江西省2018年中考英语试题(Word精校打印版,含答案)

江西省南昌市2018年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试英语试卷<word版）说明： 1.本卷分为试卷卷和答题卷，答案请涂写在答题卷上，不要在试卷卷上作答，否则不给分。

2.本卷共有 5 大题、91 小题，全卷满分120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。

一、听力测试<25 分）现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples. b5E2RGbCAP答案是C。

A> 请听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

<每小题 1 分）p1EanqFDPw1.What does Mike want to buy?A.A raincoat.B.A T-shirt.C.A sweater. DXDiTa9E3d2.How often does the bus run?A.Every ten minutesB.Every twenty minutes.C.Every thirty minutes. RTCrpUDGiT3.How's the weather tomorrow?A.Sunny. BRainy. C.Windy.4.Whom did Jenny spend her holidays with?A.She threw away the old shoes.B.The old shoes are under the chair.C.She has never seen the old shoes.B>请听下面 3 段对话和 2 段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

2018年江西省中考英语试卷一、听力测试（27分）1．（1分）What would the girl like to buy？A．A phone．B．A camera．C．A watch．2．（1分）Where is Linda？A．In the laboratory．B．In the library．C．In the bookstore．3．（1分）How's the weather today？A．Cold．B．Warm．C．Cool．4．（1分）Who is playing a video game with Jack？A．His brother．B．His sister．C．His cousin．5．（1分）What's the doctor's advice？A．Talking more exercise．B．Taking some medicine．C．Drinking some milk．6．（1分）Why is Jane crying？A．Because she is hungry．B．Because she needs sleep．C．Because her toy is lost．7．（1分）When does the movie finish？A．At 8：30B．At 9：30C．At 10：308．（1分）What does Mr．Smith mean？A．Kate works hard at football training．B．Kate should not stop football training．C．Kate gives a good reason for her decision．9．（2分）（1）How does the girl feel now？A．Relaxed．B．Stressed．C．Excited．（2）What does the girl do before an exam？A．She does more homework．B．She asks teachers for help．C．She listens to music．10．（2分）（1）When did the man move to a new place？A．Last week．B．Last month．C．Last year．（2）Which of the following is true？A．The streets are dirty in the new area．B．There are few cars around the new area．C．The man may think about buying a bike．11．（3分）（1）What kind of movies does Mary like？A．Action movies．B．Comedies．C．Scary movies．（2）What might they do tonight？A．Go shopping．B．Go for a drink．C．Stay at home．（3）What do we know about Peter and Mary？A．Peter is interested in action movies．B．Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight．C．They often eat out near their home．12．（3分）（1）What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning？A．At 6：00．B．At 7：00．C．At 8：00．（2）Where would the man like to have a meal this evening？A．In the street．B．In his room．C．In the dining hall．（3）What can we get from the conversation？A．There is a post office next to the hotel．B．The man can get a free dinner in the hotel．C．The man can use the Internet in the hotel．13．（4分）（1）Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr．Clark？A．Because he has classes on that day．B．Because he has a business trip on that day．C．Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day．（2）How will the students go to the museum？A．By train．B．By bus．C．By subway．（3）How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group？A．￥12B．￥20C．￥15（4）What can we learn from the monologue？A．The museum is closed on weekends．B．They're going on the school tmp on Thursday．C．Students have to get to the school at 1：55．14．（5分）（1）The school opens．（2）There are three for their lessons．（3）The students go to to do their test（4）The students can buy and snacks at break．（5）The English test only takes．二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）15．（1分）The food is very delicious in that restaurant．We could go and ______ it？（）A．sell B．help C．produce D．try16．（1分）Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line．She is very ______．（）A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient17．（1分）﹣﹣Could I speak to Paul？I phoned _____．﹣﹣Sorry he is still in his meeting．（）A．late B．earlier C．earliest D．later18．（1分）Sorry I'm late．I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time．（）A．talk B．am talking C．was talking D．will talk19．（1分）I live near a big _______．It gets very noisy on match days．（）A．hospital B．store C．bank D．playground20．（1分）﹣﹣Can students go online during lessons？﹣﹣They can ________ it is for that lesson．（）A．if B．or C．so D．but21．（1分）Kids have to take many after school classes．They _______ hard to study for good grades．（）A．push B．are pushed C．are pushing D．have pushed22．（1分）We ________ a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise．（）A．were having B．had C．will have D．have had三、完型填空（25分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）23．（15分）There are purple clothes，purple handbags，purple bicycles，purple furniture，even purple computers! So purple is one of the most（1）colors today．But in the past，purple was a very expensive and unusual color．Let's take a look at the rich（2）of the color purple．Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500million years ago（3）looked purple，not green．Plants today are green because （4）use green chlorophyll （叶绿素）to produce energy．（5）these early plants probably used something called retinal，which is a dark purple color．During the time of the roman Empire （37BC﹣476AD），it was very（6）to make purple dye （染料）．The dye came from sea snails （海螺）．But10.000dead sea snails（7）you just one gram （克）of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell! This（8）purple dye was called Tyrian purple，and it was the preferred （9）of emperors．In 16th﹣﹣century England，purple was（10）for the kings family members．Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple，but ordinary people were not allowed to（11）the color．