用所给单词的适当形式填空(语法填空-构词法)

M4U5 grammar构词法精炼1. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play)2. Look! How _______ Kate is laughing! (happy)3. It snowed _______ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy)4. Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________. (invent)5. More and more _________ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign）6. We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy)7. Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple)8. The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear)9. The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover)10. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________. (operate)11. She hoped that her son would become a _________. (music)12. Few ________ words made us excited. (speak)13. The days on the moon get hotter than ________ water. (boil)14. Thank you for your _________. (kind)15. The teacher was pleased with her _______. (honest)16. The mother didn’t know why her daughter was crying _______. (noise)课后作业Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy didn't pass the entrance examination，so his parents were (happy) about the result.2．It is hoped that (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3．He was one of the greatest (think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.4．On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted (warm) at each house.5．After a long (discuss) with her father，she decided not to take the job.6．The Great Wall in China left a deep (impress) on the people all over the world.7．Father looked at the result of his son's examination with (satisfy)．8．It was (polite) of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people.9．Martin was very (help)；we couldn't have finished the work on time without him.10．Mr Lee said that the smiles and (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.11.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．12．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of (achieve)．13．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed．14．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong．15．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．16．(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．17．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us thechanges are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．18．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint)．19．(2014·湖北高考)What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed．2.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1．①Take a few deep，slow breaths.②You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill.2．①Mary's reading a book by Stephen King.②I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight.v.3．①Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.v.②Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have child.4．①I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money.v.②There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.n.5．①There are many new houses and shops along the street.n.②I always shop on Saturdays.v.3.用所给词的适当形式填空1．he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it．2．A standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled．3．As this is his favorite thing, it is spending much time on it．4．The average of the factory is 20 cars a day．5．The boss said that he needed a great, and creative employee．6．All the mistakes in the composition had been in red ink．7．method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation．8．Mike is wearing a pair of old shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads．9．Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was a journey．答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The boy didn't pass the entrance examination，so his parents were unhappy (happy) about the result.2．It is hoped that natural (nature) resources will be found on Mars.3．He was one of the greatest thinkers(think) and had a great effect on Chinese culture.4．On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted warmly(warm) at each house.5．After a long discussion(discuss) with her father，she decided not to take the job.6．The Great Wall in China left a deep impression(impress) on the people all over the world.7．Father looked at the result of his son's examination with satisfaction (satisfy)．8．It was impolite (polite) of you to ask him the personal question in front of so many people.9．Martin was very helpful (help)；we couldn't have finished the work on time without him.10．Mr Lee said that the smiles and happiness (happy) of the children gave him great courage every day.11．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)The title will be officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London．12．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement (achieve)．13．(2016·浙江高考)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially (especial) if you are travelling at high speed．14．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong．15．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As natural (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days．16．(2015·湖北高考)The girl used to be shy, but is gradually (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself．17．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)While there are amazing (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river．18．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed (disappoint)．19．(2014·湖北高考)What was so impressive (impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted．2.写出下列句中画线单词的词性和词义1．①Take a few deep，slow breaths. adj.缓慢的②You must slow down a little or you'll make yourself ill. v.放慢2．①Mary's reading a book by Stephen King. n.书②I'd like to book a table for two for 8 o'clock tonight. v.预订3．①Jenny dropped the plate and it broke into pieces. v.打碎②Lily wanted to take a career break in order to have child. n.休息4．①I didn't need to go to the bank after all — Mary lent me the money. v.需要②There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. n.必要5．①There are many new houses and shops along the street. n.商店②I always shop on Saturdays. v.购物3.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Whatever he wants to do, his parents will always give him some advice on it．2．A passerby standing there is looking in every direction, puzzled．3．As this is his favorite thing, it is worthwhile spending much time on it．4．The average output of the factory is 20 cars a day．5．The boss said that he needed a great, easygoing and creative employee．6．All the mistakes in the composition had been underlined in red ink．7．Whichever method should be chosen, the doctor was determined to finish the difficult operation．8．Mike is wearing a pair of old wornout shoes, which will not give his feet a good protection on such mountain roads．9．Do you think shopping online will finally take the place of shopping in stores?10．It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park．It was a three-hour journey．。

2024六年级沪教版英语上学期期末复习周末练习单班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________【单词拼写】1. 选择正确的选项，将单词补充完整。

（）1.t__vel（旅行) A. re B.ea C. ra（）2.Chi__（中国) A. na B. ne C. nese（）3.Fr__ce（法国） A. en B. an C. ae（）4. Brit__n（英国） A. ae B. ei C. ai（）5.Ameri___（美国） A. an B. can C. ca2. 看图并根据首字母提示写单词，把句子补充完整。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.1.The man is feeding the s_______.2.The traffic is very h______and slow.3.He has a h______.I think he should take some medicine.4. We often e_________mooncakes and watch the moon at Mid-autumn Festival.5.The man is short and f__________.3. 单词拼写。

［1］d o u p a r r o t n ________［2］—What’s your mother doing now?—She is ________ inthe ________.［3］Look, the ________ is on a flower.［4］I usually go s________ in the river with friends in summer.［5］Is it ________ juice?4. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. Pandas eat for t________ hours a day.2. Listen! Jenny is p________ the piano in the next room.3. We have got some books from all a________ the world.4. We can see many b________ places in Guilin.5. Shanghai is in the e________ of China.5. 看图并阅读短文，将内容补充完整。

