七年级英语下册的复习资料

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语：1、play the guitar2、play the drums3、play the piano4、play the violin5、play chess6、play basketball/tennis/volleyball/soccer/ping-pong7、want to do sth.8、want to join the art club9、English club10、art club11、music club12、chess club13、swimming club14、sports club15、soccer club16、story telling club17、tell a story = tell stories18、speak English/Chinese19、what about = how about20、be good at…+名词/V-ing21、be good with …sb.22、be good for…23、like to do sth./like doing sth.24、Let’s + V原形25、talk to sb.26、after school27、school show28、show sb.29、show me/us/them30、show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.31、in the music room32、Come and show us!33、play games with sb.34、help (sb.)with sth.35、help sb. (to) do sth.36、make friends37、English-speaking38、call sb. at + 电话号码39、on weekends/on the weekend句型：1、—Can you swim?—Yes,I can./No,I can’t.2、—Can you play chess?—Yes,I can./No,I can’t.3、—Can you and Tom play chess?—Yes,we can./No,we can’t.4、—Can Jean and Jill swim?—Yes,they can./No,they can’t.5、—What can you do?—I can dance./ I can’t sing.6、—What club do you want to join?—We want to join the chess club.7、—What club does Lisa want to join?—She wants to join the chess club.Unit 2 What time do you go to school?短语：1、go to school2、go home3、get up4、go to bed5、get dressed6、brush teeth7、eat breakfast/lunch/dinner8、have breakfast …9、take a shower10、take a walk11、do my/your/his/her homework12、clean my room13、at half past six in the morning = at 6:30 a.m.14、at a quarter past three in the afternoon=at 3:15 p.m.15、at a quarter to seven in the evening = at 6:45 p.m.16、at a quarter to ten in the evening = at 9:45 p.m.17、an interesting job18、at a radio station19、radio show20、from … to…21、at night22、in the morning/afternoon/evening23、That’s a funny time for breakfast!24、It’s time for sth.25、go to work26、be late for school/work27、be never late for28、on school days29、your best friend30、go to bed early31、eat quickly32、play sports33、have much time for breakfst34、don’t/doesn’t have much time for breakfast35、half an hour36、for half an hour37、either … or …38、I either watch TV or play computer games.39、and then40、lots of … = a lot of … = man +可数名词的复数形式=much + 不可数名词41、be good for …42、be not good for …43、It tastes good.44、That sounds good.句型：1、—What time do you usually get up?—I usually get up at six thirty.2、—What time do they get dressed?—They always get dressed at seven twenty.3、—What time does Rick eat breakfast?—He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.4、—When does Scott go to work?—He always goes to work at eleven o’clock.5、—When do your friends exercise?—They usually exercise on weekends.Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语：1、get to= arrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地点2、get to school3、get home/there/here4、take the trian5、take the bus6、take the subway7、ride a bike8、walk9、on foot10、by trian11、by bus12、by subway13、by bike14、how long15、how far16、how old17、how much18、how many19、be far from + 地点20、live far from + 地点21、be + 数量词+ away from …22、It takes sb. some time to do sth.23、20 minutes’ walk/drive24、every day25、I’m not sure.26、I don’t know.27、have a good day/time28、walk to school29、take the bus to school30、bus stop31、bus station32、trian station33、subway station34、It is + adj.(形容词) + to do sth.For many students, it is easy to get to school.35、between … and …36、go on a ropeway37、cross the rive to school38、one 11-year-old boy39、love to do sth.40、be like + 宾语41、be like a father to me42、many of + c.n.(pl.)(可数名词的复数形式) 谓语动词用复数43、come true句型：1、—How do you get to school?—I ride my bike. = I get to school by bike.2、—How does she get to school?—She usually takes the bus.= She usually gets to school bybus.3、—How long does it take to get to school?—It takes about 15 minutes.4、—How far is it from your home to school?—It’s only about two kilometers.5、—Does Jean walk to school?—No,she doesn’t.She goes by bike.6、—Do they take the bus to school?—No,they don’t.They walk.Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.短语：1、school rules2、arrive late for class3、be on time4、be on time for class5、in the hallways6、in the classroom7、in the dining hall8、listen to music9、in class10、wear a hat11、 a lot of rules12、be late for class13、be very important14、bring music player to school15、bring … to …16、have to17、wear the school uniform18、I see.19、be quiet20、in the library21、go out22、see friends23、do one’s (my/your/his/her) homework24、practice the guitar25、do the dishes26、watch TV27、help his mom make breakfast28、help sb. (to) do sth.29、clean his room30、on school days31、on school nights32、every Saturday/Sunday/morning/evening33、in the morning/afternoon/evening34、before breakfast/lunch/dinner35、after breakfast/lunch/dinner36、after class/school37、too many + c.n.(pl.)(可数名词的复数形式)38、too much + u.n(不可数名词)39、much too + adj.(形容词)40、make one’s (my/your/his/her) bed41、leave the dirty dishes in the kichen42、leave … in …43、run to school44、be noisy45、read a book46、think about47、 a lot of things48、be strict (with sb.)49、make rules50、follow the rules= obey the rules51、break the rules52、Good luck!句型：1、Don’t run in the hallways.2、Don’t fight.3、Don’t talk.4、Don’t eat.5、Don’t listen to music.6、Don’t take a picture.7、—What are the rules?—We must be on time for class.8、—Can we eat in the classroom?—No，we can’t.,but we can eat in the dining hall.9、—Can we wear a hat in class?—Yes,we can./No,we can’t.10、—Does he have to wear a uniform at school?—Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. 11、—What can you have to do?—We have to be quiet in the library. 12、—Can Dave go out on school days?—No，he can’t.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?短语：1、Welcome to the zoo.2、Let’s see the pandas.3、let’s do (动词原形) sth.4、want to do sth.5、be cute/interesting/fun/smart/lazy/beautiful6、be really scary/cute/cool7、be kind of interesting8、be kind of + adj.(形容词)9、be very + adj.（形容词）10、be very cute11、be from= come from12、walk on two legs13、all day14、all night15、That’s a good name for …（+ 人称代词宾格）16、like … a lot= like … very much17、be in (great) danger18、students from Thailand19、save the elephants20、one of the …+ c.n.(pl.)(可数名词的复数形式)谓语动词用单数21、 a symbol of …22、 a symbol of good luck23、draw very well24、walk for a long time25、get lost= be lost26、places with food and water27、help sb.(to) do sth.28、cut down29、cut down many trees30、kill … for…31、be made of …32、things made of ivory33、so many …34、live in …35、be five years old句型：1、—Let sb. do sth.肯定回答：OK./All right./Good idea./That soundsgood/great/interesting…否定回答：Sorry，I …2、—Why do you like pandas?—Because they’re kind of interesting.3、—Why does John like koalas?—Because they’re very cute.4、—Why don’t you like tigers?—Because they’re really scary.5、—Where are lions/koalas/pandas from?—They’re from South Africa/Australia/China.6、I like pandas because they’re very cute.7、I like … because …8、I don’t like tigers because they’re lazy.9、I don’t like … because …10、—What animals do you like?—I like elephants.11、—Isn’t she beautiful?—Yes，she is.No,she isn’t.Unit 6 I’m watching TV.短语：1、watch TV2、read a newspaper/book3、talk on the phone4、listen to a CD5、use the computer6、make soup7、wash the dishes8、be kind of9、TV show10、want to do sth.11、go to the movies12、That sounds good.13、wash one’s clothes14、join sb.for…15、at home16、eat out17、I’d love to.18、Let’s meet at my home first.19、See you then.20、in a river21、in a pool22、make zongzi23、host family24、think of/about25、today’s story26、 a student from…27、the United States/the US/the USA28、live with sb.29、an American family30、Dragon Boat Festival31、watch the boat races on TV32、the night before the festival33、be like34、any other night35、one … the other…36、some … others…37、the others38、read a story to…39、watch a soccer game40、talk on the phone to…41、wish to do sth.42、like … a lot = like … very much43、 a picture of my family44、in the living room45、listen to the radio46、talk show47、study for a test句型：1、—What are you doing?—I’m watching TV.2、—What’s she doing?—She’s washing her clothes.3、—What are they doing?—They’re listening to a CD.4、—Are you doing your homework?—Yes,Iam./No,I’m not.I’m cleaning my room.5、—Is he reading a newspaper?—Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.He’splaying basketball.6、—Are they using the computer?—Yes,they are./No,they aren’t.They’re exercising.7、She’s exercising now.8、She exercises on Mondays/every night/in the mornings….现在进行时的关键词：now/right now、look、listen、It’s …o’clock.、根据上下文语境判断一般现在时的关键词：always、usually、often、sometimes、never（频率副词）every day/Monday/Saturday/morning/evening/week/every month/yearin the morning/afternoon/eveningon Mondays/Sundays、on weekensafter breakfast/lunch/dinnerUnit 7 It’s raining!短语：1、in Shanghai/Beijing/Nanjing 在上海/北京2、in Moscow/Toronto/Boston 在莫斯科/多伦多/波士顿3、play computer games4、play basketaball5、watch TV6、play…with…7、at the park/in the park8、sound like9、have a good time10、at home11、at one’s friend’s home12、take a message (for sb.)13、tell sb. to do sth.14、call sb. back15、right now = now16、study English/Chinese17、make soup18、every day19、have a good time doing sth.20、visit sb.21、in Canada22、go to summer school23、a lot24、learn a lot25、some of…26、be happy to do sth.27、by the pool28、orange juice29、See you soon!30、summer vacation31、study hard32、have fun33、have a great time34、in Europe35、on a vacation36、in the mountains37、write to sb.38、just right fo sth./doing sth.39、See you next month!40、wear hats41、in the snow42、on a river43、take a photo/picture (of…)句型：1、—How’s the weather?= What’s the weather like?—It’s cloudy/sunny/raining/rainy/windy/snowy.2、—What are you doing?—I’m cooking.3、—What are they doing?—They’re playing basketaball in the park. 4、—What’s he doing?