In 1856．William Perkin，an 18﹣year﹣old（12）student，noticed something strange while doing an experiment （实验）．The chemicals （化学药品）he used to clean his instruments（13）with the chemicals he used in hisexperiment and produced a bright purple color．This（14）Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye．The dye was much（15）than sea snail dye．Thanks to Perkin，now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes．（1）A．peaceful B．popular C．exciting D．serious（2）A．history B．style C．research D．product（3）A．gradually B．especially C．exactly D．probably（4）A．others B．they C．we D．some（5）A．And B．So C．But D．Until（6）A．dangerous B．common C．difficult D．strange（7）A．got B．passed C．wasted D．cost（8）A．basic B．harmful C．special D．perfect（9）A．color B．smell C．plant D．animal（10）A．even B．never C．seldom D．only（11）A．wear B．sell C．change D．make（12）A．geography B．science C．art D．math（13）A．compared B．mixed C．collected D．kept（14）A．survey B．suggestion C．discovery D．exam（15）A．healthier B．thicker C．cheaper D．darker24．（10分）know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth．It is very（1）to scientists．For example，Mars has seasons with（2）weather，but other planets have the same temperatures all year round．Was there（3）on Mars？To find out，scientists need（4）if Mars ever had water．In 2004．two robot explores （探测器），or 'rovers'，called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5）of water．These rovers can drive over rocks（6）all kind of rough ground．They can also use cameras and send photos（7）toEarth．First，the two rovers found chemicals and patterns （图文）in the rocks that were probably made by water．Then，they moved to another area and（8）other rocks which may have been created by water．Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago．Today （9）are still not sure if there was life on the mars．They（10）need more information to decide．The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions，but they also brought up many new ones．四、阅读理解（40分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．（每小题6分）25．（6分）Science museum（The Science of Survival，IMAX&amp;SIMEX）The Science Museum has something for everyone．Entry to the museum is free．Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema，SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only．IMAX ￡7.50SIMEX ￡4.00The Science of Survival ￡6.00Opening Times：Daily 10：00﹣18：00Visit Time：2hoursNational GalleryOpening Times：Daily 10am﹣7pm Wednesday until 9pmAdmission：￡8adults．￡4students，under 12s freeTickets：Available daily from 10amTelephone：020 7747 2885Visituswww．nationalgallery．comZSL London ZThere are over 12，000amazing animals for you to see．These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day．Ticket Price：￡17.00Opening Times：Daily 10：00﹣17：30Visit Time：4hours（1）How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost？A．￡8.00．B．￡17.50．C．￡17.00．D．￡7.50．（2）Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held？A．At the National galleryB．At the Science MuseumC．At ZSL London zooD．At IMAX 3D Cinema（3）How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday？A．4hoursB．8hoursC．7hoursD．11hours26．（8分）A young woman turns around and around quickly，and jumps high．In the background，a young girl reads a rejection （拒绝）letter from a ballet school．You have the wrong body for ballet，'it says，' and at thirteen，you are too old．This was one of the most popular advertisements （广告）of 2014and it describes American ballet Theatre's principal （主要的）dancer Misty Copeland．This was not a real letter．But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood．While many dancers start at the age of three．Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995as a thirteen﹣year﹣old．People often told her that she was too old，or that she didn't have the perfect body type （She is only 157cmtall）．Her family moved a lot，and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes．But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up．She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend．This was a difficult life，but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old．Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000and performed in many ballets over the next few years．In 2007，she became a solo （单独的）performer，and in 2015she became its principal dancer．Copeland is now a dancer，author and Broadway performer．She also stars in the 2015film A Ballerina's Tale．So what's next？According to Copeland，anything is possible："My career （职业）really is just now beginning．'（1）How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer？A．13B．14C．25D．33（2）Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes？A．Because her family moved a lot．B．Because she was not a good dancer．C．Because she had no invitation letter．D．Because she had the wrong body type．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Copeland became successful because of the advertisement．B．Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents．C．Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer．D．Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway．（4）What's the writer's opinion of Copeland？A．Copeland sets an example who never gives up．B．Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen．C．Copeland has made her achievements by accident．D．Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school．27．（8分）Many people say dolphins are intelligent．They seem to be able to think，understand and learn things quickly．But are they as smart as humans，or are they more like cats and dogs？Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do．But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways．How？Like humans，every dolphin has its own "name"．The name is a special whistle （哨声）．Each dolphin chooses a specific （特有的）whistle for itself，usually by its first birthday Dolphins are like people in other ways，too．They "talk" to each other about a lot of things﹣such as their age，their feelings，and finding food．They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate．Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans．No one "speaks dolphin" yet，but some scientists are trying to learn．Dolphins are also social animals．They live in groups called pods，and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun﹣﹣just like people．Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do．Dolphins and humans are similar in another way：both species make plans for getting things they want．In the seas of southern Brazil，for example，dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food．When there are fish near a boat，dolphins signal （发信号）to the fishermen to put their nets in the water．Using this method，the men can catch a lot of fish．Why do dolphins help the men？There is an advantage for them they get to eat some of the fish that escape （逃脱）from the net．（1）What is a dolphin's "name"？A．It is a kind of game．B．It is a body sign．C．It is a dolphin's age．D．It is a specific sound．（2）What does the underlined word "others" refer to？A．Other fishes．B．Other peopleC．Other dolphinsD．Other games（3）What can we infer from the passage？A．Some scientists can understand dolphins system of sounds．B．Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language．C Humans join dolphins' groups to get things we want．D Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings．（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth．B．Dolphins are social animals because they play together．C．Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways．D．Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish．28．（8分）Every year on 15th October，over 200million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day．But why do we have a day for something we do all the time？Well，research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap．Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year．Sidibe，a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health'．Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing （减少）the spread of diseases．Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school．However，washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think．This is partly because there aren't enough resources （资源）in poorer countries，but it's also because for many people，handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life．It's not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood ﹣﹣but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do．In 2008，the Indian cricket team joined around 100million Indianschoolchildren in washing their hands to promote （促进）the first ever Global Handwashing Day．Every year since then，many different events have been held around the world．In 2014．Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola，a very serious disease，with events held in affected （受感染的）African countries．Today，local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands．The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world．（1）Who started Global Handwashing Day？A．Public health experts．B．The Indians．C．African schoolchildren．D．Government leaders．（2）What does the underlined word "impact" mean？A．Danger．B．Influence．C．Background．D．Problem．（3）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？A．Washing hands with soap is good for public health．B．Washing hands with soap doesn't become part of people's lives．C．People are holding many different events to fight against diseases．D．People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？A．Learning to Use Soap．B．Fighting Against Diseases．C．Living a Healthy Life．D．Changing Your Habits．29．（10分）Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：（1）Here，we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability．（2）The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training．The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly．（3）Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐团）．When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too．But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds．In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise．Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke （中风）patients．Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally．However，they can still sing．（4）Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure．Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged （损坏的）parts．This might help patients to use that part of the brain again．Music improves concentration （注意力），memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities．（5）Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp （敏锐的）as we get older．Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways．A．It can even help sick people get better．B Music helps people solve some hearing problems．C．Music improves certain language abilities in the brain．D．The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin．E．Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds．F．Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak．G．In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room．