用所给单词的适当形式填空（语法填空－构词法）Student Times 91.Three world-famous __________(magic) are performing on the stage together now.2.Little Prince sells well and it has been _________(translation) into many languages.3.---Do you like to ___________ (appreciation) poetry? ----A little. I prefer light music to poetry.4.I haven’ t seen such a(n) ___________(knowledge) girl before in this old town,5.One hundred years ago, people ______(rare) accepted the idea that people will travel in space one day.6.Modern methods of ______________(manage) are quite different from the old and they prove to bemore scientific.7.China is a(n) _________(depend) country and her tomorrow will be more beautiful.8.It is the ____________(conserve) views of her parents that destroy the girl’s bright future.9.The ________(reflect) of light occurs when light meets a surface no matter whether it is smooth or not.10.I find it ____________(impossibility) for children to swim across the river.Keys: 1.magcians 2.translated 3.appreciate 4.knowledgeable 5.rarely 6.management7.independent 8.conservative 9.reflection 10.impossibleStudent Times 131.We are working for the _____________(preserve) of the environment.2.Dan ___________(uncover) his face with his hands.3.The result is highly ___________(significance) for the future of the province.4.Y ou’ll have to make some ___________(hardship) decisions.5.Talks between the two countries have now been _____________(suspension).6.Many people think that children learn language by ______________(imitate).7.The patient complained about the serious chest _____________(painful).8.I hope we get some _____________(warmth) weather soon.9.I ___________(sympathy) you, but I don’t know how to help you.10.The castle is on an island surrounded by a ___________(depth) lake.11.Y ou are very lucky to have _____________(imperfect) teeth.12.It was ______________(pleasure) to sit in a sidewalk café and watch people pass.Keys: 1.preservation 2.covered 3.significant 4.hard 5.suspended 6.imitation7.pains 8.warm 9.sypathize 10.deep 11.perfect 12.pleasantStudent Times 161.She was so glad that she couldn’t hide her ______________(amuse).2.Li Ping likes ___________(politician) best of all the subjects in the high school.3.It was ___________(believe) that we were expected to pay twice.4.Mr. Wang is the ___________(agency) of my new products in Shanghai.5.He was too far away from us to be able to ____________(identification) his face.6.The room where you are living is too ____________(mess) and you should clean it early.7.He sells fruits every day ___________(pure) and simply for money.8.The company’s problems are ____________(part) due to management.9.The cave that you are digging now is 3.5 metres in ____________(deep).10.This method is __________(rarely) used in modern laboratories.Keys: 1.amusement 2.politics 3.unbelievable 4.agent 5.identify6.messy7.purely8.partly9.depth 10.rarelyStudent Times 17 (用括号里单词的形容词形式)1. It's _________(shame) that he behaves that way.2. It's a ________(horror) film.3. He gave me a ___________(reason) explanation.4.This is such an __________(sense) issue that perhaps the press should not be told.5. Grandfather is ___________(forget) and often repeats himself when he tells a story.6. The hills were barely ___________(vision) through the mist.7. The future does not seem very ___________(hope).8. After _________(care) consideration, we've decided to accept their offer.9. Autumn is a ___________(wonder) season.10. His temper's is __________(change) this week, so do not annoy him.Keys: 1.shameful 2.horrible 3.reasonable 4.sensitive 5.forgetful 6.visible7. hopeful 8.careful 9.wonderful 10.changeableEnglish Weekly 151.I met him by _________(purly) chance.2.Nearly all ___________(comedian) are ended by a marriage.3.Napoleon was ___________(astonish) after he heard the Swede’s answers.4.He stood up in a very ___________(deliberately) way and left the room.5.It’s very _________(rarely) for him to be late.Keys: 1.pure 2. comedies 3.astonished 4.deliberate 5.rareEnglish Weekly 171.They were almost __________(breath) when they stopped running.2.The dress she bought yesterday is __________(wool) and keeps very warm.3.This parcel is __________(weight) by two kilos, so you should pay two more dollars.4.He doesn’t want to get married because he is afraid of any ____________(commit).5.Bill has never done anything wrong, so I guess my dislike of him purely ____________(objective).6.This apple is quite ___________(taste); it is neither sweet nor sour.7.These pupils enjoys ____________(skateboard) in their spare time.Keys: 1.breathless 2.wool(l)en 3.overweight mitment 5.subjective 6.tasteless 7.skateboarding English Weekly 181.It’s wonderful to see you so ____________(cheer).2.There’s no place for ___________(sentimental) in this business.3.We took the ____________(scene) rout along the coast.4.She’d just like to get on with her work in _________(peaceful).5.Mary always dresses _____________(elegant).Keys: 1.cheerful 2.sentiment 3.scenic 4.peace 5.elegantly。

15 ． inadequate
16.discount
17.unfit
18.dishonest 19.incapable 20.unable
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The Chinese people are very ________(friend) to foreigners.
2．I think it'll be ________(sun)this afternoon. 3．David moved ________(caution) forward. 4．Without reform, social and economic problems can only be ________(bad)．
10．The ________(expect)death of her son made her sad.
11．Running a business without a budget(预算) is ________(practical)．
12．The government ________(close) that another ambassador had been arrested for spying.
答案：1.illegal 2.Misleading 3.unreasonable
4．illiterate 5.imbalance 6.immobile
7．unknown 8.unaware 9.impatient
10.unexpected 11.impractical
12．disclosed 13.improper 14.unavoidable
kind-hearted好心的，middle-aged 中年的，white-colored白色的， absent-minded心不在焉的