初三英语调研测试卷带答案

2022-2023学年第二学期期中初三英语调研（满分100分,考试用时100分钟）第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

For three days, Dr Diarra Boubacar didn't get a single patient. Then on thefourth day, a woman opened the door, saw him and ran away.The doctor had to run after her and said, "I can help you with theproblem. If my 1 is not helpful, I will not take any money fromyou."The woman finally 2 his suggestion, and she felt well after she had the treatment. She started bringing her relatives there, and they all became Boubacar's patients. Gradually, Dr Boubacar became one of the most 3 doctors in the hospital.Born in Mali, an African country, Boubacar first came to China in 1984 to study Chinese in Beijing. When completing the course, he chose to learn Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）in Guangzhou. 4 there were many ancient Chinese characters in the medical textbook, students had to learn more about ancient Chinese history, culture and literature."That's a subject 5 Chinese people find difficult. It's surely a great 6 to me too," Dr Boubacar said. But with his hard work, Boubacar 7 became the first foreigner to get a doctoral （博士的）degree in TCM. He now works in a hospital in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.However, his work did not 8 in the hospitals of big cities. In 1997, he also joined a WHO training project in Yunnan Province. Since then, he has 9 more than 3 000 village doctors. They together helped many villagers with their health care. And they did that for free.Even though Boubacar is 10 medicine in China, he has not forgotten about his people back in Mali. He plans to build a hospital with an educational centre where people can learn TCM in Africa in the future. "If they learn TCM there, they will be able to treat people in Africa in a very cheap and effective way, "he said.（ ）1. A. promise B. discovery C. treatment D. research （ ）2. A. offered B. doubted C. accepted D. remembered （ ）3. A. popular B. serious C. unusual D. polite（ ）4. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Since（ ）5. A. even B. just C. always D. perhaps （ ）6. A. hope B. chance C. present D. challenge （ ）7. A. especially B. suddenly C. finally D. probably （ ）8. A. increase B. stop C. continue D. succeed （ ）9. A. cured B. trained C. thanked D. greeted （ ）10. A. developing B. organizing C. operating D. practicing 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2023年初三学业水平调研试卷英语答案一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A2. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C3. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A4. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C二、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)21.B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B22.A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A23.B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)36.C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C37.A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B38.A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C四、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)51.B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D52.C 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. B53.C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C54.A 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A五、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)71.to protect the environment72.water scarcity73.recycle74.reduce75.climate change六、词汇运用 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)76.famous 77. abilities 78. similar 79. variety 80. avoided77.possibility 82. reported 83. decision 84. creative 85. increasingly78.nervous 87. impact 88. recommended 89. historical 90. enthusiastic七、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)91.beginning 92. suggested 93. important 94. different95. education92.instead 97. problems 98. involved 99. solutions 100.inspired八、书面表达 (共1题，满分20分)略以上为2023年初三学业水平调研试卷英语答案，希望对你有所帮助！。

初三英语调研试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Go to the library.C. Go to the park.2. How much is the T-shirt?A. $15.B. $25.C. $35.3. When will the train leave?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 5:00 pm.4. What is the man's favorite subject?A. Math.B. English.C. Science.5. What does the woman think about the book?A. It's too difficult.B. It's interesting.C. It's boring.二、单项选择（共15分）6. The teacher asked us ________ the book yesterday.A. not to readB. not readC. don't readD. didn't read7. She ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait outside.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed8. My mother always tells me ________ too much time on computer games.A. don't spendB. not to spendC. not spendD. to not spend9. The weather in Beijing is much colder than ________ in Shanghai.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one10. ________ interesting news it is!A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。