—He’s studying at his friends’ home. 5、—How’s it going?—Great!/Not very good./Not bad./Terrible! 6、—Could you just tell him to call me back?—Sure，no problem.7、It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短语：1、post office2、police station3、pay phone4、on Bridge Street5、near…6、across from7、next to…8、between …and…9、in front of10、behind 11、excuse me12、How can I help you?/Can I help you?13、in town14、on Center Street15、not too far from16、walk with…17、go along/down18、walk along/down19、turn right20、turn left21、on the right22、on the left23、at the first crossing24、on one’s right25、on one’s left26、clothes store27、bookstore28、in my neighborhood29、like to do sth./doing sth.30、spend time31、on weekends32、love to do sth.33、watch…doing sth.34、watch…do sth.35、look like36、walk out37、live in a noisy neighborhood38、enjoy doing sth.39、enjoy reading40、get to…41、get to school/the library42、get home/there/here43、go shopping44、climb the trees45、spend weekends句型：1、there be 句型“表示某地有某物/人”There is/are + 某物/人+ 地点状语.There is/are not …①—Is there a/an + 单数名词+ 地点状语？—Yes，there is./No,there isn’t②—Are there + 名词的复数+ 地点状语？—Yes，there are./No,there aren’t2、—Is there a hospital near here?—Yes,there is.It’s on Center Street.3、—Are there any reataurants near here?—Yes,there’s one in front of the post office.4、—Where’s the hotel?—It’s behind thepolice station.5、—Where’s the bank?—It’s next to the post office.6、—Where’s the park?—It’s across from the bank,behind the hotel.7、—Where are the pay phones?—They’re between the post office and the library.8、—Is it on Bridge Street?—Yes,it is./No,it isn’t.9、—Is it next to the police station?—Yes，it is,/No,it isn’t.10.—Thank you very much./Thanks so much.—You’re welcome./No,problem./That’s all right.11、To get there,I usually walk out and turn right on BridgeRoad.12、The best things in life are free.13、When I read books,time goes quickly!Unit 9 What does he look like?短语：1、look like2、short hair3、long hair4、curly hair5、straight hair6、be of medium height7、be of medium build8、a little9、a little late10、may be11、brown hair12、black hair13、wear glasses14、See you later then.15、be really handsome16、 a big nose17、 a small mouth18、 a roud face19、blonde hair20、big eyes21、 a long face22、short curly brown hair23、tall and thin24、an interesting job25、 a police artist26、talk to sb.27、draw a picture (of…)28、put … in…29、put … on …30、put … down …31、put … away …32、put … up …33、want to do sth.34、in the same way35、long straight brown hair36、be thirty years old37、thirty-year-old38、in the end = at last39、first of all,40、wear jeans41、sports shoes42、be good at43、be good for44、be good with句型：1、—What does he look like?—He’s really tall./He’s short./He’s of medium height.2、—What does she look like?—She has long straight hair/short hair/curly hair/brownhair/black hair.3、—What do they look like?—They’re of medium build.4、—Do they have straight or curly hair?—They have curly hair.5、—Is he tall or short?—He isn’t tall or short.He’s of medium height.6、They tell him what the criminal looks like.7、Many people don’t always see things the same way so theymay describe the same person differently.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.短语：1、would like2、I would like… = I’d like…3、He/She would like… = He’d/She’d like …4、would like sth.5、would like to do sth.6、beef/mutton/chicken noodles7、one/a (large) bowl of …8、two bowls of …9、May I take/have your order?10、take noe’s order11、That’s right.12、tomato and egg rice13、beef and carrot noodles14、green tea15、orange juice16、around the world17、would like to do sth.= want to do sth.18、on one’s birthday19、be different20、in different countries21、in many countries22、birthday cakes with candles23、the mumber of …+ c.n.(pl.)(可数名词的复数形式)谓语动词用单数24、 a (large/small) number of … + c.n.(pl.) 谓语动词用复数25、make a wish26、blow out27、blow out the candles28、in one go29、come true30、in the UK31、be lucky32、good luck33、in China34、get popular35、cut up36、cut down37、 a symbol of long life38、bring good luck to …39、different kinds of …40、all kinds of …句型：1、—What would you like?—I’d like some nooles.2、—What kind of noodles would you like?—I’d like beef/mutton/chicken noodles,please.3、—What size would you like?—I’d like a large/medium/small bowl,please. 4、—Would you like a large bowl?—Yes,please./No,thanks.5、—Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?—Yes,there is.No,there isn’t any./No,there’s no meat. 6、—Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?—Yes, there are some tomatoes.No,there aren’t any.Unit 11 How was your school trip?短语：1、school trip2、go for a walk = take/have a walk3、milk a cow4、ride a horse5、feed chickens6、talk with a farmer7、take a photo/picture (of + 拍摄的对象)take photos/pictures (of …)8、quite a lotquite a lot of …9、grow apples10、ask some questions11、show sb. around12、from … to …13、take … home14、pick strawberries15、last week 16、be excellent17、in the cuntryside18、every day19、go fishing20、go swimming21、go skating22、go shopping23、so much fun24、so clean25、so beautiful26、so fast27、Lucky you. = You’re so lucky.Luck me.Luck him/her.28、go to the zoo29、go to the farm30、go to the countryside31、go to an art museum32、visit a museum33、visit a fire station34、climb a mountain/the mountains35、draw pictures36、come out37、sience musem38、along the way39、at the musuem40、play chess with …41、how to make a model robot42、the gift shop43、be expensive/cheap44、All in all, …45、an exciting day46、be interested in …sth./doing sth.47、It is + adj.(easy/difficult…) + to do sth.48、not … at all句型：1、—How was your school trip?—It is great.2、—Did you go to the zoo?—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.3、—Did you see any cows?—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.4、—Did Carol ride a horse—No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.5、—Were the strawberries good?6、—Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?短语：1、last weekend2、do one’s homework3、go to the cinema4、go boating5、camp by the lake6、go to the beach7、play badminton8、on Saturday morning9、study for …English/math10、visit my grandparents11、feed sheep/cows12、work as a guide13、the Natural History Musuem14、How interesting!15、a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies16、tell sb. about sth.17、living habits18、kind of tired19、stay up20、stay up late to watch the soccer game21、play with sb.22、study for a test23、have dinner with friends24、go to the library25、fly a kite/kites26、swim in a swimming pool27、anything interestingsomething interestingsomething important28、be afraid of …29、a weekend to remember30、high school31、two weeks ago32、as a special gift33、take sb. to sp.34、go camping35、go shopping36、go fishing37、go skating38、go boating39、go swimming40、put up41、put up the tents42、make a fire43、keep … warm44、cook food on the fire45、on the first night46、sit under the moon47、each other48、so … that …49、the next morning50、look out of …51、get a terrible surprise52、see … do sth.see … doing sth.53、shout at …shout to …54、know about …55、start to do sth.56、up and down57、jump up and down58、wake … up59、move into …60、feel … doing sth.61、It is important to do sth.It is important not to do sth.句型：1、—What did you do last weekend?—I did my homework./We went boating.2、—Who visited her grandma?—Becky did.3、—Where did she go last weenkend?—She went to a farm.4、—Who did she go with?—She went with her classmates.把下列可数名词单数变为复数形式：guitar musician bus chess dress subway club brush bike story shower minute show job kilometer drum station car piano exercise river violin group village home quarter bridge friend life boat center trian ropeway year hotel beach villager restaurant butterfly dream bank visitor rule hospital mouse hallway street baby uniform town language dish road kite kichen cinema tentzoo glass surprise panda actor eartiger actress tooth elephant person message koala nose problem lion mouth vacation giraffe face mountain animal eye country pet singer snowman leg artist farmer cat criminal flower symbol way museum flag noodle robot place negro gifttree hero lake ivory tomatonewspaper potatomovie specialhouse bowlpool dumplingshop onionsupermarket carrotman cakewoman candlerace candyhost ideastate cowchild horsepark chicken 将下列动词按要求变化形式：V动词原形V第三人称单数形式V-ing动词的ing形式V-ed 动词的过去式bedocomehavegogetwantliketakemakeplayputreadriderelaxrunshopsoundsingdancedrawspeakstudyswimteachtellusevisitwearwashwishworkwriteanswerarriveblowbringbrushcallcampcleanclimbcookcrosscutdanceV动词原形V第三人称单数形式V-ing动词的ing形式V-ed 动词的过去式describedrawdreamdressdrinkdriveeatenjoyexercisefarmfeedfeelfightfishflyfollowforgetgrowhearhelpjoinjumpkeepkilllearnleavelistenlivemilkmissmoveorderpaypickpracticerainremembersaveshoutshowsitskatesleepsnowspendstartstayV动词原形V第三人称单数形式V-ing动词的ing形式V-ed 动词的过去式stopsurprisetalktastetellthinkturnwakewalkworry不规则则动词的过去式：见课本P142V V-e过去式V V-ed过去式am/is letare losebring makebuy meetcome paycut putdo/does readdraw ridedrink rundrive sayeat seefeed sellfeel singfight sitfind sleepfly speakforget spendget standgo swimgrow takehave/has teachhear tellkeep thinkknow wakeleave wearwrite 情态动词：+ V原形canmusthave/has to （有人称、数和时态的变化，否定句和疑问句需要借助助动词do/does/ don’t/doesn’t,did/didn’t）couldmaywill把下列动词变为名词：把下列名词变为形容词：把下列形容词变为副词：work rain quickclean wind easyfarm cloud differentwrite snow luckysing luckmusicartvisit以ly结尾但词性为形容词的词：friendlylovely副词、形容词都是同一个的词：earlyFast不规则变化：manwomanchildtoothfootmouse单复数同形：fish（鱼）sheep（绵羊）deer（鹿）ChineseJapanese单数形式复数概念：people（人们）police（警察）family（家人）不可数名词：（1）可食用的肉：meat、beef、mutton、chicken、pork（2）液体：milk、water、drink、juice、tea、coffee、soup（3）具体的某种语音：English、Chinese（4）某些食物：rice、bread、porridge（5）个别单词：work、homework、money、hair、air、sunshine世界上独一无二的事物要用定冠词the 来修饰：the sunthe moonthe same某些表示感觉或状态的动词通常不用于现在进行时态，如：likehateliveseehearknowwantneedsound。

