2018届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试 英语试题

2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题及参考答案推荐文章2017届高三英语第一次月考试题及参考答案热度： 2018届盐城市高三英语第一次模拟考试卷及参考答案热度：2017年江西高三英语联考试卷及参考答案热度：高考英语复习的建议和复习策略热度：高三提高英语语法的技巧和方法热度：英语作为高考的重要考试科目之一,考试们平时复习的适合不光是背背单词就行了，还有多做一些模拟习题来总结自己的不足之处，下面小编整理了2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题参考答案，一起来看看吧!2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIf you have a bad habit of losing things, a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range . If the item goe s out of your phone’s 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现) on other smartphones with the same app.When you log into the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike —goes out of your own phone’s 150-foot Bluetooth range, youcan set it as a “lost item”. If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come into the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.1. The Tile app can help you .A. find your missing itemsB. use your phone more wiselyC. save your phone’s battery powerD. connect something to your phone2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.B. One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.D. A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.3. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What the Tile app is.B. How the Tile app works.C. The advantages of the Tile app.D. Why the Tile app was invented.4. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A science fiction novel.B. An advertisement.C. A personal diary.D. A news report.BThe island of Port Cros is in the south of France. I first visitedit about ten years ago with my wife. I had read that it was a magical place and it seemed fascinating (迷人的), but I couldn’t believe that it was true. In fact, it was much more magical than the tourist brochures (指南) had said.The island is mountainous and covered in trees. The water around the island is transparent like glass. When I first visited it, there was mist rising from the trees. The little harbor looked mysterious and remote: tall palm trees, a few shops and restaurants, no cars, motorcycles or bikes.It is not by chance that the island has kept its natural beauty. Once, it was privately owned and the owners always wanted to keep it in its natural state. In 1963, Port Cros became a national park. The park directors made some rules to protect the island. They didn’t allow any new building projects. There is only one hotel and no camping is allowed. Vi sitors can’t use mountain bikes or smoke on the island. Sailing boats that visit the island mustn’t damage the bottom of the sea or pollute the water around it.When we arrived, we started walking to the beach of Port-Man, which was the furthest beach from the port. It took us two hours and when we arrived, the beach was deserted. It seemed that we were the only people on the island. Time seemed to stop. It was so beautiful that we stayed there all day. I visited there again last summer. Nothing had changed. The island still looked magical and mysterious, still with few tourists. It must be wonderful to stay the night on the island, I thought. After all the visitors have gone, the island must be so quiet—a real paradise (天堂)!5. The author got to know Port Cros at first due to _____.A. some tourist brochuresB. his wife’s introductionC. his first visit thereD. some TV programs6. How has the natural beauty of the island been kept according to the text?A. Foreign visitors are not allowed to visit it.B. Nothing has been built in the park there.C. Only bikes can be used on the island.D. Sailing boats mustn’t pollute the water.7. When the author first visited Port Cros, _____.A. it was very sunnyB. there were few visitors thereC. it took them a whole day to walk to Port-ManD. the island was deserted and he stayed there for a whole nightCCamp Jano IndiaCelebrate Indian culture, languages, arts, festivals and literature. Weekly themes are brought to life through related arts, games, projects, stories and theatre in a very unique, exciting, creative, interactive (互动的) and structured style. A very unique and memorable (难忘的) experience that kids will want to repeat! Mornings are spent with the Hindi language at the child’s level. Afternoons provide the cultural elements taught in an interactive style with special emphasis (重点) on drama.Bay Language AcademyWe invite campers (4-12 years old) to travel and open up doors to explore past and recent civilizations through daily field trips. Cultures will be shown through customs and cooking. Lectures (6/10-8/30) will introduce/reinforce French, Spanish or Chinese and the cultures they convey. Our language summer-camp is infused (灌输) with cultural activities and taught by a team of bilingual (通晓双语的) instructors.Petits ConfettisWant your 3- to 5-year-old kids to experience a French camp? Come and join us for 6 weeks of French camps!Kids will be totally happy to learn French and French culture while they take part in team projects like building a tipi or making French bread. Weekly themes include cooking, arts, drama, outdoor activities, board games, music, yoga, rhymes and story time.Chinese Immersion Summer CampThis is our 11th Chinese language and culture summer camp. We take children from 6th grade. This year we continue the weekly fun themes like art, science, cooking and sports in the morning. In the afternoon, we have abacus, reading and Chinese culture lessons taught in Chinese. Our teachers are all native speakers with a lot of experience. Our weekly field trips go to different places like SF zoo, tech museums, fire stations etc.8. Camp Jano India can give children a memorable experience probably because ______.A. it has quite experienced teachersB. it teaches Indian languages at different levelsC. the activities are arranged for the whole dayD. the activities are carried on in an interesting style9. Bay Language Academy and Chinese Immersion Summer Camp are similar in that ______.A. they both provide field tripsB. they both have bilingual teachersC. they both provide sports programs in the morningD. they are both intended for kids of 4-12 years old10. A girl who likes yoga will go to ______.A. Camp Jano IndiaB. Bay Language AcademyC. Petits ConfettisD. Chinese Immersion Summer Camp11. What is the common theme of the four camps?A. Fun and sports.B. Travel and adventure.C. Language and culture.D. Art and music.DOn Sunday, August 24th, comic book lovers across the world held their breath to watch how much crazy collectors would pay for a rare Superman comic book. Though bids (出价) above the initial asking price of 1 million dollars had been coming in gradually since the copy was placed on the auction site (拍卖网站) eBay on July 14th, things really started to heat up during the final minutes when the price jumped from $2.5 to $2.6 and then $2.7 million, before shooting up to unbelievable 3,207,852 dollars!This of course was no ordinary Superman comic book, but an edition of the extremely sought-after (很吃香地) No. 1 of Action Comics series — the first publication of the superhero that was born from the creative minds of teenagers Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of , thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No.1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.12. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, .A. it attracted no attention at allB. things started to heat up immediatelyC. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at firstD. people thought it was worth millions of dollars13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.14. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they .A. all took very good care of itB. all liked reading it very muchC. didn’t believe it was worth a fortuneD. all kept it in the same way as that man15. What do we know about the creators of Superman?A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic bookpublisher.B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.D. They didn’t make much money from creati ng Superman.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第二部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BOne hundred grandmothers were asked how good manners had changed since they were children, what they expected of their own children when they were growing up and how their grandchildren behave today.Although the grannies were united in the belief that good manners cost nothing they unwillingly came to the conclusion that all the old little courtesies (礼节) are gradually being erased. Some children are not taught simple good manners by their parents, in the belief that they should be free to express themselves.Manners at mealtimes revealed the greatest inter-generational difference. While 92 percent of grandparents and 87 percent of their children sat down at the table with all the family to eat at least once a day, nowadays this applies to just 54 percent of children.Traditional family mealtimes have been on a slippery slope for many years and this survey reveals an apparent corresponding decline in table manners. One grandmother said: My grandchildren have bad table manners as they haven’t been taught them by their parents. Only 49 percent of children today have to ask to get down from the table compared with 89 percent of their grandparents and 80 percent of their parents. Keeping your elbows off the table is almost totally unnecessary, with just 19 percent of grandchildren still expected to stick to the old rule. However, some parents are still keeping family mealtimes alive, with even the smallest children joining them at the table in their highchairs whether it is their mealtime or not.Although some little courtesies may no longer be encouraged today, good old fashioned “please” and “thank you” seem to have weathered the storm. Nevertheless, there has bee n a big downturn in writing thank you letters, from 86 percent of grandparents to just 35 percent of grandchildren putting pen to paper today.A final word from one wise grandmother: “If there weren’t rules there would be nothing for kids to break, no risk to take, no scars to show for mistakes. Rules let you fly.”41. Which of the following would some modern parents most probably agree with?A. Good manners are very important.B. Kids should show who they really are.C. It is easy for kids to learn good manners.D. Kids should learn from their grandparents.42. According to the survey, 81 percent of kids .A. put their elbows on the tableB. usually eat in their highchairsC. have meals with all the familyD. ask permission to leave the table43. What might many kids be encouraged to do?A. Apologize sincerely face to face.B. Show appreciation by writing letters.C. Talk about the weather with strangers.D. Express thankfulness in spoken words.44. What is the author’s attitude towards sticking to traditional courtesies?A. He is uncertain about it.B. He is mildly critical.C. He approves of it.D. He is strongly against it.45. Which can be the best title for the text?A. How to Express Yourself?B. Change the Unnecessary Rules.C. Are Good Manners a Thing of the Past?D. Grandmothers Caring for Grandkids. Keys: 41-45 BABBC第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文.从每题所给的B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018。

4．注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2．回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3。

回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrom American Express， wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year。

It includes airfare （＄225), hotel ($170）, dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift。

【高三】天津市2018届高三《英语》上学期第一次月考试题（含答案）天津市2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题I卷（满分115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1、Why can’t the woman help the man?A.She is too busy at the moment.B.She doesn’t kn ow where the station is.C.She just wants to play a trick on him.2、Why didn’t the man take any pictures of the tower?A.He showed no interest in it.B.He didn’t take his camera.C.There was no film left.3、How long is the river?A.2,500 milesB.1,250 milesC.625 miles4、What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and worker.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.5、What is the world record set by Mike Powell?A.8.95 meters.B.8.59 meters.C.7.52 meters.第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题（每小题5秒钟），听完后，你将有5秒钟时间回答各个小题。

河东区 2018届一模第I卷（选择题共95分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. —I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.—.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds greatD. Take it easy2. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputationB. enjoymentC. appreciationD. entertainment3. —Got your driving license?—No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been4. This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular5. who are able to work through the struggle .are the who are going to be successful.A. Someone; oneB. Anyone; one C He; ones D. Those; ones6. It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on averageB. on purposeC. on businessD. on time7. Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick upB. pick outC. turn upD. show out8. The president stood by a window inside the room, I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC. whichD. that9. Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A. servesB. satisfiesC. promisesD. supports10. He let me write down his instructions sure that I would know what was after he went away.A. making; doingB. making; to doC. to make; to doD. to make; to be done11. Jane’s success lies in the fact she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. why12. Seeing the policemen coming, away immediately, leaving the things they’d just stolen.A. the thieves ranB. did the thieves runC. the thieves runD. ran the thieves13. — Tom, do you enjoy your present job?—. I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. that’s all right14. I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I you waiting for such a long time.A. had not keptB. will not keepC. would not have keptD. have not kept15. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus it is stopping.”A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. after第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分.满分30分）He was 11 years old and went fishing every chance he got from the dock at his family’s cabin on an island in the middle of a New Hampshire lake.On the day before the bass season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening,16 sunfish and perch with worms. Then he tied on a small lure and practiced casting. The lure17 the water and caused colored ripples (涟漪，细浪) in the sunset, then 18 ripples as the moon rose over the lake.When his fishing rod doubled over, he knew something 19 was on the other end. His father watched with 20 as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.Finally, he carefully lifted the 21 fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass.The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills (鳃) playing back and forth in the 22 . The father lit a match and looked at the watch. It was 10 p.m.