【英语】山西省山大附中2013-2014学年高二9月月考22

2024～2025学年第一学期高二年级期中学业诊断英语试卷（考试时间：下午4：15—6：15）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分100分。

第Ⅰ卷（共60分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

答案写在答题卡上。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。

1．What is the man going to do?A．Deliver a speech. B．Borrow a book. C．Meet a writer.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At home. B．At the stadium. C．At the TV station.3．What should the woman bring to sign up?A．The application form. B．The student I D.C．The camp stuff.4．How did Lily feel this morning?A．Upset. B．Ashamed. C．Embarrassed.5．What is Susan’s job?A．A travel guide. B．A tree guardian. C．A mountain cleaner.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题一、阅读理解If you want free phone calls, here are some of the best free apps to meet your needs. XXchat XXchat is well known for its Text ing and picture sending capabilities, but you can also make free audio and video calls with your XXchat contacts. Enter the chat mode with one of your contacts by tapping the conversation once or opening a new chat window. Then, use the phone icon to instantly call them for free over Wi-Fi or your device’s data connection.Since you can only call other XXchat users, you can’t use the app to call home phones or devices that aren’t using the app. TelescopeTelescope is another extremely popular ape for encrypted (加密的) Text messaging and calls. It’s really easy to use, and the Text ing featured are available anywhere you log in (登录), whether on the web or through the desk top or mobile ape. A popular feature in this app is groups. You can have up to 200, 000 people in a single group! Sky worldSky world is a popular messaging service that works on desk top and mobile platforms. To create contacts required recipients to already have an account. It’s easy to create a Sky world account in Windows or other platforms. Not only is Internet calling supported, but also video calls and Text messages to any other users. It’s an easy-to-use ape that has proven itself worthy over the many years it’ been around. TextText is a mobile ape that can send and receive free phone calls from other users. You can also Text any phone because you’re given an actual number to use. To make phone calls to non-users, like land line phones. You need to buy or earn redeem able (可兑换的) credits.Since you only need an email address to set up your account, it works with device that might not have a phone number.1．What is a downside of XXchat?A．It is complex to operate.B．Its connection is limited.C．It needs two chat windows.D．It can only be used to Text.2．What does Telescope feature?A．Group calls.B．One-on-one talk,C．No log in needed.D．Universal accounts.3．Which ape allows users to earn credits?A．XXchat.B．Telescope.C．Sky world.D．Text.In Cedars, Pennsylvania, a cafe is giving disabled people with different abilities and their families a safe and inclusive space to shine. Created in 2022, the cafe was a response to the need in the community for programs that would enable youth with special needs to develop social and professional skills in a safe environment.The cafe was the idea of Pennsylvania mom Maureen Stanko, a teacher, fitness instructor, and musician, who was concerned about her son Nick, who has autism (孤独症) and food allergies, and what he would be able to do after graduation. In Pennsylvania, students with disabilities can stay in school until age 22, but worrying about Nick’s future is what keeps Stanko up at night.Stanko was so worried that she spoke to Nick’s therapist, Tyler Kammerle, who had dreamed about opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. The two worked together to make this a reality. Two years later, the So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe was born. It employed 63 people and 80 percent of them have some form of disability.The cafe is more than just a space to work; it’s also a place for people with disabilities and their families to dine. “We’d never even taken Nick to a restaurant before because we wouldn’t spend all this money to eat out to be completely stressed out,” Stanko said. “This cafe has taught Nick how to sit in a restaurant. And now we have a place to go, where if he stands up and starts hopping or clapping, nobody cares.”The inclusive cafe has made a real difference in people’s lives. One of the staff, Lauren Oppelts, who is hearing impaired, said, “If you told me two years ago that I would be a server, I wouldn’t believe you. But now I have gained so much self-confidence. A lot of employees here have changed so much; it’s just mind-blowing.”4．Why did Stanko and Tyler Kammerle establish the cafe?A．To serve people with various abilities.B．To provide a place for family occasions.C．To instruct graduates in professional skills.D．To offer employment to youth with special needs.5．What was Stanko’s concern about taking Nick to a restaurant?A．The cost of dining out.B．The noisy customers in restaurants.C．The lack of an inclusive environment.D．The food allergies Nick is suffering from.6．How has working at the cafe affected Lauren Oppelts?A．She has taken to socializing.B．She has grown more positive.C．She has become experienced in cooking.D．She has recovered from her hearing disability.7．Which of the following best describes Stanko?A．Caring and responsible.B．Ambitious and devoted.C．Determined and sensitive.D．Tough and reliable.An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease — a condition where the heart’s arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood flow to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research.A study, published in the European Heart Journal, monitored everyday surroundings, including the quality of roads, buildings, and green spaces, and the role they play in determining heart health. Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease. They found that these neighbourhood characteristics could account for 63% of the differences in heart disease risk from one community to another.The discovery stems from analysing more than half a million AI street view images across US cities, using computer vision to identify and interpret details that might go unnoticed by the human eye. The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods.“Undoubtedly, there is a vast amount of social, economic and environmental data set,” said one of the study's authors, Prof Sanjay Rajagopalan. “However, there still remain significant gap s in our knowledge regarding unique environmental aspects of data that are currently beyond human comprehension. This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable uniqueunderstanding of the physical and built environment.”By employing AI, researchers have been able to examine the details of neighbourhoods’ environment. The study employed computer vision technology, including applications used in medical imaging and autonomous driving, to identify details and then interpret them to make predictions or decisions.“We are getting to a place in human civilization where traditional approaches that have been used are rather limited and the use of AI to enhance human understanding is going to be critically important at solving complex problems,” Prof Rajagopalan said.8．What is the finding of the study?A．How people can prevent heart diseases.B．How environments affect heart health.C．How AI can reduce heart disease risks.D．How the heart's arteries are blocked. 9．What can the finding of the study help to do?A．Promote computer technology.B．Reduce air and water pollution.C．Design green neighbourhoods.D．Advertise for an AI company.10．Why was computer vision used in the study?A．The researchers had no environmental data.B．It had solved some environmentalproblems.C．People ignored the environment they live in.D．It helped people understand theenvironment.11．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．The development of AI for hospitals B．The medical use of a street view toolC．The insight into healthy neighbourhoods D．