五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每空一句，每小题5分）30．（5分）（Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town．S=Sandra L=Luke）S：OK，that' s the flight（航班）．Let's look for a hotel now．（1）L：Three nights﹣﹣Friday，Saturday and Sunday．Are there any hotels near the airport？S：Yes，there are．But they are expensive．Just a minute…no，there aren't any cheap hotels near the airport．They are all expensive．（2）L：Wow! Well，what about a youth hostel（青年旅社）？Is there a youth hostel near the airport？S：OK，let's see．I don't think so no，there isn't．I don't like youth hostels．（3）L：OK．Let's look in the city centre．Are there any cheap hotels there？S：Yes，of course there areL：Well，that's good．And is there a bus to the city centre？S：A bus from the airport？Yes，there is．（4）There isn't a train，but that's OK．L：And there are taxis，too．S：（5）OK，so let's look at these hotels．A．I think the bus is fine．B．We need a room for two．C．Do you like a youth hostel？D．Is it for two nights or three？E．They aren't very comfortable．F．There's a bus every twenty minutes．G．This one is four hundred dollars a night．六、书面表达（15分）31．（15分）假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习，期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动，为此向你们征求活动方案（plan）请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括：茶或者民乐介绍，活动安排以及与之相关的理由．要求：（1）从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动；（2）短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；（3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（4）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Hello，friends．I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture．First of all，I'd like to introduceHope you will have a good time．2018年江西省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（27分）1．（1分）What would the girl like to buy？A．A phone．B．A camera．C．A watch．【解答】略2．（1分）Where is Linda？A．In the laboratory．B．In the library．C．In the bookstore．【解答】略3．（1分）How's the weather today？A．Cold．B．Warm．C．Cool．【解答】略4．（1分）Who is playing a video game with Jack？A．His brother．B．His sister．C．His cousin．【解答】略5．（1分）What's the doctor's advice？A．Talking more exercise．B．Taking some medicine．C．Drinking some milk．【解答】略6．（1分）Why is Jane crying？A．Because she is hungry．B．Because she needs sleep．C．Because her toy is lost．【解答】略7．（1分）When does the movie finish？A．At 8：30B．At 9：30C．At 10：30【解答】略8．（1分）What does Mr．Smith mean？A．Kate works hard at football training．B．Kate should not stop football training．C．Kate gives a good reason for her decision．【解答】略9．（2分）（1）How does the girl feel now？A．Relaxed．B．Stressed．C．Excited．（2）What does the girl do before an exam？A．She does more homework．B．She asks teachers for help．C．She listens to music．【解答】略10．（2分）（1）When did the man move to a new place？A．Last week．B．Last month．C．Last year．（2）Which of the following is true？A．The streets are dirty in the new area．B．There are few cars around the new area．C．The man may think about buying a bike．【解答】略11．（3分）（1）What kind of movies does Mary like？A．Action movies．B．Comedies．C．Scary movies．（2）What might they do tonight？A．Go shopping．B．Go for a drink．C．Stay at home．（3）What do we know about Peter and Mary？A．Peter is interested in action movies．B．Mary asks Peter to see a movie tonight．C．They often eat out near their home．【解答】略12．（3分）（1）What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning？A．At 6：00．B．At 7：00．C．At 8：00．（2）Where would the man like to have a meal this evening？A．In the street．B．In his room．C．In the dining hall．（3）What can we get from the conversation？A．There is a post office next to the hotel．B．The man can get a free dinner in the hotel．C．The man can use the Internet in the hotel．【解答】略13．（4分）（1）Why is Tuesday a problem for Mr．Clark？A．Because he has classes on that day．B．Because he has a business trip on that day．C．Because he has a teachers' meeting on that day．（2）How will the students go to the museum？A．By train．B．By bus．C．By subway．（3）How much do they pay for a ticket in a student group？A．￥12B．￥20C．￥15（4）What can we learn from the monologue？A．The museum is closed on weekends．B．They're going on the school tmp on Thursday．C．Students have to get to the school at 1：55．【解答】略14．（5分）（1）The school opens略．（2）There are three略for their lessons．（3）The students go to略to do their test（4）The students can buy略and snacks at break．（5）The English test only takes略．【解答】略二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）15．（1分）The food is very delicious in that restaurant．We could go and ______ it？（）A．sell B．help C．produce D．try【解答】A卖；B帮助；C生产；D尝试．根据句意"那个饭店的食物非常美味．我们可以去尝试一下．"可知要填尝试的意思．故选：D．16．（1分）Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line．She is very ______．（）A．shy B．honest C．funny D．patient【解答】根据Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line．当苏珊不得不排队等候时，她从不生气．可推出她是耐心的，结合选项，A．害羞的B．诚实的C．滑稽的D．耐心的．故选：D．17．（1分）﹣﹣Could I speak to Paul？I phoned _____．﹣﹣Sorry he is still in his meeting．（）A．late B．earlier C．earliest D．later【解答】根据Sorry he is still in his meeting，可知他仍然在开会，说明这个电话有点早．所以用比较级．故选：B．18．（1分）Sorry I'm late．I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time．（）A．talk B．am talking C．was talking D．will talk【解答】根据题干I completely forgot the time，可推出一直在做某事而忘记了时间，forgot说明是一般过去时，所以此处用过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：C．19．（1分）I live near a big _______．It gets very noisy on match days．（）A．hospital B．store C．bank D．playground【解答】A．医院B．商店C．银行D．操场，根据It gets very noisy on match days在比赛日会很吵，推出是操场．故选：D．20．（1分）﹣﹣Can students go online during lessons？﹣﹣They can ________ it is for that lesson．（）A．if B．or C．so D．but【解答】选项A：如果，选项B：或者，选项C：所以，选项D：但是．