—two hours 23 the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.“You’ll have to 24 , son.” he said.“Dad!” cried the boy.“There will be other fish.” said his father.“Not as big as this one.” cried the boy.He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. Even though no one had seen them, 25 could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 26 by the clarity of his father’s vo ice that the decision was not negotiable (可协商的). He slowly pulled the 27 out of the lip of the huge fish and 28 it into the black water.The creature swished its powerful body and disappeared. The boy 29 that he would never again see such a great fish.That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was right. He has never again caught such a magnificent fish 30 the one that was set free by him that night long ago. But he does see that same fish 31 ----every time he 32 against a question of ethics.For, as his father taught him, ethics are simple 33 of right and wrong. 34 is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking? We would 35 we were taught to put the fish back when we were young.16. A. catching B. drawing C. trapping D. expecting17. A. met B. struck C. knocked D. attacked18. A. golden B. silver C. black D. blue19. A. light B. slim C. small D. huge20. A. decision B. instruction C. admiration D. celebration21. A. lively B. living C. exhausted D. dead22. A. moonlight B. sun C. wind D. lake23. A. when B. since C. after D. before24. A. pull it up B. speed it up C. put it back D. bring it back25. A. not B. nor C. and D. or26. A. receive B. believe C. organize D. tell27. A. worm B. hook C. boat D. match28. A. lowered B. lifted C. watched D. changed29. A. expected B. admitted C. complained D. suspected30. A. that B. when C. as D. because31. A. once again B. again and again C. all the time D. in the end32. A. comes up B. catches up C. makes up D. rings up33. A. information B. advice C. matters D. messages34. A. It B. He C. The right D. The wrong35. A. even if B. though C. unless D. if第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AVisitor Code of ConductPlease help us maintain a. healing environment for our patient. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit. We ask that you comply with the following visitor rules:• Do not visit if you are sick (fever, cough, sore throat, nausea, or vomiting) or have been exposed to chicken pox (水痘) or other contagious (传染的) illness within the past three weeks.• Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient’s room.• Follow isolation precautions (隔离预防措施) that are posted on the patient’s door.• You must wear shoes and shirts at all t imes. Clothing must be clean and neat.• Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.• Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.• Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.• Children must have adult supervi sion (监护) at all times and must be respectful of the hospital’s healing environment. Some units do not allow children’s visiting.You will be asked to leave for violating (违反) any of the above rules or for the followings:• Your behavior creates a risk to patients, families or staff.• You appear to be ill.• You refuse to follow isolation precautions.• You are not respectful or considerate of others.• You fail to supervise children.If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813-844-7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.36. The underlined phrase “comply with” in Paragra ph 1 probably means .A. obeyB. studyC. discoverD. pass37. According to the passage, you should before you visit a unit in the hospital.A. make an appointmentB. ask permission from the doctorC. check the visiting policyD. ring up the patient first38. If a child wants to visit the patient, he/she should .A. stay at the waiting room of any unitB. be supervised at all timesC. refuse to follow isolation precautionsD. create a new environment for patients39. According to the code, visitors are allowed to .A. touch patient equipmentsB. visit patients in group of twoC. stay overnight in the waiting roomD. change into slippers in the patient room40. What can be concluded from the text?A. Children can go to visit patients by themselves.B. If you seem to be ill, you can still visit the patients unless it is contagious.C. Visitors who violate the rules will not be allowed to visit again.D. You can ask for security’s help at any time.BWhen I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). I’d never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I managed to max out (达到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasn’t so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing (自我憎恨的) and I also blamed Asda (阿斯达超市) for all the two-for-one deals I couldn’t resist. Now I’m working full-time to repay my debts. I’m also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So I’ll be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays I’m hoping that I’ll be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls — being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind —I’m looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life i n halls are fantastic, but sometimes you’re put wit h people you don’t get on with, and it’s hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay strong, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why I’m going to make the most of universitynext year. I’m going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers’ week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opportunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.41. The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because .A. she was permitted to overdraft from the bankB. her parents sent her money through the bankC. she wanted to max out her accountD. she could work full-time42. What can we infer from the second paragraph about the author?A. She enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.B. She had to work to pay for her education fee.C. She regretted spending so much money on shopping.D. She wanted to borrow more money for shopping.43. From this text we can see that the author .A. gained a lot of money through workingB. didn’t get on well with her workmatesC. felt bullied by her friendsD. worked and slept in a bad condition44. The author made up her mind to next year.A. make good use of her university lifeB. find a better jobC. take up more platesD. form some organizations45. The author mainly introduces her in the passage.A. opportunities at first year of universityB. freshman experiences at universityC. working experiences at universityD. thoughts on her daily SpendingCMost people may think that people who write computer code must be good at math and logical thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding.Software developers in the American state of California have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn to code. Children can play the game on iPads. There are many activities they can do by the game.Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old Dylan and his 11-year-old sister Meghan, who play the game. According to her, these activities give them important skills for the future. “It’s an analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today” said Dodge.But the developers of Osmo Coding Jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,” said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that we’re teaching kids how to be creative with code and that’s a really important thing that kids should get comfor table with because coding is creative.”Hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software code is a second language thatchildren need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge, the mother of Dylan and Meghan, consents. She said, “I think you’re going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the fu ture.”Hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works or just thinking that it’s like a magical machine. He said by breaki ng it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isn’t as smart as they think it is.46. Osmo Coding Jam is designed for .A. training kids’ logical thinkingB. helping kids learn to code fastC. helping children learn math wellD. helping kids become more creative47. What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?A. It needs to be improved.B. It is highly addictive for kids.C. It is of great help to today’s kids.D. It is imperfect in training kids’ anal ytical skill.48. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?A. Tanya Dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs.B. Many parents doubts whether coding will help children work well in the future.C. Creativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding.D. Tanya Dodge has two girls, who play the game, Osmo Coding Jam.49. What can we know about kids’ learning coding from the last paragraph?A. It makes them much more confident and creative.B. It makes them like using computers more.C. It helps them know better about computers.D. It helps them know better about themselves.50. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell how to learn to code well.B. To tell about a new game for kids.C. To encourage kids to learn to code.D. To show the importance of creativity.DThe health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, inclu ding drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habita t destruction all contribute. “Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized.” Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the report’s author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging peo ple to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”51. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. millions of people are threatened with-cancerB. most countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesC. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappearD. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction52. The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is .A. pollutionB. habitat destructionC. over-harvestingD. invasive species53. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. over-harvestingB. sustainabilityC. other species’ invasionD. pollution54. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.B. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants’ future.C. Local people don’t know how to protect medicinal plants.D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.55. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Low-cost Cancer TreatmentB. The Importance of SustainabilityC. Medicinal Plants on Verge of ExtinctionD. Sustainable Development of the Environment第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Before she was crowned (加冕) Miss Amazing National in Chicago, US, Vanessa Cleary had never thought of herself as a beauty pageant (选美) competitor.Yet the way in which Vanessa told the story of her birth mother’s struggle to help her with her disabilities and the positive impact her adoption had on her life helped her win over the judges last month. After the pageant, in which she took top honors in the junior teen division, the 15- year-old girl said she’s looking forward to telling her friends about her experience so they can join in as well. “I want everyone to have the experience I had,” Vanessa said. “It was really fun and I really enjoyedit.”Miss Amazing is a pageant for girls with learning disabilities. In the ten years since it began, 1700 girls with disabilities have benefited from it. The pageant is designed to help the girls who participate to build sisterhoods, develop life skills, and increase visibility for those in the disabled community.The main event of the pageant is the stage performance, in which participants get to showcase a talent of their choice. When Vanessa’s mother first heard about Miss Amazing, she thought the pageant would be a great opportunity for Vanessa to showcase her skill for public speaking. Vanessa wants to be a teacher to teach other students who have disabilities like her.Vanessa’s vision and hearing is impaired, and she has a disability that makes reading difficult for her. Despite this, she is very active and loves public speaking. For Vanessa, it wasn’t about winning the pageant. It was about the opportunity for her to participate and feel supported.56. Who is Vanessa Cleary? (within 15 words)57. What’s the aim of the pageant? (within 20 words).58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impaired”? (within 5 words)59. What is Vanessa’s talent show in the pageant? (within 5 w ords)60. What do you think is the most important for Vanessa to win this year’s Miss Amazing pageant? (within 15 words)第二节:书面表达（满分25分）61. 假如你是李津。

参考答案：I听力1-5 B C C B A 6-10 B A C B A 11-15A C C B BII单选CACBA ADACDCBDACIII完型CADAD BADBC ACBDA CADBBIV阅读理解ADCBA BDAAB ABCAD ACCBBV阅读表达1. They usually gather for a holiday dinner.2. Native American food.3. Change.4. To encourage people to be a little adventurous.5. I think it is something great because by doing so the restaurant can help Americans learn about Native American history and culture.IV.书面表达some students feel terribly exhausted for lack of high-quality sleep Others suffer from bad appetites, due to which they end up too dizzy to focus on then academic learning.As the situation is becoming more and more serious. I have several suggestions to put forward Above all. A suitable and practical plan on revision is a must only if you want to get good grades. In addition, you are supposed to keep a healthy schedule even when exams are around corner Always remember that staying up can only result in more tiredness and distractions instead of better grades. Moreover exercise which greatly contributes to both physical and mental relaxation. is highly recommended. Finally, a hot bath or a cup of hot milk can be an enjoyable approach to steep problems .With these simple tips. I’m convinced that all the students can get over anxiety and perform well in the exams.。