The link between the heart and environmentForests have been embraced as a natural climate solution, due to their ability to soak up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow, locking it up in their trunks, branches, leaves, and roots. But a new study confirms widespread doubts about the potential for most forests in the Western US to help control climate change.Published in Earth’s Future, the paper analyzed trends in carbon storage across the American West from 2005 to 2019. Led by Jazlynn Hall, a forest and landscape ecologist at Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, the team found that throughout most of the region, climate changeand fires may be causing forests to store less carbon, not more.“There’s a growing trend to use forests as natural climate solutions,” said Hall. “Many climate mitigation (减轻) pathways rely in part on additional forest carbon storage to keep warming below 1.5℃ this century. We wanted to provide a baseline for how much carbon is currently stored in Western forests, how it’s changing, and how disturbances like fire and drought pose a threat to climate mitigation targets.”The authors warn that many Western forests could see a rapid acceleration of carbon loss in the coming years or decades. “These challenges have the potential to compromise carbon storage capacity and weaken our ability to mitigate climate change, Hah cautions.By providing a fire-new view of threats at landscape and regional levels, Hall and colleagues provide a framework (框架) that could help forest managers adapt site-specific strategies to strengthen forest resilience (复原力). They also identify the remaining areas with the lowest risk and highest potential to store carbon, such as the Pacific Northwest.“Our study develops new methods to carefully estimate forest-carbon storage at a regional level, track it over time, and find out the causes of changes over time,” said Hall. He expects the methods will be useful in monitoring carbon storage levels going forward, as well as assessing the carbon impacts of management efforts such as forest thinning and planned burning.12．What does the underlined phrase “soak up” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Put down.B．Take in.C．Bring up.D．Give out. 13．Why was the study conducted?A．To find the best forests for carbon storage.B．To promote forests’ carbon storage capacity.C．To assess the current situation of forests.D．To measure the carbon released into forests. 14．What can we say about the future trend of Western forests?A．Carbon loss will speed up.B．They will become more resilient.C．They will store more carbon.D．They will have no impact on climate. 15．What is the primary function of Hall’s framework for forest management?A．Predicting future forest growth rates.B．Identifying high- risk areas for protection.C．Mapping all the forests in the Western US.D．Helping managers adapt strategies to forests.I am often struck by the thought that there is this huge life enhancing potential available to everyone on the planet that maybe we don’t always take great advantage of. 16 Through it, we help ourselves and others by sharing the things we have learned.17 I have been teaching and preaching from the time when it occurred to me that I had some really great stuff to share. But, strangely, it took me a long time to really identify what it was that I was doing, at least enough to put it into words.So, I’d like to share with you my thoughts on why teaching and sharing your knowledge can be so important to you as well as to the people around you. 18 See whether it profoundly enhanced so many parts of your life, even in the areas you’re already super successful in.Here is what makes teaching so great for the person doing the teaching. Any goal, habit, human quality, or desire that you start preaching, teaching, or pontificating about will automatically, and almost without effort, push you to do more of it yourself. 19 It pushes you to do what you are encouraging and teaching others to do. I am totally convinced this will, and does, work that way for everyone.What knowledge do you have, or have you learned that you want to be reminded and pushed to improve in your life? If you want to do better at it, there will be plenty of others that will want to do better at it too. 20A．It’s our ability to teach other people.B．We just need to talk and teach others about it.C．Doing this has been changing and helping my life for years now.D．Please, think deeply about this and then put it into practice in any way you can.E．Be sure to write down your goals and objectives as well so you can stay on track.F．The knowledge you share, whether spoken or written, is like a truth drug for the mind. G．So, why not teach and share what you know and help yourself do better and better at these things?二、完形填空Five years ago, Anna Lee, a cultural worker from Washington, D．C．, bought a vase for $3.99 at a thrifty shop. She felt the vase was 21 to Mexico, a country she focuses on, and liked keeping it as a 22 .In January, Anna Lee 23 a business trip to Mexico. While at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City, she was surprised to find vases that 24 resembled (像) the one she had bought for less than $4. Struck by the 25 , she sought advice from a 26 worker on handling artifacts from that era.Unsure they were 27 Mayan (玛雅人的) artifacts, she discussed them with someone in the museum officer. Upon returning home, Anna Lee 28 the Mexican Embassy, sending them photos and measurements of the vase. Embassy anthropologists verified (证实) it as a nearly 2, 000-year-old ceremonial urn (瓮) from the 29 Mayan civilization.Having known the 30 about the artifact, Anna decided to help 31 the artifact to its country. She safely transported the vase to the embassy, where Mexico’s Ambassador to the US eagerly waited to 32 it back to Mexico.Anna emphasized that returning the vase to Mexico held greater personal 33 than any potential financial gain. She stated that giving it back felt more fulfilling than 34 it for a significant sum. “It’s really important to recognize that some of these things, especially with such historical and 35 value to an entire country and people — you can’t really put a number on that,” she said.21．A．attached B．connected C．engaged D．exposed 22．A．partner B．style C．case D．reminder 23．A．went on B．got around C．set in D．picked up 24．A．merely B．properly C．closely D．rarely 25．A．generality B．popularity C．reality D．similarity 26．A．museum B．library C．transport D．campus 27．A．worthy B．authentic C．suitable D．advanced 28．A．invited B．admired C．witnessed D．contacted 29．A．unique B．powerful C．ancient D．independent 30．A．truth B．opinion C．event D．reason31．A．show B．address C．sell D．return 32．A．throw B．send C．hide D．relate 33．A．clue B．interest C．value D．dream 34．A．selling B．keeping C．enjoying D．sewing 35．A．legal B．traditional C．digital D．cultural三、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.CGTN, Updated20: 58, 01- May -2024, WednesdayChina’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe(探测器) is ready to be launched in two days after it completed a final systematic joint rehearsal (预演) on Wednesday. Different departments, 36 included the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site in Hainan Province, the Beijing Aerospace Control Center, the Xi’an Satellite Control Center, and the Yuanwang space-tracking ship, 37 (participate) in the rehearsal.The flight is scheduled for launch on May 3, according to the China National Space Administration (CNSA) on Wednesday. The rehearsal was conducted 38 (ensure) smooth cooperation between the different organizations during the launch of the probe.A Long March 5 carrier rocket, with the 8.2- metric-tonne Chang’e 6probe on top, 39 (move) on Saturday morning to its launch tower at the Wenchang Space Launch Center. Before Wednesday’s rehearsal, the launch site had already organized and completed a series of tests, including 40 (fuel) the rocket.The launch site also organized 41 pre-launch meteorological (气象学的) consultation for the mission as Wenchang is transitioning iron a dry to a rainy season. The meteorological system also has initiated stimulation exercises 42 advance and has strengthened the monitoring of data 43 (associate) with thunderstorms and heavy rain in the launch site area and its surroundings lately.44 (additional), they are closely monitoring small changes in the shallow wind field around important buildings in 45 (prepare) for the coming launch on May 3.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，上周六，你参加了校书法比赛。