九年级英语调研试卷及答案九年级的英语即将迎来调研考试，英语的调研试卷大家都要认真答卷。

下面由店铺为大家提供关于九年级英语调研试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!九年级英语调研试卷题目Ⅱ. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)26. The mother elephant was walking “hand in hand” with her baby. Which of the following is correct for the underline word in the sentence?A) ['wз：kiŋ] B) ['wɔ:kiŋ] C) ['wa:kiŋ] D) ['wi:kiŋ]27. The UK is _____ European country and China is _____ Asian country.A) an; an B) a; a C) a; an D) an; a28. IOC(国际奥委会)has recently decided that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic will be held ______ November and December.A) for B) on C) in D) at29. Peter often talks ____ but does_____ . So everyone says he is a good boy.A) little; much B)few; much C)more; little D) little; many30. We should never be pleased with book knowledge. We also need Practical ______.A)action B)ability C)skill D)experience31. With the teacher's encouragement, the boy works even______.A) hard B)hardly C) harder D) hardest32. ---____does it take you to improve your English listening skill?---For nearly half an hour every day.A) How often B) How far C) How long D) How soon33. Keep your eyes open, _____ you will miss the most exciting moment of the magic.A) and B) or C) so D)but34. ____my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.A) as soon as B) while C) until D)before35. When having a fire drill, we _____run downstairs.A) needn’t B) mustn’t C) can’t D)may not36. While Jenny _____ letters in her office, Jessica was watching a game on the Net.A) typed B) was typing C) has typed D)would type37. Before he went to Beijing, he____ in Hong Kong for four years.A) has studied B) studies C) studied D) had studied38. When your homework _____ ,you can go out to have a rest.A) was finished B) will be finishedC) is finished D) has been finished39. As we all know, good memory_____ memorizing methods as well as daily habits.A) decides on B) agrees onC) depends on D) lives on40. There are so many kinds of T-shirts. We can’t decide_____.A) to choose B) what to buyC) which one to choose D) to buy41. The headmaster often suggests_____ on both sides of the paper.A) write B) writes writing C) writing D) to write42. ______useful information we can get on the Internet.A) what a B) what C) what an D) how43. Could you tell me_____?A) why you were late for school.B) where can I borrow the DVDC) if he had given us a lessonD) how would he deal with the case.44. -----Thank you for your delicious dumplings, Jenny!-----______________.A) Don’t say so. B) It’s my pleasure.C) I’m glad that you enjoyed them. D) You’re welcome.45. ----Many people like to post photos of themselves on Facebook or We-Chat!----_________.A) But I don’t think it’s safe. B) It's their plea sure.C) OK.I will take your advice. D) Let me have a look at them.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2023-2024学年度上学期九年级期末调研测试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。

1. —Boys and girls, let’s make ________ decision to have all around development from now on.—Only then will we have a better future.A. aB. anC. /2. —Our parents will take us to Disney as a special ________ next summer vacation.—Sounds like fun!A. treatB. shameC. energy3. — What do you think of your English teacher?— He is always ________ us. What a good teacher!A. absent fromB. tired ofC. patient with4. Learning to work with your classmates can help you find pleasure in what you do, even when the job ________ is hard.A. ourselvesB. itselfC. themselves5. Though they didn’t carry out their plan, they succeeded in ________ their minds.A. regrettingB. improvingC. stealing6. The population problem is very serious in this area. We must come up with good ways to ________ it.A. argue withB. deal withC. agree with7. —________ almost three years since we met for the first time.—Yeah, how time flies! We need to value the time we spent with each other.A. It wasB. It’s beenC. It will be8. —Who is the woman with Ann?—I’m not sure. It ________ be her mother.A. mayB. mustC. can’t9. Kids can own their favorite hobbies at holidays ________ they are given too much homework.A. ifB. unlessC. until10. —Excuse me, Mr Zhang. Could you please tell me ________ ?—Next Wednesday. Work hard and get ready for it.A. where I can pass the examB. if we will have an examC. when we will have the exam二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）I made a promise to myself a couple of months ago. I had put some money in my wallet with the purpose of ____11____ to the first person I met who needed it. Time passed, and as my daily life got busy, I was unable to keep my word. ____12____ I opened my wallet and saw the money, I thought of that, and I would feel a little disappointed for doing nothing. The voice inside told me that I should do something soon.Today, when I was walking to work on a busy street, I passed a ____13____ old lady with her hand out on the corner. Seeing her aged face and eyes that failed to see, I stopped ____14____. A sense of sympathy (同情) washed over me, and I remembered the money that had been lying in my wallet all these five ____15____.I took out the money from the wallet and bent down (弯腰) to her level. ____16____, I took her hand, placed the notes into it, and closed her fingers over the notes ____17____ she could feel the money and understand me.After I got up, I slowly moved away. I felt like I had achieved something. I had kept my word to myself. The lady nodded her head a little bit. I felt ____18____ and moved on.After that, I thought about why such a simple act had taken so long. This small act was a huge step in facing and walking ____19____ my own fears around giving. What a gift it is to have these small but meaningful____20____!根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2024届浙江省温州市瓯海区九年级中考调研英语模拟试题一、阅读理解When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.1) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works !2) Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就感) when you have finished.5) Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象) fly! Write down your thoughts，dreams of anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.6) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.1．You may see this passage in _________.A．a science book B．a story book C．a magazine D．school rules 2．According to the passage, new challenges _________ when you finish them.A．are fun B．make you feel confident C．are dreams D．both A and B3．Which of the following should you say “NO” to when you are unhappy?A．You should always look for the good things of others.B．Stay alone at home as much as possible.C．Learn something new and go for it!D．Keep a diary to express your feelings.4．Which of the following always helps you to express your feelings according to the fifth way?A．Thinking.B．Writing.C．Swimming.D．Playing.5．The best title(标题)for the passage is _________.A．Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself B．Do Your BestC．It's Never too Late to Learn D．Always Smile to Your LifeThe Formula 1 (Fl) Chinese Grand Prix 2024 will take place in Shanghai in May. Zhou Guanyu,24, will be there. He is China’s first F1 racer. This will be his first time to race at home. His team is Alfa Romeo.What makes a great F1 racer?BodyA good racer must have a good body. Even though racers look still, their bodies are going through hard tests during races. Zhou does a lot of work on his neck. This is because the head and helmet (头盔) become five times heavier when braking and speeding up, according to the Motor sport Technology website. “You can see my neck getting thicker these years,” Zhou told The Paper. Quick reactionsF1 drivers like Zhou need to react (反应) quickly. F1 racers usually react to things in 100 milliseconds, which is two times faster than normal people. “Racing with the world’s top F1 drivers tests not only my driving skills but also my mind and reaction speed,” he told Hongxing News. CarsSpeed is so important for a great racer. Besides driving skills, fast speed comes from the car itself. Zhou had trouble with his car at the Hungarian Grand Prix 2023. But he’s ready for the race in April with a new car and better tires. He’s ready to show his skills!6．Why will the Formula 1 Chinese Grand Prix 2024 be special for Zhou Guanyu?A．His team will race for the first time.B．He will race at home for the first time.C．He will have a new car for the great race.D．He will race with the world’s top F1 drivers.7．When the car brakes and speeds up, what will a racer’s head and helmet become?A．It will become five times heavier.B．It will become two times lighter.C．It will become five times lighter.D．It will become two times heavier.8．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Speed is Important in F1 RaceB．The Formula 1 (Fl) Chinese Grand Prix 2024C．Keys to Be an F1 RacerD．A Great F1 Racer-Zhou Guanyu阅读短文，从短文下面的五个句子中还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整。

