have 的用法
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have原形,用于第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you),及第三人称复数(they)或者复数名词;has是have的第三人称单数形式(he, she, it)或单数名词,或不可数名词做主语;having 是have的现在分词;had是have的过去式;过去分词。
一、have用作实义动词。
1. have 用作“有”表示拥有的意思。
如:I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果,他有两个香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。
It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。
2.have 有“吃、喝”的含义。
如:have breakfast 吃早饭have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have dinner 吃正餐have a meal 吃一顿饭例句:I often have milk and eggs for breakfast.我早饭经常喝牛奶吃鸡蛋。
Do you usually have tea in the afternoon?你通常下午喝茶吗?What do you often have for your three meals?你的一日三餐通常吃什么?3.have 用来描述病情。
如:have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙痛have a fever发烧have a sore back背痛例句:“What’s the matter?”你怎么了?“I have a toothache.”我牙疼。
4. have to 不得不,与must意思相同。
如:I have to tidy my room.我不得不整理房间。
She has to help with the washing.她得帮忙洗衣服。
You don't have to go if you don't want to.如果你不想去,你就不必去。
万能词have的用法一、have的基本含义和用法1.1 have作为动词意味着“拥有”或“具备”•表示物品的所有权,例如:–I have a car.(我有一辆车。
)–She has three cats.(她有三只猫。
)•表示人们所具备的特质或能力,例如:–He has a great sense of humor.(他有很强的幽默感。
)–They have a lot of experience in this field.(他们在这个领域有很多经验。
)1.2 have用作情感或感觉的动词•表示经历或感受到某种情感或感觉,例如:–I have a headache.(我头疼。
)–She has a feeling of frustration.(她有种挫败感。
)二、have的其他用法2.1 have作为助动词•表示完成时态,例如:–They have gone to the cinema.(他们去电影院了。
)–He has finished his homework.(他完成了作业。
)2.2 have作为帮助构成某些动词短语•have + to + 动词原形,表示义务或必要性,例如:–I have to study for the exam.(我得为考试学习。
)–She has to finish the report by tomorrow.(她必须在明天之前完成报告。
)•have + 动词的过去分词,表示完成或被动的意义,例如:–We have finished our project.(我们完成了我们的项目。
)–The book has been read by many people.(这本书已经被很多人读过。
)2.3 have用作动词与介词的搭配•have + 宾语 + 介词短语,表示拥有或进行某种行为,例如:–He has a cup of coffee in the morning.(他早上喝一杯咖啡。
have⽤法⼩结 have是⽤以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表⽰已经…have⽤法⼩结有哪些呢?本⽂是店铺整理have⽤法⼩结的资料,仅供参考。
have⽤法⼩结 ⼀、have作实意动词. 1.表⽰“有”的意思. Look,I have wings,just like you. He had fair hair and blue eyes. 〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常⽤助动词do. 〔注2〕:在英国⼝语中常⽤have got代替have. Look,can’t you see I've got teeth,too. I haven't got any jewelry. 2.have和⼀些其他名词连⽤,表⽰: (1)⼀种活动. We have no classes on Sunday.(上课) they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举⾏⽐赛) Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会) We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告) (2)患病. I have got a headache. I have a bad cold. (3)发⽣的情况. I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10) (4)⽣育. The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer. 3.和⼀与动词同形的名词连⽤,表⽰⼀个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词). Are you going to have a swim. I have a long talk with the teacher. 4.have on sth.或have sth.on,表⽰“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing). I noticed he had on bedroom slippers. At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on. 5.表⽰“吃”、“喝”. I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs. Does she have lunch at home? 6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补⾜语”. (1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补⾜语(have sb.do sth.),表⽰让、叫某⼈做某事. The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 〔注〕:否定结构表⽰“不能让…”或“从未有⼈…”. We won't have you blame it on others. She had never had anybody speak to her that way before. (2)现在分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表⽰让(使)某⼈做某事. …the two men had their lights burning all night long…. (3)过去分词作宾语补⾜语(have sb.