山西大学附中高二语文月考试题(2011、12)考试时间90分钟一、基础知识（每小题2分，共12分）1、下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是A绮．丽（yǐ）赡．养（shàn）锲．而不舍（qì）B鞭挞．（dá）铁砧．（zhān）恬．不知耻（tián）C肇．事（zhào）拜谒．（yè）揠．苗助长（yà）D 造诣．(zhǐ) 憎．恶(zèng)鳞次栉．比(zhì )2、下列字形全部正确的一组是A．喧哗宣染宣泄寒喧B 温馨钟磬磐石告罄C．溃乏馈赠溃疡匮烂D 威协肋骨妥协胁助3、下列各句画线成语，使用恰当的一项是A他勇斗歹徒的事迹现在已满城风雨、妇孺皆知了。

B这些年轻的科学家决心以无所不为的勇气，克服重重困难，去探索大自然的奥秘。

C他们两家是多年的老邻居了，这么多年来一直相敬如宾、关系和睦。

D教练总是指责球员不敬业，是否也应该反躬自省，从自己的责任心入手检讨一番呢？4、依次填入下列横线上的词语，恰当的一项是①你们不是夸奖说他很有能耐吗?怎么这回又说他办事呢?②报考中医学院必须是高中毕业或具有高中毕业的同等者。

③为了躲避敌人的搜捕，她成一个阔太太，打扮得珠光宝气。

A．不力学力化装B．不利学力化装C．不力学历化妆D．不利学历化妆5、下列句子中，没有．．语病的一句是A电子工业能否迅速发展，并广泛渗透到各行各业中去，关键在于要加速训练并造就一批专门技术人才。

