中考英语 英语 语法填空
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中考英语 英语 语法填空
一、英语语法填空
1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ (keep)
their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ (deep) and
stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some
people. Though your identity (身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty
much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be,
and then show yourself ________ (honest) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumors (谣言) about other friends. If you've
heard something bad about your friends, ________ (find) a proper way of asking them about it
by ________ (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your
________ (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to
show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry
on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend
shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take
notice and feel good you.
【答案】 however;keeping;deeper;the;what;honest;find;yourself;friends;with
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要提出了使友谊变得深厚、坚固的四个建议。
(1)句意:然而,有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are important to
everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要,可知此处为转折,然而有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦,应用转折连词however。故答案为however。
(2)句意:有些人可能在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦,可知此处应用动词keep的ing形式keeping。故答案为keeping。
(3)句意:这里有一些在如何使你的友谊更深厚、更坚固的提示。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更坚固,可知此处应用形容词deep的比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。
(4)句意:尽管你的身份总是在改变,你的一些性格基本上会保持一样。根据形容词same,一样的,可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。
(5)句意:找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things,那些动词,可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。
(6)句意:然后向你周围的人诚实地展示你自己。根据副词修饰动词,可知此处应用形容词honest的副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。
(7)句意:找到一个合适的方式问他们。根据下文 If you're not sure how to talk to them
about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 如果你不确定如何和他们讨论,问一个你信任的朋友要建议,可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝告。故答案为find。
(8)句意:找到一个合适的方式自己问他们。根据固定搭配,by oneself,自己,可知应用代词you的反身代词yourself,故答案为yourself。
(9)句意:某个你不亲近的朋友怀疑你的一个朋友。根据固定搭配,one of+可数名词复数 ,可知此处应填名词friend的复数形式friends,故答案为friends。
(10)句意:当你的朋友和你分享一个问题。根据固定搭配,share sth. with sb.,和某人分享某物,可知此处应填介词with,故答案为with。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.语法填空
The Chinese first ________ (make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces
________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the
wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.
Paper was not made in ________ (south) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛),which now makes a great deal of the ________ (world) paper, did not begin to
make it until 1500. It was a German ________ (name) Schaeffer who found out that one could
make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and
the United States ________ (become) the largest paper producers. Today in Finland, which makes
the ________ (good) paper in the world, the paper industry is the biggest on the land. New
papermaking machines are very big, and ________ (them) make paper very fast. The biggest
machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide ________ one
minute.
When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper.
________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and
newspapers, etc.
【答案】 made;of;southern;world's;named;became;best;they;in;But
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。
(1)句意: 大约2000年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据 2,000 years ago可知2000年前是一般过去时的标志,make的过去式是made , 故填made。
(2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固定搭配,张,故填of。
(3)句意: 直到大约1100年,纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe是名词其前是形容词,south是名词,southern是形容词,故填 southern。
(4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到1500年才开始发行。paper是名词,此处是所有格,故填 world's。
(5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和German是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填 named。
(6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时,become的过去式是became,故填 became。
(7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据 the
biggest on the land 可知此处是最高级,good的最高级是best,故填 best。
(8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,故用主格,them是宾格,