【精选】高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错第1讲词法错误靶向训练

短文改错高频考点专题讲练第1讲词法错误高频考点1、谓语动词1.谓语动词时态：动词时态不一致，常考一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时。

(2020 1卷) I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must be easy to cook.(2020 2卷) I start to learn Kongfu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practise.2.谓语动词语态：语态有主动语态和被动语态，常考被动语态的句子缺了be或过去分词误用；不该用被动语态的的句子多了be.(2016 1卷) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cook.(2015 1卷) Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already becomea very serious problem.3.并列动词形式是否一致。

(2017 3卷) About one month later after his photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school ans become a new member of the school music club.(2015 2卷) A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.4.情态动词的用法：情态动词后接动词原形却接了其它形式或情态动词的误用。

(2016 2卷) We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.(2012 全国课标卷) My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more practice, I must make my toy last.高频考点2、非谓语动词1.谓语动词的使用条件：当没有连词的情况下，一个句子有且只能有一个谓语动词，谓语动词外的动词必须用非谓语动词。

专题五 短文改错训练1AAt present ，I am extreme happy because I am doing what I like.As a senior three student ，I study hard every day and live it at the full.It feels like good to study hard with my determining classmates to fulfill our dreams.When I recalled the happy things happened to me ，the experience of my receiving the scholarship in middle school topped it all.It was a time when my family is going through financial difficulties.So I made up my mind to win the scholarship ，hoped to lighten my parents' financial burden.After making tons of painstaking effort ，I succeeded.At the ceremony ，my mum was the most poorly －dressed woman ，and with the brightest smile on her face.答案：At present ，I am extreme extremelyhappy because I am doing what I like.As a senior three student ，I study hard every day and live it at to the full.It feels good to studyhard with my determining determinedclassmates to fulfill our dreams.When I recalled the happy things happened to me ，the experience of my receiving the scholarshipin middle school topped it them all.It was a time when my family is wasgoing through financial difficulties.So I made up my mind to win the scholarship ，hoped hopingto lighten my parents' financial burden.After making tons of painstaking effort efforts，I succeeded.At the ceremony ，my mum was the most poorly －dressed woman ，and yet/butwith the brightest smile on her face.BOn September 29，the students in our class paid visit to China Science and Technology Museum.At 8：00，we leave for China Science and Technology Museum by school bus.At 8：30，a guide introduced them to us briefly and told us how we should pay attention to during our visit.Ten minutes later ，we were divided into five groups but began our separate visit.Some students took notes carefully as if they visited.All the students were amazing at the rapid achievements in science andtechnology.Three hours had gone by after we knew it.At 11：30，we returned to our school.This visit not only broadened my outlook but also aroused my greatly interest in science and technology.答案：On September 29，the students in our class paid visit to China Science andTechnology Museum.At 8：00，we leave left for China Science and Technology Museum by school bus.At 8：30，a guide introduced them it to us briefly and told us how whatwe should pay attention to during our visit.Ten minutes later ，we were divided into five groups but and began our separate visit visits.Some students took notes carefully as they visited.All the students were amazing amazedat the rapid achievements in science and technology.Three hours had gone by after beforewe knew it.At 11：30，we returned to our school.This visit not only broadened my outlook but also aroused my greatly great interest in science and technology.CThis morning ，I was jogging in the park when I caught the sight of a wallet on a bench.I picked up and checked the contents.Inside it ，I found some money or a card with a phone number.Believe that the owner would be worried ，I immediately tried the number.A man answered it in an amazing voice.Hearing that I had his wallet ，he sighs with relief and told me he would return right away.Ten minutes late ，the man arrived.After confirming he was an owner ，I handed the wallet back to him.With his thumb up ，he expressed his gratitude to me repeated.Seeing the smile on her face ，I felt happy that I was able to help.