B．昨天是转会截止日期的最后一天，中国足协又接到25名球员递交的转会申请。

C这个文化站已成为教育和帮助后进青年，挽救和培养失足青年的场所，多次受到上级领导的表彰。

D“神舟”五号载人飞船把我国首位航天员送入浩瀚的太空并安全返回，这是我国航天事业取得的又一举世瞩目的成就。

6下列句子正确的排列顺序是：①不仅动物有这种本事，许多植物也能准确报时。

②例如南非有一种大叶树，它的树叶每隔2小时就要翻动一次。

山西大学附中2015～2016学年高一上学期模块诊断英语试题（考查时间：90分钟）（考查内容：综合）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.5分）第一节（共12小题，每题1.5分，满分18分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI took the bus to work for many years. No one knew each other; the passengers all sat there sleepily in the morning. The bus was cheerless and silent.One of the passengers was a small gray-haired man who took the bus to the center for senior citizens every morning. No one ever paid very much attention to him.One July morning he said good morning to the driver and smiled. The driver nodded guardedly(戒备地). The rest of us were silent.The next day, the old man boarded with a big smile and said in a loud voice: “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up, amazed, and murmured “Good Morning” in reply.The following weeks, our friend was dressed in a nice old suit and tie. His thin hair had been carefully combed. He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other.One morning he even had a bunch of wild flowers in his hand. The driver turned around smiling and asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” We never got to know if his name really was “Charlie”, but he nodded shyly and said yes. The other passengers whistled and clapped at him. Charlie waved the flowers before he sat down on his seat.Every morning after that Charlie always brought flowers. Some passengers also brought flowers for him. The bus became a happy place.Then, one morning, as autumn was closing in, Charlie wasn’t waiting at his usual stop. When he wasn’t there the next day and the day after that, we started wondering if he was sick or—hopefully – on holiday somewhere.When we came nearer to the center for senior citizens, one of the passengers asked the driver to wait. We all held our breaths when he went to the door.The old gentle man was fine, but one of his close friends had died over the weekend. How silent we were the rest of the way to work.The next Monday Charlie was waiting at the stop, stooping (弯腰) a bit more, a little bit more gray, and without a tie. Inside the bus was silent. Even though no one had talked about it, all of us sat there silently, our eyes filled with tears and a bunch of wild flowers in our hands.1. From the passage, we can infer that .A. people always cared about each other on the busB. people were unhappy and sleepy on the bus because they were tiredC. smiles can shorten the distance between peopleD. people are not good at communicating in the country2. What are we sure about the old man?A. His name was Charlie.B. He worked at the center for senior citizens.C. He got sick over the weekend.D. He was in great sorrow when we saw him the next Monday.3. Which of the following is not true?A. The atmosphere on the bus was cheerful and lively at first.B. People were surprised at the old man’s first greeting.C. People were worried about the old man’s absence.D. People on the bus at last shared happiness and sorrow together.4. Which would be the best title for the passage？A. How to Shorten the Distance between PeopleB. Smiles Make a Bus Feel Like HomeC. Charlie, A Smiling Gentle ManD. The Key to Friendship — CommunicationBWant to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.FAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and Ten Waitresses---Aged under 22---At least high school graduate---Good looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65---Those knowing foreign languages preferred---Paid 1600---2200 dollars per monthOne Secretary---Aged under 30---Female preferred---Good at writing and skilled at computerIf interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)---Aged between 25 and 40---With an experience of at least two years---With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)---Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly---With a knowledge of computerSalesclerk---Basic education of 12 years or more---Good at computer---Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel: 447-4398 Fax: 34852695. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as _____.A. a secretaryB. a waiter or a waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerk6. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT ____.A. being a womanB. knowing well how to use a computerC. having been an accountantD. having an accountant certificate7. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _________ .A. have to be a woman and know foreign languagesB. should be a university graduateC. have to be taller than 1.72 metersD. should be younger than 30 years oldCThe iPhone, the iPad: each of Apple’s products sounds cool and has become a fad(一时的风尚). Apple has clever ly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” –-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer --- which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet ---used the title in 2008. A lovely bear --- popular in the US and UK --- that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version(简装本) of London’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes(前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce(电子商务) first came into use.Most “i” products are targeted at （针对）young people and considering the major readers of Independent’s “i”, it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.But it’s hard to see what’s so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King’s College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. When Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, indi vidual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn’t have one clear definition（定义）,” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now connected with portability (轻便) .”adds Thorne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one o f the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade(十年).But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was connected with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the fashion disappeared.8. People use iPlayer to __________.A. listen to musicB. make a callC. watch TV programs onlineD. read newspapers9. We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed for _________.A. young readersB. old readersC. fashionable womenD. engineers10. The underlined word “ambiguous” means “__________”.A. popularB. uncertainC. clearD. unique11. Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are __________.A. portableB. environmentally friendlyC. advancedD. recyclable12. The writer suggests that __________.A. “i” products are often of high qualityB. iTeddy is alive bearC. the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the productsD. the popularity of “i” products may not last long第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

山西大学附中2013~2014学年第二学期高三第一次月考试题英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. In a car.B. On a planeC. On a train.2. What did the man do?A. He got some moneyB. He checked on something.C. He stopped at a traffic light.3. What does the number refer to?A. A telephone number.B. A room number.C. A ticket number.4. What is the man doing?A. Painting the walls.B. Building a small house.C. Fixing the top of the house.5. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees with the man.B. She doesn’t know Kim.C. Kim doesn’t deserve to be on the committee.第二节(共15小题; 每小题.0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料.回答第6至7题。

6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Director and actor.7. How will the woman get home?A. She will drive herself.B. She will take the bus.C. She will get a ride from the man.听第7段材料.回答第8至9题。

山西省山大附中2013-2014学年下学期高二年级3月月考英语试卷，有答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.When does the man want to leave?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 8:00 am.C. At 7:30 am.2. What does the man think led to the accident?A. He was too tired.B. The weather was terrible.C. There was a tree too close to the road3. Where will the two speakers eat?A. At home.B. In a restaurantC. At the woman’s mother’s home.4. What does the man plan to do?A. Have lunch with the woman.B. Pay his bills online.C. Go to the bank.5. When will the woman visit the man’s class?A. tonightB. tomorrowC. Next Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. How does the woman most probably feel now?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Nervous7. What do we know about the man?A. He often comes to work by bus.B. He is a responsible employee.C. He is often late for work..请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

山西大学附中2013-2014学年度9月月考化学试题考试范围：第二三章；考试时间：90分钟；注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案按要求填写在答卷纸上第I卷（单项选择题 45分）1．我们主要从三个方面讨论一个化学反应的原理，其中不属于这三个方面的是（）A．反应进行的方向B．反应物的多少C．反应进行的限度D．反应的快慢2．某温度下，反应H 2(g)＋I2(g)2HI(g)ΔH<0，在带有活塞的密闭容器中达到平衡，下列说法中正确的是( )A．容器体积不变，升温正反应速率减小B．温度、压强均不变，充入HI气体，开始时正反应速率增大C．温度不变，压缩气体的体积，平衡不移动，颜色加深D．容器体积、温度不变，充入氦气后，正反应速率将增大3．已知：H 2(g)＋I2(g)2HI(g)ΔH<0。

有相同容积的定容密闭容器甲和乙，甲中加入H2和I2各0.1 mol，乙中加入HI 0.2 mol，相同温度下分别达到平衡。

下列说法错误的是( ) ks5uA．反应放出的热量一定相同ks5uB．此时体系的压强一定相同C．反应物的转化率可能相同D．此时HI的浓度一定相同4．可逆反应A(？)＋aB(g)C(g)＋2D(g)(a为正整数)。

