新概念英语第二册第02课
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新观点英语二Lesson2Lesson2BreakfastorlunchFirstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,而后回答以下问题。
Whywasthewriter'sauntsurprisedItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbedu stSundayIgot upvery late. Ilooked outofthewindow.It wasdark outside.‘Whataday!'Ithought.‘It'srainingagain.'Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.‘I'vejustarrivedbytrain,'shesaid.‘I'm comingtoseeyou.'‘ButI'mstillhavingbreakfast,'Isaid.‘Whatareyoudoing'sheasked.‘I'mhavingbreakfast,'Irepeat ed.‘Dearme,'shesaid.‘DoyoualwaysgetupsolateIt'soneo'clock!'Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语untilprep.直到outsideadv.外面rin gv.(铃、电话等)响auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅母rep eatv.重复Noteonth etext课文说明1onSunda ys,指每个礼拜日。
礼拜几的前方用介词on。
Whataday!多么糟糕的天气!这是一个省略的叹息句。
完好的句子应当是Whatadayitis!英语中的叹息句常用what开头,后边紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包含连系动词),而后是主语和谓语,句尾用叹息号。
新概念英语第二册主讲教师:田静Lesson 1 A private conversation 单词讲解课文语法讲解:简单陈述句的构成和变化知识拓展:简单陈述句的分类01单词讲解1. private adj. 私人的(私密的,私立的)a private conversationa private school / carprivacy n. 隐私public adj. 公共的,公开的2. theatre n. 剧院,戏院th- 发音?go to the theatre3. angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地The angry boy shouted angrily.4. loudly adv. 大声地loud adj. 大声的5. rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地rude adj. 无礼的,粗鲁的6. attention n. 注意·pay attention to sb. / sth.We pay attention to the new words. They did not pay any attention. ·May I have your attention, please? ·Attention, please.·attract / catch / draw one’s attention02课文语法讲解:简单陈述句的构成和变化1. 简单陈述句的构成——核心①名词+ 动词(n. + v. )主语+ 谓语例1:Birds fly.例2:We walk.②主语+ 谓语v. + ?例1:I have ? I have a seat.例2:The play was ? The play was interesting.2. 简单陈述句的构成——语序你吃苹果。
苹果吃你。
你苹果吃。
例1:The policeman arrested the thief.The thief arrested the policeman.3. 简单陈述句的变化例1:Boys talk.Boys were talking.Lovely boys were talking loudly.Yesterday after class lovely boys were talking loudly about the exam in the classroom.例2:I go.I went.I went to the theatre.Last week I went to the theatre.例3:I have a seat.I had a seat.I had a very good seat.例4:简单陈述句的变化——谓语动词的变化They were talking loudly. (时态)It was bought by my grandfather. (语态)I could not hear the actors. (情态+否定)I did not enjoy it. (时态+否定)(课文…)Last week I went to the theatre.I had a very good seat.The play was very interesting.I did not enjoy it.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.I got very angry.I could not hear the actors.I turned round.I looked at the man and the woman angrily.They did not pay any attention.In the end, I could not bear it.I turned round again.”I can’t hear a word !”I said angrily.”It’s none of your business,”the young man said rudely.“This is a private conversation !”练习:连词成句词:the film;I; enjoyed;yesterday句1:I enjoyed the film yesterday.句2:Yesterday I enjoyed the film.词:games; played; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly 句:The children played games quietly in their room yesterday.03 知识拓展:A 简单陈述句的分类They meet. 主谓I love you. 主谓宾I tell you a secret. 主谓双宾I find you interesting. 主谓宾补You are beautiful. 主系表比较:They meet. 主谓vi. 不及物I love you. 主谓宾vt. 及物You are beautiful.主系表系动词·系动词:①be动词(单独出现)②get become turn go grow “变得”③look sound smell taste feel “看起来/听起来/闻起来/品尝起来/感觉起来…”例1:The play was very interesting.例2:They were talking loudly.