绝密★启用前试卷类型A高三第一次模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the woman do next?A. Turn down the radio.B. Close the window.C. Go to bed.2. Who will probably get the stamps?A. The woman.B. The man’s classmate.C. The woman’s sister.3. Why can’t the woman go with the man?A. She’s a little tired.B. She’s going to listen to music.C. She’s going to the library.4. When will the man arrive home?A. At 10:00.B. At 11:00.C. At 12:00.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a travel agency.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年天津河东区高三英语一模试卷(含答案)w天津市河东区35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Power of a NoteOn my first job as sports editor for the Montpelier(Ohio) Leader Enterprise, I didn’t get a lot of fan mail, 16 a letter that was dropped on my desk one morning seemed 17 to me When I opened it, I read “A nice piece of writing on the Tigers Please 18 the good work” It was 19 by Don Wolfe, the sports editor Because I was a teenager (being paid for 15 cents a column inch ), his words couldn’t have been more to-date B spirit-lifting C sharp D remarkable30 A Over B On C After D From31 A they B what C which D who32 A books B newspapers C notes D magazines33 A praise B agreement C advice D advertisement34 A awful B strict C satisfied D generous35 A friends B classmates C parents D children第二部分阅读理解（共day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who e to visit China for the first time It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc for youDay 1Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at Capital Airport, and helps you check in at your hotelEnjoy Beijing Duck as wele dinnerAcmodation Beijing downtownDay 2The Great Wall the Summer PalaceStart your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours’riding) have a break at the Jade Museum on the way Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant In the early afternoon e back to the city and have a sightseeing tour of the Summer Palace Remended Activity Beijing Opera Sho(Liyuan Theatre, 1930-2110 every evening)Acmodation Beijing downtownDay 3Beijing city sightseeing Local experienceYour guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day’s touring Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunchHutong visit see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family Acmodation Beijing downtownDay 4Beijing Olympic sitesVisit the Olympic sites Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast developing modern China Enjoy some free time after visiting the sitesAfter lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over36 This advertisement is aimed at ________A foreigners who are neto ChinaB experts who study history and citiesC kids who were born in other citiesD people who are interested in touring37 If a tourist wants to enjoy Beijing Opera, he should ________A go to Liyuan Theatre in the eveningB visit the Summer Palace on the first dayC go sightseeing in Beijing HutongD live and eat downtown in Beijing38 On which day can tourists enjoy the city’s traditional arts and local lifestyle?A Day 4B Day 3C Day 2D Day 139 What does this tour pany think can shoBeijing is a fast developing modern city?A Beijing Capital AirportB Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic ParkC Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden CityD The Great Wall the Summer Palace40 To make the advertisement work, what should be added?A Age requirementB The hotel’s addressC Contact informationD The guide’s nameBEnrique Iglesias is a most successful singer! Born in 1975 in Madrid, Spain, Enrique is the child of the famous singer Julio Iglesias Enrique’s mother is a journalist His parents divorced in 1978 Although Enrique lived with his mother, she sent him to live with his father because of concerns about her son’s safety Enrique wanted to be a singer secretly, he didn’t wish his father to knothat and didn’t want to live under his shelter He sought his dream on his ownEnrique released(发行) his first album “En rique Iglesias” in 1995 This album had a collection of rockballads(民谣) and five singles from it went straight to the top spots in Latin music This album was followed by another “Vivir” in 1997 Three singles from this album occupied the top spots on the Latin charts yet again! Enrique also found himself nominated(提名) for the “Favorite Latin Artist” at the American Music Awards By 1998, he had released his 3rd album, “Cosas Del Amor” This year Enrique won the “Favorite Latin Artist” “Bailamos” got him great fame One of the songs in this album was also used in a movie With the success of “Bailamos”, Enrique noalready had many loyal fans The album, “Enrique”, was released in 1999The year Box that harnesses wind energy from speeding trainsT-Box can be placed within the railway tracks It is half-buried underground between the concrete sleepers(水泥枕木), which does not disturb the normal train operating at all According to Yanko, around 150 T-Boxes can be fitted along a 1,000-meter railway trackA train running at a speed of Box’s design won a silver medal in last year’s Lite-On Awards and was exhibited last summer at the Xue Xue Institute in Taipei, Taiwan Province Though the figures look impressive, it is important to remember that the design is still at a conceptual stage and hasn’t taken into account issues such as pieces of waste material produced by the device and the efforts and costs involved in the maintenance(维护) of the deviceWe can expect the technology to see the light of the day only after it clears these issues If so, rail travel, one of the greenest forms of travel, will bee greener and moreenergy-efficient46 What can we learn about T-Box?A It will be fitted on the trainsB It is based on Pradhan’s ideaC It can turn electricity into lightD It was invented by an Indian scientist47 Homuch electricity can be produced per day by T-Boxes along a railway track of 100km?A 260 KWHB 26 KWHC 150 KWHD 15 KWH48 It can be concluded from the last two paragraphs that ______A T-Box has proved to be effective in harvesting windB the maintenance of T-Box will be costlyC there is much to do about T-BoxD T-Box will e into use soon49 According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A The Indian inventor Santosh Pradhan invented the speeding trainB The T-Box’s design won a silver medal in Lite-On Awards last yearC Rail travel has bee one of the energy-efficient technologies in the worldD The India harvests 10,000 megawatts of electricity each day on average50 The passage is mainly written to _______A encourage more people to travel by trainB explain the advantages of electricityC tell readers hoto save energy and moneyD introduce a neinvention to readersDThere’s no doubt that our character has a profound effect on our future What we must remember, however, is not merely hopowerful character is in influencing our fate (命运), but hopowerful we are in shaping our own character and, therefore, our own fate Character may determine our fate, but character is not determined by fateIt’s a mon mistake to think of character as something that is fully formed and fixed very early in life It calls to mind old proverbs like “A leopard can’t change its spots” and “You can’t teach an old dog netricks”This perspective that our character is “etched in stone” is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance As Popeye says, “I am what I am” The hidden message isDon’t expect me to be more, better, or different Ultimately, these views of humanity totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that es with the power of reflection and choiceHodepressing it would be to believe that we can’t choose to be better, more honest, more respectful, more responsible, and more caring None of us should give up the personal seeking to improve our character Not because we’re bad, we don’t have to be sick to get better , but because