反应过程中，当其他条件不变时，C的百分含量(C%)与温度(T)和压强(P)的关系如图所示。

下列说法不正确的是( )A．若a＝2，则A为液态或固体B．该反应的正反应为放热反应C．T2>T1，P2>P1D．其他条件不变，增加B的物质的量，平衡正向移动，平衡常数K增大5．X、Y、Z三种气体，取X和Y按1∶1的物质的量之比混合，放入密闭容器中发生如下反应：X＋2Y2Z，达到平衡后，测得混合气体中反应物的总物质的量与生成物的总物质的量之比为3∶2，则Y的转化率最接近于( )A．33% B．40%C．50% D．65%6.（2013·重庆理综·13）将E和F加入密闭容器中,在一定条件下发生反应：E(g)＋F(s)2G(g)。

山西省太原市小店区山西大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题一、单项选择（本大题共20小题）1．—How are you getting on with your homework? Do you need any help?—________, but I think I can do it well by myself.A．That’ very kind of you B．Yes, thanks C．You are helpfulD．That’s OK2．It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like _____ man.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; 不填3．He is looking at the ________ picture with a ________ look on his face. He must have found something strange.A．puzzling; puzzling B．puzzled; puzzled C．puzzled; puzzlingD．puzzling; puzzled4．________ it is to jump into a river in summer!A．How fun B．How funny C．What great fun D．What a great fun. 5．Do you have any difficulty ________ the passage?A．on reading B．in reading C．for reading D．to read 6．——Do you know Zhangjiajie, a tourist attraction in our country, at all?——No, this is the first time I ________ here.A．has come B．came C．had come D．have come 7．Excuse me, but can you tell me ________?A．where can I get to the library B．where I can get to the libraryC．how can I get to the library D．how I can get to the library8．The soldier who dies in the war was so brave that he never ________ to the enemies.A．gave up B．gave out C．gave in D．gave away 9．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A．which B．whereC．that D．when10．——At this time tomorrow ________ over the Atlantic.——Oh, wish you a good journey.A．we are going to fly B．we’ll be flying C．we’ll flyD．we are to fly11．Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.A．or B．andC．but D．for12．——Would you like to ________ us in celebrating John’s return from America tonight?——I’d like to but I have to ________a meeting.A．join; attend B．attend; join C．take part in; attend D．join; join in 13．________ knowledge he learns, ________ he will be.A．The more; the happiest B．The much; the happierC．The most; the happiest D．The more; the happier14．His suggestion is ________a test should be done before the car is put into use.A．what B．which C．that D．where 15．Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ________ harm them.A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．better than 16．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.A．or B．unless C．but D．whether 17．——Is the Internet very useful?——Yes. ________ people get ________ information from it every day.A．A large number of; plenty of B．The number of; a lot ofC．Lots of; a lot D．Many a; a great deal of18．Not only I but also Mike ________ interested in the movie.A．are B．am C．is D．be19．When ________, the library will be open to the public next month.A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed 20．——You are late again.——Sorry, I find ________ difficult to accustom myself to getting up early on Sunday.A．that B．one C．it D．how二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）A girl lost her favorite watch. She was very unhappy, and 21 fell sick because of that.The priest (牧师) came to 22 her and asked her, “if you had three hundred thousand dollars and one day you 23 dropped one hundred thousand, would you 24 the other two hundred thousand again?”The girl replied, “Of course not.”The priest said again, “If that is the25 , why did you let yourself 26 two weeks of happiness after you have lost your watch? And also went on to let yourself lose two weeks of 27 ?”The girl was 28 and jumped out of bed. She said, “You are right. I should29 to lose more than what I did. From today on, I will 30 the money I need to buy myself another watch.”31 , life is full of winning and losing. It doesn’t32 if you lose. Winning and losing may 33 as different as night and day. Winning 34 confidence and satisfaction, nevertheless losing comes with sadness and suffering. But in fact, people have to deal with mistakes and 35 in order to reach success.Some people refuse to 36 the truth and to start again, thus 37 losing more and more in life and nothing can be done to 38 back what they lost. If you are upset over a loss now, don’t39 letting yourself lose more than what you did. Put an end to that situation and 40 from the beginning.21．A．even B．just C．anyway D．still 22．A．teach B．persuade C．comfort D．treat 23．A．really B．occasionally C．quickly D．accidentally 24．A．earn B．find C．return D．drop 25．A．problem B．case C．key D．solution26．A．waste B．take C．lose D．reduce 27．A．belief B．hope C．health D．life 28．A．inspired B．puzzled C．worried D．relaxed 29．A．manage B．refuse C．happen D．afford 30．A．count B．raise C．pay D．earn 31．A．Hopefully B．Surprisingly C．Luckily D．Actually 32．A．mean B．show C．work D．matter 33．A．remain B．prove C．become D．seem 34．A．provides B．practises C．needs D．stresses 35．A．changes B．chances C．failures D．tasks 36．A．accept B．realize C．challenge D．spread 37．A．insisting on B．ending up C．objecting to D．waiting for 38．A．bring B．keep C．put D．hold 39．A．consider B．try C．continue D．escape 40．A．fail B．start C．live D．think三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, engineers have been making better computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday jobs wonderfully. It is widely used in factories, hospitals and banks. A computer can report, decide and control in almost every field. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will one day really think and feel. Do you think that people will be afraid when they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people?41．Engineers have worked on computers for ________.A．about a hundred years B．more than twenty-five yearsC．over three months D．about ten years42．Some people think that a computer is ________ people.A．cleverer than B．as clever as C．not cleverer than D．slower than 43．Computers are ________ the people.A．doing more and more jobs for B．going to laugh atC．going to listen to D．taking the place of44．With the help of a person, a computer can ________.A．draw pictures B．write musicC．talk with people or play chess D．do all above45．People will ________ the computers in the future.A．really be afraid of B．make better use of C．no longer useD．helpMany teenagers(青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In largefamilies, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas．It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to tell their family members.However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome.46．Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better.A．friends B．brothers C．sisters D．parents 47．When teenagers have something difficult to tell their parents, they usually____ A．stay alone at homeB．fight with their parentsC．discuss it with their friendsD．go to their brothers and sisters for help48．The sentence (句子) “Your answers are welcome.” means _______．A．You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B．We have got no idea, so your answers are welcome.C．Your answers are always right.D．You can give us all the right answers.49．Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)?A．Parents should choose friends for their childrenB．Children should choose everything they likeC．Parents should understand their children betterD．Teenagers should only go to their friends for help50．Part of the purpose of this passage is to ___.A．give information for the parents to make their own judgment (判断)B．give advice to children who want to choose their friendsC．help parents to find better friends for their childrenD．get some information from many readersPingyao, in the center of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage site (世界文化遗址). It’s 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a country government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhengguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Pingyao Ancient City.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, businessmen organized commercial (商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their center. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bankchecks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its Lacquer ware (漆器) became well known.In Pingyao Ancient City are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but this lar ge number is valuable for studying its history, customs, and ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.In 1997, Ancient Pingyao City was listed in World Heritage List as “World Culture Heritage Site”.51．What does the underlined word “them” (in the 2ⁿᵈ paragraph) refer to?A．Historic buildings and sites. B．The three temples.C．The country government seats. D．The 2,700-year history.52．Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Its location (位置). B．Its tourism. C．Its business.D．Its history.53．During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pingyao was a leading center in ________.A．agriculture B．raising cattle C．commercial trade D．making goldcoins54．If you want to know about the history of banking in China, you’ll visit ________.A．Sunrise Prosperity B．Zhengguo Temple C．A lacquer war e store D．A commercial house55．The main idea of the passage is that ________.A．Pingyao was the center of commerce B．There are many ancient architecture in PingyaoC．Pingyao was listed in World Heritage List D．Pingyao is a historic cultural cityMuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 56 . It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired.57 .If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 58 .Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 59 . Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.60 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A．Some people don't like Muzak.B．The music gives them extra energy.C．Music is playing in the background.D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F．They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.阅读下面短文，筒要回答所给问题。

