大人物英语词汇典故

传奇人物----霍金斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金，1942年1月8日出生，曾先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学三一学院，并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。

在大学学习后期，开始患“肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症”（运动神经元疾病），半身不遂。

他克服身患残疾的种种困难，于1965年进入剑桥大学冈维尔和凯厄斯学院任研究员。

这个时期，他在研究宇宙起源问题上，创立了宇宙之始是“无限密度的一点”的著名理论。

1969年起任冈维尔和凯厄斯学院科学杰出成就研究员。

1972-1975年先后在剑桥大学天文研究所、应用数学和理论物理学部进行研究工作，1975-1977年任重力物理学高级讲师，1977-1979年任教授，1979年起任卢卡斯讲座数学教授。

其间，1974年当选为皇家学会最年轻的会员。

1974-1975年为美国加利福尼亚理工学院费尔柴尔德讲座功勋学者。

1978年获世界理论物理研究的最高奖爱因斯坦奖。

霍金的成名始于对黑洞的研究成果。

在爱因斯坦之后融合了20世纪另一个伟大理论──量子理论，他认为，宇宙是有限的，但无法找到边际，这如同地球表面有限但无法找到边际一样；时间也是有开始的，大约始于150亿到200亿年前。

1988年获沃尔夫物理学奖。

1985年霍金丧失语言能力，表达思想唯一的工具是一台电脑声音合成器。

他用仅能活动的几个手指操纵一个特制的鼠标器在电脑屏幕上选择字母、单词来造句，然后通过电脑播放声音，通常制造一个句子要5、6分钟，为了合成一个小时的录音演讲要准备10天。

1988年写成科普著作《时间简史》，至1995年10月该书发行量已超过2500万册，译成几十种语言，中译本也已出版。

著有《空间－时间的大比例结构》（1973年与人合著）、《广义相对论：爱因斯坦百年评论》（1979年与人合编）、《超空间和超重力》（1981年与人合编）、《宇宙之始》（1983年与人合编）、《时间简史》（1988年）。

1990年与结婚25年之久的妻子简·怀尔德离婚。

大人物”与“小人物”英语口语解读
大人物”与“小人物”英语口语解读
Somebody 大人物，重要人物
He is really somebody.他真是一个大人物。

If you wanna be somebody，if you wanna go somewhere，You better wake up and pay attention.
如果你要出人头地，登峰造极，你最好洗耳恭听。

VIP=Very Important Person 非常重要的人，大人物，贵宾
Please show your VIP card 请您出示VIP卡。

a big shot 大人物，大亨
Mr. Lee acts like a big shot, but he is only an empty suit.
李先生的举止像一位大人物，但他只是不很重要的人。

(empty suit 胸无大志而又缺乏原则的`谋利官僚，虚有其表的行政人员、不学无术的专业人员)
nobody 小人物，无名小卒
小人物日记《The Diary of a Nobody》
He is somebody in his hometown but nobody here.
他在家乡是个知名人士，可在这里却是个小人物。

Small potato 小角色，小人物，小喽啰
联想：couch potato 成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人
He is a small potato in the company.
他在公司是个微不足道的人。

命运不是一个机遇的问题，而是一个选择问题;它不是我们要等待的东西，而是我们要实现的东西。

下面我们为大家带来世界名人英语，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。

世界名人英语故事篇一Once a neighbor stole one of Washington's horse. Washington horse back. But the neighbor refused to give the horse back. He said that it was his horse."In the left, "said the neighbor. Washington took his hand from the left eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind in the left eye."Oh , I have made a mistake," said the neighbor. "He is blind in the right eye." Washington then showed that the horse was not blind in the right eye, either."I have made another mistake," said the neighbor."Yes," said the policeman, " and you have also proved that the horse isn't yours. You mustreturn it to Mr Washington. "有一次，一个邻居偷了华盛顿的一匹马。

华盛顿带着一名警察到邻居家去把马要回来，但是邻居不愿还给他，硬说这匹马是他的。

英语有关名人小故事㈠名人故事英文版带翻译（简单的）！！1、《文天祥少年正气》南宋末年著名的民族英雄文天祥少年时生活困苦，在好心人的帮助下才有机会读书。

Wen Tianxiang, a famous national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty, lived in hardship when he was a teenager, and only with the help of good-hearted people did he have the opportunity to read.一次，文天祥被有钱的同学误会是小偷，他据理力争，不许别人践踏自己的尊严，终于证明了自己的清白，而且通过这件事，更加树立了文天祥金榜题名的志向。