(sth.)done),表⽰: ①使(让,请)别⼈作某事,表⽰的动作是别⼈做的. Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. …he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession. ②遭遇到某事. Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken. Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine. ⼆、have与to⼀起构成情态动词,表⽰“不得不”、“必 须”,可⽤于各种时态. I have to look after her at home. 三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词⼀起构成现在完成时 和过去完成时. Great changes have taken place the last two years. They said that the Arab had stolen their camel. 四、have⽤于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有推测、假设之意. 1.must+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去时间发⽣的动作或存在的情况的推测,⼀般⽤于肯定句. Her father thought that she must have met a fairy. You must have left your bag in the theatre. 2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表⽰对过去发⽣事情的“不肯定”,常⽤于否定句和疑问句. He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know your address. 3.should+have+过去分词,表⽰“某事本该早做⽽实际未做”,⽤于肯定句. You should have been here five minutes ago. 五、have⽤于某些成语,表⽰固定的意思. 1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表⽰和某⼈说⼀(⼏)句话. Where's Peter?I want to have a word with him. 2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表⽰“…最好…”. I'd better go and look for him now. 3.have nothing(something)to do with,表⽰“和…⽆(有)”关系. Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons. 动词have的⽤法 动词have在中学英语中的⽤法 ⼀、have作实意动词。
have的用法及搭配一、have的基本用法及语法搭配在英语中,动词have属于常见且多功能的动词之一。
它有着多种不同的用法和搭配,包括作为实义动词和辅助动词。
本文将从基本用法开始,详细探讨have的不同含义和用法。
1. 表示“拥有”或“持有”的意思Have最常见的含义是表达“拥有”或“持有”的概念。
例如:I have a car.(我有一辆车。
)He has a lot of money.(他有很多钱。
)这个意义下,have后面通常接名词作为宾语。
同时可以根据主语进行人称和数的变化,如第一人称单数使用have, 第三人称单数使用has, 第二人称和复数形式使用have。
2. 表示“经历”或“遭受”Have还可以表示经历某种情况或遭受某种待遇,并带有强调之意。
She had a difficult childhood.(她度过了艰辛的童年时光。
)They had a terrible time during the storm.(他们在暴风雨中度过了糟糕的时刻。
)这里,have后面通常跟名词表示具体经历或遭遇。
3. 表示“进行”或“享受”Have还可以用来表示进行某种行动或享受某种待遇。
We are having a meeting.(我们正在开会。
)I had a great time at the party.(我在派对上度过了愉快的时光。
)此时,have后面通常跟动词的现在分词形式作宾语。
4. 表示“发生”或“出现”Have也可以用来描述事件、情况或感觉的发生或出现。
I had a strange dream last night.(昨晚我做了一个奇怪的梦。
)She had a sudden memory of the accident.(她突然回想起那次事故。
)这种情况下,have后面通常用名词表示具体事件、情况或感觉。
5. 表示时间和日期Have在口语中还可用来指定具体时间和日期。
We're having dinner at 7 o'clock tonight.(今晚七点我们要吃晚饭。
have的五种基本形式和用法一、have的五种基本形式1. 原形:have- 用法:用于一般现在时,除第三人称单数外的所有人称。
表示拥有、经历、进行等多种含义。
- 例如:I have a great idea for our party. (我有一个很棒的派对主意。
)- 固定搭配:have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早餐/午餐/晚餐)。
例如:We have breakfast at 7 o'clock every day. (我们每天7点吃早餐。
)2. 第三人称单数形式:has- 用法:用于一般现在时的第三人称单数(he/she/it等),表示拥有、经历等。
- 例如:He has a new car. It looks so cool. (他有一辆新车。
看起来好酷啊。
)- 固定搭配:has to(不得不)。
例如:She has to go to school early today. (她今天不得不早点去上学。
)3. 过去式:had- 用法:用于一般过去时,表示过去拥有、过去发生的经历等。
- 例如:I had a wonderful time at the concert last night. (我昨晚在音乐会度过了一段美妙的时光。
)- 固定搭配:had better(最好)。
例如:You had better wear a coat. It's cold outside. (你最好穿件外套。
外面冷。
)4. 现在分词:having- 用法:用于进行时态(如现在进行时、过去进行时等),表示正在进行的动作或状态。
- 例如:They are having a meeting right now. (他们现在正在开会。
)- 固定搭配:无特定非常独特的只与having相关的固定搭配,但在短语如having fun(玩得开心)中使用。
例如:We are having fun at the amusement park. (我们正在游乐园玩得开心。
have的七种用法
1. 作为动词,表示拥有或持有某物。
例句:I have a cat.(我有一只猫。
)
2. 作为助动词,表示完成时态。
例句:I have finished my homework.(我已经完成作业了。
)
3. 作为助动词,表示进行时态。
例句:They have been studying all day.(他们一整天都在学习。
)
4. 作为情态动词,表示请求或建议。
例句:Could you have lunch with me?(你可以和我一起吃午饭吗?)
