高中英语人教必修五词组
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Unit1M51.把…提起lift…up 2到了尽头come to an end3.物理特征physical characteristics4.提出一个理论put forward / come up with a theory5.分析结果analyz/se the result6.找出有力证据find supporting evidence7.得出结论draw/reach /come to a conclusion8.传染病infectious diseases 9.私人内科医生personal physician10.得霍乱的普通人ordinary people exposed to cholera11.致命的疾病a deadly disease 12.面对挑战face the challenge13.一团a dust of 14.全神贯注于be absorbed in15.收集信息gather information/获取尽可能多的信息acquire as muchinformation as possible16.有价值的线索 a valuable clue 17.做进一步的调查make further investigations18.原因应该归咎于水The water was to blame.(be to do 结构中blame仅限于主动形式)19.调查look into 20.水源the source of the water21.更换阀门remove the handle22.把…和…联系起来link…to…23.传送…deliver sth. to…24.确定地with certainty 25.检查水供应examine the water supplies26.检查作业check homework 27.指示某人去做instruct sb. to do 28.每当（conj）every time:类似用法：the moment(second/minute)/the first time/each timeMany thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(记住此句)29.他感染了一种新病毒（expose/ infect/affect）He was exposed to a new virus.He was infected by a new virus.He was affected by a new virus.注意：affect 及物动词还可表示：感动；影响30.电脑方面的专家an expert on… 31.参加/出席会议attend the meeting 32.照顾、照料（attend）attend on sb./ 处理；注意I have some urgent business to attend to.33.治愈疾病cure diseases/治愈某人某病cure sb. of…34.把…贡献给…contribute…to…/做贡献make contributions to/导致contribute to…35.讲得通有意义sth. make sense 37.对…热情/热心be enthusiastic for…/ have enthusiasm for…38.吃一堑长一智Losses makes us cautious.39.对…负责be responsible for…40.吸收… take in…41.对…失望be disappointed at…42.问题产生（arise）The problem arose. 43.车祸源于司机的粗心（arise）The accident arose from the driver’s carelessness.44.致力于devote…to/ be devoted to45.只有用这种方式，你才能学好英语Only in this way can you learn Englishwell.45. 除了…apart from…46. 拒绝这个理论reject the theory/reject doing范句背诵1.Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environmentchanged/ with the changing environment?(注意分词用法)2.Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to theirchildren?3.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.4.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.5.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.6.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.（suggest 的用法）7.Only if you made rapid progress did your hard work make sense.8.S uch a method will succeed in l eading you to victory in solving the problem.9.Being exposed to (动名词的用法)the sun for some time can do more good than harm toyour health.10. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all watersupplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.为了防止这种情况的再次发生，John Snow建议所有的水源都要经过检测，而且要寻找处理污水的新方法M5 Unit 21. consist of ＝be made up of由….组成(没有进行时）consist in = lie in 存在于(无被动)2. divide sth into 把……分成（若干部分）divide sth between A and B 把（时间、精力等）分别用于辨析3. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事, 预定; arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事;as arranged 按照约定make arrangements 安排arrange the meeting安排会议4. to one’s delight 令…感到愉快的是; take (great )delight in 乐于, 爱好with delight 高兴地; delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴delight in 喜欢, 嗜好（尤指不好的事）5. break away突然离开, 脱离, 放弃break down毁掉, 垮掉, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止break in 闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴；break into闯入；打断；插话；突然…起来break out逃脱；逃出；突然发生；break through突破；break up分裂；结束；解散；（学校）开始放假；使发笑；逗乐；使苦恼6. leave out v. 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑；be/feel left out 被忽视冷落/ 觉得被忽视冷落7. take the place of = take one’s place / replace 取代；代替；take place vi发生，举行。
