GOforit七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习
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Go For It 七年级下册笔记(语法)(注;扩展里的东西是对本学期提到的一些语法详细的解释和运用举例,考试会不会考这么多的,暂时不要死记那么多)Unit One-Where’s your pen pal from?描述国籍和语言,询问和讲述人们在哪里居住。
be from=come from(来自)例句:I’m from China.=I come from China.(我来自中国)“哪国人”的单词复数表达(大体):以-n结尾的,一般直接加-s:American-Americans Canadian-Canadians Singaporean-Singaporeans像Chinese,Japanese这样以-ese结尾的,一般单复数同型。
像Frenchman,Englishman在一个单词后面加上-man的,就把-man的’a’改为“e‘:Frenchman-Frenchmen Englishman-EnglishmenSection B 3a所提到的语法:ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事:Mary asks me to read the English book every day.玛丽让我每天读英语书。
tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事和ask sb. to do sth.的区别:ask sb. to do sth.一般是比较随和或带有请的意味,而tell sb. to do sth.一般是长辈向晚辈或上级对下级提出的。
My mother always tells me to be careful of what you do.妈妈总是告诫我要小心自己的所作所为。
否定形式:在to前面加not(这也是所有不定式的否定形式)Teachers tell us not to shout loudly in the classroom.老师告诉我们不要在教室里大喊大叫。
、七下1—6单元必背句子与词组Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? (ok)1. --你的笔友来自哪里? --your pen(无―实义动词come, 用is/are‖) --他来自加拿大。
-- Whereyour pen pal(有―实义动词come, 用do/does‖)练:They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.A. come fromB. comes fromC. fromD. for2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗?(用法同上) --是的。
(用法同上)--3.他来自澳大利亚:He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人:He is4. --你的笔友住在哪里?--他住在多伦多。
-- He/She lives in Toronto.练:-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening.A. does, doesB. does, doC. is, doD. is, does-- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______.A. Is, isB. Does, doC. Can, canD. Does, does-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.A. liveB. isC. is fromD. comes from5. --你的笔友说什么语言?--他说英语。
-- He/She speaks English.speak+语言;语言;语言;tell sb练:My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little.12I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:I liketo themy friends.①②③7.write e-mailsto each other8. 9. 告诉我关于你自己: 讲故事给某人听:10.11. 相似单词比较:(1) 信:letter 一点:little (2) 法国:France 法语:French12. (1) likev. 喜欢; 如:(2) likeprep. 像; 如:13. (1) country n. 国家;(2) country n.14. (1) fromperp. 来自; 如:(2) from prep. 从; 如:Unit2 Where’s the post office? (ok)1. 问路:(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗?--是的。
一.重音:afraid (2)害怕的between(2) 在。
之间二词汇(知新)1.by prep. 乘坐(交通工具)--交通工具前__零__冠词by train乘火车(on ,in the / a/an +交通工具)by prep 通过+doing/n By saving moneyby prep 凭借You can finish the work by yourself.by prep 在…边上;靠近I want a table by the window.by prep 在….之前You should be back by 5 o’clock.重点:by /with/in 辨析固定搭配:by accident偶然的by mistake_错误地one by one一个接一个day by day一天接一天拓展:1 by prep 经过 A car passed close by me.2 by prep 依据Many wild animals are protected by law.2.think vi.想-thought-thought thought (n)(动介)think of 想出(+事件/想法)=come up with think of the idea / think of it(动介)think about考虑think about the idea / think about it(动副)think over认真思考think over the idea= think the idea over / think it over拓展:What do you think of (about) sth ?= How do you like sth ?3.cross v.穿过(动作)=go acrossHe must cross the river to go to school.=He must go across the river.必须过河去上学。
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1七下1—6单元必背句子与词组Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? (ok)1. ——你的笔友来自哪里? ——(无“实义动词come, 用is/are")—(有“实义动词come,用a beautiful country.A. come from B。
for2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗?? (用法同上)—(用法同上) -—Yes,He is fromis4. -—你的笔友住在哪里?—。
— In the evening.A。
does, does B. does, do C。
is, do D. is, does-— _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______.A. Is, is B。
Does, do C. Can, can D. Does, does-—Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.A。
live B。
5。
——你的笔友说什么语言?——。
speak+语言;语言语语言;tell sblittle.6。
七年级下册英语重点、难点知识总结:第1单元1. Where’s your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里?-My pen pal is from Japan. 我的笔友来自日本。
-Where are you from? 你来自哪里?- I am from Zhengzhou. 我来自郑州。
2. Where does his pen pal come from? 他的笔友来自哪里?-He \She comes from England. 他/她来自英国。
3. Where does he\she live? 他/她住在哪里?-He \She lives in Paris. 他/她住在巴黎。
4. What language does he \she speak? 他/她讲什么语言?-He\She speaks English and a little French.他/她讲英语和一点法语。
5. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么?- English . 英语。
6. I can speak Chinese and a little English. 我会讲中文和一点儿英语。
7. I think China is a very interesting country.我认为中国是一个很有趣的国家。
8. Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我关于你自己的情况。
9. 短语:pen pal 笔友be from \come from 来自speak English 讲英语 a little English 一点儿英语go to the movies 去看电影write to sb.(宾格)给某人写信on weekends在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关某事too difficult 太难了play sports \do sports 做运动live in +大地点live at +小地点live +here \there(副词)in+ 国家/城市(大地点)…years old …岁an action movie 一个动作片第2单元1. 问路的三种方式:★Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有家超市吗?★Where’s the supermarket around here? 超市在哪里?★Can you tell me the way to the supermarket?你能告诉我去超市的路吗?2. There is a \ an + 名词单数/ There are + 名词复数/There is + 不可数,后常接地点。
新目标go,for,it,七年级下册单元单词及知识点篇一:新版新目标英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总新版新目标英语七年级下册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 Can you play the guitar1. guitar为一种乐器,注意play与表示乐器的名词连用时,前要加定冠词the。
2. join意为―参加(某个组织成为其成员)‖,一般常和介词in连用。
3. have a swim游泳;go swimming去游泳4. ―下棋‖用play chess,而不用play the chess。
5. Painted 派生词:painter n.画家 painting n.画(注意与draw的区别: paint指用颜料等绘画;而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。
)6. 注意区分:speak,say,talk和tella) ①say指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作,不表示说话的性质。
b) ②speak强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容。
在正式场合表示发言、演讲,说某种语言用speak。
c) ③talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意谈论)。
d)④tell的意思是―告诉,讲述,吩咐‖,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。
7. 弹钢琴要用play the piano,其中定冠词the不能省略。
8. Show 用法:show作动词,意为―表演,演出,出示……给某人看‖,有时与介词搭配使用,构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。
show作名词,意为―展览,展出‖。
构成短语on show,意为―在展出‖。
9. 表示―在星期几‖要用介词on。
如:on Sunday―在星期日‖。
10. Little 用法:1)little还有―小的,小巧的‖之意,带有小的可爱之意。
2)注意little与a little 的区别:little与a little都可表示数量,修饰不可数名词。
但little表示否定意义,而a little表示肯定意义。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。
(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。
否定回答:No,主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、may+动词的原形。
(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主语+may。
否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。
或please don't。
join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等“加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......,参加某个活动”Join in=take part in +活动,比赛3、说某种语言:speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。
5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know your name?8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如:I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。
七下1—6单元必背句子与词组Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? (ok)1. --你的笔友来自哪里? -- your pen (无“实义动词come, 用is/are”)--他来自加拿大。
-- Where your pen pal (有“实义动词come, 用do/does”)练:They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.A. come fromB. comes fromC. fromD. for2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗?(用法同上)--是的。
your pen Canada? (用法同上) -- 3. 他来自澳大利亚:He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人:He is4. --你的笔友住在哪里?--他住在多伦多。
-- He/She lives in Toronto.练:-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening.A. does, doesB. does, doC. is, doD. is, does-- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______.A. Is, isB. Does, doC. Can, canD. Does, does-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.A. liveB. isC. is fromD. comes from5. --你的笔友说什么语言?--他说英语。
-- He/She speaks English.speak+语言;语言;语言;tell sb练:My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little.2I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:I liketo the moviesmy friends.①②③7.write e-mailsto each other8. 9. 告诉我关于你自己: 讲故事给某人听:10.11.相似单词比较:(1) 信:letter 一点:little (2) 法国:France 法语:French12. (1) like v. 喜欢; 如:(2) like prep. 像; 如:13. (1) country n. 国家; (2) country n.14. (1) from perp. 来自; 如:(2) from prep. 从; 如:Unit2 Where’s the post office? (ok)1. 问路:(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗?--是的。
期中复习Unit1 总结重点单词:can’t= cannot relaxing:轻松的easy:简单的interesting:简单的difficult:困难的重点短语:play the guitar:弹吉他play chess:下棋speak English :说英语join a club:加入一个社团want to do sth:想要做某事want+ n:想要什么like to do sth:喜欢做某事be good at doing sth: 擅于做某事sound good:听起来很不错be good with sth 善于应付某事 make friends:交朋友on the weekend:在周末重点句子:Can you draw?No, I can’t. / Yes, I can.What can you do I can dance, / I can’t sing.What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club.注意:玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词 the 比如: play the guitarUnit2总结重点单词:never 从不 then:然后 funny:搞笑的 after:在··以后What time= when always:总是 usually:通常quarter:四分之一重点短语: get up 起床 go to school 去学校 get dressed:穿上衣服Brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower :洗澡 go home :回家From···to··从···到·· on weekends:在周末do homework:做作业 take a walk:散步 go to bed:睡觉eat breakfast:吃早饭 eat dinner:吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午餐like to do sth:喜欢做某事 want to do sth:想要做某事start to do sth 开始做某事thanks for + doing sth / sth 为什么而感谢?tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事 taste good:尝起来味道好at about ten o’clock= at around ten o’clock 十点左右morning, afternoon, evening 早上,下午,晚上重点句子:What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on weekends.时间的表达:半小时:half an hour 9:30 half past nine6:15 fifteen past six 6:45 fifteen to seven整点:在6点 at six o’clock 在8点 at eight o’clock 非整点:分在前点在后,past在中间 6点20 twenty past six 分用60减,点再加上1,用to来链接。
6点40 twenty to six 5.读课文P 11的短文与 P8 页的对话Unit 3 总结数字(几十):ten,twenty, thirty, forty, fifity, sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety, hundred 重点单词:Village:村庄,村镇villager:村民Bridge:桥afraid:害怕Dream:梦想leave:离开Like:像minute:分钟New:新的every:每一重点短语: how long: 多久how far:多远take the train:做火车take the subway:乘地铁take the bus:坐汽车ride a bike:骑自行车by bike: 骑车drive a car:开车bus stop:公交站台bus station:汽车站train station:火车站subway station:地铁站think of:认为cross the river:过河between···to···:在···和···之间come true:实现重点句子:do you get to school 你怎么去学校?I ride a bike. 我骑车。
long does it take to get to school It takes about 15minutes.far is it from your home to schoolIt’s only about two kilometers.their dream come true 他们的梦想能实现吗/Unit41.重点短语:school rule: 校规class rules:班规keep rules:遵守规则break rules:违反规则be late for class=arrive late for schoolListen to music:听音乐have to:不得不go out:外出do the dishes: 清洗餐具make one’s bed: 铺床Follow the rules :遵守规则good luck:祝你好运重点句子:What rules are these students breaking 这些学生违反了哪些规章制度?What are the rules 规则是什么?Can we wear hats No, we can't.We don't have to wear a school uniform.2.祈使句:动词+其它成分;Don’t +动词+其它成分Open the door. 开门Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。
You must be on time. 你必须准时到。
Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊上跑步Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 不要在教师吃东西,你必须在餐厅吃。
Don’t listen to music in class. 不要在教室里听音乐。
Don’t fight. 不要打架。
Unit5动物animals:tiger 老虎elephant:大象koala:考拉Lion:狮子giraffe:长颈鹿cat:猫panda:熊猫重点单词:zoo 动物园cute:可爱的interesting:有趣的fun:有趣的smart:聪明的Lazy:懒惰的beautiful:漂亮的favorite:最喜欢的very:非常shy:害羞的friendly:有好的scary:吓人的重点短语:get lost:迷路in danger:处于危险之中be made of : 由···制成的cut down: 砍到kind of:有点儿,稍微重点句子:Why do you like pandas Because they’re kind of interesting.Why does John like koalas?Because they’re very cute.Why don’t you like tigers Because they’re really scary.Where are lions from They’re from South Africa.Unit 61.重点单词:delicious:美味的now:现在tomorrow:明天Just:恰好drink:喝study:学习American:美国any: 任何的;任一的other:其它的child:儿童(children 复数)Wish:希望miss:思念2.重点短语:watch TV: 看电视read a newspaper:看报纸talk on the phone:打电话make soup:做汤listen to a CD:听CD use a computer:用电脑Wash the dishes= do the dishes:洗餐具go to the movies: 看电影eat out:出去吃饭drink tea:喝茶Dragon Boat Festival:端午节Wish to do sth:希望做某事on Mondays:很多个星期一Every night:每晚in the mornings:很多个早上3.重点句子:What are you doing 你在做什么?I’m watching TV.Are you doing your homework 你在做家庭作业吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我是No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 不,我正在打扫我的房间。
写出下列单词的现在分词:1. do ______________2. play _____________3. go ______________4. see _____________5. read ______________6. make ______________7. use ______________ 8. walk ______________9. exercise ______________ 10. have ______________Unit 7重点单词:again:再一次message:信息visit:拜访Canada:加拿大soon:不久hard:努力地,艰难的Europe:欧洲Russian:俄罗斯重点短语:at the park:在公园take a message:捎个信call sb back:回电话On a vacation:度假study hard:认真学习重点句子:How is the weather = What is the weather like 天气怎么样?It’s rainy/ cloudy/ sunny/ windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hotWhat’s she doing She’s cooking.她在做什么?她正在做饭How’s it goingGreat/ Not bad/ Terrible. 近来如何?很好/ 不太糟糕/不好Can you take a message for me 你能为我捎个信吗?I词型转换1.rain形容词:rainy2.windy名词: wind3.cloudy名词:cloud4.sunny名词:sun5.snow形容词:snowy6.weather同音词:whether7.bad反义词:good8.cold反义词:hot9.visit名词:visitor10.Canada形容词:Canadian11.sit现在分词sitting12.Europe形容词:European13.country复数:countries14.Russian名词:RussiaII短语归纳1.play computer games玩电脑游戏2.at the park在公园里3.have a good/great time玩得高兴4.take a message捎个口信;传话5.no problem没问题6.in picture D 在图画D上7. by the pool在游泳池旁8.summer vacation暑假9.write to sb.给某人写信10.take a photo/take photos拍照11.not bad不错12.study hard努力学习13.in the mountains在山里14.call sb. back给某人回电话15.right for...适合……16.some of... ……当中的一些17.take a photo of...给……拍一张照片1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事2.have a great time +(in) doing sth.愉快地做某事3.just right for doing sth做某事正合适IV重点句子1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai—上海的天气怎么样?—It’s cloudy.—阴天2.—How’s it going—情况怎么样?—No bad, thanks.—不错,谢谢。