英语七年级下册（人教版）总复习资料一、一般疑问句是以be 动、助动词、情态动词开头，用yes 或no来回答的句子。

陈述句改为一般疑问句规则如下：Ⅰ. 当句子中含有be 动词（is, am, are）时，把be动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。

如：I am a boy. →Are you a boy?我是一个男孩。

你是一个男孩吗？you are a teacher. →Are you a teacher?你是一个老师。

你是一个老师吗？He is doing homework. →Is he doing homework?他正在做家庭作业。

他正在做家庭作业吗？Ⅱ. 当句子中含有情态动词（如can）时，把情态动词提到句首，主语是第一人称时要改为第二人称。

You can speak English. →Can you speak English?你会讲英语。

你会讲英语吗？I can dance. →Can you dance?我会跑舞。

你会跳舞吗？Ⅲ. 当句子中谓语动词是实义动词时，应在句子前加助动词do或does，如果是过去时态，则应当加did 。

疑问句中谓语动词一律用动词原形。

You speak Chinese. →Do you speak Chinese?你讲中文。

你讲中文吗？He likes English. →Does he like English?他喜欢英语。

他喜欢英语吗？He went to the movies. →Did he go to the movies?他去看了电影。

他去看了电影吗？二、特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句语序）用特殊疑问代词Who、Whose、What、Which或疑问副词When、Where、Why、How引导的疑问句。

1. What is your name? 你叫什么名字？2. Who is he? 他是谁？3. Whose pen is red? 谁的钢笔是红色的？4. Which is your pen? 哪支钢笔是你的？5. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？6. When is your birthday? 你什么时候生日？7. Why do you like koalas? 你为什么喜欢树袋熊?8. How is the weather? 天气怎么样？三、选择疑问句（一般疑问词＋or＋可选择部分）其回答是完整句子或其省略式。

