英语中以-or结尾的单词.doc

英语单词形容词和副词后缀1）以-d或-de结尾的动词，在对应的名词和形容词中，d通常变成s，如provide→provision，decide→decision / decisive，collide→collision，invade→invasion / invasive，ascend→ascension，等等。

其中以-end结尾的动词，往往有-ent结尾的名词与之对应。

如extend→extent，descend→descent，等等。

2）以-ate、-ete、-ite、-ute结尾的动词，对应的名词往往以-tion结尾，如activation、competition、expedition、institution，等等。

3）以-l和-r结尾的动词，对应的名词往往以-ance或-ence结尾，如excellence、vigilance、occurrence、conference等等。

4）一些常见的对应后缀：a）–acious→–acity：如sagacious→sagacityb）–ate（形容词）→–acy：如accurate→accuracyc）–al（形容词）→-ality：如mental→mentalityd）–ance、-ancy、-ence、-ency→-ant、-ent：如excellence→excellente）-cracy→-crat→-cratic：如democracy→democrat→democraticf）–fy→–faction：如satisfy→satifactiong) -graphy→-graphic→-grapher：如geography→geographic→geographerh）-ify→-ification：如certify→certificationi）–ic→-icity：如specific→specificityj）-ical→-icality：如logical→logicalityj）–ise、-ize→-isation、-ization：如improvise→improvisationk）–logy→-logical→-loger、-logist、-logian：对比astrology（astrological、astrologer）/ geology（geological、geologist）/ theology（theological、theologian）。

高中英语必背单词及后缀总结高中英语必背单词及后缀总结一、名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：1.-ster，-eer，-er(or)意为：从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation gangster，songster，engineer，profiteer，mountaineer，auctioneer，driver，teacher，director，actor2.-let意为：小或者不重要的东西(small，unimportant things)例词：booklet，leaflet，3.-ette意为：1)小的东西(small)例词：cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词：leatherette 3)女性(f4.-ess意为：女性(female)例词：actress，poetess，hostess，paintress5.-hood意为：时期(status;etc.)例词：boyhood，childhood，manhood6.-ship意为：才能，状态，资格，品质等(skill，state，condition，status，quality)例词：leaders lectureship，sportsmanship7.-ful意为：量(the amount which noun contains)例词：cupful，handful，mouthful，8.-tion，-ion意为：1)状态，行动等(state;action;etc.)例词：action，oppression，possession，ed (institution;etc.)例词：organization，foundation9.-ment意为：状态，行动等(state; action;etc.)例词：movement，enslavement，10.-al意为：动作(action)例词：arrival，refusal，revival，recital，removal11.-age意为：程度，数量等(extent; amount;etc.)例词：wastage，coverage，acreage，shrinka12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为：状态，品质(state;quality;etc.)例词：happiness，usefulness，selfishness，sanity，changeability13.-ism意为：道义，主义，学说等(doctrine of，practice of)例词：idealism，impressionism，二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：1.-ify意为：转为，变为(to turn into，to make or become)例词：beautify，diversify，simplify2.-ize;-en意为：使……，变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词：modernize，popularize，l ripen，widen，heighten，threaten3.-ate意为：增加，使……(give or add，make or become)例词：originate，hydrogenate，vali三、形容词后缀：常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：1.-ful意为：充满，有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词：useful，pitiful，hopeful，helpful，fo2.-less意为：没有，无(without;not giving)例词：speechless，childless，harmless，hopeless，m3.-ly意为：有…品质的(having the qualities of)例词：beastly，manly，brotherly，friendly4.-like意为：像……的(like)例词：childlike，statesmanlike，tiger-like5.-y;-ish意为：像……一般的(somewhat like)例词：meaty，sandy，silky，hairy，leafy，wate thinnish6.-some意为：像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing; having the quality of)例词wholesome，tiresome，bothersome7.-able(ible)意为：能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词：changeable，readable，drink convincible8.-ed意为：有……的(having，etc.)例词：wooded，pointed，moneyed，odd-shaped 9.-al意为的(nature of，typical of)例词：cultural，personal，regional，musical10.-ary(ory)意为：属于……的，与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词：revolutionary11.-ous意为：富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词：glori gracious12.-ic(ical)意为：……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词：historic，historical，me heroic13.-ive意为：有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词restrictive，defensive，preventive，constructive，sensitive四、副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下：1.-ly意为：以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词：happily，boldly，attentive- ly，strangely2.-ward(s)意为：表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词：onward(s)，b homeward(s)，eastward(s)3.-wise意为：1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词：crabwise，clockwise2)就……而言(as far as ...is concerned)例词：weatherwise ，educationwise常用的前缀主要有：ab—表示反常absent 缺席abnormal 不正规的ap—表示添加append 悬挂apposition 同位置bi—表示两、重bicycle 自行车bigamy 重婚com—表示共同combine 联合compete 相争dis—表示分开disarm 裁军dislike 讨厌im—表示不impossible不可能的immoral 不道德的in—表示不、向内informal 非正式的inhuman 不人道的non—表示无nonparty 无党派的nonmetal 非金属pro—表示向前progress 进步prognostic 预兆re—表示回、重新review 复习reaction 反应un—表示不、非unhappy 不快乐的unbalance 失去平衡常用的后缀主要有：al—表示人、物rival 竞争者mural 壁画cy—表示状态、职位bankruptcy 破产captaincy 船长er—表示人、物teacher 老师cooker 厨具able—表示可能的movable 可移动的passable 可通行的ful—表示充满beautiful 美丽的useful 有用的or—表示人、物actor 男演员mirror 镜子ist—表示人copyist 抄写员socialist 社会主义者ment—表示行为enjoyment 娱乐movement 运动ing—表示令人exciting 令人兴奋的interesting 令人有兴趣的ed—表示感到excited 感到兴奋的interested 感到有兴趣的less—表示没有的resistless 不抵抗的homeless 无家可归的ly—副词后缀gently 轻轻地intently 专心地tion—名词后缀graduation 毕业relation 亲属英语语法高考英语单词拼写必背全表五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的;作“悬挂”讲，是hung)15. weave (w7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的;作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (soug9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

