建议,忠告(不可数);suggestion建议(可数)What useful advice you gave me!What a valuable suggestion you have offered me!2.room / space / placeroom“房间”(可数);“空间”(不可数)Could you make some room for me?你能为我让一下空间吗?space“太空; 空间”(不可数)in space在宇宙太空Is there any space for me in the car?车里有给我留的空间吗?(此处和room的含义相当)place“地方”(可数),指某一具体地点。
I want to live in a place which is warm in winter.我想住在冬季温暖的一个地方。
It is a wonderful place to go (to).3.news/ information/ messagenews新闻,消息(不可数);information信息(不可数);message音信,口信(可数):Can I take a message for you?May I leave a message?4.job/ workjob,可数:I have a job as a teacher.work,不可数:I cannot find work in this town.5.声音voice/ noise/ soundvoice指人的声音或嗓音;noise指难听刺耳的噪音,吵闹声;sound指声音的总称。
6.数量number / amountnumber指可数名词的数量;amount指不可数名词的数量7.the/ anumber ofthe number of“…的数量”;a number of:“许多的”, 都跟可数名词复数。
新概念英语第一册33-38课语法精讲详解新概念第一册33-34 课文详解及练习答案课文详注Further notes on the text1.It is a fine day today.今天天气好。
句中的it是指天气。
又如:Is it cold today? 今天冷吗?No, it isn't. 不,不冷。
2.some clouds,几朵云。
some既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
如:some tables一些椅子(可数名词),some milk 一些牛奶(不可数名词)。
3.There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.天空中飘着几朵云,但阳光灿烂。
这句是并列句,由两个分句构成,连词but表明分句之间存在着对比及转折关系。
两分句之间大多要用逗号,有时可不用逗号。
4.Mr. Jones is with his family.琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。
句中with是介词,表示“和……一起”。
family是指“家里的人”或“家庭成员”。
5.They are walking over the bridge.他们正在过桥。
句中的over有“穿过”的意思。
又如:The aeroplane is flying over the river. 飞机正在河上飞过。
The birds are flying over the house. 鸟儿在屋上飞过。
over还可表不“在……上方”(不接触表面),如:The sky is over our heads. 天空在我们头顶上。
6.There are some boats on the river. 河上有几艘船。
句中on意为“在……上面”(接触表面)。
又如:There is a book on the table. 桌上有一本书。
7.The ship is going under the bridge. 那船正从桥下驶过。
Lesson30Football or polo?足球还是水球?First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
What happened to the man in the boat?The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.I turned to look at the children,but there weren't any in sight:they had all run away!The man laughed when he realized what had happened.He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.参考译文威尔河是横穿过我家附近公园的一条小河。
51条英语语法顺口溜摘要:1.前言2.英语语法顺口溜的概述3.顺口溜1-104.顺口溜11-205.顺口溜21-306.顺口溜31-407.顺口溜41-508.顺口溜519.总结正文:【前言】英语语法是学习英语的重要环节,为了帮助大家更好地掌握英语语法,本文整理了51条英语语法顺口溜。
这些顺口溜简单易懂,轻松有趣,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
【英语语法顺口溜的概述】英语语法顺口溜是一种将英语语法规则以简洁、押韵、易懂的方式表达出来的方法。
通过学习顺口溜,可以帮助我们更好地记忆和理解英语语法规则,从而提高英语水平。
【顺口溜1-10】1.名词所有格,不用"s用";2.动词现在式,一般现在时;3.动词过去式,过去时;4.动词一般将来式,将来时;5.疑问词what,什么;6.疑问词who,谁;7.疑问词how,怎么样;8.疑问词why,为什么;9.疑问词where,在哪里;10.疑问词when,什么时候。
【顺口溜11-20】11.疑问词which,哪一个;12.疑问词whose,谁的;13.疑问词that,那个;14.疑问词there,那里;15.疑问词these,这些;16.疑问词those,那些;17.疑问词how many,多少;18.疑问词how much,多少钱;19.疑问词can,能;20.疑问词could,能。
【顺口溜21-30】21.疑问词may,可以;22.疑问词might,可能;23.疑问词must,必须;24.疑问词shall,将要;25.疑问词will,会;26.疑问词would,将会;27.疑问词do,做;28.疑问词does,做;29.疑问词did,做过;30.疑问词has,有。
【顺口溜31-40】31.疑问词have,有;32.疑问词had,有过;33.疑问词is,是;34.疑问词are,是;35.疑问词was,是;36.疑问词were,是;37.疑问词be,是;38.疑问词not,不;39.疑问词yes,是的;40.疑问词no,不是。
英语语法专题突破七:名词性从句1.______he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where2.The traditional view is______we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to makeus do so.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that3.Could I speak to_______is in charge of International Sales,please?A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.no matter who4.____matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which5.You can only be sure of_________you have at present;you cannot be sure of something_____you might get in the future.A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that7.It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when8.Having checked the doors were closed,and_____all the lights were off,the boyopened the door to his bedroom.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.where9.Choosing the right dictionary depends on______you want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As11.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sandsmake________it is.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where13.Why not try your lick downtown,Bob?That’s______the best jobs are.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why14.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was__it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether15.The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the21st century.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who16.The last time we had great fun was_____we were visiting the Water Park.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why17.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved,in the past ten years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how18._____is known to us all is that the2008Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which19.I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how20.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about,although about twothousand patients have taken it.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether21.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______their parents speak at home.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.one22.All people,they are old or young,rich or poor,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A.even ifB.whetherC.no matterD.however23.As his best friend,I can make accurate guesses about he will do or think.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that24.It has been proved eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that25.We should consider the students’request___the school library provide more books on popular science.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where26.Many young people in the West are expected to leave__could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what26.The little girl who got lost decided to remain_________she was and wait tor her mother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who27.A good friend of mine from_____I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A.howB.whomC.whenD.which28.She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever29.The fact has worried many scientists______the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though30.We haven’t discussed yet______we are going to place our new furniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where31.The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A.whoB.whomeverC.no matter whoD.whoever32.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,whether his friends or relatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why33.As a new diplomat,he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how34.News came from the school office________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where35.When changing lanes,a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know.A.he is entering which laneB.which lane he is enteringC.is he entering which laneD.which lane is he entering36.----Is there any possibility______you could pick me up at the airport?----No problem.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what37.It is not immediately clear____the financial crisis will soon be over.A.sinceB.whatC.whenD.whether38.---I wonder_____you’ll water this kind of flower.-----Every other day.A.how oftenB.how longC.how soonD.how much39.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why40.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew she was so angry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why41.As a new graduate,he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A.howB.whatC.WhenD.which42.----Have you finished the book?----No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where。