结合句意：﹣学生可以在课上上网吗？﹣如果是和那课有关就可以的．故选：A．21．（1分）Kids have to take many after school classes．They _______ hard to study for good grades．（）A．push B．are pushed C．are pushing D．have pushed【解答】根据题意：孩子们不得不上课外补习班．他们为了好成绩承受很大压力．可知主语they是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以是一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词．故选：B．22．（1分）We ________ a party for Kate It's supposed to be a surprise．（）A．were having B．had C．will have D．have had【解答】根据题意：It's supposed to be a surprise，这应该是一个惊喜．推出打算做某事，用一般将来时will+动词原形．结合句意：我们打算为凯特举办了一个派对，这应该是一个惊喜．故选：C．三、完型填空（25分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）23．（15分）There are purple clothes，purple handbags，purple bicycles，purple furniture，even purple computers! So purple is one of the most（1）B colors today．But in the past，purple was a very expensive and unusual color．Let's take a look at the rich（2）A of the color purple．Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500million years ago（3）D looked purple，not green．Plants today are green because （4）B use green chlorophyll （叶绿素）to produce energy．（5）C these early plants probably used something called retinal，which is a dark purple color．During the time of the roman Empire （37BC﹣476AD），it was very（6）C to make purple dye （染料）．The dye came from sea snails （海螺）．But10.000dead sea snails（7）A you just one gram （克）of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell! This（8）C purple dye was called Tyrian purple，and it was the preferred（9）A of emperors．In 16th﹣﹣century England，purple was（10）D for the kings family members．Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple，but ordinary people were notallowed to（11）A the color．In 1856．William Perkin，an 18﹣year﹣old（12）B student，noticed something strange while doing an experiment （实验）．The chemicals （化学药品）he used to clean his instruments（13）B with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color．This（14）C Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye．The dye was much（15）C than sea snail dye．Thanks to Perkin，now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes．（1）A．peaceful B．popular C．exciting D．serious（2）A．history B．style C．research D．product（3）A．gradually B．especially C．exactly D．probably（4）A．others B．they C．we D．some（5）A．And B．So C．But D．Until（6）A．dangerous B．common C．difficult D．strange（7）A．got B．passed C．wasted D．cost（8）A．basic B．harmful C．special D．perfect（9）A．color B．smell C．plant D．animal（10）A．even B．never C．seldom D．only（11）A．wear B．sell C．change D．make（12）A．geography B．science C．art D．math（13）A．compared B．mixed C．collected D．kept（14）A．survey B．suggestion C．discovery D．exam（15）A．healthier B．thicker C．cheaper D．darker【解答】1． B 考查形容词的辨析．A表示和平的；B表示流行的；C表示刺激的；D表示严肃的．由There are purple clothes，purple handbags，purple bicycles，purple furniture，even purple computers可知此处表示所以紫色是现在最流行的颜色，选B．2．A 考查名词的辨析．A表示历史；B表示风格；C表示研究；D表示产品．由Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500million yearsago（3）looked purple，not green可知此处表示让我们看一看紫色丰富的历史，选A．3．D 考查副词的辨析．A表示逐渐的；B表示特别地；C表示确切地；D表示也许．结合语境可知此处表示一些科学家们觉得也许地球上5亿年前出现的第一个植物是紫色的，选D4．B 考查代词的辨析．空格处指代前文提到的复数名词plants，且在句子中作主语，用they代替，表示它们，选B．5．C 考查连词的辨析．A表示并且；B表示所以；C表示但是；D表示直到．分析语境可知these early plants probably used something called retinal，which is a dark purple color（这些早期的植物也许用到了一种叫作视网膜的深紫色的东西）与Plants today are green because（4）B use green chlorophyll （叶绿素）to produce energy（今天的植物是绿色的，因为它们用叶绿素来产生能量）是转折关系，选C．6．C 考查形容词的辨析．A表示危险的；B表示共同的；C表示困难的；D表示奇怪的．由The dye came from sea snails （海螺）．But10.000dead sea snails（7）A you just one gram （克）of purple dye（这种染料来自海螺，但1000只死掉的海螺中你只能得到1克紫色的染料）可知做紫色的染料是很困难的，选C．7．A 考查动词的辨析．A表示得到；B表示通过；C表示浪费；D表示花费．由it was very（6）to make purple dye可知此处表示但10000个死了的海螺你只能得到一克紫色的染料，选A．8．C 考查形容词的辨析．A表示基础的；B表示有害的；C表示特别的；D表示完美的．由上文的但10000个死了的海螺你只能得到一克紫色的染料可知这个紫色的染料是挺特别的，此处表示这种特别的紫色染料叫作泰尔红紫，选C．9．A 考查名词的辨析．A表示颜色；B表示味道；C表示植物；D表示动物．结合语境可知此处表示它是皇帝偏爱的颜色，选A．10．D 考查副词的辨析．A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示几乎；D表示只．由Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple，but ordinary people were not allowed to （11）the color可知此处表示紫色是皇家成员的专属，选D．11．A 考查动词的辨析．A表示穿；B表示卖；C表示改变；D表示做．由purplewas（10）Dfor the kings family members可知此处表示平民是不被允许穿紫色的衣服的，选A．12．B 考查名词的辨析．A表示地理；B表示科学；C表示艺术；D表示数学．结合noticed something strange while doing an experiment可知描述的是一名学科学的学生，选B．13．B 考查动词的辨析．A表示对比；B表示混合；C表示收集；D表示保持．结合语境可知此处表示他用来清洁器具的化学药品与他用来做实验的药品混合产生了一种亮紫色，选B．14．C 考查名词的辨析．A表示调查；B表示建议；C表示发现；D表示考试．空格处代词的是"他用来清洁器具的化学药品与他用来做实验的药品混合产生了一种亮紫色"这一发现，选C．15．C 考查形容词的辨析．A表示更健康的；B表示更厚的；C表示更便宜的；D表示更暗的．结合Thanks to Perkin，now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes可知这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多，选C．24．（10分）know life different back and interesting sign real find theyThe planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth．It is very（1）interesting to scientists．For example，Mars has seasons with（2）different weather，but other planets have the same temperatures all year round．Was there （3）life on Mars？To find out，scientists need（4）to know if Mars ever had water．In 2004．two robot explores （探测器），or 'rovers'，called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5）signs of water．These rovers can drive over rocks（6）and all kind of rough ground．They can also use cameras and send photos（7）back to Earth．First，the two rovers found chemicals and patterns （图文）in the rocks that were probably made by water．Then，they moved to another area and（8）found other rocks which may have been created by water．Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago．Today （9）they。