九年级期末学情调研英语试题（时间：120分钟总分：140分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力。

（计20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1．What subject does Daniel think is the most interesting of all?A．B．C．2．How did the man go to the baseball match?A．B．C．3．What did the man do last Sunday?A．B．C．4．Where does the woman work?A．B．C．5．What is the man’s hobby?A．Reading．B．Listening to music．C．Watching movies．6．How much money does the woman have with her?A．30yuan．B．40yuan．C．20yuan．7．When did the girl watch Cartoon World？A．Before dinner．B．During dinner．C．After dinner．8．Where’s the man going?A．To the post office．B．To the bank．C．To the cinema．9．Who is Simon going to see?A．His father．B．His mother．C．His uncle．10．Why is the boy still in the library?A．Because the book is interesting．B．Because of the bad weather．C．Because he forgets the time．第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

初三英语调考试题及答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

A. 男孩要去图书馆。

B. 男孩要回家。

C. 男孩要去商店。

[录音内容] 男孩：我要去图书馆借书。

答案：A2. 听短文，回答问题。

Q: 短文中提到了几种交通工具？A. 一种B. 两种C. 三种[录音内容] 今天我坐公交车去学校，然后骑自行车回家。

答案：B二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

- I _______ (be) in the park yesterday.- I _______ (be) there for two hours.答案：was, was2. 选择填空。

- The teacher asked the students _______ the classroomafter class.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaning答案：B三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读短文，判断正误。

[短文内容] Today is a sunny day. Tom and his friends are playing football in the park.- Tom is playing basketball. (F)2. 阅读短文，回答问题。

[短文内容] Mary is a student. She likes reading books and listening to music.- What does Mary like to do?答案：Mary likes reading books and listening to music.四、完形填空（共15分）[短文内容]One day, a boy was walking in the forest. He saw a bird in a tree. The bird was _______ (1). The boy wanted to catch it, so he climbed the tree. But the bird flew away. The boy was _______ (2). He decided to _______ (3) the bird again.1. A. sleepingB. singingC. running答案：B2. A. happyB. sadC. excited答案：B3. A. findB. loseC. follow答案：A五、写作（共10分）根据题目要求，写一篇关于“我的周末”的短文。

初三英语调研试题题目及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

(A) 男：Can you help me with my English homework?女：Sure, what do you need help with?(B) 男：What time is the movie starting?女：It starts at 7:00 PM.(C) 男：Do you have any plans for the weekend?女：I'm going to the library to study for my exams.A. 男需要帮助完成英语作业。