英语单词前缀后缀最全总结Prefixes and Suffixes: XXXPrefixes:1.A-: added to a word or root to XXX。

absence。

or non-existence.2.A-: added to a word to indicate "in," "on," or "at."3.Ab-。

abs-: added to a root to XXX。

XXX。

or departure.4.Ab-。

ac-。

ad-。

af-。

ag-。

an-。

ap-。

ar-。

as-。

at-: added to XXX.5.Ad-: added to a word or root to indicate n。

n。

or n.6.Amphi-: added to a root to XXX.7.An-: added to a root to XXX absence.8.Ana-: added to a root to indicate error。

n。

or n.9.Ante-: added to a root to indicate before or in front of.10.Anti-: added to a root to XXX.11.Apo-: added to a root to XXX.12.Auto-: added to a root to XXX.Suffixes:13.-Be: added to a root to form a verb indicating XXX.14.-Be: added to a root to form some ns.15.-XXX: added to a root to XXX kindness.16.-Bi: added to a root to XXX.17.-By: added to a root to XXX.18.-XXX: added to a root to indicate down。

几种构成特殊名词的前缀的英语单词几种构成特殊名词的前缀的英语单词英语中绝大多数词汇是由词根、词缀构成的。

下文将对英语中几个比较特殊并能构成新词语的名词性词缀加以介绍。

1、-er和-ee：这两个后缀加到许多动词后，分别构成动作的施事者和受事者。

例如：addresser（写信人）、addressee（收信人）；employer（雇主）、employee（受雇者）；caller（访问者、打电话者）、callee （被呼唤者、电话受话人）；interviewer（接见者、会见者、记者）、interviewee（被接见者、被采访者）；conferrer（授予人）、conferee（被授予称号或学位的人）；trainer（训练人、教练员）、trainee（受训练人）；drafter（起草者）、draftee（应征入伍者）；appointer（指定者）、apponitee（被任命人）；detainer（扣押者）、detainee（被扣留者）。

注意下面两个句子中用这两种词缀创造出的新词：1）．．．the under lying relation ship of theFBI to passing Administrations-atleast in the internal security area-isin part there lationship of the black mailer to the black mailee．联邦调查局与前几届政府之间的内在关系---至少在国内安全方面来说---有一点像是讹诈者与被讹诈者之间的关系。