5. 作为情态动词,表示推测或猜测。
例句:He may have left already.(他可能已经离开了。
)
6. 作为及物动词,表示经历或遭受。
例句:She had a terrible accident.(她遭遇了一场可怕的事故。
)
7. 作为连词,表示某个动作或事件在另一个动作或事件之前发生。
例句:I will clean the house before I have dinner.(在我吃晚饭之前我会打扫房子。
)。
have的各种形式用法一、have的基本形式及用法1. have作为实义动词(表示“有”)- 第一人称单数(I):I have a lovely cat.(我有一只可爱的猫。
) - 第一人称复数(We):We have some interesting books.(我们有一些有趣的书。
)- 第二人称单复数(You):You have a great sense of humor.(你/你们有很强的幽默感。
)- 第三人称单数(He/She/It):He has a big house.(他有一座大房子。
)She has long hair.(她有长头发。
)It has four legs.(它有四条腿。
)- 第三人称复数(They):They have a lot of friends.(他们有很多朋友。
)- 这种用法可以用来描述某人或某物拥有的东西,就像一个宝藏箱,里面装着各种宝贝,“have”就是打开这个宝藏箱的钥匙,让我们知道里面有什么。
2. have作为实义动词(表示“吃、喝、进行”等动作)- I have breakfast at 7 o'clock every morning.(我每天早上7点吃早饭。
)这就像是给身体加油,“have breakfast”就像把能量注入身体这个小机器里。
- She has a cup of coffee.(她喝一杯咖啡。
)咖啡就像生活的兴奋剂,她“has”咖啡,就像在拥抱活力。
- We have a party tonight.(我们今晚有个聚会。
)聚会是欢乐的海洋,我们“have”这个聚会,就是要畅游在欢乐之中。
3. have的现在分词形式having- He is having a great time at the concert.(他正在音乐会上玩得很开心。
)“having a great time”就像在快乐的云端飞翔,他沉浸在音乐会的欢乐氛围里。
动词have的用法规则总结一、have的常见用法及规则1. 表示拥有或具备某种物品或特征- 表示物品的拥有:I have a car.- 表示个人特征:She has blue eyes.2. 表示经历、感受或经受某种情绪- 经历:We had a great time at the party.- 感受:He had a feeling of excitement.- 经受情绪:She had a panic attack.3. 表示进行或完成某项活动、行动或任务- 进行活动:They have lunch together every day.- 完成任务:I have finished my homework.4. 表示发生在过去的事件- 过去事件:They had an argument yesterday.5. 用于构成某些固定表达和习语- Have a good day!- I have my doubts about his story.二、have的时态和形式变化1. 现在时:- 肯定句:I/we/you/they/he/she/it + have + 名词或不定式(原形)- 否定句:I/we/you/they/he/she/it + do not/don't + have + 名词或不定式(原形)- 疑问句:Do + I/we/you/they/he/she/it + have + 名词或不定式(原形)?2. 过去时:- 肯定句:I/we/you/they/he/she/it + had + 名词或不定式(原形)- 否定句:I/we/you/they/he/she/it + did not/didn't + have + 名词或不定式(原形)- 疑问句:Did + I/we/you/they/he/she/it + have + 名词或不定式(原形)?3. 将来时:- 肯定句:I/we/you/they/he/she/it + will/shall/shan't + have + 名词或不定式(原形)- 否定句:I/we/you/they/he/she/it + will not/won't/shan't + have+ 名词或不定式(原形)- 疑问句:Will/Shall + I/we/you/they/he/she/it + have+ 名词或不定式(原形)?4. 完成时:表示过去的已完成动作,并对现在造成影响。
英语have用法"Have" 是一个非常常用且多义的动词,在英语中有多种用法。
以下是关于 "have" 的一些常见用法和例句。
1.表示拥有- I have a car.(我拥有一辆车。
)- She has a beautiful house.(她有一栋漂亮的房子。
)2.表示经历- I have a headache.(我头疼。
)3.表示出生- I was born in 1990.(我出生于1990年。
)- My sister is going to have a baby.(我姐姐要生孩子了。
)4.表示进行项活动或体验其中一种感觉- I have a shower every morning.(我每天早上洗澡。
)5.表示完成项任务或达成其中一种状态- I have finished my homework.(我完成了我的作业。
)- They had a successful meeting.(他们开了一个成功的会议。
)6.表示从事其中一种职业或担任一些角色- He has been a teacher for 10 years.(他当老师已经十年了。
)- She had the lead role in the school play.(她在学校的话剧中扮演主角。
)7.表示发生其中一种情况或经历其中一种事件- We had a power outage last night.(昨晚停电了。
)- She had a car accident on the way to work.(她上班的路上出了车祸。