例3:I got very angry.B 不规则变化的动词:go - went - gonehave - had - had - havingdo - did - donebe - was/were - beensit - sat - sat - sittingget - got - got/gotten - gettingpay - paid - paidsay - said - saidLesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解课文语法讲解:一般现在时,现在进行时,感叹句知识拓展:一般现在时vs. 现在进行时,it01单词讲解1. until prep. 直到until lunchtimeuntil nowuntil recentlyuntil the last moment2. outside adv. 外面insideupsideupside down3. ring v. (铃,电话等)响sing - sang - sungdrink - drank - drunkswim - swam - swumbegin - began - begun4. repeat v. 重复retellrewriterediscoverrebroadcast= Pardon? / I beg your pardon?02课文语法讲解:•现在进行时•一般现在时•感叹句时态①什么是时态?②如何体现?③一共多少种?1. 一般现在时:谓语v. = 原形/第三人称单数(do/does)例:I tell you a secret.He tells you a secret.Your friend tells you a secret.用法1:表示现在经常性习惯性的动作,例:We have the English class every day.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.He often gets up late.搭配频度副词:always, usually, frequently, often, sometimes, seldom , rarely , hardly , never…用法2:表示现在的状态,例:I am a teacher.It is one o’clock.用法3:表示永恒,例:The earth is round.The earth moves around the sun.Practice makes perfect.一般现在时变否定疑问2. 现在进行时:谓语v. = am/is/are +doing 用法1:表示现在正在进行的事,例:I am having breakfast now.J.K. Rowling is writing another book this year. 用法2:表示将来确定要发生的事,例:I am coming to see you.We are arriving at ....The old man is dying.现在进行时变否定疑问He is listening.He is not listening.Is he listening?What is he doing?(课文…)It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It is a terrible day!What a terrible day it is!What a day it is!3. What a day! 感叹句:What + n./n.词组!例:This is a wonderful world. - What a wonderful world (this is)! It is a surprise. - What a surprise (it is)!What a pity!What a mess!:感叹句:①What + n./n.词组!②How + adj./adv. !例:How interesting!(课文…)'It's raining again.’'I'm coming to see you.’'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked.'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated.03 知识拓展:A 一般现在时vs. 现在进行时I am looking out of my window.I can see some children in the street.The children are playing (play) football.They always play (play) football in the street.They always play football in the street.Now a little boy is kicking (kick) the ball.Another boy is running (run) after him but he cannot catch him.B it:It was Sunday. / It’s one o’clock!It was dark outside. / It’s raining again.It was my aunt Lucy.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?C 不规则变化的动词:think - thought - thoughtring - rang - rungcome - came - come - comingLesson 3 Please send me a card单词讲解课文语法讲解:一般过去时,主谓双宾知识拓展:一般过去时,主谓双宾01单词讲解1. send v. (sent , sent) 寄,送send a card/a message /a lettersend me a card = send a card to mesend sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.2. spoil v. (spoiled or spoilt) 使索然无味,损坏Postcards always spoil my holidays.damagedestroyruin3. public adj. 公共的public gardens / schools / opinionsn. 公众,大众The museum is open to the public on Sundays. private adj. 私人的L14. friendly adj. 友好的a friendly waiterHe is friendly to all of us.lovely lonely timely brotherly5. lend v. (lent , lent) 借给lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.lend me a book = lend a book to meCan you lend me 200 dollars?lend v. (lent , lent) 借给lend 借出/ borrow 借入borrow sth. (from sb.)6. decision n. 决定It is my final decision.I made a big decision.decision n. 决定decide v. 决定decide to do sth.I decided to go abroad for further education.02课文语法讲解:一般过去时,主谓双宾1. 一般过去时形式:V.过去式(did)用法:Last summer I went to Italy.Mary and I talked (talk) about your book hours ago.They had (have) a meeting yesterday.Tom was (be) a student when he was ten years old.She had a boyfriend.Tom was a student.