八年级上册英语各单元知识点总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、重点短语
1.go on vacation
2.quite a few
3.stay at home
4.take photos
5.most of the time
6.go shopping
7.in the countryside
8.keep a diary
9.have
a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself
10.arrive in/at = get to = reach 11.feel like 12.in the past
13.because of
14.find out 15.of course 16.visit museums 17.go to summer camp
18.go to the beach 19.anywhere interesting 20.go out with sb 21.seem to be
22.decide to do sth 23.enough money 24.the top of the mountain
25.something special 26.so...that 27.study for tests 28.wait for
二、重点句型
1.---Where did you go on vacation? ---I went to New York City.
2.---Did you buy anything special? ---Yes, I bought something for my father.
3.---How was the food? ---Everything tasted really good!
4.Still no one seemed to be bored.
5.And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below.
三、语法
1.不定代词
2.一般过去时
四、重要考点
1.复合不定代词的用法：
(1)something，anything，nothing，everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定副词。
(2)当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后。如：something special
(3)不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：
Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？
(4)something，somebody，someone，somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而 anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。
2.辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思
get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)
注意：若他们后面要加地点副词 here, there, home 等，则不需要加介词。
3.feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。
如：I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。
构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。
如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西
4. few 与 little 的区别：
肯定否定许多
可数 a few few quite a few
不可数 a little little quite a little 5.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。
(1)seem 意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：
seem to do sth.好像做某事如：They seem to wait for you.
seem(to be)+adj.似乎...... 如：He seemed( to be)ill yesterday.
It seems that + 从句似乎...... 如：It seems that he was ill yesterday.
(2)bored(adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,修饰人；
boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”修饰物。
如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。
相类似的词语还有：interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised
interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
6.decide(v)决定decide to do sth.---- decide not to do sth. decision(n)
7.Because of the bad weather, we couldn't't see anything below.
because of + 短语I had to move because of my job.
because + 句子如：I do it because I like it.
8. enough ＋名词如：enough umbrellas
形容词/副词＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough
enough
(形/副)＋enough+ to do sth. 足够…去做…
enough+(名)+ to do sth. 足够…去做…
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。
