各种时态的被动语态

被动语态是指在主语执行动作的时候，受动作影响的对象成为句子的主语，而主语则变为宾语的语法结构。

在英语中，被动语态有不同的时态形式，下面是其常见的时态被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态：am/is/are + 过去分词
例如: The book is being read by me.（这本书正在被我阅读）
2. 过去时被动语态：was/were + 过去分词
例如: The letter was written by him last night.（这封信昨晚被他写了）
3. 将来时被动语态：will + be + 过去分词
例如: The work will be finished by the end of this week.（这项工作将在本周末完成）
4. 现在完成时被动语态：have/has + been + 过去分词
例如: The house has been built for two months.（这幢房子已经建成两个月了）
5. 过去完成时被动语态：had + been + 过去分词
例如: The decision had been made by the committee before I arrived.（这个决定在我到达之前已经被委员会做出了）
注意，在使用被动语态时，主语变为宾语，谓语动词的过去分词形式放在be 动词后面。

同时，主语在句子中通常会被放在by 后面，表示动作执行的对象。

但有时候，by 短语也可以省略。

五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。

2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。

3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。

4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。

5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。

标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。

2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。

4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。

Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。

What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。

八大时态的被动语态的公式（每个公式中的done表示过去分词）1.一般现在时.is/am/are+donee.g:you're wanted on the phone.2.现在进行时.is/am/are+being+donee.g:The homework is being written (by Tom)now.3.一般将来时.will/shall be+donee.g:The car will be repaired （by him）tomorrow.4.现在完成时.have/has been+donee.g:Many bridges have been repaired.5.一般过去时。

was/were+donee.g:He is seen to go out of school.6.过去进行时。

was/were+doing+donee.g:The room was being cleaned this time yesterday.7.过去将来时。

would be+donee.g:He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.8.过去完成时。

had been+doneOur classroom had been cleaned last Tuseday.类型1:表示状态和状态的持续,如:be(是), seem(似乎), look(看起来), appear(似乎), feel(觉得), sound(听起来), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), keep(保持), remain(保持), stand(站立), lie(躺), stay(停留)等。

类型2:表示从一种状态转变为另一种状态,如:become(变成), go(变得), get(变得), turn(变成), grow(长成), fall(变成某种状态), come(成为), run(变成)等。

被动语态概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态的句子。

主动语态与被动语态之间转换：把宾语放在主语的位置，再加be done（也可再加by sb表示被谁）基本结构：be＋done(动词的过去分词)1.一般现在时的被动语态(主语+am/is/are + done.)I clean the floor every day.被动肯定句The floor is cleaned（by me）every day.被动否定句The floor isn’t cleaned (by me) every day.一般疑问句Is the floor cleaned (by you) every day？2.一般过去时的被动语态(主语+was/were + p.p.)Jim broke the cup.肯定句The cup was broken by Jim.否定句The cup wasn’t broken by Jim.一般疑问句Was the cup broken by Jim？3.一般将来时的被动语态(主语+will/be going to+be+p.p.)We will hold the meeting in October.肯定句The meeting will be held (by us) in October.否定句The meeting won’t be held (by us) in October.一般疑问句Will the meeting be held in October？4. 现在完成时的被动语态（主语+have/has been+p.p）I have finished the homework.肯定句：The homework has been finished by me.否定句：The homework hasn’t been finished by me.一般疑问句：Has the homework been finished by you?5. 情态动词的被动语态（主语+情态动词can/should/may…+be p.p.）肯定句：Knives can be made by steel.否定句：Knives can’t be made by steel.一般疑问句：Can knives be made by steel?6. 现在进行时的被动语态He is being asked questions now.He isn’t being asked questions now.Is he being asked questions now?7. 过去进行时的被动语态He was being asked questions at that time.He wasn’t being asked question at that time.Was he being asked question at that time.被动语态在运用过程中的几个注意事项(1)连系动词如smell，taste，sound，look，taste等用主动结构表示被动。

被动语态的各种时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时。

被动语态基本用法：当句子的主语是动作的执行者时谓语的形式是主动语态。

当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。

用于被动语态的情景：讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省by短语)。

My bike was stolen last night.借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。