一般过去时变否定疑问You were happy.You were not happy.Were you happy?They had a meeting.They did not have a meeting.Did they have a meeting?(课文…)Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. (teach sb sth = teach sth to sb) Then he lent me a book. (lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.)I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. (read - read - read; understand - understood - understood)Every day I thought about postcards. (think - thought - thought)My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. (send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.)I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!03 知识拓展:一般过去时,主谓双宾A 一般过去时(中考真题)1. Paul and I __________ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. playB. will playC. playedD. are playing答案:选C。
新概念英语第二册24课课文【最新版】目录1.新概念英语第二册第 1 课到第 24 课课文概述2.第 1 课到第 24 课课文的内容简介3.作者的写作目的和课文的价值正文一、新概念英语第二册第 1 课到第 24 课课文概述新概念英语第二册是一本适用于英语初学者的教材,旨在帮助学生掌握基本的英语语法和词汇,并培养他们的阅读和写作能力。
该教材共分为24 课,每课都包含一篇课文,以及相关的练习和语法讲解。
二、第 1 课到第 24 课课文的内容简介1.第 1 课:作者描述了自己上周去剧院看戏的经历,但由于周围人的喧哗,他无法听清演员的对话。
2.第 2 课:课文讲述了一个关于企鹅的故事,强调了动物保护的重要性。
3.第 3 课:作者描述了自己的一次旅行经历,讲述了旅行中的所见所闻。
4.第 4 课:课文讲述了一个人如何通过努力学习,最终成为一名成功的商人。
5.第 5 课:作者分享了一段自己在海滩上的美好回忆。
6.第 6 课:课文讲述了一个关于马的故事,描述了马的特性和习性。
7.第 7 课:作者讲述了自己参加一场音乐会的经历,表达了对音乐的热爱。
8.第 8 课:课文讲述了一个关于猫的故事,强调了宠物对主人的忠诚和爱。
9.第 9 课:作者描述了自己在公园里的一次偶遇,讲述了人与人之间的缘分。
10.第 10 课:课文讲述了一个关于狗的故事,描述了狗与人类之间的深厚感情。
11.第 11 课:作者讲述了自己参加一次聚会的经历,表达了对人际关系的思考。
12.第 12 课:课文讲述了一个关于猴子的故事,强调了动物的智慧和适应能力。
13.第 13 课:作者描述了自己在雨天度过的一段美好时光。
14.第 14 课:课文讲述了一个关于鲸鱼的故事,揭示了人类对动物的误解。
15.第 15 课:作者讲述了自己参加一次婚礼的经历,表达了对婚姻的看法。
16.第 16 课:课文讲述了一个关于狮子的故事,描述了狮子的勇敢和威猛。
17.第 17 课:作者描述了自己在乡间度过的一段美好时光。
新概念英语第二册课文中英对照版-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1新概念英语第二册课文 1-96课中英对照版Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said angrily ‘It’s none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.上星期我去看戏。
我的座位很好,戏很有意思,但我却无法欣赏。
一青年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后,大声地说着话。
我非常生气,因为我听不见演员在说什么。
我回过头去怒视着那一男一女,他们却毫不理会。
最后,我忍不住了,又一次回过头去,生气地说:“我一个字也听不见了!”“不关你的事,”那男的毫不客气地说,“这是私人间的谈话!”Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch 早餐还是午餐It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing' she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so lateIt's one o'clock!''那是个星期天,而在星期天我是从来不早起的,有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
Lesson 2 - Breakfast or lunch?TextIt was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until st Sunday,I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside."What a day!"I thought.It's raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train."she said."I'm coming to see you.""But I'm still having breakfast."I said."What are you doing?"She asked."I'm having breakfast."I repeated."Dear me!"She said."Do you always get up so late?It's one o'clock."New words and expressions 生词和短语until prep. 直到outside adv. 外面ring v. (铃、电话等)响aunt n. 姑,姨,婶,舅母repeat v. 重复Note on the text 课文注释1 on Sundays, 指每个星期日。
星期几的前面用介词on。
2 What a day! 多么糟糕的天气!这是一个省略的感叹句。
完整的句子应该是Whata day it is!英语中的感叹句常用what开头,后面紧跟一个名词或名词性短语(包括连系动词),然后是主语和谓语,句尾用感叹号。
3 I’m coming to see you. 在这句话中现在进行时用来表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。
4 Dear me! 天哪!这也是一个感叹句。
一、教学重点1、代词:it做虚主语时的用法。
2、时态:一般现在时VS现在进行时。
3、副词:频率副词的排序和位置。
二、课文详注Further notes on the text1、I t was Sunday. 那是个星期天。
这里的it是虚主语,可以指代时间、天气、温度、距离等多种事物,也可以指代某个不确定的人。