take your place 就位，占据一席之地；give place to为…取代；让位于in place / out of place 在适当/ 错误的位置 a place of interest 名胜8. There is no need to do sth 没必要做某事9. be linked to =be connected to =be joined to10. refer to 提及，指的是；参考；查阅;询问；关系到；关乎11. join A to B /link A to B 把A和B连接12. to one’s surprise (prep)“to one’s +名词” 表“令某人…”常见的名词有“ delight, disappointment, enjoyment; astonishment13. get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做14. break away (from sb / sth) 脱离；破除…break down(会谈)破裂，失败；(汽车等)故障; (人的健康状况)变得恶劣；（情感）失控break in 闯入;打岔break off 中断，折断break into 闯break out 爆发;发生(火灾，战争疾病等) break up 驱散;分散,拆散15. be convenient to sb. 对某人来讲方便at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候for convenience为了方便16. be known as 为…(身份)出名be known for 因…而出名be known to sb为某人所知17.accomplish the purpose达到目的18. be unwilling/ready to do不乐意去做…19. break the record打破记录break the rules打破规则20.值得…称赞的是to one’s credit 21. 工业城市industrial cities22. 吸引游客attract visitors吸引某人的注意力attract/draw one’s attention23. 对…产生影响have influence on…24.让旅行愉快和值得make the trip enjoyable and worthwhile25.值得做…It’s worthwhile to do/It’s worthwhile doing /be worth doing/ be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done.26. 漏下省去遗漏leave out27.一所家具完备的房子a well-furnished house28.有可能…There is possibility that…29.和…争吵quarrel with…/ have a quarrel with/ have words with30. 抱怨…complain about…31. 列举下（list）make a list of…32. 在特殊场合on special occasions 有时候on occasion很少on rare occasions33.很奇怪她竟然说出这种粗鲁的话It’s strange that she should say such rude words.34.因…而激动（thrill）be thrilled at…35. 展出（状态）on show36.被…压倒/笼罩be overcome by…37.未经允许（permission）without permissionUnit 3 m51. make/leave a/an … impression on sb. 给某人留下…印象impress sth on sb …使人印象深刻impress sb with sth 用…给某人留下深刻印象2. lack vt. lack sth 缺乏be lacking in缺乏n. lack of 缺少(for) lack of 由于缺少3. press sb to do sth /press sb into doing 极力劝说某人去做某事press sth on sb强迫接受4. require sth. of sb向某人要某物require sb. to do要求某人做某事require that从句(句中用should+动词原形，should可省略)require doing=require to be done 需要（动名词是主动形式，但含有被动意义.此时句子主语必须为事或物）相似：need doing5. take up：开始从事,开始承担; 填满,占据(时间或空间)take it easy 别着急take down 写下take one’s place取代某人take advantage of…利用take a deep breath 深呼吸take trouble to do sth 不辞辛劳做某事take turns to do sth 轮流做某事6. catch sight of瞥见lose sight of 看不见…at first sight初见at the sight of 看到…in/within sight 视野内，看得见come in sight of进入视线内go out of sight 变得看不见7. speed up v. 加速speed by （时间）飞逝speed sb away/to/back带着某人快走/去/回8. 在生活的各个方面in every aspact of life9. 和…保持频繁不断的联系keep constant contact with…10. 互利mutual benefit11. 一到教室就请安静Please be quite instantly/ the instant you come into the classroom.12. 辨别是非tell right from wrong13. 在…的指导下under the guidance of sb.14. 被…包围着be surrounded by…15. 家庭环境home environment16. 做出调整make adjustment适应…make adjustment to…17. 痊愈恢复完全复原be back on one’s feet18. 清扫垃圾sweep up the rubbish19. 移动，溜进…slide into…20. 处理，消除dispose of…安排业余时间dispose of one spare time任由…支配at one’s disposal21. 期望某人去做某事（expect）expect sb. to do22. 使…想起…remind…of…提醒某人去做某事remind sb. to do23. 他躺着放松下来并开始做梦He lay relaxed and dreaming.24.他英年早逝He died young.25. 我周围的新环境让人很难容忍。
