中考英语 英语 语法填空(含答案)

中考英语 英语 语法填空(含答案)

一、英语语法填空

1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was

very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit.

"How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask).

"Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing,

________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to

water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to

breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"

And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their

________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them

by the handful!"

The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."

This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________

(spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and

sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.

What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that

doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.

【答案】 cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。结果因为舍不得自己花的那些钱，坚持把它们吃完的故事。从而告诉我们放弃某些东西比继续损失要好。

（1）句意：最便宜的东西有一篮子红水果。cheap，便宜。根据上文语句but most of it

was very cheap. 提示可知，此句应该用最高级，故填cheapest。

（2）句意：“每公斤多少钱？”老人问。ask，询问，由语句 An old man went to India. 提示可知此句要用一般过去时，故填asked。

（3）句意：所以这位老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃。语句the old man bought a whole

kilogram and started eating it.是Two rupees in India is almost nothing, 的结果，故填so。

（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃东西，嘴巴就开始燃烧。burn，燃烧；固定结构begin to do

sth，开始做某事，故填to burn/burning。

（5）句意：整个脸变得像水果一样红。固定结构as…as，与……一样，故填as。

（6）句意：他跳上跳下，尖叫着：“啊！啊！“啊！”固定短语，jump up and down，跳上跳下，故填down。

（7）句意：有些人看着他，摇摇头说：“你疯了！head，头，因前面some people，要用复数形式，故填heads。

（8）句意：老人自言自语道：“我付了钱，所以我必须吃。”固定短语，say to oneself，因主语是he，故填himself。

（9）句意：我们所有人都把时间和金钱花在了一些事情上。spend，花费，动词。因前面有助动词have，其后要用过去分词，故填spent。

（10）句意：我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是……。固定短语，learn from sb，向某人学习，故填from。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

2．语法填空

Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a

fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver

the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at

the North Pole, you might not realize he's________ (actual) from Finland.

Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories

________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man

who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw

gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes,

you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ (hang) up to dry.

I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here

today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.

I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now

he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.

【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us

【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都知道，圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极，你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。每个人都梦想着圣诞老人的到来（给他带些东西）。关于圣诞老人故事他流传了整个世纪，我想，我猜圣诞老人只是一种商业活动。我今天在这里学到他是一个真正的做了大事的人。他是个传奇人物。我很骄傲，因为他是个圣人。他帮助了所有的人。现在他每天都在帮助我。

（1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。west作定语修饰world，应使用western，故答案是western。

（2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。red and white是圣诞老人穿的衣服，穿某种颜色的衣服，使用介词in，故答案是in。

（3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地区的孩子们将等待一个红白相间的胖子驾着雪橇从烟囱上爬下来送圣诞礼物的夜晚。present可数名词，前面没有冠词出现，因此使用复数形式，故答案是presents。

（4）句意：我们都知道圣诞老人来自北极，实际上他来自芬兰。actual修饰动词is，因此使用副词形式actually，故答案是actually。

（5）句意：每一个人梦想着圣诞老人的到来，给他带来礼物。带来礼物是他们梦想圣诞老人到来的目的，因此使用动词不定式做目的状语，故答案是to bring。

（6）句意：关于他的故事传了几个世纪，就包括他帮助了一个买不起女儿的陪嫁的贫穷的父亲的故事。关于，about，介词短语作后置定语修饰stories，故答案是about。

（7）句意：但是窗户太窄，因此他不得不从烟囱爬下，朝挂着晾干的长筒袜里扔金子。hang作后置定语秀是stocking，stocking与hang是被动关系，因此使用过去分析作定语，hang的过去分词是hung，故答案是hung。

（8）句意：但是今天我在这里知道他是一个做大事的真人。本句和前面一句的描述不一致，应使用转折连词but连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是But。

（9）句意：他是个传奇人物。本句和前一句是顺接关系，应使用and连接，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是And。

（10）句意：他帮助我们。we在句中做宾语，应使用宾格us，故答案是us。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。