答案：This morning ，I was jogging in the park when I caught sight of a wallet on a bench.I picked up and checked the contents.Inside it ，I found some money or anda card with a phone number.Believe Believingthat the owner would be worried ，I immediatelytried the number.A man answered it in an amazing amazed voice.Hearing that I had his wallet ，he sighs sighed with relief and told me he would return right away.Ten minutes late later ，the man arrived.After confirming he was an theowner ，I handed the wallet back to him.With his thumb up ，he expressed his gratitude to me repeated repeatedly.Seeing the smile on her hisface ，I felt happy that I was able to help. DWhen it comes to the TV ，there will be different word in different people's minds.Some people think that watch TV is a good way to relax.Firstly ，we can broaden our horizons or know more about the world by watching latest news and reports.Secondly ，watching TV is a good way to kill our spare time.Finally ，we can predict that may happen in the future and be prepared.Therefore ，every coin has its two sides.There is also disadvantages of watching TV.Not only do it do harm to our eyesight ，but it also has a bad affect on our studies and everyday life.Definitely ，TV plays a big role in our life.We should treat to it in a right way.答案：When it comes to the TV ，there will be different word wordsin different people's minds.Some people think that watch watchingTV is a good way to relax.Firstly ，we can broaden our horizons or and know more about the world by watching latest news andreports.Secondly ，watching TV is a good way to kill our spare time.Finally ，we canpredict that whatmay happen in the future and be prepared. Therefore However ，every coin has its two sides.There is arealso disadvantages of watching TV.Not only do does it do harm to our eyesight ，but it also has a bad affect effecton our studies and everyday life.Definitely ，TV plays a big role in our life.We should treat it in a right way.训练2AMy name is Li Hua.I was born in Qingdao ，Shandong Province on February 1995.I started the school in 2001 when I was six.I studied happy in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007.After that I went to No 39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate last summer.The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese ，maths ，English ，physics ，chemistry and computer.I like English and computer best but I am very good at st year I winned first prize in the school computer competition.In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp.My favourite sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter.答案：My name is Li Hua.I was born in Qingdao ，Shandong Province on in February 1995.I started school in 2001 when I was six.I studied happy happily in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007.After that I went to No 39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate graduatedlast summer.The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese ，maths ，English ，physics ，chemistry and computer.I like English and computer best but andI am very good at it them .Last year I winned wonfirst prize in the school computer competition.In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp stamps .My favourite sports is areswimming in summer and skating in winter. BOne day ，I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy onto the snow －covering road.Many people passed by ，and no one took action.Some of them said it was none of their business ；others worried that if they helped him ，they might got into a difficult situation.Seeing what had happened ，I called 120 immediately.While waiting the ambulance ，I took down my coat to keep the old man warm.In no time did the ambulance came.Having helped the doctors carry him into an ambulance ，I felt relieved.In my opinion ，this is our duty to help those who are in troubles.答案：One day ，I was walking home after school when an old man fell heavy heavily onto the snow －covering snow －covered road.Many people passed by ，and butno one took action.Some of them said it was none of their business ；others worried that if they helped him ，they might got getinto a difficult situation.Seeing what had happened ，I called 120 immediately.While waitingthe ambulance ，I took down off my coat to keep the old man warm.In no time the ambulance came.Having helped the doctors carry himinto an the ambulance ，I felt relieved.In my opinion ，this itis our duty to help those who are in troubles trouble. CI'm going to study in the senior middle school on September.I can live either at school and at home.But I can't decide because both has advantages and disadvantages.At home ，I have my own room ，but I can have a good sleep.However ，I have to share one room with 5－6 student at school.Maybe I can't sleep good.It's a problem.Although I can have better food at home ，I enjoy eat with my classmates.I think it's a great fun and I can make more friends.If I live at home ，I'll have ride to school.It's a waste of time and not safely.It's so hard to make a decision.