)8.表示遭受其中一种伤害或强加给人其中一种经历- He had his wallet stolen on the bus.(他在公交车上被偷了钱包。
)- They had their house broken into while they were on vacation.(他们度假的时候,他们的房子被人闯进了。
动词have的用法动词"have"的用法一、have的基本含义及用法二、have表示拥有1. 持有或拥有某物2. 拥有经历或经验3. 体会到某种感觉或情绪三、have表示发生或存在1. 表示时间的推移或事件的进行2. 表示出现某种情况或状态四、have用作助动词和情态动词补充他动词的时态和语气五、其他常见短语和固定搭配中的have用法一、have的基本含义及用法动词"have"是英文中最常见且多功能的一个动词之一。
它可以用来表达拥有、发生、存在等不同的意思,也可以充当助动词和情态动词。
以下是关于"have"的详细解释。
二、have表示拥有1. 持有或拥有某物:例如:"I have a pen."(我有一支笔。
)在这个例子中,"have"被用来表明我所拥有的东西。
2. 拥有经历或经验:例如:"I have been to China."(我去过中国。
)这个句子中,"have"既表示我曾经到过中国,也可以理解为我经历过去中国的经历。
3. 体会到某种感觉或情绪:例如:"I have a headache."(我头疼。
)这个例句中,"have"用来表示我正在经历一种不舒服的感觉。
三、have表示发生或存在1. 表示时间的推移或事件的进行:例如:"I have studied English for five years."(我学习英语已经五年了。
)在这个句子中,"have"表达了过去开始并一直持续到现在的时间间隔。
2. 表示出现某种情况或状态:例如:"She has a cold."(她感冒了。
)这个句子中,"have"表示某人目前正在患有感冒这样一种状态。
have用法小结have是用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…have用法小结有哪些呢?本文是店铺整理have用法小结的资料,仅供参考。
have用法小结一、have作实意动词.1.表示“有”的意思.Look,I have wings,just like you.He had fair hair and blue eyes.〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do.〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have.Look,can’t you see I've got teeth,too.I haven't got any jewelry.2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示:(1)一种活动.We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)they’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告)(2)患病.I have got a headache.I have a bad cold.(3)发生的情况.I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10)(4)生育.The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词).Are you going to have a swim.I have a long talk with the teacher.4.have on sth.或have sth.on,表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing).I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.5.表示“吃”、“喝”.I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.Does she have lunch at home?6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补足语”.(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb.do sth.),表示让、叫某人做某事.The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.〔注〕:否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.We won't have you blame it on others.She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing),表示让(使)某人做某事.…the two men had their lights burning all night long….(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)done),表示:①使(让,请)别人作某事,表示的动作是别人做的.Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.②遭遇到某事.Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.二、have与to一起构成情态动词,表示“不得不”、“必须”,可用于各种时态.I have to look after her at home.三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时.Great changes have taken place the last two years.They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.