Once, Wen Tianxiang was misunderstood as a thieves by wealthy clas *** ates. He argued that he was not allowed to be trampled on his dignity, and finally proved his innocence. Through this incident, Wen Tianxiang's ambition to be named in the gold roll was set up.2、《陈平忍辱苦读书》陈平西汉名相，少时家贫，与哥哥相依为命。

Chen Ping, a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty, lived in poverty when he was young and depended on his brother.为了秉承父命，光耀门庭，不事生产，闭门读书，却为大嫂所不容，为了消弭兄嫂的矛盾，面对一再羞辱，隐忍不发。

英语经典故事名人1：托马斯·杰斐逊和詹姆斯·麦迪逊Thomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776.Could it have been any other year? They worked together starting then to further American Revolution and later to shape the new scheme of government. From the work sprang a friendship perhaps incomparable in intimacy and the trustfulness of collaboration and induration. It lasted 50 years. It included pleasure and utility but over and above them, there were shared purpose, a common end and an enduring goodness on both sides. Four and a half months before he died, when he was ailing, debt-ridden, and worried about his impoverished family, Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison's reply remind us that friends are friends until death. They also remind us that sometimes a friendship has a bearing on things larger than the friendship itself, for has there ever been a friendship of greater public consequence than this one?"The friendship which has subsisted between us now half a century, the harmony of our po1itical principles and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that long period. It's also been a great solace to me to believe that you're engaged in vindicating to posterity the course that we've pursued for preserving to them, in all their purity, their blessings of self-government, which we had assisted in acquiring for them.If ever the earth has beheld a system of administration conducted with a single and steadfast eye to the general interest and happiness of those committed to it, one which, protected by truth, can never known reproach, it is that to which our lives have been devoted. To myself you have been a pillar of support throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections.""You cannot look back to the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. If they are a source of pleasure to you, what aren’t they not to be to me? We cannot be deprived of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good with Which we discharge the trust committed to us and I indulge a confidence that sufficient evidence will find in its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld whilst we are here. "2、马可·波罗Marco Polo was born in Venice in 1254. He was the most famous westerner to visit Asia during The Middle Ages. His father, Nicolo Polo, and his uncle were wealthy traders who regularly traveled to parts of the East. They visited China and became friends with Kublai Khan, the great Mongol Emperor. It was only when they returned to Italy from China that Marco, who was now 15 years old, first met his father.Marco decided to join them for their next trip. It took them morethan three years to travel the 9,000 miles to Shangdu, capital of the Mongol Empire. The great Khan gave them a fine welcome and they stayed in a huge marble place. Soon the young Marco became a great favorite of the Emperor and was one of his most trusted friends. Marco quickly learned the language and customs of the Chinese because he traveled around and talked to many people.After nearly 17 years in the East, Marco and his father prepared to return home. Not long after Marco came home, the Genoese caught him during a battle at sea. While he was a prisoner he met a writer called Rustichello who wrote down the long story that Marco told him about his travels.He did not make any more journeys after the publication of his books, but he had a place in history-he was the first European ever to travel to the East and to return with a story to tell.。

轻松日记商务职场篇第226期：大人物核心句型：You know those bigwigs are really hard to please.你要知道，那些大人物真的很难伺候。

bigwig的意思是：“大人物、权贵之人”。

在很早以前，人们有一种习俗，戴着假发来遮掩乱糟糟的头发。

在英国，假发根据不同社会阶级和职业而有所区别，那些重要人物的假发往往比一般人的要大得多，所以后人就用“大假发”来形容“大人物”了。

所以，当美国人说"You know those bigwigs are really hard to please."时，他/她要表达的意思就是："You know those big shots are hard to please."、"You know it's hard to serve those VIPs."。

情景对白：Shirley： Why should I be left holding the baby? You know those bigwigs are really hard to please.雪莉：为什么把这个苦差事留给我干？你要知道那些大人物真的很难伺候。

Jane： Oh, come on! They're VIPs of our company. We all want to know them. You're so lucky!简：噢，别抱怨啦！他们不过我们公司的贵宾啊。

我们都想理解他们。

你太幸运了！搭配句积累：①How is your work today?今天工作怎么样？②I really admire at your fortune to serve them.真羡慕你这么幸运，能够接待他们。