七年级英语复习资料〔二〕一、重点句子1. Where is your pen pal<=pen friend> from? He is from <es from> Australia.2. Where does he live? He lives in Pairs.3. What language do you speak? I speak English.4. Does she have any brothers or sisters? <注意：选择疑问句回答是不用yes 或者no>5. What's her favorite subject? Her favorite subject is ……… .6. Is that you new pen pal? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.7. They have pen pals in the United Kingdom and Australia.8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.9. Can you write to me soon?10. Please write and tell me about yourself.二、重点词组、短语与个别词的用法1. be from=e from 13. France 〔法国〕---French 〔法语.法国的〕2.Japanese for kids 儿童日语14. Japan 〔日本〕----Japanese 〔日语日本人〕3. Chinese is fun 趣味汉语4. Our world in English 英语世界15.China 〔中国〕----Chinese 〔汉语. 中国人〕5. French for today 今日法语6. live in +地点住在…… .. 16.Australia 〔澳大利亚〕-Australian 〔澳大利亚人〕7. a little 一点儿〔修饰不可数名词〕Little 几乎没有8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事9. on weekends 在周末10. Canada 〔加拿大〕--------Canadian <加拿大人>11. the United States=the USA=America 〔美国〕-------American 〔美国人〕12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England <英国>----English<英国人>注意：Japanese 与Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同city---cities country----countries一、重点句子1. Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.< 注意there be 句型>2. Where is the …… .? It's ………<注意某地有某物的表达>3. Just go straight and turn left.4. It's down Bridge Street on the right.5. Thank you very much.You are wele.6. Turn left on first Avenue and enjoy the city's quiet streets and small parks.7. Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue.8. This is the beginning of the garden tour.9. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.10. Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.11.If you're hungry ,you can buy some food in the supermarket.12. I know you are arriving next Sunday.13. Let me tell the way to my house.14. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street.15.Go down Bridge Street and turn left at NewPark.16.I hope you have a good trip. Thank you .二、重点词组,短语与用法1. there be < is/ are/ was / were>句型的用法2. library-----libraries3.on Center Street <在某条街用on,在左边,右边用on,在拐弯处,在拐角用at>4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近5. across from 在…… .对面next to …… . 紧挨着………6. in front of … ..在…… .之前------------behind 在………之后in the front of 在… ..前面〔指物体内部的前面〕7. Excuse me.8. turn left / right 左/右转on left /right 在左/ 右边on one's left/right 在某人的左/右边9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右边10. go straight 向往来前走11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big12. an old hotel 一个旧的旅馆13. wele to………欢迎到……14. take a walk through …………步行通过15. have fun doing sth 做谋事开心16. at the beginning of 在……开始17. arrive at + 小地点arrive at schoolarrive in + 大地点arrive in Beijing18. the way to … .. 到…… 的路19. take a taxi / bus 乘出租车/公共汽车20. go down … .. 沿着…… ..21. 几种问路的同义句：Where is the …………Can you tell me the way to…… ..How can I get to …… ..Which is the way to……… .一、重点句型1. Let's see the pandas first.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they're cute.3. Do you like… ..?4. What animals do you like ?5. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.6. She likes to play with her friends and eat grass.7. Please be quiet.8. Isn't he cute?9.He sleeps during the day ,but at night he gets up and eats leaves.10. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.二、重点词组,短语与用法1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事2. why ……… .. Because……… ..3. an elephant an animal4. an interesting +名词一个有趣的……5. kind of +形容词有几分It's kind of interesting.a kind of…… 一种 a kind of moviesall kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的all kinds of books6. be friendly to sb 对某人友好She is friendly to us.7. other 别的〔后面时常跟名词〕词组：one… .., the other … .I have two pens, one is new, the other one is old.What other questions do you want to ask?else 别的,其它的〔放在疑问词或者不定代词之后〕anything else what else do you want to ask?8. like 的用法like 像…… . <介词> be like /look like / sound likelike 喜欢<动词> like sth /like to do sth /like doing sthWhat is he like? =What does he look like? 他长什么样？What does he like? 他喜欢什么？9. play with sth 玩某物play with sb 和某人一起玩10. grass 草<不可数名词>11. be quiet! 肃静！！12. during the day = in the day 在白日at night 在夜晚13. leaf ----leaves14. relax 放松,歇息be relaxed 感到轻松〔主语是人〕be relaxing 令人轻松〔主语是物〕He relaxes 8 hours a day.I went to the beach yesterday, I was very relaxed.Music is very relaxing.一、重点句子1. My uncle works in that restaurant.2. What does he do? = what is he? = what is his job?3. What do you do ?= what are you?= what is your job?4.What does Ann's mother do? =what is Ann's mother?>5. What do you want to be? I want to be a/an ………6. What does she want to be? She wants to be a/an………7. I work with people and money.8. people give me their money or get their money from me .9. I like talking to people.10. I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinners.11. I wear a whit uniform and I help doctors.12.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.13. I meet interesting people every day and ask them questions.14. Does she work late? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.15. It's an exciting job.16. If your answer is "Yes", then we have a job for you as a reporter.17. Do you want to work for a magazine?18 Do you want to work with other young people?19. Do you want to be in the school play?20. We need an actor today!21. We are an international school for children of 5-12.二、词组,短语与其用法1. want 想要want sth 想要某物He wants a book.want to do sth 想要做某事She wants to go out.2. an actor3.policeman ------policemen policewoman-----policewomen4.wait 〔等待〕--------waiter<侍者>5. 名词所有格〔请看以下例子,认真思量用法〕Tom's 汤姆的my father's 我父亲的the students' 学生们的Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily 的房间Five minutes' walk = five--minute walk 五分钟的路程6. want to be … ..想成为…… .7. work with sb /sth 与………打交道8. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物9. get sth from sb 从某人那里去回某物10. in the day 在白日at night 在夜晚11. kind of + 有几分12. thief ----- thieves 小偷13. talk to sb 与某人谈话talk with sb 与某人交谈〔侧重于双方〕talk about sth 谈论某事/某人14. people 、clothes 没有单数形式15. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Be busy with sth 忙于某事16. go out 外出、出去17. in a hospital 在一家医院里in hospital 在住院18. an exciting movie an exciting job an interesting job19. work hard 努力工作刻苦学习20. meet people 遇见某人21. call sb at + 给某人打22. write stories 写故事23. work for 为……..工作24. work 〔不可数名词〕job 〔可数名词〕一、重点句子1. What are you doing? I'm watching TV.2. What's he doing? He's reading.3. This TV show is boring.4. Is Nancy doing homework? No, she isn't.5. When do you want to go? Let's go at six o' clock.6. What's he taking?7. What's he waiting for?8. What are they talking about?9. Where are the all doing?10. Where do people play basketball? At school11. Is Tina there? No, she isn't.12. Thanks for your letter and the photos.13. Here are some of my photos.14. I'm with my sister Gina.15. Here is a photo of my family.二、词组,短语与用法1. 现在进行时态的构成：主语+ be+ v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或者正在进行的动作2. do one's homework 〔此处的do 是"做"的意思〕3. talk on the phone4. watch look see read 的大致区别：watch 观看,看watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛see 看见〔看的结果〕I can see the bird in the tree.look 看〔看的动作〕Please look at the blackboard.read 阅读,读书,读报She is reading a story.5. go to the movies 去看电影6. That sounds good. 那听起来不错7. TV show 电视节目8. at six o'clock 在六点钟9. wait for sb /sth 等侯某人/某物10. all 、also 、often 、never 等副词应该放在be 动词,情态动词与助动词之后,行为动词之前.He never stop talking. I often get up at six.例如：We are all students. The boys can also swim.They all like English. Lions also e from South Africa.12. thanks for sth 谢谢某物Thanks for your letter.thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事Thanks for joining us.13. some of + 宾格代词<us / you /them > some of us 我门之中的一些人Some of +名词复数some of the students 一些学生14. in the first /second /next / last photo 在第一/第二/下一个/最后一张照片里15. at school 在学校at home 在家at the pool 在游泳池at the mall 在商店16. be with sb 与某人一起He is with his parents. 