we’re not as good as we could beThere are so many things in life we can’t control, whether we’re beautiful or smart, whether we had good parents or bad, whether we greup with affirmation or negation It’s inspiring to remember that nothing but moral will power is needed to makeus betterNo, it isn’t easy But if we make a great effort to bee more aware of the habits of heart and mind that drive our behavior, we can begin to place neemphasis on our higher values so that we bee what we want our children to think we are51 What is the best title of the passage?A We shape our own characterB Character determines our fateC Character is fully formed and fixedD We must meet what our children need52 The author agrees that _____________A a leopard can’t change its spotsB in life we must attach importance to self-acceptanceC we shouldn’t expect us to be more differentD character is not fully formed and fixed very early53 In the author’s opinion, which of the following is TRUE?A We can’t choose to be betterB We should seek to improve our character for we’re bad enoughC We should value our lifelong potential for growthD We should make choices constantly54 What do we need to improve ourselves according to the author?A Our smartnessB Our will powerC Our fateD Our character55 What can we infer from the passage?A It is not difficult to improve ourselvesB We must try our best to be as good as possibleC Our children should copy our behaviorD We should control as many things as possible in life天津市河东区5DDBBC 6-10DABAC 11-15CCDBA完形填空（共25 BDABC 26-30 DACBA 31-35 DCADC阅读理解（共45 ACBDB 46-50 BACBD 51-55 ADCBB阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）56 His father was crippled and couldn’t keep balance57 Showed his feelings/Toldothers his feelings58 He loved his work/ He took his work seriously/He was strict in his work59 He subjected himself to indignity and stress/He never talked about himself as an object of pity/He didn’t shoany envy of the more fortunate or able60 To be a man with a good heart书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）61One possible versionA Cultural Month activity will be carried out in May between our school and our sister school in the USA So the school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition．The job mainly includes two parts One is to choose proper English articles about cultures of China and western countries from other newspapers, magazines or Inter The other is to pick out articles from those written by students in our school and edit them for use．We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements First, he/she is willing to devote some of his/her spare time to serving the others．Second, it’s necessary for him/her to be good at both English and fine arts Besides, the ability to use the puter is important．Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch。

2018年天津市某校高考英语一模试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry， Mum． The doctor said it was only the flu．﹣﹣﹣ _________! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious．（）A What a reliefB CongratulationsC How surprisingD I'm sorry2. I prefer to go shopping in the supermarket because the quality of the goods there is better than _________ in the small shop nearby．（）A onesB thatC itD those3. The students in our class are divided into several studying groups _______ their ability．（）A in place ofB in search ofC in terms ofD in honor of4. _______ such a good chance to study in the United States， Li Ming can improve his oral English greatly．（）A OfferB OfferingC OfferedD To offer5. So fast ________ that none of us could catch up with him﹣he won first place again without doubt．（）A did he runB he ranC does he runD he runs6. Hardly had I stored all the data from the surveys _________ the light in the office went out．（）A thanB whenC ifD That7. March and April are the months________peacocks grow new feathers each year．（）A for whichB at whichC with whichD in which8. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you attend Mary and Tom's wedding ceremony？﹣﹣﹣Yes， but as you know， they _____ each other no more than 3 months．（）A knewB had knownC have knownD have been known9. David is now in great trouble． If only he __________ our advice．（）A followedB has followedC would followD had followed10. It is the driver rather than the pedestrian that __________ for the traffic accident．（）A is to blameB are to blamedC was to be blamedD were to blame11. The expert made a speech with scientific terms， so I was afraid that most of the students didn't _________ what he said．（）A take upB come acrossC take inD come up12. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony．（）A whileB whenC whereD though13. It's a non﹣smoking area and if you ____ smoke， please go outside．（）A shouldB mustC canD might14. After he was laid off， he wanted to ________ up selling clothes， but he finally gave it up as he was short of money．（）A setB takeC buildD make15. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night？﹣﹣﹣ ______!I've never had a more wonderful time all my life．（）A You betB No problemC Don't mention itD That's right第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）16. For senior 3 students, choosing which college to attend can be the most exciting and thrilling time in their entire school lives． This is also （1）_______for an American girl named Melanie in the film, College Road Trip, which was released in the US on March 7．Melanie's dad, James Porter, is the chief police for a Chicago suburb （市郊）． Incredibly security obsessed （困扰）, he wants Melanie to（2）_______nearby Northwestern University, where she's already been （3）_______． But Melanie, 17, really wants to go to Georgetown in Washington DC, （4）_______she's been wait﹣listed． When she gets a （n）（5）_______interview, she decides to take a road trip with a few close （6）_______friends． Melanie believes it is her first step toward（7）_______．But（8）_______the fact that this trip is"girls only", James isn't （9）_______with the prospect of his little princess （10）_______the world without him． He wants to（11）_______her．James joins the girls and hopes he can （12）_______her to go to Northwestern University．（13）_______Melanie's father only has the best of intentions, his presence （14）_______an endless series of comic encounters．After following their faulty GPS device deep into thebackwoods, the expensive car rolls down a mountain, （15）_______them to hike to a nearby hotel．All these disasters （16）_______spice to their trip while along the way a father and daughter finally get the （17）_______to really talk to each other．The film explores the parent﹣child relationship in a （18）_______way． The discrepancy （不同） between （19）_______close James thinks he is （20）_______Melanie and how little he actually knows of her plans makes us laugh first and then think．（1）A trueB excitingC realD interesting（2）A graduateB attendC joinD leave（3）A receivedB interviewedC rejectedD accepted（4）A whichB whereC whileD when（5）A unsuccessfulB jobC unexpectedD normal（6）A richB femaleC happyD good（7）A universityB careerC adulthoodD success（8）A althoughB despiteC insteadD anyhow（9）A comfortableB contentC carefulD nervous（10）A understandingB discoveringC exploringD developing（11）A companyB guideC helpD protect（12）A convinceB askC talkD advise（13）A HoweverB ButC ThereforeD While（14）A leads toB results fromC makes upD brings to（15）A leavingB makingC forcingD disappointing（16）A seemB addC carryD send（17）A chanceB universityC goalD destination（18）A rightB cleverC comicD strange（19）A howB whatC howeverD whatever（20）A aboutB onC toD into第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50.0分）17. AWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers． It has been made to help you better manage your money． The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key﹣card so you can get to your money 24/7 ﹣﹣﹣﹣ that's 24 hoursa day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees． In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow． The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month．