③You look so exhausted. What's the matter?你看起来精疲力竭，怎么了？④I was suddenly scrambled when t hey were getting impatient.他们开始不耐烦了，我顿时手忙脚乱。

名人励志英文小故事名人励志英文小故事一些想要培养孩子英语阅读理解能力的家长都会时常找关于励志的英文名人故事给孩子看，那么励志的英文名人故事都有哪些呢?一起来看看吧。

励志的英文名人故事篇1：唇亡齿寒During the Spring and Autumn Period (707 - 476 B.C.), Duke Xian of the State of Jin Wanted to expand his position of strength and sphere of influence. Therefore he would like to send his troops to destroy the State of Guo on the pretest that the State of Guo often encroached on theborders of the State of Jin. But there was a third state, the State of Yu,between the State of Jin and the State of Guo, and the Jin army had to cross the State of Yu before it could reach the State of Guo . "How can my army cross the State of Yu without a hitch?" Duke Xian of the State of Jin asked his ministers.Xun Xi , one of the ministers, said, "The monarch of the State of Yu is short - sighted and covets small advantages. If we give him priceless precious stones and fine horses, it is not unlikely that he will allow our army to pass through his country. " Seeing that Duke Xian of the State of Jin was a little bit grudging, Xun Xi continued to say, "The State of Yu and the State of Guo are neighbor stated as closely related as lips and teeth. The State of Yu cannot exist independently if the state of Guo is destroyed. Your precious stones and fime hores are just left in the care of the monarch of the State of Yu." So Duke Xian of the State of Jin accepted Xun Xi's plan. When the monarch of Yu saw the precious gifts, he was elated,and readily promised to let the Jin army pass through his state. Hearing the news, Gong Zhiqi, one of the ministers as the State of Yu,hastened to admonish the monarch, saying," That won't do.For the State of Yu and the State of Guo are neighbor states as closely related as lips and teeth. Our two small states are interdependent, and can help cach other when problems crop up .If the State of Guo were destroyed, it would be difficult for our State of Yu to continue to exist. As the common saying goes, if the lips are gone ,the teeth will be cold, The teeth can hardly be kept if the lips are gone. So it won't do at all to allow the Jin army pass our state." The monarch of the State of Yu said," The State of Jin is a big state. Now they here specially to present gifts to us with the intention of being on friendly terms with us. Under suchcircumstances, how can we refuse to allow them to pass through our state?" Hearing this, Gong Zhiqi sighed repeatedly. Knowing that the State of Yu would soon be destroyed, Gong Zhiqi left the State of Yu together with his whole family.As expected, the troops of the State of Jin, allowed to pass through the State of Yu, destroyed the State of Guo and on their return trip captured the monarch of the State of Yu who went out personally to meet them, htus destroying the State of Yu as Well.This story appears in the chapter " The Fifth Year of Duke Xi " in Zuo zhuan,the famous commentary by Zuo Qiuming on The Spring and Autumn Annals. The set phrase " if the lips are gone, the teeth will be cold " is used to mean that two persons or things share a common lot and that is one fails ,the other is in danger.春秋时候，晋献公想要扩充自己的实力和地盘，就找借口说邻近的虢(guó)国经常侵犯晋国的边境，要派兵灭了虢国。

“大人物”、“大佬”“大碗”英语怎么说【英语学习札记】“大人物”、“大佬”“大碗”英语怎么说嘉中编写在汉语中我们常把不同行业的重要和有权力的人称之“大人物”、“大亨”、“大佬”、“大腕”、“要人”、“头面人物”、“权贵”、“巨头”等。

在英语中有一俚语与之相对应。

bigwig，其注释是：a powerful and important person, especially in aparticular sphere ，指某一领域或行业的重要和有权力的人物。

我收集了一些例句，用汉语中对应的说法译之。

1）But how was I supposed to know? She just looked like a normal young woman,not some bigwig.但我怎么会知道呢? 她看起来就像一个普通的年轻女人, 而不是什么大人物。

2）That film star is often seen coming and going with bigwigs.人们常看见那个电影明星和一些头面人物出出进进的。

3）Sean never acts like a loaded bigwig, but he is quite generouswhen comes tocharity.肖恩从来不表现得像个有钱的大亨，但他对慈善事业非常慷慨。