他和他的父母在一起.17. with 是一个介词,with 短语不能做主语：请区别以下两个句子：Tom with his friends is playing soccer.Tom and his friends are playing soccer.18. a photo of my family 一张我家的照片一、重点句子1. How's the weather in Shanghai? = What's the weather like in Shanghai?2. It's cloudy /sunny/ windy/ snowy/ rainy/ hot/ cold/ warm/ cool /humid……… .3. It's raining/snowing.4. How is it going? Great / Not bad. / Terrible. / Pretty good. / Just so so.5. Thank you for joining CCTV'S Around The World show.6. There are many people here on vavation.7. Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach.8. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball.9. They look cool.10. I'm surprised they can play in this heat.11. What do you do when it's raining?12. The people are really very relaxed.13. Everyone is having a good time.二、词组、短语1. 部份名词时常在词尾加之y 构成形容词：Sun---sunny wind -----windy cloud -----cloudy rain-----rainy snow---snowy health------healthy 2. play puter games 玩电脑游戏3. study----studies-----studying-----studied4. thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做了某事5. CCTV'S Around World show 中央电视台的《环游世界》节目6. on vacation 在度假7. take a photo /photos 拍照8. lie -----lies ------lying 躺9. a group of …… . 一群two group of……… .两群this group of 这群10. look cool 看起来酷look for 寻觅11. be surprised 感到吃惊12. in this heat 在这炎热的天气里13. be relaxed 感到放松14. everyone、nobody 、something、anything 、everything 等不定代词做主语,动词用第三人称单数形式.Nobody knows that. 没有人知道那事.15. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得开心16 hope to do sth 希翼做某事,不可以说hop sb to do sthI hope to go to Beijing. 不能说I hope you to go to Beijing.一、重点句子1. What does he look like? = What is he like? <be like = look like>2. She is medium build and she has long hair.3. Is that your friend? No, it isn't.4. She always wears a red skirt and white shoes.5. Wanglin is the captain of the basketball team.6. She has short curly blonde hair.7. She is a little bit quiet.8. Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.9. She has beautiful long black hair.10. She never stops talking.11. He has curly brown hair.12. He likes reading and playing chess.13. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair?14. I don't think he's so great.二、短语词组1. medium height 中等个子medium build 中等身材2. curly hair 卷发long hair 长发straight hair 直发3. look like 看起来象She looks like her mother.4. shoes 常用复数He has beautiful shoes, he likes them very much.5. Class Five 五班〔注意大写〕6. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长7. a little bit +形容词一点儿Today , it's a little bit cold. 今天有点儿冷.8. love to do sth 爱慕做某事Do you love to play basketball? 你爱打篮球吗？9. stop doing sth 住手做某事Stop to do sth 停下来开始做某事Please stop talking to write. 请住手讲话,开始书写.10. 请比较下列句子,注意have /has 与with 的区别：She is short with long hair.He has long hair.Do you know that man with glasses?<戴>11. a new look 一个新形象12. think --------thought 想,认为He thinks you are right.<变否定>-----He doesn't think you are right.<否定前置>13. do /does/did 时常用来代替前面所说过的动作,使句子避免重复.------Who cleaned the room yesterday?------LiLei did.14. go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船15. nobody 作主语是,谓语动词用单三形式：Nobody knows me.16.一些动词加之er 或者or 构成名词teach----teacher 教师sing----singer 歌手write---writer 作家visit---visitor 参观者report---reporter 记者wait----waiter 侍者work----worker 工人drive---driver 司机注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征时,要区be 动词和have/has ,名词前用have/has,形容词前用be 动词.一、重点句子1. I'd like some noodles.< 'd like = would like >2. What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and tomato noodles.3. What size bowl of noodles would you like?4. He'd like a small /medium/large bowl of noodles.5. What kind of noodles do you have?6. What size of pizza would you like?7. What would you like on the pizza?8. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?9. Special 1 has beef and onions , and is just RMB10 for 15.10. The dumpling and soup lunch special is RMB 10.11. We have some great specials.12. e and get your dumplings today.二、词组,短语1. would like = want 想要would like sth 想要某物He would like a bowl of noodles. Would like to do 想要做某事She would like to make dinner for us.2. potato ------potatoes tomato-----tomatoes 英雄吃西红柿,黑人吃土豆3. a bowl of 一碗 a glass of 一杯〔玻璃杯〕 a box of 一箱/一盒子a bag of 一袋 a cup of 一杯〔瓷杯〕two bowls of noodles 两碗米饭three bags of apples 三袋子苹果4. 多数情况下,名词做定语时〔即名词修饰名词〕,定语不用复数.an apple tree ----------five apple treesbeef and tomato noodles但是,当第一个名词变复数为不规则变化时〔如woman,man〕例外：A woman teacher --------two women teachers <先后两个名词都变复数> A man doctor ------- three men doctors5. a kind of this kind of what kind of three kinds of all kinds of6. what size …… .7. strawberry------strawberries8. beef mutton chicken broccoli9. orange juice green tea iced tea10. house of dumplings = dumplings house11. at the house of dumplings12. dessert <> dessert house13. give sb sth =give sth to sbHe gave me much money.=He gave much money to me.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、重点句子1. What did you do last weekend? On Sunday morning, I watched TV.2. I studied for the science test.3. What /How about your friend ,Carol? She practiced English.4. How was your weekend? It's was great. / Good. / It wasn't good. /It was not bad.5. How was your mom's weekend?6. You went to the mountains.7. Yesterday, we asked ten students at No.3 middle school what they did last weekend.8. For most students, the weekend was fun.9. I had a busy weekend.10. My aunt cooked dinner for me.11. I read a book about history.12. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends?13. He sat down and watched the dog play with a friendly black cat.14. He looked for hid dog, but it wasn't there.15. It was time to go home.16. He doesn't want to do anything.二、词组、短语1. 普通过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态,常与过去的时间状语连用,如：yesterday,last night,two days ago 等2. 普通过去时态的构成：①肯定句：主语+ 动词的过去时I visited my grandfather last weeked.②普通疑问句：A. be 动词做谓语Was/were+主语+其他？Yes,主语+was/were ./No , 主语+was not. /were not.Were you at home last night? Yes, I was. NO ,I wasn't.B. 实义动词做谓语Did +主语+其他? Yes, 主语+did. / No, 主语+didn't.Did you clean your room yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.③否定句A. be 动词做谓语主语+was/were+ not + 其他She was not busy yesterday.B. 实义动词做谓语主语+ didn't + 其他Tom didn't do his homework last night.3. have a test = take an exam 进行测试4. study for … ..为…… ..而学习.5. visit sb 拜访/看望某人6. go to + 目的地go to Beijing 去go home 回家go there 到那儿go here 到这儿注意：home,there,here 是副词,副词前不加任何介词.7. stay at home 呆在家里8. have a party 举行晚会9. do some reading 读书do some cooking 做饭do some washing 洗衣do some cleaning 打扫卫生do some listening 练习听力12. How about = What about …… ..怎么样？What about + v-ing ?做某事怎么样？What about going shopping?去购物怎么样？What about +sth ? 某物怎么样？What about the watch?这块手表怎么样？What about +sb? 某人怎么样？/ 某人的观点意见怎么样？What about your mother?你妈妈怎么样？My mother likes the scarf , what about your mother?我妈妈喜欢喜欢这个围巾,你妈妈呢？13. spend ----spent 度过,花费sb spend some time <in > doing sth 某人花一段时间做某事sb spend some time on sth 某人花一段时间在某事上I spent 2 hours in doing my homework.我花了 2 个小时做我的家庭作业.I spent 2 hours on my homework.我花了2 小时在我的家庭作业上.sb spend some money <on >doing sth 某人花钱买某物Sb spend some money on sth.某人花钱在某物上I spent 10yuan on buying this dictionary. 我花了10 元钱买这本词典.I spent 10yuan on this dictionary . 我花了10 元钱在这本词典上.14. in the middle of 在…… .的中间15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事16.talk show 谈话节目,脱口秀17. for most kids 对大多数孩子来说18. cook ……for = cook sb sth 为某人做…… .My aunt cooked dinner for me . = My aunt cooked me dinner.注意：当morning,afternoon,evening,night 这些名词被一个定语修饰时,前面的介词用on,而不用in ,on 指具体的一天,in 指不具体的某一日.On a cold night 在一个寒冷的夜晚on Sunday evening 在星期天的晚上此外,morning,afternoon,evening,night这些名词前有this,that,next,tomorrow,yesterday这些限定词修饰时,前面一律不用介词.This morning 今天早晨yesterday night 昨天晚上。

英语复习资料七下中学阶段是每个人求学路程中非常重要的一个时期，为了取得更好的学业成绩，每个学生都需要充分准备考试，并且掌握良好的学习方法。

而英语作为世界上比较通用的语言，是每个学生必须掌握的技能之一。

如何备考英语呢？本篇文章针对七年级下学期的英语学习内容，整理了一些复习资料，供大家参考。

词汇与语法单词和语法是学习英语最基本的部分。

七年级下学期的重点内容包括动词的时态，一些常用的词汇例如数字，家庭成员，食品等等。

建议同学备考时可以使用红宝书或者蓝宝书进行重点复习。

阅读理解除了要记单词和学习语法外，阅读理解也是英语学习的重中之重。

英语阅读理解需要进行全面和深入的理解，建议同学们多读短文和长篇阅读材料，并在阅读中积累常用的短语和表达。

听力英语口语和听力是英语学习的另两个基本部分。

为了提高自己的听力能力，建议同学们多听一些英语歌曲，广播，电视节目或者相应的录音资料。

听力训练对于掌握英语发音，语速和表达方式都非常有帮助。

其他学习资源英语作为全球通用的语言，对于学生来说相关的学习资源也非常丰富。

学习英语需要使用不同的方法和资源，以便更好更轻松地掌握语法，单词和其他各种技能。

一些有用的学习资源如下：1. Duolingo –免费的在线语言学习工具。

2. 学而思网校–一个提供在线辅导和备考材料的大型教育品牌。

3. Quizlet –一款免费的在线外语学习应用，集合了语法，单词，口语等等学习资源。

4. YouTube –在YouTube上有各种英语学习频道，学生们可以订阅来获得有用的学习技巧，并且通过评论和点赞让其他同学互相交流。

总之，英语学习需要坚持不懈的练习和学习，并且积累巨大的时间和精力。

掌握好基本的语法和单词，经常进行语言的实践和交流，还有选择合适的学习资源，都是取得好成绩的关键。

人教版人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.Can do is equivalent to be able to do when used with a modal verb and a verb in its base form.e the definite article "the" when XXX.e "join" when XXX。