ConvenientTeenagers are busy﹣﹣﹣﹣we get that． You may never need to come to a bank at all．With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet﹣﹣﹣﹣You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account． This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part﹣time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money． There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members．The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers． And it is so easy to join． Simply fill in an application form． We can't wait to hear from you． It's the best way to choose to be a winner!（1）The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________．A parentsB teenagersC winnersD adults．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club？________A Special gifts are ready for parents．B The bank opens only on workdays． C Services are convenient for its members． D Fees are necessary for the account keeping．．（3）The Winners Club provides magazines which________．A encourage spendingB are free to all teenagersC are full of adventurestories D help to make more of your money．（4）If you want to be a member of the Club， you must________．A be an Internet userB apply to be a memberC have a big sum of moneyD be in your twenties．（5）What is the purpose of this text？________A To set up a club．B To provide part﹣time jobs．C To organize key﹣cards．D To introduce a new banking service．18. BOne famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each night． Whether he went to bed at 10 p． m． or 2: 30a． m． made no difference． Even if you cannot keep to this kind of discipline, it is a good idea to make sure you always have a general interest book in your pocket． Don't forget it should be a book which entertains you and the English must not be too difficult for you．Nearly all "speed reading"courses have a "pacing"element﹣﹣﹣﹣some timing device which lets the students know how many words a minute he is reading． You can do this simply by looking at your watch 5or 10minutes and noting down the page number you have reached． Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading． Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy． You should soon notice your habitual w． p． m． rate ________． Obviously there is little point in increasing your w． p． m． rate if you do not understand what you are reading． When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter if you are reading a novel or every section or group of ten or twelve pages if it is a textbook and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading． If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you can't remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter．Try this from time to time． Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading at the time． Read them as fast as you possibly can． Don't bother about whether you understand or not． Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your "normal" w． p． m． rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand． After "lightning speed" exercises, you will usually find that your "normal" speed has increased perhaps by as much as 50 ﹣ 100 w． p． m． This is the technique athletes use when they habitually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race．（1）The famous surgeon mentioned in the first paragraph is an example of the people who________．A make it a rule to read at 10 p． m． or 2：30 a． m． every dayB are in the habit of doing regular reading every day no matter how busy they areC always have an interesting book in their pocketsD habitually go to bed late．（2）A pacing device of a reading course is aimed at enabling the students to________．A assess their reading speedB speed up their readingC check their comprehensionD do the most efficient reading．（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________A It is always a good idea to carry in your pocket an easy and interesting English book．B The purpose of the lightning speed exercise is to help you win the English contest．C To pace yourself， you should use books with more or less the samedegrees of difficulty． D You can never ignore your comprehension when you try to increase your reading speed．．（4）What does the underlined phrase "creep up"in paragraph 2 mean？________A decreaseB stopC increaseD slow down．（5）The author writes this passage mainly to________．A emphasize the importance of readingB classify different kinds of reading materialsC give suggestions for reading practiceD set a pace in reading．19. CSome children are natural﹣born bosses． They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow． Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, "operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine, " says his mother． "The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers （剑）． Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat﹣up ones．""Examine the extended family, and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation． It't an ________, " says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina． Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents areweak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other．Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn't healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor． Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, "have secret feelings of weakness"and "a desire to feel safe．" It's the parents'role to provide that protection．When a "boss child" doesn't learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family． The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends． It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways．"I see more and more parents giving up their power, " says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years． "They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were． But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills． Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious．"（1）Bossy children like Stephen Jackson________．A make good decisionsB show self﹣centerednessC lack care fromothers D have little sense of fear．（2）The underlined phrase "inheritable trait" in Paragraph 2 means________．A inborn natureB developed characterC accepted theoryD particular environment．（3）The study on bossy behavior in the last two paragraphs implies that parents________．A should give more power to their childrenB should be strict with theirchildren C should not be so anxious about their children D should not set limits for their children．（4）Bossy children may probably become________．A relaxedB skillfulC hesitantD lonely．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A How bossy behavior can be controlled．B How we can get along with bossy children．C What leads to children's bossy behavior．D What effect bossy behavior brings about．