答案：I'm going to study in the senior middle school on inSeptember.I can live either at school and or at home.But I can't decide because both has haveadvantages and disadvantages.At home ，I have my own room ，but so/andI can have a good sleep.However ，I have to share one room with 5－6 student students at school.Maybe I can't sleep good well.It's a problem.Although I can have better food at home ，I enjoyeat eating with my classmates.I think it's great fun and I can make more friends.If I live at home ，I'll have ride to school.It's a waste of time and not safely safe.It's so hard tomake a decision.DBeijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago ，visitors behave badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers ，cutting down trees and hurt animals.And even better ，some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily ，things has changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at animals.Everybody smokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily.As student ，I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment.Let's to change our behaviour when we travel.答案： Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist tourists come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago ，visitors behave behavedbadly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers ，cutting cut down trees and hurt animals.And even better worse，some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.Luckily ，things has havechanged.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at to/towards animals.Everybody Nobodysmokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily happy .As student ，I think we should know it's our duty to protect theenvironment.Let'schange our behaviour when we travel.训练3A(导学号59430108) Dear Friend ，As you got up this morning ，I watched you and hoped you would talk to me ，asked my opinion or thanking me something good that happened in your life yesterday.But I noticed you were too busily.I waited again.When you ran around the house getting ready I knew it would be a few minutes for you to stop and say a hello ，but you were too busy.At one point you have to wait fifteen minutes with nothing to do exceptsitting in a chair.Then I saw you jump to your foot.I thought you wanted to talk to me and you ran to the phone and calling a friend.Love always.Your Friend ，Jesus答案：Dear Friend ，As you got up this morning ，I watched you and hoped you would talk to me ，asked asking my opinion or thanking me something good that happened in your lifeyesterday.But I noticed you were too busily busy.I waited again.When you ran around the house getting ready I knew it therewould be a few minutes for you to stop and say hello ，but you were too busy.At one point you have hadto wait fifteen minutes with nothing to do except sitting sit in a chair.Then I saw you jump to your foot feet.I thought you wanted to talk to meand but you ran to the phone and calling calleda friend. Love always.Your Friend ，JesusBRecently ，I got package notice from the post office.I was not expecting a package.I thought ，“Oh no ，it's probably a package from some companies that I will not want.But I will have to go to the trouble of send it back.” Late that day a good friend mentioned to me that I should be getting anything in the mail from him.Well ，my attitude on the package waiting for me at the post office change immediately.Because I now knew who had been sent it ！I went to the post office as soon as I could.I was delightful to get a set of stainless steel pots from my friend.答案： Recently ，I got package notice from the post office.I was not expecting apackage.I thought ，“Oh no ，it's probably a package from some companies company that I will not want.But So I will have to go to the trouble of send sending it back.” Late Laterthat day a good friend mentioned to me that I should be getting anything somethingin the mail from him.Well ，my attitude on towards/tothe package waiting for me at the post office change changedimmediately.Because I now knew who had sent it ！I went to the post office as soon as I could.I was delightful delightedto get a set of stainless steel pots from my friend.CIt was an unusual cold day.Spring had arrived and everything was alive with colour.So a cold front had brought winter's cold back.I sit with two friends by the window of restaurant just off the corner of the town square.The food were especially good that day.As we talked ，my attention was drawn outside ，across the street.There ，walking into town ，was a man which appeared to be carrying all his goods on his back.She was carrying a well －worn sign ，reads “I will work for food.” My heart was sank.We continued with our meals ，but his image lasted in my mind.答案：It was an unusual unusuallycold day.Spring had arrived and everything was alive with colour.So But a cold front had brought winter's cold back.I sit satwith two friends by the window ofrestaurant just off the corner of the town square.The food were was especially good that day.As we talked ，my attention was drawn outside ，across thestreet.There ，walking into town ，was a man which whoappeared to be carrying all his goods on his back.She He was carrying a well －worn sign ，reads reading“I will work for food.” My heartsank.We continued with our meals meal，but his image lasted in my mind.DWhen I was seven years old and my sister were only four ，our father was killed in an automobile accident just two week after his twenty －seventh birthday.Mum was disappointing.Although we were really so young to understand what was going on ，but I knew life would never be quite the same.We had a nice home ，plenty of that we needed ，but we miss our father.About every evening we would go to our grandparent's house for visit.My grandmother had begun working part time at Kentucky Fried Chicken.His boss was a nice young man named Charles which got to know my mother and fell in love with her later.答案：When I was seven years old and my sister were was only four ，our father was killed in an automobile accident just two week weeksafter his twenty －seventh birthday.Mum was disappointing disappointed .Although we were really so tooyoung to understand what was going on ， I knew life would never be quite the same.We had a nice home ，plenty of that whatwe needed ，but we miss missedour father.About every evening we would go to our grandparent's house for visit.My grandmother had begun working part time atKentucky Fried Chicken.His Her boss was a nice young man named Charles which whogot to know my mother and fell in love with her later.训练4A(导学号59430109)Dear John ，I heard you were injured in a accident and stay in hospital now.I feel so sorry for you.The classmates and me plan to see you next week.Don't hesitate to turning to us if there is everything we can do for you.In addition ，don't worry at your school work.We will help you make it up when you return back to school.During recovery in hospital ，try to keep a good mood ，which help improve your health.What's more ，eat more fruits or drink more water than usually.Always follow the doctors' advices.It's very important. Looking forward to your coming back.Yours ，Li Hua答案：Dear John ，I heard you were injured in a an accident and stay in hospital now.I feel so sorry for you.The classmates and me I plan to see you next week.Don't hesitate to turning turnto us if there is everything something we can do for you.In addition ，don't worry at aboutyour school work.We will help you make it up when you returnto school.During recovery in hospital ，try to keep a good mood ，which help helpsimprove your health.What's more ，eat more fruits or and drink more water than usually usual.Always follow the doctors' advices advice.It's very important. Looking forward to your coming back. Yours ，Li HuaB(导学号59430110)In our life ，everyone is surely to have difficulties.It is the same with me.I still remember how worried I am about my English learning three years ago.I found it difficult to following my teacher in the English class.Beside ，my classmates often laughed at me because my poor English.So I was determined to do something about it.Firstly ，I took a part in the English Corner that I met many friends.They willing shared their methods of learning English with me.I also found it useful to keep English diaries.What's more ，you talked with friends on the Internet and exchanged emails in English.As a result ，I made great progresses in learning English.答案：In our life ，everyone is surely sureto have difficulties.It is the same with me.I still remember how worried I am wasabout my English learning three years ago.I found it difficult to following follow my teacher in the English class.Beside Besides ，my classmates often laughed at me becausemy poor English.So I was determined to do something about it.Firstly ，I took part in the English Corner that whereI metmany friends.They willing willingly shared their methods of learning English with me.I also found it useful to keep English diaries.What's more ，you Italked with friends on the Internet and exchanged emails in English.As a result ，I made great progresses progressin learning English.CThe trip of Shanghai with my family left a deep impression on me.I remember I was so excited to fall asleep the day before we set off.Boarding the train ，I found it crowded with people but we didn't get a seat.Therefore we keep standing all the way.Eventually we reached Shanghai.The first thing I did was lie in bed to have a rest because we were all tired out.But early the next day ，I jumped out of bed excited.My aunt took my family around Shanghai and we visit many places of interests.I deeply attracted by the beauty of the city.I made up my own mind to study in Shanghai University after graduating from high school.答案：The trip of toShanghai with my family left a deep impression on me.I remember I was so tooexcited to fall asleep the day before we set off.Boarding the train ，I found it crowded with people but and we didn't get a seat.Therefore we keep keptstanding all the way.Eventually we reached Shanghai.The first thing I did was lie lyingin bed to have a rest because we were all tired out.But early the next day ，I jumped out of bed excited excitedly .My aunt took my family around Shanghai and we visit visitedmany places of interests interest .I deeply attracted by the beauty of the city.I made up my mind to study in Shanghai University after graduating from high school.DI want to share one of the things that I'm proud here.It dated back to the summer three years ago.I was preparing for the new life in high school.I put that I needed in a big box.The big day had arrived.I said goodbye to my parents and then got on the bus by me.I felt proud and excited.I thought there would be something interestedwaiting for me.On arrival I found many student accompanied by their parents.I feel sad at first but soon threw this feeling away.I managed to carrying my luggage to my dorm on my own.Though tired ，I felt very proud.I became more dependent through it.答案： I want to share one of the things that I'm proud here.It dated dates back to the summer three years ago.I was preparing for the new life in high school.I put that whatI needed in a big box.The big day arrived.I said goodbye to my parents and thengot on the bus by me myself.I felt proud and excited.I thought there would be something interested interesting waiting for me.On arrival I found many student studentsaccompanied by their parents.I feel felt sad at first but soon threw this feeling away.I managed to carrying carrymy luggage to my dorm on my own.Though tired ，I felt very proud.I became more dependent independentthrough it. 训练5AI still remember the day which I learned the importance of following the traffic rules.It was warm Saturday afternoon.I went shopping with some of my best friends.We bought what we were needed and had a good time.But when we went home ，we had a narrowly escape.The street was crowded and the zebra crossing was about 50 metres ahead.So we were too tiring and decided to cross the street directly.Hardly have we reached the middle of the street when we heard a sharp noise.A car stopped just two foot away from me.What dangerous it was! From then on I really got to know the importance of obey the traffic rules.答案：I still remember the day which whenI learned the importance of following the traffic rules.It was warm Saturday afternoon.I went shopping with some of my bestfriends.We bought what weneeded and had a good time.But when we went home ，we had a narrowly narrow escape.The street was crowded and the zebra crossing was about 50 metres ahead.So But we were too tiring tired and decided to cross the street directly.Hardly have hadwe reached the middle of the street when we heard a sharp noise.A car stopped just two foot feet away from me.What Howdangerous it was! From then on I really got to know the importance of obey obeyingthe traffic rules. BHow often should you pay a visit the dentist ，then? A medical magazine ，that provides guidance ，say that the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual.It recommends that children go at least once a year because their teeth can become bad fast ，while adults without problem can wait as long as two years.That they even go longer than two years are OK for people who have been caring for his teeth.Similar advice is giving elsewhere.An expert group review the evidence in Finland back in 2001 had recommended that under －18s who are at low risk visit between every 18 months and two years.答案：How often should you pay a visit the dentist ，then? A medical magazine ，that which provides guidance ，say saysthat the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual.It recommends that children go at least once a year because theirteeth can become bad fast faster ，while adults without problem problemscan wait as long as two years.That they even go longer than two years are isOK for people who have been caring for his their teeth.Similar advice is giving given elsewhere.An expert group review reviewingthe evidence in Finland back in 2001 recommended that under －18s who are at low risk visit between every 18 months and two years.CHi Thomas ，How is everything with you recently? I'm very exciting because I have appliedfor a holiday job ，taught English conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai.I'm a bit of worried because I don't know if I should bring some present for the teachers I'll meet.Should I shake hands when I meet people ，or just smiling? What topics will my students want to talk then? Might I say or do something that will seem rudely? This may seem unimportant with you ，but I want to plan everything in advance ，or I'd love to know what you think.You had been to China before.Looking forward to your reply.All the best ，Bruno答案：Hi Thomas ， How is everything with you recently? I'm very exciting excited because I have applied for a holiday job ，taught teachingEnglish conversation in a teacher training college near Shanghai.I'm a bit worried because I don't know if I should bring some present presentsfor the teachers I'll meet.Should I shake hands when I meet people ，or justsmiling smile ？ What topics will my students want to talk then? Might I say or do somethingthat will seem rudely rude ？ This may seem unimportant with to/foryou ，but I want to plan everything in advance ，or so I'd love to know what you think.You had havebeen to China before.Looking forward to your reply.All the best ，BrunoDDear Mum ，This afternoon ，our teacher asked us list what our parents had done for us.I write down a lot of good sides.Time passes quickly ，isn't it? It is three years when I became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses that I have made so far ，I really appreciate for your support.I know that without your properly guidance ，I would not have doneso well.However ，what still makes me puzzling is how to make my dream to go to the top university come true.Please continue to lend I a hand.I really need your help.Kate答案：Dear Mum ，This afternoon ，our teacher asked uslist what our parents had done for us.I write wrote down a lot of good sides. Time passes quickly ，isn't doesn't it? It is three years when sinceI became a high school student.Looking back on the progresses progressthat I have made so far ，I really appreciate your support.I know that without your properly properguidance ，I would not have done so well.However ，what still makes me puzzling puzzled is how to make my dream to go to the atop university come true.Please continue to lend I mea hand.I really need your help. Kate训练6ADear manager ，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions as a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce me briefly.I am a 25－year －old young man graduated from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have been a English guide for two years after graduation.As a result ，my oral English is pretty well.I have great interest the job.I had much confidence in myself.If I am given to the job ，I can assure you I will do my best to do it well.I'd like to meet you at your convenient to discuss the possibility of working in your company.An early reply to my application will be high appreciated.Yours respectfully ，Wang Yong答案：Dear manager ，I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised positions position as a secretary of English.Here I would like to introduce me myselfbriefly. I am a 25－year －old young man /graduated graduating from the Foreign Languages Department of Jilin University.I have been a anEnglish guide for two years after graduation.As a result ，my oral English is pretty well good.I have great interest the job.I had have much confidence in myself.If I am given the job ，I can assureyou I will do my best to do it well.I'd like to meet you at your convenient convenienceto discuss the possibility of working in your company.An early reply to my application willbe high highlyappreciated. Yours respectfully ，Wang YongBDear Mandy ，I'm not doing well in my lessons at school ，especial in maths.My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university.He thinks I'm lazy ，but it's not true.I work really hard ，often study late into the night ！I've tried to talk to my mother ，but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does.My brother doesn't study very hard ，and he always gets excellent grades.It's not fair!The only thing I like it is art.My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year.When I told my dad ，all he said was ，“You mustn't waste your time in art.You must focus your mind on your lessons ！”I'm feeling quite puzzling about what to do now.Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely ，Lisa答案：Dear Mandy ，。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文改错项目卷别语篇类型谓语动词非谓语动词名词连词复合句、特殊句式及其他形容词、副词介词、固定搭配冠词、代词、数词2019 全国卷Ⅰ记叙文0 1 2 1 1 2 2 1全国卷Ⅱ记叙文 1 0 1 1 1 4 1 1 全国卷Ⅲ记叙文 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 2 2018 全国卷Ⅰ记叙文 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 全国卷Ⅱ记叙文 3 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 全国卷Ⅲ记叙文 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 2017 全国卷Ⅰ记叙文 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2全国卷Ⅱ记叙文2 1 1 0 13 0 2全国卷Ⅲ记叙文 4 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 总计15 9 10 5 8 19 10 14考情分析高考英语短文改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。