山西大学附属中学2024～2025学年第一学期高二10月月考（总第二次）数 学 试 题考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分一、选择题（本小题8小题，每小题5分，共40分. 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有2.已知向量，若，则（ ）A ． B． C ． D ．3.已知直线：与直线：，则“”是“”的（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件4.在空间四边形中，若分别是的中点，是上的5.如图，在圆锥SO 中，AB 是底面圆的直径，, D ，E分别为SO，SB 的中点，点C 是底面圆周上一点（不同于A ,B ）且，则直线AD 与直线CE 所成角的余弦值为（ ）6.已知直线过点，且为其一个方向向量，则点到直线的距离为（ ）7.已知两点，若直线与线段有公共点，则的取值范围为（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．8.已知点P 和非零实数，若两条不同的直线，均过点P ，且斜率之积为，则称直(,2,1),(2,4,2)a x b =-=- //a b x =1-15-51l 2y x a =-+2l ()222y a x =-+1a =-12l l //OABC ,E F ,AB BC H EF O 2AB SO ==OC AB ⊥l (2,3,1)A (1,1,1)a = (4,3,2)P l ()()1,5,0,0A B -:22l y kx k =-+AB k (][),11,-∞-+∞ (][],10,1-∞- [][)1,01,-+∞ []1,1-λ1l 2l λ项符合题目要求的，全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得部分分，有选错的得0分.）9.下列说法中不正确的是（ ）A. 若直线的倾斜角越大，则直线的斜率就越大B. 若直线过点，且它的倾斜角为，则这条直线必过点C. 过两点的直线的方程为D. 直线在在y 轴上的截距为10.在空间直角坐标系中，点，，，下列结论正确的有（）A ．B ．向量与的夹角的余弦值为C ．点关于轴的对称点坐标为D ．向量在11.如图，在三棱锥中，，，为的中点，点是棱上一动点，则下列结论正确的是（ ）A. 三棱锥B. 若为棱的中点，则异面直线与C. 若与平面所成角的正弦值为，则二面角D. 的取值范围为三、填空题（12.已知点在13.直线的一个方向向量为，且经过点，则直线的一般式方程为 . 14.在棱长为1的正方体中，为棱上一点，且，为正方形内一动点（含边界），若且与平面所成的角最大时，线段的长度为 .(1,2)45︒(3,4)()()1122,,,x y x y 112121y y x x y y x x --=--2y kx =-2Oxyz (0,0,0)O (2,1,1)A --(3,4,5)B AB =OA OB A z OA OB -P ABC AB BC ==BA BC ⊥2PA PB PC ===O AC M -P ABC 1M BC PM AB PC PAM 12M PA C --PM MA +4⎤⎥⎦P 12OP OA mOB =+ 1111ABCD A B C D -P 1BB 12B P PB =Q 11BB C C 1D Q =1D Q 1A PD 1A Q(1)若直线不经过第四象限，求的取值范围；(2)若直线交轴负半轴于点，交轴正半轴于点，为坐标原点，设的面积为，求的最小值及此时直线的方程．l k l x A y B O AOB V S S l18.（本小题满分17分）已知在四棱锥中，底面是边长为4的正方形，是正三角形，点分别是的中点，平面．(1)求证：；(2)求点B 到平面的距离；(3)在线段上是否存在点N ，使得直线与平面所成角的正弦值为在，求线段的长度；若不存在，说明理由．19．分）已知的正四面体，设的四个顶点到平面的距离所构成的集合为，若中元素的个数为，则称为的阶等距平面，为的阶等距集.(1)若为的1阶等距平面且1阶等距集为，求的所有可能值以及相应的的个数；(2)已知为的4阶等距平面，且点与点分别位于的两侧. 是否存在，使的4阶等距集为，其中点到的距离为？若存在，求平面与夹角的余弦值；若不存在，说明理由. P ABCD -ABCD PAD △,,,E F M O ,,,PC PD BC AD ⊥PO ABCD EF PA ⊥EFM PA MN EFM PN ΩABCD ΩαM M k αΩk M Ωk αΩ{}a a αβΩA ,,B C D ββΩ{},2,3,4b b b b A βb BCD β。