四、have用于“情态动词+have+过去分词”的结构,有推测、假设之意.1.must+have+过去分词,表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测,一般用于肯定句.Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.You must have left your bag in the theatre.2.can(could)+have+过去分词,表示对过去发生事情的“不肯定”,常用于否定句和疑问句.He can't have been to your home,he doesn't know your address.3.should+have+过去分词,表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”,用于肯定句.You should have been here five minutes ago.五、have用于某些成语,表示固定的意思.1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表示和某人说一(几)句话.Where's Peter?I want to have a word with him.2.had better+不带to的动词不定式,表示“…最好…”.I'd better go and look for him now.3.have nothing(something)to do with,表示“和…无(有)”关系.Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons. 动词have的用法动词have在中学英语中的用法一、have作实意动词。
使用范围:一、have作实意动词。
1.表示“有”的意思。
I have a lot of books.He has fair hair and blue eyes.2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示:(1)一种活动。
We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)T hey’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)(2)患病。
I have got a headache.I have a bad cold.3.表示“吃”、“喝”。
I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.Does she have lunch at home?二、have与to一起构成情态动词,表示“不得不”、“必须”,可用于各种时态。
I have to look after her at home.She has to go to school by bus.You have to see the doctor .三、have做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。
Great changes have taken place the last two years.They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.1、现在完成时含义:到目前为止,已经或曾经做过的动作。
构成:have/has+ done例句:1. I have just finished my homework.2. You have already learned something about it.3. He has lived in a small village for30 years.2、过去完成时含义:到过去某一时刻为止,已经或曾经做过的动作。
have的八大用法Have的八大用法是指在英语中,动词have有着多种不同的用法和意义。
下面是有关have的八大用法的解释和使用示例:1. 表示拥有:这是have最基本的用法,表示某人或某物拥有某物或某种特质。
例句:I have a car.(我有一辆汽车。
)2. 表示经历或经受:have可以用来表示经历或经受某种经历或情况。
例句:She had a wonderful time on her vacation.(她的假期非常愉快。
)3. 表示吃或喝:have可以用来表示吃或喝某种食物或饮料。
例句:I'm hungry. Let's have lunch.(我饿了,我们吃午饭吧。
)4. 表示进行某种活动:have可以用来表示进行某种活动或进行某种行为。
例句:They have a meeting every Monday.(他们每周一开会。
)5. 表示接受或获得:have可以用来表示接受或获得某种东西或机会。
例句:I had the opportunity to travel abroad.(我有机会出国旅行。
)6. 表示展示某种特征或行为:have可以用来表示某人具有某种特征或表现出某种行为。
例句:He has a good sense of humor.(他很有幽默感。
)7. 表示发生某种情况:have可以用来表示某种情况或事件的发生。
例句:We had a great time at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。
)8. 表示需要或必须:have可以用来表示某人需要或必须做某事。
例句:I have to finish my homework tonight.(我今晚必须完成作业。
)这些是have的八大用法,它们在不同的语境中有不同的意义和用法。
熟练掌握这些用法,有助于更好地理解和使用英语中的动词have。
have 的用法一、have 的词义及基本用法have 是一个常见且多功能的动词,它有多种用法和意义。
它可以作为实义动词,表达拥有、持有、经历等意思;也可以作为辅助动词,构成完成时态等;此外,have 还可表示进行某种活动或经历某种情绪状态。
下面将逐一介绍其不同用法。
1. 表示拥有或持有当 have 作为实义动词时,其最常见的意义是“拥有”或“持有”。
我们通常会使用have 来描述人们所拥有的物品、财产以及其他形式的所有权。
例如:- I have a car.(我有一辆车。
)- They have a beautiful house.(他们拥有一座漂亮的房子。
)2. 表示经历或接受have 也可以用来表示经历或接受某种经历、感觉或行为。
这个用法通常由名词、名词短语和不定式构成的宾语充当补语。
例如:- She had a terrible experience during her trip.(她在旅行中经历了糟糕的经历。
)- He had a good laugh after watching the comedy show. (他看完喜剧表演后笑得很开心。
)- They had the opportunity to study abroad.(他们有机会出国留学。
)3. 表示进行某种活动have 可以表示正在进行某种活动。
这种用法常与名词充当宾语,并使用现在分词作补语。
例如:- I had a bath in the morning.(早上我洗了个澡。
)- She had a haircut at the salon.(她到沙龙理发了。
)4. 表示情感状态或思维除了以上用法外,have 还可以表达思维、情感等状态,通常与名词或形容词短语作宾语。
例如:- He had a strong desire to succeed.(他渴望成功。
)- They had mixed feelings about the decision. (他们对这个决定心情复杂。
have的用法一、have的基本意思为“拥有”“具有”第三人称单数为:has例句:.I have a sister and a brother. 第一人称用have.He has a car. 第三人称单数用has⑴把have作为一般动词,否定句和疑问句通过do,does来体现(常用)do 和does为实义动词,都是“做”的意思;第一人称和第三人称复数用do;第三人称单数用does,does后面要用动词原形;例句:.第一人称:I have a brother.Do you have a brother? 疑问句I don't have a brother. 否定句2. 第三人称:He has a car.Does he have a car? 他有一辆车吗?疑问句He doesn't have a car. 否定句⑵把have作为助动词,即提至主语前变为疑问句,之后加not变为否定句(不常用)例句:.I have a brother.Have you a brother ? 疑问句I haven't a brother. 否定句2. Has he a car ?He hasn't a car.二、have表示“患病”,用法同上例句:.Tom has a bad cold. 汤姆得了重感冒Does he have a bad cold? 他得了重感冒吗?He doesn't have a bad cold. 他没有患重感冒。
2. What's the matter with Tom? 汤姆怎么了?Does she have an earache? 她耳朵痛吗?She doesn't have an earache. She has a headache 她没有耳朵痛。
她头痛Does he have a stomach ache? 他胃痛吗He doesn't have a stomach ache. 他没有胃痛。
常用英语动词Have的几种用法Have的用法详解:含义、用法及实践案例在英语中,动词have是一个十分常用的词,它既可以作为实义动词,表示拥有、具有的意思,也可以作为助动词,构成各种时态的动词形式。
下面我们将对have的用法进行详细解析,并通过实践案例来加深理解。
一、have作为实义动词的用法1.表示拥有、具有当have表示拥有或具有某种属性或物品时,可以与名词、形容词、介词短语等搭配使用。
例如:I have a car.(我有一辆车。
)She has a beautiful garden.(她有一个美丽的花园。
)2.表示发生、进行have还可以表示某种事情的发生或进行,如:It has rained since morning.(自从早上就开始下雨了。
)They have been to China twice.(他们已经来过中国两次了。
)二、have作为助动词的用法1.构成完成时态have作为助动词,常与主语和动词原形搭配,表示动作的完成。
如:I have eaten breakfast.(我已经吃过了早餐。
)She has finished her homework.(她已经完成了作业。
)2.构成完成进行时态have也可以与主语和动词的现在分词形式搭配,表示动作的完成和进行。
如:I have been studying English.(我一直都在学习英语。
)She has got used to living in the city.(她已经适应了城市生活。
)3.与其他助动词搭配使用have还可以与其他助动词如had、have、had been等搭配,构成各种时态的疑问句和否定句。
如:Have you finished your work?(你完成工作了吗?)She hasn't arrived yet.(她还没到。
)实践案例:下面我们通过一些实际例句来巩固have的用法:1. I have lost my keys.(我丢失了钥匙。
have 的用法:一.实义动词。
1.表示“有”,三单has,过去式had,强调“所属关系”,含有“拥有”之意.其主语一般是人,有时也可以是物.They have many new books.他们有许多新书.Wei Hua has a little brother.魏华有个小弟弟.This table has four legs.这张桌子有四条腿.注意:“have”与“there be句型”的区别have意为“有”,指所属关系;there be表示“某地有某物”,意指“存在”.例:There's a book on the desk.桌子上有本书.Xiao Wang has an English-Chinese dictionary.小王有本英汉字典.2.have和一些名词连用:(1)have+表示某种活动的名词,意为“进行;举行”.如:have a class (学生)上课 have a sports meeting 开运动会have a party 举行聚会We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)They’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告)(2)have+表示疾病的名词,意为“患(病)”,有时也用have got. have a bad cold 患重感冒have (got) a cough 咳嗽have(got) a headache 头痛(3)生育。