高考课标全国卷短文改错的体裁以记叙文为主，题材以考生所熟悉的个人生活、学校生活为主。

错误处均为考生平时写作中常出现的错误。

试题大多是加词1个，删词1个，改正8个。

1．五年高考课标全国卷短文改错对动词的考查占相当大比例，其中包括：①时态、语态的错用；②过去分词与过去式的混用；③一般现在时主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加“-s”的用法；④情态动词后需加动词原形而非过去式；⑤虚拟语气的考查主要集中在表示“命令、建议、请求、要求”的动词后面宾语从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，且should可以省略；⑥非谓语动词作宾语、状语，且在考查非谓语动词作宾语时主要考查介词后需用动名词作宾语。

2．对名词、代词的考查也是五年高考课标全国卷短文改错的重点之一。

其中包括：①名词单、复数的混用；②名词所有格的错用；③名词构词法；④不按照上下文逻辑导致人称代词、物主代词的误用；⑤不按照语法规则导致主格、宾格、所有格的误用；⑥反身代词的滥用；⑦易混代词的误用，如：both与all；another与other等。

专题五 短文改错第1讲 词法错误[真题演练]Passage 1(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)(导学号 58210041)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car ，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ，so once I started the car ，my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word ，“Speed up ！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late ，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案：In the summer holiday following my eighteen eighteenthbirthday ，I took driving lessons.Istill remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car ，Ithought I had learned the instructor's orders ，so but/yet once I started the car ，my mind goes wentblank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word words ，“Speed up ！”“Slow down！”“Turning Turnleft ！”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late later ，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to asuddenly suddenstop just in the middle on ofthe road. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语二轮复习：短文改错（1）一、改错题（共10题；共50分）1. ( 5分) （2021高三上·安徽开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Today I'll talk a little bit about Italian culture. Music plays a important role in the culture of Italy. Italian music is heavy influenced by its history. And the piano and the violin are said have been invented in Italy. Italians are fond of spend time with their families. In the old days, Italian families were used to be large. However, they are smaller in size now. Family member always get together at every festival. As for sports, one of the most popular sports in Italy are football. The Italian national team is one of the better in the world. Another popular sports include volleyball, basketball, boxing or bike riding.2. ( 5分) （2021高三上·蚌埠开学考）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

专题五短文改错短文改错4步曲——先看词法(一1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.解析：chicken→chickens短语dozens of“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，此处应用chicken的复数形式。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.解析：sort→sorts all 修饰可数名词sort，应用其复数形式sorts。

3．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)At that moment, I remembered that my fathe r once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.”解析：mistake→mistakes根据语境可知，此处表示“从课本和错误中学习”，mistake是可数名词，错误不止一个，因此用复数形式。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”解析：word→words根据“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！”可知，教练发出了三种指令，故用word的复数形式words。

5．(2016·6月浙江高考)When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years later.解析：children→child根据主语I 和冠词a 可知，此处表示“当我是个孩子时”，故用child的单数形式。

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校短文改错精讲精炼05 22.George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home．Thank you very muchfor showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals．After we saidgoodbye to you, we went to Washington D．C．, where we stayed for three days．My brotherwas so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another coupleof day．Therefore, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturdayafternoon．It was really a nice experience．If you'd like to make trip to our city someday, I will be better than happy to be your guide．参考【答案】George,It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home．Thank you very muchSincefor showing them around your city and providing us for the wonderful meals．After we saidus withgoodbye to you, we went to Washington D．C．, where we stayed for three days．My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he beggedmy parents to staying another couple of day．stay daysTherefore, my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon．ItHowever flewwas really a nice experience．If you'd like to make trip to our citysome day, I will be better thanamorehappy to be your guide．Mike23.Time and tide wait no man. My mother is becoming a middle-age woman quietly. She had been busy running after us all the years. My fatheris very busy everyday outside. But the heavy burden falls on my mother’s shoulder.Because my school isfar from my home, I have to go to school by the train and my mother sees me off at thestation every time. I often choose a seat where is close to the window, so I can see her.However, I always can’t help run tears from my eyes. All the buildings and peopleoutside the window disappear. I wave gentle to my mother and I look at her till theview of her back disappears . Up to now, even if he is busy, she still does it as usual.The view of my mother’s back will never change in my heart.参考【答案】24.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。