接下来课文中还会出现很多个it,让我们来一起看看它到底指代什么。
2、I never get up on Sundays. 在星期天我是从来不早起的。
(1)这是在说我一直以来的习惯,所以用了一般现在时。
(2)never从来不、绝对不。
频率副词,可以用在多种时态中。
例句:-Have you loved me? -Never. -Will you marry me? -Never. 太绝情了!(3)on Sundays 在每一个星期天。
on用在具体的某一天之前,例如on March 21st,on Monday,on Monday morning在这里Sundays用了复数,表示在每一个星期天。
3、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候。
(1)这句话也是一般现在时,表示习惯。
(2)sometimes 有时。
频率副词。
常用于一般现在时。
例句:I usually get up at seven but sometimes at eight.(3)stay in bed 待在床上不起来。
这恐怕是每个人的梦想吧,“赖床”。
stay是个持续性动词。
in bed 在床上睡觉VS 仅仅是陷在床里面in the bed(4)until和till的区别:till只用在肯定句中,until可以用在肯定句或否定句中。
until 用在肯定句中,表示一个动作一直持续到某时。
He stayed in bed until/till lunchtime.用在否定句中,表示直到什么时间才做了某事。
He didn’t get up until lunchtime.例句:Last night I stayed up until/till 12:00. = Last night I didn’t go to bed until 12:00. (5)lunchtime 午饭时间,一般是指11:00~13:00。
4、Last Sunday I got up very late. 上个星期天,我起得很晚。
Get up:起床. 例如:It is time to get up5、I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 我望望窗外,,外面一片昏暗。
(1)look out 小心,注意。
Look out! There’s a hole in the ground. = Watch out!(2)look out of... 往…的外面看。
←→look into... 往…的里面看。
(3)这里的it也是虚主语,指代天色。
outside是地点副词,作状语。
6、‘What a day!' I thought.‘It's raining again.'“鬼天气!”我想,“又下雨了。
”(1)What a day! 省略式感叹句。
= What a day it is! = What a bad/terrible day it is!来源:It is a bad day. →What a bad day it is!构成:What + 名词(包括冠词和形容词) + 主语代词+ 谓语动词+ !对照:How + 形容词/副词+ 主语(名词/代词) + 谓语动词+ !(2)thought是think的过去式。
(3)It’s raining again. 这里的it也是虚主语,代指天气。
again反映了作者抱怨的情绪。
因为是放在引号里的直接引语,所以用了现在进行时be + doing。
7、Just then, the telephone rang. 正在这时,电话铃响了。
(1)then 然后,那时。
just 就,仅仅。
Just do it! 是NIKE的宣传口号。
just then = at that moment 就在那时(2)ring [vi.] 不及物动词。
The bell rings. The phone rang.ring [vt.] 及物动词。
ring sb. = call sb.8、It was my aunt. 是我姑母露西打来的。
(1)这里的it也是虚主语,代指某个不确定的人。
打电话或敲门时。
例句:-Who’s that? -It’s me, Rita. 【Action:Knock, knock!】不知人的性别时。
例句:-Who’s that baby? -It’s my sister, Alice.(2)Aunt Lucy 称谓可以用在名字的前面。
举例:Uncle Tom,汤姆大叔的小屋。
9、I’ve just arrived by train. 我刚下火车。
(1)这里的just是刚刚的意思,用于完成时。
例句:-Have you finished your homework? -I have just finished it.(2)by +具体的交通工具:by bus/bike/ship/air/plane.... ;on foot10、I’m coming to see you. 我这就来看你。
(1)用现在进行时表将来,表示即将、马上发生的事。
(2)可用于这种情况的词:go,leave,arrive,die等。
(3)例句:I’m leaving now. I’m dying. The train is arriving in five minutes.11、‘But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. “但我还在吃早饭,”我说。
这里的still跟till长得很像,所以still是还、仍然的意思。
吃饭:have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal12、‘What are you doing?' she asked. “你在干什么?”她问道。
What are you doing? 非常常用的一句话。
【Action】-Hey, what are you doing here? -I’m reading a book.15、‘I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. “我正在吃早饭,”我又说了一遍。
repeat 重复。
re-是一个前缀,表示“重来,再次”。
例词:recovery 复原;remix 再混合,如歌曲的混音版;remind 再次想起16、Dear me! 天啊!这也是一个感叹句。
= Oh, my God! = My dear! = Goodness! = Good heavens!17、‘Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!'“你总是起得这么晚吗?现在已经1点钟了!”(1)always 一直,总是。
频率副词。
常用于一般现在时。
(2)1so late 在这里so是个副词,修饰形容词late。
举例:so beautiful,so much,so clever (3)It’s one o’clock! 这里的it也是虚主语,代指时间。
one o’clock可以连读。
三、总结1、文化背景:早餐breakfast,午餐lunch,早午餐brunch,下午茶afternoon tea。
英国人的早餐很丰富:sausage, egg, bacon, toast, soybean, orange juice/coffee/tea...早起的鸟儿有虫吃:The early bird catches the worm. (早起的虫儿被鸟吃!)2、一般现在时VS现在进行时:※自己造句、从课文中找句子、※顺便复习一下动词的五种形式及其变化规则:3、总结频率副词的排序和位置:排序:always > usually > frequently > often > sometimes > rarely > never位置:一般放在实义动词(谓语动词)之前,非实义动词(be动词、助动词、情态动词)之后,疑问句中一般放在主语之后。