山西省朔州市怀仁市怀仁市大地学校高中部2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题一、阅读理解Heritage sites are universally considered as the places where you can learn about the history of human development and social evolution. Therefore, if you have a keen interest in meeting your curiosity about it, the following on the UNESCO’s World Heritage List will be a must-check list for you.Dinosaur Provincial Park, CanadaThe park is best known for its extensive fossil beds, within which 35 species of dinosaurs from about 100 to 65 million years ago have been identified. There are also fossilized remains of fish, reptiles, and amphibians. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1979.Salonga National Park, CongoThis is the largest reserve in Congo, covering more than 14,000 square miles. The park was established in 1970. The thick forest provides habitats for various animals like parrots, elephants and monkeys. Park visitors observe the animals from motorized river boats. The park was entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites in 1984.Hadrian’s Wall, EnglandThis is a Roman barrier that guarded the border of Britain. Hadrian (ruled 117-138 CE) went to Britain in 122 and was the first to build a wall, 80 miles long, to separate the Romans from the barbarians (野蛮人). There was no intention of fighting from the wall top; the soldiers there were trained to encounter the enemy in the open. In 1987, Hadrian’s Wall was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site.Easter Island, ChileThis place is famous for its huge stone statues. The first European visitors, the Dutch, named it Easter Island in memory of their day of arrival. The small and hilly island was formed by volcanoes. Easter Island was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 1995.1．If you want to study fossils in college, which site would you like to visit?A．Easter Island.B．Dinosaur Provincial Park.C．Hadrian’s Wall.D．Salonga National Park.2．When was Salonga National Park entered into the list of UNESCO World Heritage sites?A．In 1995.B．In 1979.C．In 1987.D．In 1984.3．Which place is famous for its huge stone statues?A．Easter Island.B．Dinosaur Provincial Park.C．Hadrian’s Wall.D．Salonga National Park.I have a strong faith that the pain is almost gone but the feeling of success will stay forever.I was among the 38,000 runners who participated in the marathon (马拉松赛跑), the largest event of its kind in Asia.My decision to participate in the marathon was because of the insistence of my wife, who had run the half-marathon previously. This year, she wanted me to participate along with her. Unexpectedly, her application got rejected while mine got accepted.Though I had been into fitness training before, it seemed to be a daunting task to run 21 km.I started training about 10 weeks before the day. I had made up my mind to finish the run. So I tried my best to accommodate training into my busy schedule whenever I could.What’s more, I remembered that four weeks into my training, my shoes were worn. I searched and hunted and literally spent a fortune on a new pair of shoes. However, right on the first day of running with them, I felt that they were not for me. I preserved, thinking that my discomfort was because the shoes were new. Eventually, I gave up on them. I even tried looking for another new pair of shoes, but couldn’t find that were as comfortable as my old ones.Finally, on 16th January 2011, I ran and completed the half-marathon. And I did it in my old shoes.Now, when I think about it, it all seems so easy. All I had to do was to picture completing the run in good time in my mind.What I have learned from the experience is that completing a marathon is like any other goal in life — largely a mind-over-matter phenomenon. In other words, unless you believe you can reach your goal, you’ve lost even before you begin. No doubt, factors such as hard work, experience and talent help to a greater or lesser degree. But without your belief that you will get there, every goal remains difficult to achieve.4．Why did the writer participate in the marathon at first?A．It was the largest event of its kind.B．He had run the half-marathon previously.C．His wife insisted on him participating.D．He had been training for a long time.5．What can we learn from the text?A．The writer was the best among all the runners.B．The writer tried his best to do some marathon training.C．The writer’s fitness training before was only a little help to him in the run.D．The writer’s old shoes were very expensive.6．The writer says completing a marathon is like “a mind-over-matter phenomenon”because_______.A．self-confidence is the primary factor in a marathon.B．to win a marathon depends on your mind, not on your shoesC．it would be easy if you made up your mind to begin itD．belief can bring you success in a marathon7．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A．Practice Makes Perfect.B．Insist on Your DecisionC．The Pain before Success D．A Running LessonFor late 19th-century North Americans and Europeans, a display of tableware (餐具) could show much about someone’s social position, as the wealthy took great care to get different kinds of forks for everything. Before the 18th century, people of all classes usually ate with a knife and a spoon.The fork’s path to the table was hard-won and slow. In ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome, forks were used for slicing food into pieces or lifting meat from a pot or fire.Following a reduction in size, the fork appeared to have entered dining areas in the courts of the Middle East and Byzantine Empire by the 8th and 9th centuries, and became common among wealthy families there by the 10th century. Early in the 11th century, it appeared in various pieces of European art. In the late 11th century, St. Peter Damian from Ostia wrote about a Byzantine princess who used forks and regarded her dying of a disease as punishment (惩罚) for such “luxury” (奢侈).The fork’s slow conquest of Europe was carried out from Italy. Motivated by the sameconcerns for hygiene (卫生), forks were bought by wealthy Britons, inspired by Queen Victoria, who regarded fork use as a sign of good manners.The fork’s introduction to North America dates back to 1633, when John Winthrop, a founder of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, was given a set of forks as presents. The Industrial Revolution strengthened the fork’s presence on dining room tables as production of flatware became less expensive. Writing in 1896 in Social ETiquette, Maud C．Cooke declared the fork had finally conquered the knife in America and “any attempt to give the knife importance at table is looked upon as an offense (冒犯) against good taste.”8．What can we learn about forks from paragraph 1?A．They were used improperly in the 18th century.B．They had many different types in the 19th century.C．They were popular in Europe before the 18th century.D．They led to North American’s rise in social position.9．What was a function of forks in ancient Egypt?A．