The queen ant may have thousands of babies in one summer.3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词)。
have的用法总结have除了表示拥有外,还有多种用法,你知道吗很多人会把has 和have的用法搞混。
下面小编给大家整理了have的用法总结,希望大家喜欢!● have的释义aux. 用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…;vt. 有,具有; 拿,取得; 从事; 必须,不得不;n. 〈口〉有产者,有钱人; 富国; 〈英俚〉欺骗,诈骗;have的的用法助动词have以及它的变体has, had等的主要用法如下:1. have +过去分词,构成完成时态。
如:He has left for Japan. 他已去了日本。
We’ve just done the washing-up. 我们刚洗完碗碟。
Poor Jim has just had an accident. 可怜的吉姆刚出了个事故。
I have had this car for three years. 这辆汽车我已用了3年了。
By the end of last month, they had finished the work. 上月未他们就已经完成了工作。
2. have + been +现在分词,构成完成进行时。
如:I have been studying English for 8 years. 我学英语已达八年了。
The children have been having a lot of run. 孩子们一直玩得很开心。
We had been doing business with each other for years before we quarreled. 在吵翻之前,我们多年来在业务上一直来往。
By this time next year, we will have been doing business with each other for 20 years. 到明年这时候,我们的业务住来就满20年了。
I woke up—I had been having a bad dream. 我醒了,我做了个噩梦。
have 的用法总结have 是一个非常常用的英语动词,有各种不同的用法。
以下是一些主要的用法总结:1. 拥有:最基础的用法,表示某人有某物。
例如:I have a car. (我有一辆车。
)2. 进行:have + 动词的过去分词,表示某个动作已经完成。
例如:I have finished my homework. (我已经完成了作业。
)3. 进行身体部位的动作:have + 动词,表示进行某个身体部位的动作。
例如:I have a headache. (我头痛。
)4. “不得不”:have to 表示由于某种原因必须做某事。
例如:I have to go to the doctor. (我不得不去看医生。
)5. “吃”:have + 食物,表示吃某物。
例如:I had pizza for dinner. (我晚餐吃了披萨。
)6. “有”:have + 时间,表示某个时间点有某个状态或活动。
例如:I had a meeting this morning. (我今天早上有个会议。
)7. “举行”:have + 活动,表示举行某个活动。
例如:We are going to have a party next week. (我们下周要开个派对。
)8. “体验、经受、遭受”:have + 经历,表示经历某种情况或情感。
例如:He had his first heart attack last year. (他去年经历了第一次心脏病发作。
)9. 使役:have + 宾语+ 宾补,表示让某人或某物做某事。
例如:I had my car repaired. (我让我的车得到了修理。
)10. “取得、获得”:have + 宾语,表示取得或获得某物。
例如:He had a degree in engineering. (他获得了工程学的学位。
)这只是have 的部分用法,这个动词在英语中非常丰富和灵活,可以根据语境和搭配有不同的含义和用法。
Have的用法
1. have作及物动词,表示“拥有”,在口语中经常同got连用,构成惯用法,表示“有”,got 无实义.
have作行为动词,可以表示take、eat、drink、enjoy等含义:
He owns a new house.(own拥有)
He has a new house. |He has got a new house.
He possesses a lot of money.(possess拥有;具有)
He h as a lot of money? |He has got a lot of money.
I took a bath before dinner. |I had a bath before dinner.我饭前洗了一个澡。
I enjoyed myself at the party. |I had a good time at the party.我在聚会上玩得很痛快.
2.有时我们可以用have+名词来代替普通动词。
I walked in the garden. |I had a walk in the garden.
He wanted to drink a glass of water. |He wanted to have a drink of water.
We will talk about the problem tomorrow. |We will have a talk about the problem tomorrow.
Look at this. |Have a look at this.。