(完整)初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习

in and on: the difference
两词用法的不同之处
The map is on the wall. （物体在墙的表面上） The apples are on the tree.（苹果<果子>长在 树上） The door is in the wall. (物体在墙体内） The bird is in the tree. （鸟落在树上,不是长 在树上）
• • • • • • • •
2. Pair work time Group 1 and group two to do the pair work. Group one shout Where is the apple? Where are the fish? Where are the flowers? Group two shout It irt two(1)
• prepositions: in 、on 、under 介词 含意 例
in
“在…里面”，常 表示在某一空间内.
“在…上面”，与 某 物体有接触面.
In the drawer
on
on the desk
under
“在…下面”
under the desk
Look at part 1.(B)
• Look at the picture blow, listen to me, and answer my question! • Where is the __? • It is _________________. • Where are the__? • They are _______________. • now please make the same question out of the objects you can see in the picture and answer them.

外研英语七年级下册方位介词方位介词常考考点：1. above/overover指在物体的正上方；above则指在高于某物的地方。

We are flying above the clouds.我们在云层上面飞行。

There is a lamp hanging over the table.桌子上方吊着一盏灯。

2. in/on/atin表示在某区域内、在一个空间的内部；on表示“在……上”，并与之相接触；at表示“在某地点”，强调在某个位置点。

The cat is in the box.这只猫在箱子里。

These cats are lying on the sofa.这些猫正躺在沙发上。

Jack is at home. Jack在家。

练一练：1)There is a bridge ______ the river.A.onB.beneathC.underD.over2) The window juts (伸，突) out ______ the street.A.onB.overC.belowD.under3)The plane is flying ______ the city.A.aboveB.belowC.onD.under4)Can you see the helicopter flying ______ the building?A.overB.belowC.onD.under选词填空。

1)- What can you see ______ the desk? (above/on) -I can see a computer.2)We built a little house ______ the lake. (above/on)3)There's a magazine ______ the table. (on/over)4)I like the people in the apartment ______ mine. (on/above)3. behind/in front of/in the front ofbehind表示“在……后面”；in front of表示“在某物外部的前面”；in the front of表示“在某物内部的前面”。

语法专练(方位介词)1.基础练习一、方位介词in,on,beside ,under ,above next to ,in front of ,behind ,between 选词填空1.Beijing is______the north of China .2.The twins usually stand ____their parents ,and their parents are in the middle .3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom.4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities.5.The boy sitting __________Tina,so she couldn’t see the film clearly.6.She will leave her homework __________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today.7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road.8.Me Smith lives __________ that building.His house is ___________ the fifth floor.9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room.10.The boy is taller than his friend,so he sits ___________ him in the classroom.11.The flowers are ________ the vase on the desk.12.She is the tallest one.She always sits ________ the back row.13.He put a painting on the wall __________ the sofa.14.The teacher’s desk is __________ the front of the classroom.二、选择题( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.A. underB. belowC. overD. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. above( ) 5 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 6 There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 7 There are some birds singing___ the trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from( ) 8 There are so many apples___ that tree.A. inB. onC. atD. From( ) 9 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 10 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 11 Japan lies____ the east of China.A. onB. toC. inD. with( ) 12 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. throughB. acrossC. onD. in( ) 13 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.A. without; alongB. with; throughC. next to; passD. beside; through( ) 14 The river runs____ the city.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. from( ) 15 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. fromB. throughC. overD. across( ) 16 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.A. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the back ofD. in the front of; at back of( ) 17 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim‘s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; inD. in; on( ) 18 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.A. to; inB. in; to .C. on; toD. to; on( ) 19 Don‘t read ____ the sun. It‘s bad ___ your eyes.A. in; toB. under; forC. with; toD. in; on( ) 20 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB. onC. ofD. at( ) 21 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.A. With; over; atB. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 22 When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; inD. to; by( ) 23 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; intoB. at; belowC. down; underD. away; inat 用法表示较小的地方，如家、学校等She stayed at home and watched TV yesterday. 她昨天在家看电视。

介词图示意义例句The students classroom.are reading in the1in在……之内学生们在教师里读书。

over theBy7在……旁边Beside8near在……附近9 next to紧挨……10 behind在……后面Our house is by the river.我们的房子在河边。

Come and sit beside me.过来坐在我旁边。

I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre .我不需要汽车，因为我住在靠近市中心My best friend sits next to me in class.上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。

Olive hid behind a tree.奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。

初中英语重难点之“方位”介词介词的种类很多。

在初中英语中，有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词，我们称之为方位介词。

如in（在……里），behind ( 在……后面)，down ( 向下)等等。

其中有些方位介词的意义比较接近，在用法上很难区分，如on, over, above 都有“在……之上”的意思，但含义却不尽相同。

我们可以用三个图示配以简短的文字叙述来说明这三个介词的不同用法。

on (强调与物体的表面相接触)over（不必与物体表面相接触，但强调与物体的位置垂直）above （不必与物体表面相接触，也不必与物体的位置垂直）通过这种方法，我们很容易掌握这三个介词的用法。

现将初中英语教材中的部分方位介词用图示的方法归纳列举如下:2onTheboatisontheriver.在……上面那条船在河上。

3over在……（正）上方There are several bridges river. 河上有好几座桥。

4under在……（正）下方The boat sailed under the bridge.船在桥下行驶。