4）I’m so glad I went to that conference; I got to meet some of the bigwigs in themanufacturing industry.我很高兴我去了那个会议；我见到一些制造业的大佬。

5）She was only there for four days but managed to do some serious networking withindustry bigwigs.她只在那里呆了四天，未能与行业巨头进行了一些认真的交流。

成功人士的英文故事当今社会,机遇无处不在,是一个充满激情的大舞台,缔造了许多成功人士。

以下是店铺为大家整理的关于成功人士的英文故事，欢迎大家前来观看！成功人士的英文故事篇1：梅兰芳(Mei Lanfang)Mei Lanfang is considered as one of the greatest artists in the history of Beijing Opera.He was bom in Beijing in 1894. His family was very poor. When he was four, his father died. He was supported by his uncle. At the age of eight, he began to learn Beijing Opera from Wu Lingxian. He studide very hard .At last he made great achievements.Mei Lanfang visited America and some other countries. He made friends with Chaplin, the greatest and funniest actor.Mei Lanfang loved his country very much. During the period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, he refused to act for the Japanese invaders.The name of Mei Lanfang is popular among Chinese. He will be remembered for ever.【翻译】梅兰芳被认为是京剧史上一位杰出的艺术家。

1894年他出生于北京的一个穷苦家庭。

英语故事Stories of Great Men历史伟人、美国总统——亚伯拉罕·林肯的故事Stories of Great Men—Abraham LincolnFaye HuntingtonOf course; who should it be if not our Lincoln? The name is a household word in all our homes, and I doubt if I can tell you anything which you do not already know about this great man; the story of his life and his deeds are familiar to every schoolboy. His features are well known to you all, for there is scarcely a home that has not his portrait upon its walls.In 1809 Abraham Lincoln was born in a lonely cabin on the banks of a small river or creek in Kentucky; born to poverty,hardship and obscurity, born to rise from obscurity, through poverty, hardship and toil to the highest point of an American boy’s ambition. He early learned the meaning of privation and self-denial. The accounts of his early life are somewhat meagre, but he has told us himself that he had only about one year of school-life. Think of that, you boys who are going steadily forward year after year, from the primary school through all the intermediate grades up to the advanced, then to the academy, thence to college, and afterwards to law and divinity schools, think of Abraham Lincoln’s school privileges and be thankful for your own. And more, show your appreciation by your improvement of your advantages.Like many of our great men, Lincoln was what we style a self-made man, and yet it seems that he owed something of his making to his stepmother.His own mother died when he was a small boy, and the new mother who sometime after came into the family was very helpful to the boy, encouraging him in his love of books, and under her guidance he became a great reader, devouring every book he could lay his hands upon. Did it ever occur to you that itmight be an advantage to some of us if we had fewer books? Driven back again and again to the few, we should read them more carefully and make the thoughts our own, and perhaps the stock of ideas gathered from books would even exceed that which we gain from the multitude of books we have in these days of bookmaking. Whether you read much or little, few books or many, boys, read with careful thought.Take in and digest thoroughly the thoughts presented to you.Well, this young man had but few books, but he seems to have laid by a number of ideas which should develop in time into acts which were to startle the world and overthrow existing institutions. He worked through his early manhood and boyhood with his hands, sometimes on a farm, sometimes as a clerk in a country store. Now as a boatman, now at clearing up and fencing a farm.It was while engaged in this last-mentioned employment that he earned the title afterwards given him in derision by his political opponents, “The rail splitter;”but I suspectthat he could have answered as did the boy who in the days of prosperity was taunted with having been a bootblack, “Didn’t I do it well?”At length the way opened--or, as I think, he by his exertions forced a way to study law, and he began his practice of the profession in Springfield, Ill.I ought to have told you, however, that before his admission to the bar he served in the Black Hawk War as captain of a company of volunteers. He soon gained distinction as a lawyer, but presently became interested in politics.And from that time his history is closely identified with that of his country. To tell you of the leading incidents even of his career would be to give you in a nutshell the history of the United States for that period. His noted contest with Stephen A. Douglas, his election to the presidency, his re-election, his celebrated Emancipation Proclamation, all these matters belong to the story of the stirring events of those years of our history. Then came the sad ending of this noble life; the cruel assassination of the beloved President,and the great man of the time.Boys, you who have studied his character, can you tell me what made Abraham Lincoln great?。