2）．．．a hug from the Russian bear might well crush the hugge to death．俄国熊的拥抱很可能使被抱的人透不过气来。

其它还有许多以-ee结尾的名词表示受事者，如：evacuee（被疏散的人员）；escapee（逃亡者）；retiree（退休者）。

常见后缀1．名词后缀-ability,-ibility…能力,可…性ability能力flexibility-acle可…性，易…性，可…miracle奇迹-age费用postage-age集合名词，总称average平均数；平均的；平均-age加在v.或n.后，表动作,状态marriage结婚shrinkage-al人，物rival对手；竞争-al加在v.后，表动作,过程，构成名词arrival refusal funeral葬礼-an,-ian,-arian人humanitarian librarian musician-ance/-ancy加在v.后构成名词，表示行为,性质,状态appearance reference abundance romance -ancy/-ency动作,状态emergency expectancy-ant,-ent人servant infant student-ard,-erd人（大多含有贬义）coward懦夫-ary从事…的人，与…有关的物secretary秘书-ate表人或物，职权candidate侯选人/classmate同学-ation附在v.后，表动作，状态，结果application申请，应用-cy动作，状态，结果accuracy bankruptcy-dom n.或a.后表地位,领域,状态,性质等freedom自由/kingdom王国，领域-ee动作的承受者absentee employee-eer,-ier,-er,-or表动作的发出者cashier lawyer customer traitor-en,-let小pamphlet小册子chicken小鸡-ence,-ency,-ancy表动作,性质,状态silence violence frequency-ent表人或物accent口音-er,-or,-ar人、器painter conductor beggar-er,-ier,-or…工具、武器、机械等barrier障碍物/powder火药/ladder梯子-ery表示行为，习性，性质bravery cookery misery痛苦/robbery掠夺-ese附在地名后，表语言或居民Chinese中国人,汉语-ess/-ress n后构成阴性人称waitress hostess actress lioness-ful数量handful spoonful-hood加在n.a.后表身份、性质，时代childhood，likelihood，neighborhood-ian职业，地位，物证librarian图书馆理员-ic,-ics人,…学术fabric结构traffic交通electronics linguistics-ine表抽象名词outline轮廓，大纲-ing表制成品reading shopping clothing-ion,-ition,-ation行为，状态，结果,物collection composition vocation-ism主义，状态tourism heroism-ist主义者,专业人，专家typist打字员socialist violinist-ity-ty状态cruelty purity ability flexibility-ment表过程，状态，程度，性质，结果movement retirement payment-ness表性质，程度，状态goodness darkness happiness illness-o表人物，场所piano volcano-(o)logy学科,学问futurology musicology-oon表物moon-ry表行为，性质history，场所library-ship表状态，性质，身份，技能friendship partnership ownership所有权-sion,-ssion行为，性质decision expansion-th表动作，性质，过程wealth length warmth-ture,-ure表动作，行为，结果及集合词mixture figure closure exposure-ty,-ity,-ety表性质，状态，程度cruelty poverty dignity necessity loyalty-y表前面v或adj的相应状态jury n陪审团spray n喷雾，飞沫-y表示职业，技术，场所，…的产品fishery渔业，渔场，养殖场/grocery杂货店2．形容词后缀-able,-ible可以的，能…的suitable admissible possible desirable humble-al…的educational natural-an,-arian,-ian…的suburban disciplinarian Canadian urban城市的-aneous有…性质的，属于…的spontaneous自发的-ant,-ent有…性质的，关于…的different resultant fragrant frequent abundant elegant-ar,-ary,-ory有…性质的，属于…的，关于…的voluntary advisory customary-ate,-atibe,-itibe有…性质的，属于…的talkative语多的,健谈的considerate fortunate-ed加在n有……的gifted-ed加在v后，有…特征的，已…的beloved used-en(n.后)由…制成的，含有…的golden woolen-ern在…方向上eastern western-ese…地方的Chinese Japanese-free免于…的carefree troublefree-ful充满，富有…的beautiful careful painful-ial,-ual,-al具性质的feudal封建的royal王室的-ic,-atic,-etic,-tic有…性质的与有关的属于…的historic romantic-ic,-ical…的atomic biological-id,-ious特性的-ish似的性质的foolish childish girlish reddish-ive…的creative supportive-less在n/v后,无…的不…的wireless hopeless jobless-like象…的childlike ladylike-ly每特定时间发生一次的weekly yearly monthly-ly像…的，有…特征的early holy manly-most最的utmost最远的-ous,-ious…的spacious dangerous-some易于…的，有…倾向的tiresome讨厌的quarrelsome troublesome-ward…方向的downward homeward-y附在n后,有…的，似…的，多…的hairy healthy noisy crazy funny sly3.动词后缀-ate造成，做…事celebrate necessitate lubricate润滑deteriorate使恶化-en使成为deepen fasten deafen flatten frighten open waken-er反复wander徘徊-fy致使apply reply-ify致使classify simplify-ish使，令publish polish擦亮-ize,-ise使成为,…化modernize popularize minimize summarize概括4.副词后缀-ly程度,性质likely、nearly highly easily quickly-ward(s)表方向northward upward afterward-way表方向asway摆动地-wise表方向clockwise otherwise一、后缀的词法功能1）名词后缀：-ism-ing-ness-ship-dom2）形容词后缀:-ish-ed-ly-less3）动词后缀:-ize-en-fy4)副词后缀:-ly-wards-way-wise注意:1）-al即可作形容词后缀，又可作名词后缀，接在名词后变成形容词，表示：具有…性质的，如：national国家的，民族的continental大陆的basal基础的-al在动词后构成抽象名词，表示行为、状态、事情。