n。

or group.4.Say is used to express the content of a message。

while speak is used to express the language in which the message is XXX。

and tell is used to XXX.5."Want" can be replaced with "would like" when making a request for someone to do something.6."Too" is used in affirmative sentences with a comma before it。

while "either" is used in negative sentences with a comma before it。

"Also" is used after the verb "be," and "as well" is used in spoken language without a comma before it.7."Be good at" is used to XXX or activity。

仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识点仁爱版七年级下册英语复习知识1重点语法There be句型Wh-questions重点句型What’s your home like? What’s the matter?Sorry, I can’t hear you. I’ll get someone to check it right now.There is something wrong with mykitchen fan.重点讲解1 house with three bedrooms.有三间卧室的房子。

with “有，带有”。

with还可以意为“和(某人/某物)在一起”2 apartment for a family of two.适合两口之家的公寓。

(1) for表示“给……”表示目的或功能。

后接物主代词或名词，但通常带’s.或者后接表示无生命物体的名词。

Here is a letter foryou.(2)of的含义为“属于某人/某事物”。

She is a friend of Lily’s. = She is Lily’s friend.3 What’s the matter?怎么了?该句常用来询问某或某物出了什么什么问题或毛病;询问具体某人或某物出了什么问题时，还可以表达为：What’s the matter with sb./sth.某人或某物出了什么毛病。

What’s the matter? = What’swrong?4 Ihear you playing the piano.我听见你在弹钢琴。

hear…doing sth.“听见……在做某事”，强调正在进行的动作。

hear…dosth.“听见……做了某事”，强调全过程。

hearabout sth.听到关于某事物的消息 hear from sb.接到某人的来信、电话等hear of sb./sth.听到或知道某人或某事物的情况5 a lot of = lots of许多后接可数名词，相当于many;后接不可数名词，相当于much,用于肯定句中;但是注意：如果是否定句，则常用many或much.6 be far from… 离……远(抽象距离)be…away from…离……远(具体距离)My school is not far from thebookstore. The sea is 2 miles away fromthe hotel.7 There is something wrong with sb./sth.某人或某物出问题/有毛病了。

人教版七年级下册英语知识点复习(完整版) Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do2，Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3，join 参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉,讲述tell sb （not）to do sthTell stories/ jokes5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）10,感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11,选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募,含有被动意义）13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14,help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16,need to do sth17,be free= have time18,have friends= make friends19,call sb at +电话号码20,on the weekend= on weekends21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符,有形容词性质）22,do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school？1，问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30）分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）3,3个穿的区别：wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！4，from…to…5，be/ arrive late for6，频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8，eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9，either…or10,a lot of=lots of11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school？1，疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。