I was given ten minutes to decide whetherI should accept the offer.为可更好地安排了。

The weli-known person got on the bus andwas immediately recognized by people. ( 一个主语就够了)一般现在时：S(主语) +am/is /are+过去分词We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。

Is he always play the football with the classmates?他经常和朋友踢足球吗?Does she often talkwith you?她经常和你说话吗?Does he takes a long walk every nights?他经常饭后散步吗?He likes misic very much.他很喜欢音乐。

一般过去时：S+was/were +过去分词He played tennis last week.上星期他们打过网球。

I watched TV yesterday.我昨天看电视了。

I didn''t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。

He didn’t have classes this morning.他今天上午没上课。

八大时态的被动语态结构
以下是八大时态的被动语态结构：
1. 现在时被动语态（Present Simple Passive）：主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词。

2. 过去时被动语态（Past Simple Passive）：主语 + was/were + 过去分词。

3. 将来时被动语态（Future Simple Passive）：主语+ will be + 过去分词。

4. 现在进行时被动语态（Present Continuous Passive）：主语 + am/is/are being + 过去分词。

5. 过去进行时被动语态（Past Continuous Passive）：
主语 + was/were being + 过去分词。

6. 现在完成时被动语态（Present Perfect Passive）：
主语 + has/have been + 过去分词。

7. 过去完成时被动语态（Past Perfect Passive）：主语 + had been + 过去分词。

8. 将来完成时被动语态（Future Perfect Passive）：主语 + will have been + 过去分词。

被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：be + done。

例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。

）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。

）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：was/were + done。

例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。

）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。

）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：will be + done。

例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。

）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。

）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：am/is/are being + done。

例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。

）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。

）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。

构成为：was/were being + done。

例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。

）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。

八种时态的结构和被动语态一、一般现在时态一般现在时态表示经常性的动作或状态。

在句子中，主语加上动词的原形即可构成一般现在时态的句子。

例句：Dogs bark.（狗叫。

）被动语态：由“be+过去分词”构成。

例句：The cake is baked by my mother.（蛋糕是我妈妈烤的。

）二、一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

在句子中，主语加上动词的过去式即可构成一般过去时态的句子。

例句：She ate an apple yesterday.（她昨天吃了一个苹果。

）被动语态：由“was/were+过去分词”构成。

例句：The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是马克·吐温写的。

）三、一般将来时态一般将来时态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

在句子中，主语加上助动词“will”或“shall”，再加上动词的原形即可构成一般将来时态的句子。

例句：I will visit my grandparents next week.（我下周会去看望我的祖父母。

）被动语态：由“wil l be+过去分词”或“is/am/are going to be+过去分词”构成。

例句：The letter will be delivered by the postman.（这封信将由邮递员投递。

）四、现在进行时态现在进行时态表示现在正在进行的动作。

在句子中，主语加上“be”动词的现在分词形式，再加上动词的原形即可构成现在进行时态的句子。

例句：She is watching TV now.（她正在看电视。

）被动语态：由“am/is/are being+过去分词”构成。

例句：The house is being cleaned by the maid.（房子正在被女仆打扫。

）五、过去进行时态过去进行时态表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

在句子中，主语加上“was/were”动词的现在分词形式，再加上动词的原形即可构成过去进行时态的句子。

各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1．一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard. 我被请求努力学习。

This shirt is washed once a week. 这件T恤一周洗一次。

These songs are usually sung by boys. 这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。

2．一般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done）如：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。

Some notes were passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。

3．一般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done）如：We shall be asked a lot of strange questions. 我们将被问许多怪题。

My son will be sent to school next September. 来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。

4．过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done）如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrived. 消息一到就会转给他的。

He told us that the new railway would be built the next year. 他告诉我新铁路将在明年修建。

5．现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done）如：The work has just been finished. 工作刚刚结束。

The old rules have been done away with by us. 旧规章已经被我们废除了。

6．过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done）如：By last December three ships had been built by them. 到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。