以-or 结尾的英语单词(348个)怎样记忆英语单词最快最有效最科学最凑效最彻底最权威一网打尽提供348个tor [t):(r)] n. 石山, (多)岩山, [地]突岩, 结鱼属incubator ['inkjubeit()(r)] n. 培养的用具, 孵卵器, 早产儿保育器cator ['keit()(r)] n. 电文页顺序以外标题显示器d6.4A.9 indicator ['indikeit()(r)] n. 指示器, [化]指示剂adjudicator [()'d3u:di,keit()(r)] n. 判决者, 裁定者communicator [k()'mju:nikeit()(r)] n. 交流者, 发报机, 列车内通报器, 通讯器lubricator ['lu:brikeit()(r)] n. 润滑物, 加油者, 润滑器高3g10.4 educator ['edju:keit()(r)] n. 教育家,教育工作者d5.2B.9 predator ['pred()t()(r)] n. 掠食者, 掠夺者, 食肉动物liquidator ['likwideit()(r)][-w()-] n. 清算人●新d3.2A.9 creator [kri:'eit()(r)] n. [计]创建者, 创作者alligator ['aeligeit()(r)] n. (美洲)鳄鱼★新d4.7B.9 investigator [in'vestigeit()(r)] n. 调查人, 调查员instigator ['instigeit()(r)] n. 煽动者, 教唆犯navigator ['naevigeit()(r)] n. 航海家,驾驶员,领航员gladiator ['glaedieit()(r)] n. 斗士, 精于辩论和格斗的人, 职业拳击者radiator ['reidieit()(r)] n. 散热器,热器炉,冷却器,水箱,辐射体★新d1.4E.9 mediator ['mi:dieit()(r)] n. 调停者, 仲裁人,[宗]中保(指耶稣,《圣经.新约》中称他是上帝和人之间的中保)defoliator [,di:'f()ulieit()(r)] n. (落)除叶剂, 食叶之昆虫d3.4E.9 initiator [i'ni∫ieit()(r)] n. 创始人, 发起人, 传授者, 教导员negotiator [ni'g()u∫ieit()(r)][-si-] n. 谈判代表, 议定者,磋商者d6.8B.9 aviator ['eivieit()(r)] n. 飞行员,飞行家escalator ['esk()leit()(r)] n. <美>电动扶梯, 自动扶梯inhalator ['inh()leit()(r)] n. [医]气雾,吸进器,人工呼吸补助器,口罩percolator ['p():k()leit()(r)] n. 煮咖啡壶, 过滤器, 抽出器★新legislator ['led3isleit()(r)] n. 立法者高3g04.5 translator[traens'leit()(r)][traenz-][tra:n-]['traensl-]['tra:nzl-]['tra:n-] n. 翻译者,译员perambulator [p()'raembjuleit()(r)]['praembjuleit()(r)] n. 婴儿车,摇篮车,巡视者speculator ['spekjuleit()(r)] n. 投机商, 投机者● 3g02.3 calculator ['kaelkjuleit()(r)] n. 计算机, 计算器, 计算者regulator ['regjuleit()(r)] n. 治理者,校准者,校对者,调整者,调整器,调节器,标准仪manipulator [m()'nipjuleit()(r)] n. 操纵者, 操纵者, 操纵器insulator ['insjuleit()(r)]['ins()-] n. 尽缘体, 尽热器d4.2E.9 animator ['aenimeit()(r)] n. 给予生气者, 鼓舞者, 漫画家● d2.3E.4 senator ['sen()t()(r)] n. 参议员, 参议院议员, 评议员rejuvenator [ri'd3u:vineit()(r)] n. 使返老还童的人, 返老还童药coordinator [k()u'):dineit()(r)] n. 协调者, 同等的人或物originator [()'rid3()neit()(r)] n.&v. 创作者, 创始人, 发明人3g09.4△ pollinator ['p)lineit()(r)] n. 