20. DIn some society it is the custom for parents to arrange the marriages of their children． The father and mother of the bride will meet with the father and mother of the groom, and if both families are pleased with each other, an agreement will be made． Often the brides and grooms will not be asked for their opinion in this matter, and sometimes they do not even meet each other until the day of the wedding． In some countries, men advertise for mail order brides in the local paper．Most Americans find the idea of arranged marriages difficult to understand or accept． They believe that two people should marry for love, after a period of dating or courtship（追求）． During that period, the prospective（未来的）marriage partners are supposed to learn enough about each other to decide whether or not they will be able to build a successful marriage． Today in America, it is common for people to live together as a way of preparing for marriage． The idea of an arranged marriage seems very old﹣fashioned indeed．But aren't all marriages arranged in one way or another? In the United States marriages are seldom formally arranged, but quite a lot of informal arranging goes on before two people become husband and wife． People who get married are introduced to each other by friends． These friends have already decided that the two people are right for each other and arrange for them to meet． In the United States this kind of arrangement is very common． Because friends have such great influence, their approval of a dating or mating partner is very important．Families also exert（运用） open and subtle（巧妙的） pressures on their children to influence their choices of marriage partners． Parents often arrange dates for their own children． One parent often tells a friend about her beautiful daughter or handsome son． Also, parents can meet the perfect marriage prospect for their son or daughter through business relationships． Since parents often assist their children financially, they feel that they have the right to help the bride and groom select where they will live, what type of furniture they will purchase, and what their life﹣style will be like．To a large extent, social class determines the choice of a marriage partner in the United States． Marriages are usually arranged between people of similar religious, ethnic, and financial backgrounds． Despite what we see in the movies, the son of a bank president rarely marries or even meets a coal miner's daughter． Americans may not accept or understand arranged marriages, but marriages in the United States are arrangednevertheless．（1）Which of the following can be chosen as the best title of this passage？________A American's MarriageB Arranged marriageC Marriage for LoveD Perfect Marriage．（2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？________A Some couples marry according to their parents' arrangement．B Some men seek their future wife by advertising in the newspaper．C The Americans will not live together before their marriage．D Friends and parents usually play an important rolein arranging marriage．．（3）According to paragraph two， most Americans consider that________．A financial status determines the choice of a marriage partnerB young men and women should get married as soon as they fall in loveC arranged marriages are definitely not understood and acceptedD love plays an important role in marriage．（4）According to the passage， all of the following statements are true except that________．A in arranged marriages， the brides and grooms never meet before theirwedding B many Americans think the idea of arranged marriage out ofdate C marriages are seldom formally arranged in America D a lot of informally arranged marriages exist in America．（5）We can draw the conclusion that________．A children always ask their parents for opinions about marriageB the author thinksthat in America marriages still bear class character C it's unusual for Americans to live together as a way of preparing for marriages D despite the different backgrounds，people still marry in America．第一节阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下列短文，按照要求用英语问答问题．21. I was interested in becoming a model at first． I worked as a receptionist in a beauty shop during high school． It was in South Dakota． A woman， who worked for Vogue﹣a fashion magazine， said to me， "Why don't you go to New York and be a model？"So I went to New York at eighteen． I went to the first model agency， they thought that I was too long﹣waisted． It was too bad since I came from South Dakota﹣﹣﹣far away from New York． I looked in the telephone book． Hunting Hartford had just bought the agency． So I went there． I was in such a hurry that I couldn't give my name to the receptionist． About half an hour later， the man who had just taken over the agency﹣﹣﹣he had been a male model before﹣﹣﹣came in． I was just staring at this ________ when he said， "You! Come into my office!"How do you feel as a fashion model？ Quite OK， I should say． But you stop thinking when you are working． It takes a lot of nervous energy as well because the camera goes one，two， three very fast and you have to move very fast． I like my job because it gives mefreedom． I can have half a day off to do things I like． I can't do that if I do a normal job． I never like becoming a secretary． They have to sit in the office for eight hours a day， facing the same people．Most models， after one or two years， can't be still very interested in it． But I like being a model． Maybe I was born one， as many people say．（1）Who inspired the author's desire to become a model？（No more than 8 words）________（2）Why didn't the author return to South Dakota？（No more than 10 words）________ （3）Whom does the underlined words "unfamiliar man" in Paragraph 2 refer to？（No more than 10 words）________（4）Why did the author like being a model ？（No more than 10 words）________（5）What leads you to success according to the passage？（No more than 15 words）________第二节书面表达22. 假如你班要以"如何为高考做准备"为题召开一次主题班会．请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议：1．保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还有增强克服困难的勇气；2．目标明确，正确评价自己；3．与父母、老师或同学沟通，帮忙走出困境；4．作息合理，饮食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力．注意：1．词数：120 左右，开头结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2．参考词汇：明确的：definite 评价：estimationNo doubt every Senor 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination．________________With these done， I think we can greatly improve our performance．2018年天津市某校高考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. D8. B9. D10. A11. C12. C13. B14. B15. A16. A BDBCBCBACDADACBACAC 17. B CDBD 18. B ABCC 19. B ABDC 20. A CDAB21. unfamiliarman,Awomancustomerinthebeautyshopdid,BecauseSouthDakotaisfarawayfromNewYork,The man who had just taken over the agency,The job gave the author freedom．,Perseveranceand doing a job you like are important22. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success？ Here are some suggestions．,First，it'sveryimportanttohavearightattitude，foranormalstateofmindandself﹣confidencenotonlyhelpsustorelaxbutalsoenablesustoovercomedifficultiesbravelyMeanwhile，weshouldhaveadefinitegoalandacorrectestimationofourselvesOnlyinthiswaywillwenotbeeasi lypleasedordisappointedwithwhatwehaveknownanddoneBesides，we'dbettersometimestalkwithourparents，teachersorclassmates，whomayhelpusoutwhenwe'reintroubleFinally，strikingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsusenergeticandahealthydietisusefulaswell。