新目标人教版七年级下册一般过去时
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新目标人教版英语七年级下册语法一般过去时科目:英语年级:七年级课题:一般过去时太平寨初级中学陈冬辉一、内容分析此内容为人教版七年级下册的一般过去时的语法课。
通过本课的学习,让学生掌握最基本的一般过去时的定义、结构、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式和标志词及动词过去式的变化规则。
二、教学目标1. 知识目标掌握一般过去时的定义、结构、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式和标志词及动词过去式的变化规则。
2. 能力目标掌握一般过去时的定义、结构、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式和标志词及动词过去式的变化规则,并运用正确的英语语言进行练习巩固。
3. 情感目标培养学生运用一般过去时表达的交际能力和学习英语的兴趣,提高他们学习英语的主动性和积极性。
三、教学重点和难点重点:一般过去时及规则动词过去式的构成。
难点:不规则动词过去式的变化。
四、授课类型:新授课五、教学资源:课件六、教学过程(一)学习目标一般过去时(二)精彩导入让学生听歌曲《Yesterday Once More》中截取部分,When I was young. I'd listen to the radio. Waiting for my favorite songs. When they played I'd sing along. It make me smile. Those were such happy times and not so long ago.引出一般过去时。
(三)新授过程1、由歌曲中的句子I was young/they played/Those were suchhappy time总结一般过去时的概念。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
For exampleShe was at home yesterday.They were students one year ago.They worked in Beijing last year.2、继续观察上面的句子,总结一般过去时常用的时间状语。
人教版新目标英语七年级下册一般过去时态总结与应用XXX and nThe general past tense is used to indicate an n or state that occurred in the past at a specific time。
It is often used with time adverbs that indicate the past。
The general past tense can also XXX.2.The verb "be" changes in the general past XXX:a。
"am" and "is" change to "was" in the general past tense。
(was not=wasn't)b。
"are" changes to "were" in the general past XXX't)c。
XXX with "was" or "were" follow the same pattern as those with "is," "am," or "are." In negative sentences。
"not" isadded after "was" or "were." In interrogative sentences。
"was" or "were" is moved to the beginning of the sentence.3.XXX without the verb "be" in the general past XXX:a。
人教版初中英语七年级下册unit 11 过去式知识点讲解与练习语法:一般过去时一、什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是用于表述“过去”的时态。
1. 表示过去发生的动作。
2. 表示过去发生的状态。
二、一般现在时与一般过去时的共同点一般过去时的句式在结构上与一般现在时的句式结构是完全相同的。
无论是陈述句还是疑问句均是如此。
因而学好了一般现在时的知识,再学习一般过去时的知识是非常容易的。
一、be动词。
1)肯定句。
I am a student. —> I was a student.You are young. —> You were young.2)否定句。
I am not a student. —> I was not a student.You are not young. —> You were not young.二、实意动词作谓语的情况。
1)肯定句。
I read books in the park. —> I read books in the park.(思考:为何看上去这个例句没有发生任何变化呢?答:因为read的过去式也为read,其拼写虽相同,但读音不同。
)He usually gets up at 7 a.m.—> He usually got up at 7 a.m.(注意:一般过去时中没有所谓的“三单变化规则”,因为一般过去时是没有人称和数的变化的)She helps me with my homework.—> She helped me with my homework.They want to ask you a question.—> They wanted to ask you a question.总结:此类结构中,将单独作谓语的实意动词变为其过去式,句子的时态即变成了一般过去时。
(实意动词单独作谓语的一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。
一般过去时【Key points】一般过去时——构成主语+动词过去式+其他一般过去时——用法1.过去存在的状态或发生的动作2.过去经常、反复发生的动作一般过去时——标志词day 系列:last 系列:ago 系列:一般过去时——上下文语境【Exercise】一、填空。
1.I (be) at school just now.2.He (enjoy) himself in the party last Sunday.3.My mother (clean) our house yesterday morning.4.—I (go) fishing on the weekend. What did you do?—I (clean) my room and (go) shopping.二、单选。