B. 电影将在晚上7点开始。

C. 女计划周末去图书馆学习。

2. 听短文，回答以下问题。

(A) What is the main topic of the passage?(B) Why does the speaker like the place?(C) What does the speaker plan to do next time?A. 短文的主题是______B. 说话者喜欢这个地方因为______C. 下次说话者计划做______二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列句子。

(A) The _______ (重要的) meeting will be held tomorrow.(B) She is very _______ (好奇的) about the history of the ancient city.(C) After a long walk, he felt very _______ (疲倦的).4. 选择正确的选项完成句子。

(A) He has _______ the book for two weeks.A. borrowedB. lentC. kept(B) The teacher asked us _______ the text before class.A. to readB. readC. reading(C) The children were _______ excited to see their grandparents.A. tooB. soC. very三、阅读理解（共30分）5. 阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。

2024-2025学年江苏省句容市、丹阳市初三入学调研英语试题（2）试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Sally picked a basket of strawberries. She took two and left _____ to her mom.A．another B．othersC．the other D．the others2、—Hello, Matt. How’s your life in Canada?—I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make feel at home.A．me B．I C．my D．mine3、Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.A．is known as B．regards as C．is famous for D．considers as4、Whenever you ____ problems, you should try to get them over by yourself.A．hear of B．show off C．call at D．come across5、Last night, I went to bed late, _______ I am really tired now.A．so B．or C．but6、--- I didn’t know this is a one way street, Sir.--- ___________A．That’s all right.B．I don’t believe you.C．How dare you say that. D．Sorry, but that’s no excuse.7、Mike looked the girl up and down．He wondered ______.A．where does he meet her B．where had he met herC．where he meets her D．where he had met her8、Getting a driver’s license a lot of time, but many people think it’s worth it.A．costs B．pays C．takes D．spends9、This year our school is__________than it was last year.A．much more beautiful B．much beautifulC．the most beautiful D．beautiful10、Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine.A．the B．an C．aⅡ. 完形填空11、It was a cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My 1 little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was perfecting a paper plane, while Sam was 2 on an oil painting.But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and was 3 in her project. Every once in a while she would ask how to 4the name of someone in our family, then carefully form the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right hand corner. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh (叹息) of5 .“What are you doing, Honey?” I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. “It’s a 6 .” she said, covering up her work with her hands.Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared up the stairs.It wasn’t until later that evening that I7 a “mailbox” taped onto the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadn’t8 Sam or baby Paul. They are pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces. “He can’t read yet,” she whispered (低声说), “9 he can look at the pictures.” Each time I received one of my little girl’s gifts, it10 my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a 11 day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts.This same little girl is grown now, driving off every day to the state college, but some things about her have 12 changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom,” it read, “I’m glad that we’re the best friends.”There are angels among us. I know I live with one.1．A．two B．three C．four D．five2．A．working B．getting C．holding D．putting3．A．absent B．lost C．bored D．upset4．A．complete B．afford C．spell D．check5．A．satisfaction B．carefulness C．tiredness D．regret6．A．goal B．dream C．wish D．surprise7．A．realized B．noticed C．knew D．predicted8．A．cared B．remembered C．followed D．forgotten9．A．but B．and C．because D．so10．A．deepened B．froze C．broke D．brightened11．A．boring B．different C．hard D．crazy12．A．never B．already C．ever D．EvenⅢ. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1．you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2．(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3．(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4．when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit5．(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6．(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s7．way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel 8．(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9．(do) mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take".10．takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Life without chocolate is like a beach without water．You might be a chocolate lover but considering your health，you might be avoiding it now and then．But now you don't need to fear it anymore because we have found some ways to solve the problem．Chocolates are popular sweets all over the world but you might have seen mummies scolding kids for eating them and people giving long lectures on the disadvantages of chocolates．Chocolates with loads of milk and butter are quite unhealthy for us．They taste really good but the results are really bad．But remember where there is a will，there is a way．If you are a chocolate lover, do try dark chocolate which contains(含有)little sugar in it and is bitter in taste．There're also many other ways to make your favourite chocolate healthy and tasty．In fact，the bad thing about chocolate is that our body doesn't recognize(识别)it as a food but only a source of sweet in the body．But to make your body recognize chocolate as a food，you have to take chocolate by combining(结合)it with fruits and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C，such as blue—berries and strawberries，then it will give you full nutrients(营养)packageto use all tile iron free from chocolate．This combination will also satisfy your need．At the same time，you will be having a treat，a full healthy treat that you can have without any worry．