2018年江西中考英语试题一、听力测试现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话,然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。

（完整版）2018年江西省中考英语试卷含答案,推荐⽂档2018年江西省中考英语真题⼀、听⼒测试<25分）现在是试听时间。

请听⼀段对话，然后回答问题。

What is the boygoing to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.A>请听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂⿊。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

<每⼩题1分）1. Who sent thecamera to Lily?A. Her friends.B. Her grandparents.C. Her parents.2. When will thegirl have the final exam?A. Tomorrow.B. On Monday.C. On Friday.3. Whosenotebook is this?A. Jenny’s.B. Linda’sC. Bob’s.4. Why doesPeter look tired?A. He had a football ma tch.B. He stayed up late for his exam.C. He watched a football match.5. What does thegirl mean?A. She doesn’t like swimming.B. She can’t go swimming with Tom.C. She will go swimming with her mother.B>请听下⾯4段对话和1段独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从踢中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂⿊。

听每段对话或独⽩前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题。

2018江西中考英语试题及答案word一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy答案：A2. When will the meeting start?A. At 9:00B. At 10:00C. At 11:00答案：B3. How much is the T-shirt?A. $15B. $25C. $35答案：B4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurantB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore答案：C5. What does the woman want to do?A. To go to the cinemaB. To go to the parkC. To go to the beach答案：A二、单项选择（共20分）6. The book is very interesting. I can't put it down.A. difficultB. interestingC. boring答案：B7. -Can you help me with my English?-Sure, I'd love to.A. like toB. love toC. want to答案：B8. There is "s" in the word "use".A. aB. anC. the答案：B9. He is good at playing football, and he is also good at playing basketball.A. tooB. alsoC. either答案：B10. The teacher asked us to stop talking and listen to her carefully.A. not to talkB. to not talkC. not talk答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）11. The story happened in the ________.A. 1960sB. 1970sC. 1980s答案：A12. The old man was very ________ to the young man.A. strictB. kindC. rude答案：B13. The young man wanted to ________ the old man.A. helpB. hurtC. ignore答案：A14. The young man felt ________ after the old man left.A. sadB. happyC. angry答案：A15. The old man gave the young man some ________.A. adviceB. moneyC. gifts答案：A四、阅读理解（共30分）16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of exerciseC. The effects of stress答案：A17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce stress?A. Listening to musicB. Playing sportsC. Drinking coffee答案：C18. What does the author suggest we do before going to bed?A. Watch TVB. Read a bookC. Do some exercise答案：B19. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. How to Stay HealthyB. How to Reduce StressC. How to Improve Memory答案：B20. What can we infer from the passage?A. Stress is always bad for us.B. Exercise is the best way to reduce stress.C. Different people have different ways to deal with stress. 答案：C五、书面表达（共10分）21. Write an email to your friend about your school life. You should include the following points:- Your favorite subject- Your favorite teacher- Your daily routine- Your feelings about school答案：[略]（考生需根据题目要求自行撰写邮件内容）注意：以上内容为示例，实际试题及答案可能有所不同。

英语试卷 第1页（共28页）英语试卷 第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前江西省2018年中等学校招生考试英语 .................................................................................. 1 江西省2018年中等学校招生考试英语答案解析 (9)江西省2018年中等学校招生考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)一、听力测试(27分)A )请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分) 1. What would the girl like to buy? A. A phone. B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda? A. In the laboratory. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today? A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack? A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice? A. Talking more exercise. B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying? A. Because she is hungry. B. Because she needs sleep. C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish? A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B )请听下面5段对话或独白。

说明:1.全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.请将答案写在答题卡上,否则不给分。

一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话,然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是CA)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分)1. What would the girl like to buy?A. A phone.B. A camera.C. A watch.2. Where is Linda?A. In the laboratory.B. In the library.C. In the bookstore.3. How's the weather today?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Cool.4. Who is playing a video game with Jack?A. His brother.B. His sister.C. His cousin.5. What's the doctor's advice?A. Talking more exercise.B. Taking some medicine.C. Drinking some milk.6. Why is Jane crying?A. Because she is hungry.B. Because she needs sleep.C. Because her toy is lost.7. When does the movie finish?A. At 8:30B. At 9:30C. At10:308. What does Mr. Smith mean?A. Kate works hard at football training.B. Kate should not stop football training.C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。

江西省2018年中等学校招生考试英语答案解析一、听力测试1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】C19.【答案】C20.【答案】B21.【答案】A22.【答案】B23.【答案】on Monday24.【答案】levels25.【答案】Room 16/ room 1626.【答案】coffee27.【答案】an hour/ one hour/ 1 hour二、单项填空28.【答案】D【解析】句意为：那家餐馆的食物很好吃。

我们可以去尝一尝。

D项意为“尝一尝”，符合句意。

A项意为“卖”；B项意为“帮助”；C项意为“生产”，均与句意不符。

故选D。

【考点】动词辨析。

29.【答案】D【解析】句意为：当Susan不得不排队等候时，她从不心烦，她非常有耐心。

D项意为“有耐心的”，符合句意。

A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“诚实的”；C项意为“有趣的”，均与句意不符。

故选D。

【考点】形容词辨析。

30.【答案】B【解析】根据答语“Sorry，he is still in his meeting.”可知，此处指“我”早些时候打过电话。

earlier是early 的比较级，意为“先前，早些时候”，符合句意。

故选B。

【考点】副词的比较级。

31.【答案】C【解析】句意为：对不起，我迟到了，我在和一个朋友聊天，完全忘记了时间。

根据句意和句中的“forgot”可知，“talk”这个动作发生在过去，并且在过去一段时间内持续进行，所以应用过去进行时。

故选C。

【考点】动词的时态。

32.【答案】D【解析】句意为：我住在一个大型操场附近。

在比赛日，那里会变得很吵闹。

根据空格后一句中的“on match days”并结合选项可知，比赛应该是在操场举办。

2018年江西省中考英语试卷一、听力测试（27分）现在是试听时间。

请听一段对话,然后回答问题。

What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C A)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