七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2．live in 居住在---3．on weekends 在周末4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5.in the world 在世界上6. in China 在中国7.pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁9. favorite subject 最喜欢的科目10．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11．speak English 讲英语12. like and dislike 爱憎13．go to the movies 去看电影14. play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1. Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from?2. Where does he live?3. What language(s) does he speak?4. I want a pen pal in China.5. I can speak English and a little French.6. Please write and tell me about yourself.7. Can you write to me soon?8. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应1. Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2. France------ French------French3. Japan------Japanese----Japanese4. Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnglishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一．Asking ways: (问路)1．W here is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．C an you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．H ow can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？4．I s there ……near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5．W hich is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它4. It is about one hundred meters from here. 离这里大约一百米远5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去（You’d better+动词原形）三．词组1. across from ……在……的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to……紧靠……next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and……在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of……在……前面There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树in the front of……在……（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子5. behind……在……后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along……沿着……（街道down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to……欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子2．hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子If I have much money, I will go to the moon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、new—old2、quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1.Why do you like pandas?Because they’re very clever.2.Why does he like koalas?Because they’re kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because they’re friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first.11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like?13．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国Africa n.非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendlyThe people in Chengdu are very friendly to others.4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚通常说in the day, during the day, at nightKoala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives，scarf---scarfs (scarves)等7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hourThere are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自… Be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat everyday.10、grass n.草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grassThere is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构这是最常见的情况例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you?你好吗？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语例如：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜欢英语你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物/ 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?②What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?③What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词+ job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数1 policeman--policemen2 woman doctor--women doctors3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple treesUnit 5 I’m watching TV一．现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词○1now 现在○2at the momen t现在○3look 看（后面有明显的“！”）○4listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing Eg:write—writing close--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing hishomework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t. 二．短语：1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about……谈论……talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3．write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4．play with……和……一起玩5．watch TV看电视TV show 电视节目6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7．some of…………中的一些8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片9．at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读11．thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）三．重点句式及注意事项：1．他正在干什么？What is he doing? 他正在吃饭He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭He is eating dinner at home.2．你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧Let’s go at six o’clock.3．他正在等什么？What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车He is waiting for a bus.4．他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话They are talking with Miss Wu.5．你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气We are talking about the weather.6．他们都正在去上学They are all going to school.7．这儿是一些我的照片Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8．谢谢你帮我买这本书Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9．family 家；家庭强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视Unit 6 It’s raining!一．短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some…others…一些…另外一些…one…the others…一个…另一个…（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat 二．重点句型1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？I'm watching TV. 我在看电视3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭三．重难点解析1、询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)①How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)②What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)2、回答上面问题的句式：①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.3 、How’s it going (with you)?①Not bad. ②Great! ③Terrible!④Pretty good.4、Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.5、I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、Everyone is having a good time.7、People are wear ing hats and scarfs.①wear 指穿衣服的状态②put on 指穿衣服的动作Please put on your old clothes四．谈论天气的日常用语1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久9. It’s very fogg y. 雾很大10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了Unit7 What does he look like?一．短语1. look like 看起来像....2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发3. medium height/build 中等高度／身体4. a little bit 一点儿…5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为---所喜爱10. one of --- ---中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）二．本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.2. What does she look like?3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三．重难点解析1. What does/ do +主语+ look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears…（穿、戴、留可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6．I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles一．短语1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles 2．would like to do sth \want to do s.th 想要作某事3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4．what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number7．House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆Dessert House甜点屋二．重点句型1．What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?I’d like ……I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles.3.What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4.What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?5.I’d like a large \ medium\small bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.三．重难点解析1．would like 想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to. （1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉I’d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2．What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3．Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定Yes, please . I would like ……否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一．短语1. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sportsplay the + 乐器play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍2．have +三餐have breakferst \lunch \ supper3. study for…clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening (或具体的某一天) in + morning\afternoon\eveningin+世纪\年＼月＼季节at +时刻last (next) month＼year\week8．what about＋n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了11．look for寻找．．．．．二，重点句型和语法1．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则动词不规则变化：do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →gotgive →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found2.what’s the date today? It’s …3.What was the date yesterday? It was…What’s the weather like today? It’s …?4.How was your weekend?6．What did she do ?She did her homework7．What did he do last weekend ?He played soccer8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一．短语1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay athomestudy for exams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his father walk back to…go shoppingthe Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sth all day二．重点句子和注意事项1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2．Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.3．How were the movies?They were fantastic4．have fun doing something干某事有乐趣＝enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣．5．find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说）. I found him go into the room .6．corner角落，角，拐角处in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7．be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city .8．help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事let / have sb. do sth. do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到．．．I feel hungry / tired /happy /excited11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事They decided to go toHainan on vacation .Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一．词组1．. TV shows（电视节目）soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing OperaAnimal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature nese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 rts news sports show Culture China2． write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3． a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5． interview sb. 采访某人 in fact. 实际上6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾7 .think of 想起，考虑到二．重点句型1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三．重难点解析1. wear (v. 动词) "穿，戴，佩"根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发2. think "想，考虑，思索"（v. 动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思A：think of "考虑"；"有...的看法"，有时等于think about.What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高B：think about "考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国3. too与either的区别too"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球—I don't, either.我也不喜欢also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下，too和either放在句子之后，also放在动词之前We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿5. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受)enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别like/ love 还可以接动词不定式（to do）I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.6. mind 表示"介意，反对"的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词Would you mind (doing) ...? Do you mind (doing) ...?7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：（1）I like it. （2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it. （4）I can't stand it. （5）I like it very much.（6）I love it. （7）It's beautiful. （8）They're fantasticUnit 12 Don't eat in class.一．短语．1. in class 在课上2. on school nights 在上学的晚上3. school rules 校规4. no talking 禁止交谈5. listen to music 听音乐6. have to 不得不7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃饭9. in the hallway 在走廊上10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上学迟到12. after school 放学后17. be in bed 在床上13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面16. by ten o'clock.十点之前18. the Children's Palace 少年宫19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭二．重点句型1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school2.Don’t fight ＝3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.4.Don’t run in the hallways5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.6.Don’t play cards in school7.Don’t talk in class 8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.9.Don’t sleep in class. 10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat.13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.三．重难点解析：1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）如：Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.是的，我必须不，我不必Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？2. 情态动词can的用法（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"（在这一课中新学的词义）Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西Can I come in? 我能进来吗？注意同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化3. hear，listen和sound都有"听"的意思，但三者是有区别的（1）hear"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了，我很难过I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事（2）listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐（3）sound"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等That sounds great. 那听起来真不错It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣４. be in bed "在床上、卧床"in 和bed之间不能用冠词，bed也不用复数He is in bed for 10 years. 他卧床10年了Dave has to be in bed early every night.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉５. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"迟到"Don't arrive （be）late for school. 上学别迟到I arrived （was）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了６. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事与don't +do的用法相似No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！7．语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了祈使句的开头是动词原形如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到Don't fight! 别打架！Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。

外研版七年级英语下册期末复习资料(全)本篇文章没有明显的格式错误，但是可以进行小幅度的改写，使其更加流畅和易读。

第一模块：短语归纳：1.失物招领箱2.小心…3.从现在开始4.匆忙5.成百上千6.寻找（过程）7.首先8.找到（结果）9.努力做某事（会成功）10.从…中挑选11.试图做某事（成功与否未知）12.此时此刻13.例如（用于列举）14.例如重点句型结构：1.这是谁的…？2.帮助某人做某事3.请小心保管…4.欢迎来到…5.拨…给某人打电话语法专项：物主代词：表示所属关系的代词（…属于谁的）单数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称复数名词性物主代词oursyoursTheirs形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsmineyourshishersitsouryourtheir形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词：必须和名词在一起。

例如：My father。

your teacher。

名词性物主代词：相当于与之相对应的形容词性物主代词+名词。

例如：This shirt is mine。

= This is my shirt.第二模块：短语归纳：1.与某人相处融洽2.弹钢琴3.打乒乓球4.怎么样？5.担心…6.擅长做某事7.放风筝8.仅此而已9.乐于做某事重点句型结构：无本篇文章没有明显的格式错误，但是可以进行小幅度的改写，使其更加流畅和易读。

例如，在第一模块中，可以将短语归纳和重点句型结构分开，以便更好地区分它们。

同时，可以将语法专项部分的表格改为更易读的列表形式。

在第二模块中，可以简化短语归纳部分的表述，使其更加简洁明了。

一．短语归纳。

1.take a taxi乘出租车2.go shopping去购物3.have a party举办聚会4.visit a museum参观博物馆5.go to the cinema去电影院6.have a barbecue烧烤7.go to the beach去海滩8.go for a swim去游泳9.go hiking去徒步旅行10.go fishing去钓鱼11.go camping去露营12.have a ic去野餐二．重点句型结构。

七年级下册英语语法复习总结一、冠词的用法定冠词the的用法1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。

e.g.: The man in a white car is Tom's father.2、指上下文已经提到的人或事物。

e.g.: Nancy bought a storybook. The book is very interesting.3、用在世界上独一无二的名词前。

e.g.: The sun is bigger than the moon.4、用在乐器名词前。

e.g.: She often plays the piano after school.5、用在方位名词前。

e.g.: in the east\the west\the north\the south; on the left\the right6、用在叙述词和形容词最高级前。

e.g.: Xiao Ming is the tallest boy in his class.7、用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。

e.g.: the old; the poor; the sick; the blind8、用在江河、海洋、山川、湖泊、群岛的名称前。

e.g.: the Great Wall; the West Lake9、用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的国家名称、机构团体等专有名词前。

e.g.: the United Nations; the United States10、用在某些习惯用语中。

e.g.: in the sky; at the same time; all the time; at the weekend; by the way不定冠词a\an的用法。

1、表示类别，反之一类人或物。

e.g.: A horse is bigger than a rabbit.2、指某人或某物，但不具体指明是哪个人或物。

e.g.: A woman is waiting for you at the gate.3、表示数量“一”，但数的概念不如one强烈。