虫煤d6.8A.9 denominator [di'n)mineit()(r)] n. [数]分母, 命名者terminator ['t():mineit()(r)] n. 终结者, 终结器, 结束符, [天]明暗界限procrastinator [pr()u'kraestineit()(r)] n. 拖延的人, 拖延者, 拖拉者,因循者impersonator [im'p():s()neit()(r)] n. 演员, 模拟(名人等的)艺人alternator ['):lt()neit()(r)] n. [电]交流发电机anticipator [aen'tisipeit()(r)] n. 预期者,抢先者,先发制人者rator ['reit()(r)] n. 分段线性函数发生器separator ['sep()reit()(r)] n. 分离器, 离析器, 脱脂器, 隔离物, 分离者, 区分者vibrator [vai'breit()(r)]['vaib-] n. 振动器, 振荡器, (推拿)颤震器, 振动的人liberator ['lib()reit()(r)] n. 解放者, 开释者★新moderator ['m)d()reit()(r)] n. 仲裁人, 缓和剂高小● 1x52.14* refrigerator [ri'frid3()reit()(r)][ri:-] n. 电冰箱, 冷躲库(fridge) d1.7A.9 accelerator [()k'sel()reit()(r)] n. 加速者, 加速器numerator ['nju:m()reit()(r)] n. 分子,计算者,计数器● d2.8A.4 generator ['d3en()reit()(r)] n. 发电机, 发生器regenerator [ri'd3en()reit()(r)][ri:-] n. 收革者, 交流换热器, 再生器, 更生者incinerator [in'sin()reit()(r)] n. 焚烧炉, 焚烧装置, 焚尸炉高● 3g09.5 operator [')p()reit()(r)] n. 操纵员,接线员,手术员d6.6E.9 respirator ['resp()reit()(r)] n. 呼吸器, 呼吸罩, 口罩, (=gas mask) conspirator [k()n'spir()t()(r)] n. 同谋者, 阴谋者, 反叛者d6.6A.9 orator [')r()t()(r)]['):-] n. 演说者, 演讲者, 雄辩家, [律]原告, 请愿人collaborator [k()'laeb()reit()(r)] n. 合作者, 串谋者decorator ['dek()reit()(r)] n. 油漆工, 装潢工人, 室内装潢设计师evaporator [i'vaep()reit()(r)] n. 蒸发器, 脱水器2c4.57 narrator [n()'reit()(r)] n. 讲述者, 叙述者, 说故事者d4.7E.9 perpetrator ['p():pitreit()(r)] n. 作案者, 行凶者, 犯罪者, 作恶者arbitrator ['a:bitreit()(r)] n. 仲裁人,公断人(者)d6.5B.9 administrator [()d'ministreit()(r)] n. 治理员, 治理人, 行政官d1.1E.9 demonstrator ['dem()nstreit()(r)] n. 论证者, 示威者, 证实者, 指示者illustrator ['il()streit()(r)] n. 说明者,插图画家,图解者d4.6A.9 curator [,kju()'reit()(r)] n. (博物馆等)馆长,监护人procurator ['pr)kju()reit()(r)] n. 代理人★ spectator [spek'teit()(r)]['spekteit()(r)] n. 观众(指比赛或表演)★新dictator [dik'teit()(r)]['dikteit()(r)] n. 独裁者, 口授令他人笔录者agitator ['aed3iteit()(r)] n. 煽动者, 鼓动者imitator ['imiteit()(r)] n. 模仿者, 仿效者●新d4.7B.9 commentator ['k)menteit()(r)] n. 评论员, 讲解员, 讲评者rotator [r()u'teit()(r)]['r()ut-] n. 