To eat food.B．To decorate tables.C．To cut food.D．To create works of art.10．Who was against the use of forks?A．St. Peter Damian.B．Queen Victoria.C．John Winthrop.D．Maud C．Cooke.11．What marked the beginning of the fork’s introduction to North America?A．The appearance of flatware.B．The start of the Industrial Revolution.C．John Winthrop receiving forks as presents.D．Maud C．Cooke writing Social Etiquette.Children who spent more than two hours per day in front of a television or computer screen were more likely to report behavioral and social problems than kids who watched less, according to a University of Bristol study that will be published in Pediatrics.Researchers recorded the playing, screen viewing and activity habits of 1,000 children aged 10 to 11. They also had the kids fill out questionnaires designed to estimate the kids’ emotionalwell-being and behavior.The questionnaires contained 20 questions covering five sections—emotional difficulties, conduct problems, hyperactivity (活动过度), inattention, friendship and peer groups and problems relating to friends and peer groups.The study found that those children who spent more than two hours per day watching TV or using a computer were at an increased risk of psychological difficulties. This risk increased if they also failed to meet the guidelines on physical activity.While the risks for kids who spent a lot of time in front of a screen appeared to be increased by lack of physical activity, the opposite was not true: Increase in physical activity did not seem to decrease kids’ high scores in psychological difficulties if they spent a lot of time sedentary (久坐的) in front of a screen. By contrast, sedentary time spent reading a book or working on a project corresponded to the highest scores of psychological well-being.“While low levels of screen viewing may not be problematic, we cannot rely on physical activity to compensate for long hours of screen viewing,” lead author Dr. Angie Page said in a statement. “Watching TV or playing computer games for more than two hours a day is related to greater psychological difficulties regardless of how active children are.”Although Page’s study doesn’t clarify the links between inactivity, screen time and psychological well-being, it’s true that kids in the United States are getting less exercise and more screen time than they should. In 2009, Page’s team found a connection between a child’s physical activity and independent mobility, the amount of space in which a child can play without the supervision of an adult. They concluded that, as play spaces have decreased in recent decades, childhood inactivity-and perhaps screen time—has increased.12．What information can we get about the University of Bristol study?A．It was done by an elementary school.B．The results of it have been published.C．All the kids studied had to fill out questionnaires.D．The questionnaires of it contained five questions.13．The researchers’ purpose of letting the kids fill out questionnaires was to________.A．make a judgment about the kids’ behavior and how healthy they were emotionallyB．estimate the average time kids spent in front of a screenC．infer whether the kids have psychological problems or notD．get information about the psychological activity kids like14．Why do more kids lack physical activities according to Page’s team?A．More electronic products have poured into their world.B．They have too much homework to do.C．They have fewer spaces to play in.D．They lack the supervision of their parents.15．What does the passage mainly discuss?A．A study shows more screen time and inactivity increase kids’ risks of psychologicaldifficulties.B．A study clarifies the links between inactivity, screen time and psychological well-being.C．A study illustrates why childhood inactivity and screen time have increased.D．A study demonstrates how to limit children’s TV and screen time at home.How to Adjust to a New SchoolSchool is a base for students, where they learn to succeed. 16 When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.17Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.Prepare for the First Day18 Being well rested will help you remove (去除) any nervousness you may be feeling. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 17 years old.19Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings. Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Make friendsTake part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or chess club. This will putyou into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 20 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.A．You should go to school on timeB．Leave early for schoolC．Get to Know the SchoolD．Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep.E．Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.F．But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.G．This will also give you a chance to show your skills at sport or other activities.二、完形填空Lv Zeyi, a 17-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of 21 . He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and shared many of them on the Internet.When Lv was three, he became 22 in insects in his grandmother’s garden. Whenever the boy saw an insect he had never seen, he would do research into 23 right away. As he grew up, his interest in insects grew as well.Lv 24 taking photos of insects when he was in Grade 6. He learned about a person who was good at taking photos of insects by 25 . “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” Lv said. He liked the photos so much that he decided to take his own ones. He 26 goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has taken hundreds of photos of insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It’s very 27 ” Lv said. Also, he once noticed 28 some butterflies changed when they grew. “When they grew 29 and were ready to fly, I felt really excited. That was the most amazing 30 . I didn’t know when this would happen, so I had to watch often and 31 patiently.”Lv tries hard to make his photos 32 , so he often talks to good photographers(摄影师) and reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also 33 backgrounds to match the insects with the pictures. For example, he once added leaves and grass 34 the insects to make them look more beautiful.Lv dreams of 35 a professional photographer and taking photos of more insects inthe future.21．A．cats B．dogs C．fish D．insects 22．A．busy B．happy C．afraid D．interested 23．A．it B．us C．him D．them 24．A．avoided B．started C．learned D．finished 25．A．bus B．train C．mistake D．accident 26．A．never B．seldom C．hardly D．usually 27．A．fresh B．lucky C．different D．meaningful 28．A．how B．who C．why D．what 29．A．arms B．wings C．legs D．feet 30．A．moment B．game C．gift D．cinema 31．A．keep B．wait C．listen D．meet 32．A．expensive B．boring C．interesting D．relaxing 33．A．learns B．draws C．creates D．borrows 34．A．in B．around C．about D．across 35．A．becoming B．visiting C．telling D．giving三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。