1.—I something wrong just now. May I use your eraser?—Yes. Here you are.A.writeB. wroteC. am writing2.My sister often lunch at school last year.A.hasB. haveC. havingD. had3.He always me with English when I was here.A.helpsB. helpingC. helped4.—I read a story about the singer.—Who it?A.writesB. wroteC. is writingD. is going to write5.—How was your weekend on the farm?—Great! We with the farmers.A.enjoy ourselvesB. make friendsC. are workingD. went fishing6.There some exciting news in yesterday’s newspaper.A.i sB. wasC. areD. were一般过去时——句式变换①含有 be 动词,直接用 be 进行变换Lucy was a volleyball player.否定:Lucy was not a volleyball player.一般疑问:—Was Lucy a volleyball player?—Yes, she was. / No, she wasn’t.特殊疑问:What was Lucy’s job?②含有实义动词,借用助动词 did 进行变换Tom worked in Beijing.否定:Tom didn’t work in Beijing.一般疑问句:—Did Tom work in Beijing?—Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.特殊疑问句:Where did Tom worked?【Exercise】一、句式变换。
一般现在时、现在进行时与一般过去时的比较我们在学习英语时,经常要提到一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时等,它们都是指谓语动词的时态。
什么是时态呢?在英语中,表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态,需用不同的动词形式,这种不同的动词形式称为时态。
我们也可以简单地理解为:“时”就是谓语动词所发生的时间,“态”就是谓语动词所用的形态。
在汉语中不管动作是什么时候发生的,动词形式基本上没有什么变化,例如:1、我经常打篮球。
2、我正在打篮球。
3、我昨天下午打篮球。
在这三句话中,虽然动作发生的时间不相同,但用的是相同的动词“打”。
他们对应的英语却是:1、I often play basketball. 2、I am playing basketball now. 3、I played basketball yesterday afternoon.在这三句话中,虽然动作都是“打”,但这些动作发生的时间不同,第一句说的是经常的或习惯性的动作,属于一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形play,第二句说的是现在正在进行的动作,属于现在进行时,所以谓语动词用助动词am和现在分词playing.第三句说的动作是发生在昨天下午,属于一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去时形式played.因此,当我们用英语说每一句话的时候,我们首先要考虑时态问题,谓语动词要用适当的时态形式。
一、三种时态所表示的意义不同:1、一般现在时表示现在的状态。
如:She is at home. 她现在在家。
一般现在时也表示经常的或习惯性的动作。
如:He often plays basketball.他时常打篮球。
2、现在进行时表示现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
如:He is playing basketball now.他正在打篮球。
3、一般过去时表示表示过去某个时间存在的状态。
如:She was at home yesterday.她昨天在家。
七年级英语下册Unit11语法练习班级考号姓名总分(一般过去时的用法)一、写出下列动词的过去式。
e2.is/am3.are4.have5.do6.go7.teach_8.stop9.play10.forget二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Bill and I (climb) the mountain yesterday afternoon.2.- When did you ( finish) your homework? - Last night.3.I ( study) all day in the library yesterday.4.She (not eat) breakfast because she got up late this morning.5.We (sing) and_(dance) at Ann's birthday party.6.It ( take)the workers one year to build the school.三、单项选择。
1. you free yesterday?-Yes,I .A.Did; didB.Were; wasC.Are; amD.Were; were2.- Did you take any photos in the zoo?- But Dave took some.A.Yes, I was.B.No, I wasn't.C.Yes, I diD.D.No, I didn't.3.(重庆巴南期末)My mother a beautiful dress for me by hand last year.A.makesB.makeC.is makingD.made4.Lucy and Lily the museum and a lot of gifts yesterday.A.visit; boughtB.visited; boughtC.visited; buyD.visit; buy5.(曲靖期末改编)There many people here on vacation last winter because of COVID-19.A.wereB.wasC.aren'tD.weren't6.What a surprise(惊讶)to see you here! When you back?A.do; getB.did; getC.have; gotD.will; get四、句型转换。