旋转者,转动体,转子,回转的人testator [te'steit()(r)]['tes-] n. [律]立遗嘱之人commutator ['k)mju:teit()(r)] n. (电机)整流器, 换向器, 转接器★ 3g09.2 equator [i'kweit()(r)] n. 赤道, 赤道似的圈excavator ['eksk()veit()(r)] n. 挖掘者, 挖土机, 开凿者, 打洞机, 开凿机, 电铲999 ● 2c4.39 elevator ['eliveit()(r)] n. <美>升降机,电梯(<英>=lift), [空]升降舵d3.1A.9 cultivator ['k∧ltiveit()(r)] n. 耕者,耕田机,栽培者innovator ['in()uveit()(r)] n. 改革者, 革新者debtor ['det()(r)] n. 债务人高● 3g02.5 actor ['aekt()(r)] n. 男演员, 表演者, 演员, 行动者reactor [ri'aekt()(r)][ri:-] n. 反应堆,反应者● d0.1b factor ['faekt()(r)] n. 因素, 要素, 因数, 代理人malefactor ['maelifaekt()(r)] n. 犯罪分子, 罪犯, 罪人d6.3B.9 benefactor ['benifaekt()(r)] n. 恩人, 捐助者, 赠予者, 赞助人高● 2c21.13 tractor ['traekt()(r)] n. 拖拉机, 牵引车, 进纸器, 牵引者detractor [di'traekt()(r)] n. 诽谤者, 恶意批评者contractor [k()n'traekt()(r)]['k)ntraekt()(r)] n. 订约人, 承包人,承包商protractor [pr()u'traekt()(r)] n. 量角器,分度器extractor [ik'straekt()(r)] n. 拔取的人, 抽出者, 抽出器, [医]提出器, [军]退弹簧defector [di'fekt()(r)] n. 背叛者, 叛离者effector [i'fekt()(r)] n. [生理]效应器,操纵装置,试验器,[解]受动器2c3.58 hector ['hekt()(r)] n. 虚张声势的人,恃强凌弱的人,威吓,恐吓, 赫克托(男子名)(动物名)injector [in'd3ek()(r)] n. 注射器,注射者projector [pr()u'd3ekt()(r)] n. 放映机,投光器elector [i'lekt()(r)] n. 有选举权的人, 选举人, 竞选人selector [si'lekt()(r)] n. 选择者(器),挑选者reflector [ri'flekt()(r)] n. [物]反射器,反射镜,反射体collector [k()'lekt()(r)] n. 收躲家,搜集家,征收者stamp-collector [() staemp k()'lekt()(r)] n. 集邮者,集邮家,一位邮票搜集家(astamp-collector)d6.4A.9 connector [k()'nekt()(r)] n. 连接器, 联编者2c3.66 inspector [in'spekt()(r)] n. 检查员, 巡视员prospector [pr()u'spekt()(r)]['pr)s-] n. 探勘者, 采矿者rector ['rekt()(r)] n. 教区长, 校长, 院长高小● 3g03.3 director [di'rekt()(r)][dai'rekt()(r)] n. 主任, 主管, 导演, 理事, 董事, 控制器,指导者managing director ['maenid3iη di'rekt()(r)][-dai'r-] n. 总裁,总经理,常务董事● d4.1B.4 sector ['sekt()(r)][-t):(r)] n.&v. 部分, 部分, [计]扇区, 地区, 象限, 扇形detector [di'tekt()(r)] n. 发现者, 侦察器, 探测器, 检波器photodetector [,f()ut()udi'tekt()(r)] n. [电子]光电探测器,光感测器protector [pr()u'tekt()(r)] n. 保护者vector ['vekt()(r)] n. (以)无线电导引,[数]向量,矢量,带菌者lictor ['likt()(r)] n. (古罗马的)执法吏, 扈从(高级官员外出时负责开道的随从职员), 执束杆随从执政官惩罚人的官吏boa constrictor ['b()u(),k()ns'trikt()(r)] n. 大蟒蛇2c3.5 victor ['vikt()(r)] n. 