(每小题1分)1．（1分）What would the girl like to buy？A．A phone．B．A camera．C．A watch．2．（1分）Where is Linda？A．In the laboratory．B．In the library．C．In the bookstore．3．（1分）How's the weather today？A．Cold．B．Warm．C．Cool．4．（1分）Who is playing a video game with Jack？A．His brother．B．His sister．C．His cousin．5．（1分）What's the doctor's advice？A．Talking more exercise．B．Taking some medicine．C．Drinking some milk．6．（1分）Why is Jane crying？A．Because she is hungry．B．Because she needs sleep．C．Because her toy is lost．7．（1分）When does the movie finish？A．At 8：30B．At 9：30C．At 10：308．（1分）What does Mr．Smith mean？A．Kate works hard at football training．B．Kate should not stop football training．C．Kate gives a good reason for her decision．B)请听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）1. The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.A.sellB.helpC.produceD.try2. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line． She is very ______．（）A.shyB.honestC.funnyD.patient3. ﹣﹣Could I speak to Paul？ I phoned _____．﹣﹣Sorry， he is still in his meeting．（）teB.earlierC.earliestter4. Sorry I’m late． I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time．（）A.talkB.am talkingC.was talkingD.will talk5. I live near a big ______. It gets very noisy on match days.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground6. —Can students go online during lessons?—They can ______ it is for that lesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but7. Kids have to take many after school classes． They _______ hard to study for good grades．（）A.pushB.are pushedC.are pushingD.have pushed8. We ________ a party for Kate．It’s supposed to be a surprise．（）A.were havingB.hadC.will haveD.have had三、完型填空（25分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题15分）1. There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most（1）_______colors today． But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color．Let’s take a look at the rich（2）_______of the color purple．Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago （3）_______looked purple, not green． Plants today are green because（4）_______use green chlorophyll （叶绿素） to produce energy．（5）_______these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color．During the time of the Roman Empire （37BC﹣476AD）, it was very（6）_______to make purple dye （染料）． The dye came from sea snails （海螺）．But 10, 000 dead sea snails（7）_______you just one gram （克）of purple dye…as well as a very bad smell! This（8）_______purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred（9）_______of emperors．In 16th﹣﹣century England, purple was（10）_______for the kings family members． Qu een Elizabeth I’s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to（11）_______the color．In 1856, William Perkin, an 18﹣year﹣old（12）_______student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment （实验）． The chemicals （化学药品） he used to clean his instruments（13）_______with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color． This（14）_______led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye． The dye was much（15）_______than sea﹣snail dye． Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes．（1）A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious（2）A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product（3）A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably（4）A.othersB.theyC.weD.some（5）A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until（6）A.dangerousmonC.difficultD.strange（7）A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost（8）A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect（9）A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal（10）A.evenB.neverC.seldomD.only（11）A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make（12）A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math（13）paredB.mixedC.collectedD.kept（14）A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam（15）A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker2. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置．每个词限用一次．（每小题The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth． It is very（1）________to scientists． For example， Mars has seasons with（2）________weather， but other planets have the same temperatures all year round． Was there（3）________on Mars？To find out， scientists need（4）________if Mars ever had water． In 2004， two robot explores （探测器），or ‘rovers’， called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5）________of water． These rovers can drive over rocks（6）________all kind of rough ground． They can also use cameras and send photos（7）________ to Earth． First， the two rovers found chemicals and patterns （图纹） in the rocks that were probably madeby water． Then， they moved to another area and（8）________other rocks which may have been created by water． Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago． Today （9）________are still not sure if there was life on the mars． They（10）________need more information to decide． The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions， but they also brought up many new ones．四、阅读理解（40分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑．（每小题6分）1. Science museum（The Science of Survival, IMAX&amp;SIMEX）The Science Museum has something for everyone． Entry to the museum is free． Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema, SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only．IMAX ￡7.50SIMEX ￡4.00The Science of Survival ￡6.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00﹣18: 00Visit Time: 2 hoursNational GalleryOpening Times:Daily 10 am﹣7 pm Wednesday until 9 pmAdmission:￡8 adults, ￡4 students, under 12s freeTickets:Available daily from 10 amTelephone************Visit us: www．nationalgallery．comZSL London ZooThere are over 12, 000 amazing animals for you to see． These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day．Ticket Price: ￡ 17.00Opening Times: Daily 10: 00﹣17: 30Visit Time: 4 hours（1）How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost？________A.￡8.B.￡17.C.￡17.D.￡7.（2）Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held？________A.At the National gallery．B.At the Science Museum．C.At ZSL London Zoo．D.At IMAX 3D Cinema．（3）How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday？________A.4 hours．B.8 hours．C.7 hours．D.11 hours．2. A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high． In the background, a young girl reads a rejection （拒绝） letter from a ballet school．‘You have the wrong body for ballet, ’it says,’ and at thirteen, you are too old．’ This was one of t he most popular advertisements （广告）of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theatre’s principal （主要的） dancer Misty Copeland．This was not a real letter． But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood． While many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen﹣year﹣old． People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn’t have the perfect body type （She is only 157 cm tall）． Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes． But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up． She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend． This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen yearsold． Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years． In 2007, she became a solo （单独的） performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer．Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer． She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina’s Tale．So what’s next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: “My career （职业） really is just now beginning．”（1）How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer？________A.13．B.14．C.25．D.33．（2）Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes？________A.Because her family moved a lot．B.Because she was not a good dancer．C.Because she had no invitation letter．D.Because she had the wrong body type．（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Copeland became successful because of the advertisement．B.Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents．C.Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer．D.Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway．（4）What’s the writer’s opinion of Copeland？________A.Copeland sets an example who never gives up．B.Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen．C.Copeland has made her achievements by accident．D.Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school．3. Many people say dolphins are intelligent． They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly． But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do． But scientists say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways． How?Like humans, every dolphin has its own “name”． The name is a special whistle （哨声）． Each dolphin chooses a specific （特有的） whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday． Dolphins are like people in other ways, too．They “talk” to each other about a lot of things﹣such as their age, their feelings, and finding food． They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate． Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans．No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn． Dolphins are also social animals． They live in groups called pods, and they often join________ from different pods to play games and have fun﹣﹣just like people． Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do．Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both species make plans for getting things they want． In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food． When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal （发信号） to the fishermen to put their nets in the water． Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish． Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them : they get to eat some of the fish that escape （逃脱） from the net．（1）What is a dolphin’s “name”？________A.It is a kind of game．B.It is a body sign．C.It is a dolphin’s age．D.It is a specific sound．（2）What does the underlined word “________” refer to？________A.Other fishes．B.Other people．C.Other dolphins．D.Other games．（3）What can we infer from the passage？________A.Some scientists can understand dolphin’s system of sounds．B.Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language．C.Humans join dolphins’ groups to get things we want．D.Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings．（4）What’s the main idea of the passage？________A.Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth．B.Dolphins are social animals because they play together．C.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways．D.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish．4. Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day． But why do we have a day for something we do all thetime? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap． Experts believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year．Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health’． Washing your hands with soap can have a huge ________ on reducing （减少）the spread of diseases． Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children healthy and in school．However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think． This is partly because there aren’t enough resources （资源） in poorer countries, but it’s also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life．It’s not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood ﹣﹣ but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do．In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote （促进） the first ever Global Handwashing Day． Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world． In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected （受感染的） African countries．Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands． The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people’s lives and improves the health of millions around the world．（1）Who started Global Handwashing Day？________A.Public health experts．B.The Indians．C.African schoolchildren．ernment leaders．（2）What does the underlined word “________” mean？________A.Danger．B.Influence．C.Background．D.Problem．（3）What’s the main idea of the last paragraph？________A.Washing hands with soap is good for public health．B.Washing hands with soap doesn’t become part of people’s lives．C.People are holding many different events to fight against diseases．D.People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap．（4）What would be the best title for the passage？________A.Learning to Use Soap．B.Fighting Against Diseases．C.Living a Healthy Life．D.Changing Your Habits．5. Is there a connection between music and language？ According to recent studies， the answer is yes：（1）_______Here， we look at two examples．A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability．（2）_______The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training． The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly．（3）_______Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐团）． When the violinists play with the group， they hear their own instrument and many others， too． But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing， and pay no attention to the other sounds． In this way， musicians are able to focus on certain sounds， even in a room with lots of noise．Schlaug， a doctor at Harvard Medical School， works with stroke （中风）patients． Because of their illness， these people cannot say their names， addresses， or other information normally． However， they can still sing．（4）_______Why does this work？Schlaug isn’t sure． Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged （损坏的） parts． This might help patients to use that part of the brain again．Music improves concentration （注意力）， memory， listening skills， and our overall language abilities．（5）_______Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better inschool and keep our brain sharp （敏锐的） as we get older． Music is not only enjoyable，it’s also good for us in many other ways．A． It can even help sick people get better．B．Music helps people solve some hearing problems．C． Music improves certain language abilities in the brain．D． The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin．E． Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds．F． Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak．G． In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room．五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑．（每空一句，每小题5分）1. （Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town． S=Sandra L=Luke）S：OK，that’ s the flight（航班）．Let’s look for a hotel now．（1）_______L： Three nights﹣﹣Friday， Saturday and Sunday． Are there any hotels near the airport？S： Yes， there are． But they are expensive．Just a minute…no，there aren’t any cheap hotels near the airport． They are all expensive．（2）_______L： Wow! Well， what about a youth hostel（青年旅社）？ Is there a youth hostel near the airport？S： OK，let’s see．I don’t think so…no，there isn’t．I don’t like youth hostels．（3）_______L： OK．Let’s look in the city centre． Are there any cheap hotels there？S： Yes， of course there are．L： Well，that’s good． And is there a bus to the city centre？S： A bus from the airport？ Yes， there is．（4）_______ There isn’t a train，but that’s OK．L： And there are taxis， too．S：（5）_______ OK，so let’s look at these hotels．A． I think the bus is fine．B． We need a room for two．C． Do you like a youth hostel？D． Is it for two nights or three？E．They aren’t very comfortable．F．There’s a bus every twenty minutes．G． This one is four hundred dollars a night．六、书面表达（15分）1. 假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习，期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动，为此向你们征求活动方案（plan）．请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括：茶或者民乐介绍，活动安排以及与之相关的理由．要求：（1）从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动；（2）短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；（3）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；（4）词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Hello， friends．I’ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture． First of all，I’d like to introduce________________________________Hope you will have a good time．参考答案与试题解析2018年江西省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．（每小题1分）1.【答案】D【考点】九年级上动词辨析【解析】那个饭店的食物非常美味。