So，remember if you're the one who can't stop yourself from having chocolate in sight，you must go for these，which not only bring you more taste but more healthiness．1．The bad thing about chocolate is that ．A．it contains much sugar B．it makes kids' skin darkC．it contains vitamin D．it reduces nutrients package2．According to the passage，it's a healthy way to eat chocolate with ．A．butter and sweets B．milk and blue—berriesC．fruits and vegetables D．sugar and strawberries3．This passage is most probably taken from part of a magazine．A．art＆Nature B．Life＆TravelC．Sport＆Hobby D．Food&HealthB14、The dodo was a ground nesting(筑巢), flightless bird. An adult dodo could grow to a height of about a meter and weigh between 45-50 pounds. The natural habitat of this kind of bird lay in the forest of Mauritius.Seed(种子) and fruits that were found in the forest were the main food of the dodo birds. As they could easily get the food they required in the forest, they di dn’t need to fly. As time went by, they finally lost the ability to fly. It turned out to be a major disadvantage for dodos, as they were left with no ability to protect themselves against human beings’ attacks in their natura l habitat, which drove this kind of bird to extinction(灭绝).The extinction of the dodo started in 1505, when Portuguese sailors set their foot on the Island of Mauritius. Before this, the dodo didn’t face any danger. People began to hunt them. It was not long before animals, like cats, pigs and monkeys, were also introduced to the island by humans. When ships arrived, the rats on these ships came onto the land. Though these animals were not able to attack huge dodos, it was easy for them to attack dodos’ nests on the ground. These anima ls continued to feed on dodo eggs.The dodo became a relatively(相对地) rare bird in Mauritius at the beginning of the 17th century, and became extinct in the end. The last reported sighting of a dodo was in 1681.1．Why did the dodo lose its ability to fly?A．Because it liked walking on the ground.B．Because it had no enemies in the forest.C．Because it was too big to fly.D．Because it didn’t need to fly to look for food.2．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A．Humans hunted for dodos for money .B．Dodos’ nesting places were attacked by human beings.C．The dodo became extinct because of human activity.D．Other animals on the island lived mainly on dodos’ meat.3．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The extinction of the dodo.B．The appearance of the dodo.C．The actions taken to protect the dodo.D．The punishment for hunting the dodoC15、Have you ever run into a careless mobile phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the n umber of this new “species(物种)” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name˗˗˗˗phubbers.Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under thespotlight(聚光灯). In the short film, phubbers with different social identities always put themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his mobile phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍照) in front of a car accident site(场地), and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction(毁灭) of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated(夸张）, the damage(损害）that phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear(承受) the effect and result of it. “Constantly(不断地) bending(使弯曲) your head to check your telephone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted(引述) doctors as saying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching(伸展).” Also, staring(盯着) at telephones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions(团聚）with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their telephones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their telephones in broad daylight.1．What does the underlined word phubbers mean in Chinese? _________.A．低头族B．打工族C．月光族D．啃老族2．For what purpose does the author(作者) give the example of a cartoon in Para.2? _____.A．To warn doctors against using telephones while treating patientsB．To show the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersC．To advertise the cartoon made by studentsD．To tell people the bad influence of phubbing3．Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have? _________.A．He might get divided from his friends and familyB．His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedC．He will cause the destruction of the worldD．His social skills could be influenced4．Which of the following may be the author’s attitude（态度) towards phubbing? _________.A．Supportive B．Against C．Active D．Favorable5．What may the passage talk about next? _________.A．Advice on how to use a telephone B．Ways to reduce(减少) the risks of phubbingC．Results of phubbing D．People are crazy about phubbingD16、It is easier to find songs for adults than for kids. The market in children’s music is growing, however. Babies learn about music from the simple songs that their parents sing to them. When the children are older, their parents might teach them songs as part of a game. BB King’s recording of Rainy Day Blues follows this tradition. Most of BB King’s fans, however, may not know about his recordings for children. They only know that he writes very popular blues(布鲁斯乐曲) songs for adults.BB King, a great blues musician, recorded Rainy Day Blues for a company called Music for Little People.The company began when a man named Leib Ostrow was looking for songs for his children. He looked for them in stores and looked through books. He could not find anything that he really liked, so he decided to begin a recording company of his own. Soon he was recording music for children. Many parents thought it was a great idea. So did many recording artists.Music for Little People islocatedin northern California. It started as a mail-order business in 1985.Today it is one of the largest children’s musical and educational companies in the United States.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。