胜利者(的),维克多(男子名)高小● 1x51.05 doctor ['d)kt()(r)] n.&v. 医生, 博士, [古]学者, <俚>修理师, <美>治疗proctor ['pr)kt()(r)] n. 代理人, 学监, 代书, [律]代诉人高● 2c22.92 conductor [k()n'd∧kt()(r)] n. 领导者,经理,售票员,<美>列车长,合唱队的● d6.5B.4 semiconductor ['semik()n'd∧kt()(r)][,semai-] n. [物]半导体superconductor [,sju:p()k()n'd∧kt()(r)] n. 超导体, 超导电体d1.8B.9 instructor [in'str∧kt()(r)] n. 教师, <美>讲师praetor ['pri:t()(r)][-t):(r)] n. 执政官, 主座,(pretor)d6.3A.9 proprietor [pr()u'prai()t()(r)] n. 所有人, 所有者, 经营者carburetor ['ka:bju'ret()(r)][(us)'ka:rb()reit()r] n. (内染机的)汽化器, (carburettor)(carburetter)d6.3B.9 traitor ['treit()(r)] n. 叛逆者, 叛国者, adj.(traitorous)inhibitor [in'hibit()(r)] n. [化]抑制剂, 抑制者exhibitor [ig'zibit()(r)] n. 展出者, 显示者, 展示者, 出示证物人, (exhibiter)capacitor [k()'paesit()(r)] n. 电容器(=capacitator)★ solicitor [s()'lisit()(r)] n. 低级律师, 事务律师, 法律顾问高● 3g01.1 editor ['edit()(r)] n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者creditor ['kredit()(r)] n. 债权人, 贷方d5.7B.9 post-editor [p()ust'edit()(r)] n. 译后编辑高▲ auditor ['):dit()(r)] n. 计员, 核数师, 审计官janitor ['d3aenit()(r)] n. 看门人, 守卫progenitor [pr()u'd3enit()(r)] n. 祖先, 起源高小● 2c3.45* monitor ['m)nit()(r)] n.&v. 监视器, 班长, 监控(器)inheritor [in'herit()(r)] n. 继续人, 后继者高小● 2c22.66 visitor ['vizit()(r)] n. 参观者,访问者,访客,游客,来宾,视察员depositor [di'p)zit()(r)] n. 存款人, 寄托者expositor [ik'sp)zit()(r)] n. 说明者, 解释者, 评注者高●新3g02.2 competitor [k()m'petit()(r)] n. 竞争者suitor ['sju:t()(r)]['su:-] n. 起诉人,起诉者,求婚者,请愿者servitor ['s():vit()(r)][-t):(r)] n. 仆人, 随从realtor ['ri()lt()(r)][-t):(r)] n. <美>房地产经纪人cantor ['kaent):(r)] n. (个教堂唱诗班)之主领者,合唱指挥家,领唱者indentor [in'dent()(r)] n. 委托代购商, 压痕器, (=indenter)d4.3A.9 mentor ['ment):(r)][-t()(r)] n. [希神]门特(良师益友), 贤明的顾问, 导师, 指导者tormentor [t):'ment()(r)]['t):m-] n. 使苦痛之人, (=tormenter) 使苦恼之物, (海船上厨师用的)长肉叉高2c3.26 inventor [in'vent()(r)] n. 发明家,(=inventer)高● 3g06.4 motor ['m()ut()(r)] n. 发动机, 电动机, 马达rotor ['r()ut()(r)] n. [机]转子, 回转轴, 转动体captor ['kaept()(r)] n. 捕捉者, 逮捕者, 捕快adaptor [()'daept()(r)] n. <美>编剧者,改编者,适配器,承接器,(=adapter)[生化]接合体分子★新d5.8A.9 receptor [ri'sept()(r)] n. 