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非谓语动词总结以及易错点

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非谓语动词总结以及易错点

一、选择题

1．— There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.

— What about this pink one?

A．what to buy B．to buy what C．which to buy D．to buy which

2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?

—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.

A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear

3．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.

A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects

4．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.

A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late

5．There are no ways she can come up ________ herself out.

A．with to help B．to help C．with helping D．to helping

6．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.

— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.

A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair

7．—Why do the students need to read every day?

—________information for writing.

A．To collect B．Collecting C．Collect D．Collected

8．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.

— OK, I will.

A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw

9．My mother always teaches me how ________ water in my daily life. That really helps me

develop a good habit of using water.

A．to save B．saving C．saves D．saved

10．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust.

A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting

11．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME

ZONE.

A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts

12．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s

attention over food safety.

A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising

13．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________

A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in

14．________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means

China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.

A．In; landing B．In; to land C．On; landing D．On; to land

15．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved

16．Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.

A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play

17．一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?

一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .

A．to go; not to drive B．going; to drive

C．to go; not driving D．going; not driving

18．Helen was made the task in two days.

A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish

19．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.

A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise

20．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.

A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching

21．— Listen! Can you hear something?

— Yeah, it could be some children outside.

A．were playing B．playing

C．to play D．play

22．—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?

—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.

A．repair B．repairing

C．repaired D．to repair

23．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.

A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving

24．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.

—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.

A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing

C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce

25．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．

A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed

C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing

26．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A．made B．are made C．to make D．making

27．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.

A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired

28．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.

A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write

29．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much

noise.

A．pay B．paid C．paying 30．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.

A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite

31．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.

A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold

32．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.

A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry

33．With a lot of students about too much homework, our teachers have tried some ways to

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非谓语动词讲解

非谓语动词讲解

1 非谓语动词语法讲解

一、非谓语动词的概念

动词的基本用法是作谓语。当句中已经有了谓语动词了，要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了。

非谓语形式有三种：1、动词不定式：to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、 动词的过去分词：done

★不定式：表示目的和将来；

动词的ing：表示主动和进行；

过去分词：表示被动和完成。

二、非谓语动词的时态和语态

一般式 完成式 进行式

不定式 主动 to do to have done to be doing

被动 to be done to have been done

ing 形式 主动 doing having done

被动 being done having been done

过去分词 被动 done

三．非谓语动词的句法功能：

（一）动词不定式：to+do

1．不定式的否定式：not + to do

（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生

I'm glad to meet you.

He seems to know a lot.

（2）进行式：不定式的动作正在发生

The boy pretended to be working hard.

He seems to be reading in his room.

（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前

I regretted to have told a lie. 2 I happened to have seen the film.

2．不定式的句法功能：

（1）作主语：

To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.

★动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语不定式置于句后

It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.

非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词专项练习

1. There ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great Wall.

A. was B. being C. were D. had been

2. The policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the ground.

A. found B. find C. finding D. to find

3. The boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands ______.

A. closing; trembling B. closed; trembling

C. closed; trembled D. closing; trembled

4.______, the girls raced on to the second runners.

A. Stick in hand B. With a stick in her hand

C. Sticks in hand D. Sticks in hands

5. Each of them got up early ______ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope B. hoping C. so that D. and

6. How pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said!

A. hearing B. heard C. hear D. to hear

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点

非谓语动词在高考中的考点及易错点

一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：

1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。

2.看符号：中间有个逗号，末尾有个句号（有时中间没有逗号）；

3.看有没有连接词（引导词）。如果用逗号隔开的两个部分都没有连接词的话，一部分是句子时，那么另一部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。

4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的动宾关系（被动关系），那么答案一般用Ved形式。

5.定时态：如果非谓语的动作比谓语先（或先很久）发生，那么非谓语动词要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ Having been done），否则我们要用非谓语的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。

Eg.

1._________ for an hour by his teacher, the boy felt depressed.

A. Being scolded B. Having been scolded C. To be scolded D. Scolding 【1答案：B】

二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：

一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。

1） 在“句子, and/or/but +句子” 的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。

2.______hard and you will succeed in the exam.

3.______hard or you will fail in the exam.

非谓语动词练习

非谓语动词练习

1 非谓语动词练习

2009.9

一、用所给词的正确形式填空：

1. When_________ (ask) why he was late, he went red.

2. She often makes her mother ________ (get) angry

3. He walked out of the house, _________ (follow) by his pet dog ______ (name)

Snoopy.

4. When _________ (travel), you should take care of your health.

5. Even if ___________ (invite), I won’t attend the evening party.

= Even if I__________ (invite), I won’t attend the evening party.

6. _________(dress )in white, she looks really pretty.

7. ____________(see) the picture, I couldn’t help thinking of the good old days.

8. Can you see the boy ______________(question) by the police now?

9. Don't forget ___________ (lock) the door when you leave.

10. The building _____________(complete) by the end of this year will be our

library.

11. I hope _________ (hear) from Mr. Li soon.