接受器, 感受器, 受容器, 受体electroreceptor [i,lektr()uri'sept()(r)] n. 电接受器preceptor [pri'sept()(r)]['pri:se-] n. 教师,校长,训诫者interceptor [,int()'sept()(r)] n. 拦截机,阻止的人sculptor ['sk∧lpt()(r)] n. 雕刻家, (=Apparatus)[天]玉夫星座ertor ['():t()(r)] n. 欧托, 臭氧层有效辐射温度stertor ['st():t()(r)] n. 鼾声2c4.18△ castor ['ka:st()(r)] n. 调味瓶,车辘,小脚轮,(caster),[天]北河二(双子座α星)d2.2A.9 pastor ['pa:st()(r)]['paes-] n. 牧师高● 3g03.1 ancestor ['aensest()(r)]['aensist()(r)] n. 祖先,祖宗Nestor ['nest):(r)]['nest()(r)] n. 聪明的老年人, [希神]内斯特(特洛伊战争中希腊的贤明长老)★新investor [in'vest()(r)] n. 投资者,出资者resistor [ri'zist()(r)] n. [电]电阻器★ 3g02.3△ transistor [traen'sist()(r)][-'zis-][tra:n-] n. [电子]晶体管impostor [im'p)st()(r)] n. 冒名顶替者,冒名顶替的人,(=imposter)d5.8A.9 bettor ['bet()(r)] n. 打赌者carburettor ['ka:bju'ret()(r)][(us)'ka:rb()reit()r] n. (内染机的)汽化器,(美化:carburetor)d5.2B.9 contributor [k()n'tribjut()(r)] n. 捐助者, 贡献者, 投稿者distributor [di'stribjut()(r)] n. 发行人,分配者d5.8B.9 prosecutor ['pr)sikju:t()(r)] n. 起诉人, 检举人, 检察官persecutor ['p():sikju:t()(r)] n. ***者executor ['eksikjut()(r)][ig'zekjut()(r)] n. 被指定遗嘱执行者, 执行者d5.1A.9 interlocutor [,int()'l)kjut()(r)] n. 对话者, 对谈者coadjutor [k()u'aed3ut()(r)] n. 助手, 副主教● 3g07.5 tutor ['tu:t()(r)]['tju:t()(r)] n. 家教, 家庭教师, 指导教师, 辅导(教师)languor ['laeηg()(r)] n. 衰弱无力, 怠惰fluor ['flu:):(r)]['flu:()] n. [矿]萤石, 氟石● liquor ['lik()(r)] n.&v. 酒,液体,汁,酒精饮料,[药]溶液英美d4.3A.6 endeavor [in'dev()(r)] n.&v. 努力, 尽力, 竭力(endeavour)高英美d3.3B.4 favor ['feiv()(r)] n. 好感, 好意, 有利于vt. 支持(favour)disfavor [dis'feiv()(r)] v.&n. 不赞成,冷待,不悦,厌恶,失宠,(disfavour)英美flavor ['fleiv()(r)] n. 味道,滋味,香味,情味,滋味(flavour)英美d3.5B.8 savor ['seiv()(r)] n.&v. 风味,品尝,滋味,气味,食欲,使有风味,尽情享受(=savour)●新3g01.4△ survivor [s()'vaiv()(r)] n. 生还者, 残?**? <古>(=surviver)fervor ['f():v()(r)] n. 热情, 热烈, 炽热(fervour)● d2.2A.4 mayor [mE()(r)]['mei()(r)] n. 市长d4.8B.9 conveyor [k()n'vei()(r)] n. 传送带, 输送机, 车辆传送带, 运送装置(=conveyer) purveyor [p()'vei()(r)] n. 承办商, 伙食承办商surveyor [s()'vei()(r)][s():-] n. 丈量员, 检查员, 鉴定人, 检查官高▲ 3g11.5 razor ['reiz()(r)] n. 剃刀, 剃director 主管，主任。