初中英语语法第2集-名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题

中考英语语法讲解资料及练习（共18讲）中考英语语法讲解资料及练习（共18讲）第1讲：名词名词当然是大家都很熟悉的了，我们吃的food，喝的drinks，穿的clothes 都是名词。

It is easy, right? 但是你可能被名词的单复数变化、名词作定语以及名词所有格等问题搞得糊里糊涂的，到底该怎么用呢？OK,follow me。

First, 名词复数的特殊变化。

普通名词的复数我们知道是直接加-s或-es，可是偏偏有一些名词不听话，变化不规则。

这些小调皮是：a. class, box, watch, brush等词以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾，复数要加-es；b. story, factory 等以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词复数要先将-y 变成-i再加-es；c. knife, wife, life等以-f 或-fe结尾的词一般先将-f或-fe变为-v, 再加-es；d. 以-o结尾的名词，一般来说，末尾是"元音字母+o" 的词加-s，我们学过的有radio,zoo。

末尾是"辅音字母+o"的词，变复数加-es。

如：tomato, hero, potato，当然其中的piano 和photo，又是一个例外，他们的结尾只能加-s。

e. child（children）, foot（feet）, tooth（teeth）, mouse （mice）, man（men ）, woman（women ）等词的复数变化全不遵循规则。

注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。

如：an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；f. deer，sheep等词更是懒得可以，竟然单复数同形。

好记好记。

people，police，cattle 等词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数，所以它们的谓语当然也是复数形式，这就是集体名词。

（完整）人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（完整）人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（完整）人教版英语八年级下unit2讲解与练习的全部内容。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks。

Section A1. You should help to clean up the city parks。

Clean up意为“彻底打扫；清除”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词，后面跟名词作宾格时，名词放在up前后均可，后面跟代词作宾格时,代词应当放在up前面.e.g。

He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.2。

The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up意为“变得更高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，cheer up既可以作及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语e。

g。

He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up！The news isn’t too bad。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.【拓展】1）cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”e。

g。

The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为···欢呼，高呼”e。

中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.a. neitherb. nonec. no oned. all2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.a. itsb. andc. theird. theirs3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ____ you used in your application.a. oneb. the onec. anyd. some one4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.a. someoneb. anyonec. not oned. no one5.John can play chess better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. any oned. another6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on __ by gravity.a. itb. themc. thatd. one7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.a. otherb. anotherc. somed. any8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. any other9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.a. nothing elseb. anything elsec. something otherd. nothing other10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.a. each otherb. every otherc. this and the otherd. all other11.One of the properties of light is _____ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.a. itb. it’sc. itsd. their12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.a. Each of the trampsb. Every of the trampsc. The each trampd. The every tramp13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.a. theyb. itc. themd. that14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.a. itb. theyc. themd. its15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.a. hisb. herc. theird. our16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.a. theirb. ourc. hisd. her17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.a. themselvesb. theirselvesc. himselfd. itself18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.a. youselfb. myselfc. yourselfd. you19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.a. one anotherb. one and otherc. each otherd. one and the other20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.a. anotherb. the otherc. othersd. none other21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.a. anotherb. otherc. none otherd. the other22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.a. otherb. anotherc. othersd. none other23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ c an help her, either.a. none elseb. no one elsec. not anyd. somebody else24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.a. himb. themc. hiselfd. themselves25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.a. meb. myc. mined. I’s26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.a. Ib. myc. med. we27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make sev eral important changes in next year’s budget.a. heb. itc. shed. they28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.a. Everyoneb. No otherc. Not alld. None29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.a. itsb. it’sc. theird. that30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.a. itsb. theirc. hisd. our31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.a. anythingb. anyc. somed. something32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.a. itb. themc. thatd. one33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.a. anyone else’s problemsb. anyone’s else problemsc. anyone else problemsd. problems of anyone else34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.a. thoseb. onesc. oned. that35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’a. Nothingb. Nonec. Not somed. Not one36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.a. someoneb. anyonec. any oned. everyone37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.a. everyoneb. everybody d. every one d. every38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.a. no one of themb. neither of themc. some of themd. none of them39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.a. anothersb. the otherc. some otherd. others40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.a. Kuweitb. that of Kuweitc. Kuweits’sd. those of Kuweit41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.a. hisb. himc. that mand. this42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.a. usb. oursc. ourselvesd. we二、英语书面表达专项训练2．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。

第二章:代词人称代词(一)主格、宾格类That man is very tall, _______ is Li Ming's fatherA.SheB. HeC. HimD. His2）------ What did he tell you?------ He told _____ not to swim in that river.A.IB. meC. mineD. My------ Does mother want to visit grandpa, sister?------ Yes?------ I want to go with ______.she B. her C. hers D. him解析：人称代词主格有：I (我) you(你) he（他）she（她）it（它）we（我们）you（你们）they（他们、她们、它们）宾格有：me（我）you（你）him（他）her（她）it （它）us（我们）you（你们）them（他们、她们、它们）当题干中所需填的词翻译为：我/你/他/她/它/他们/她们/它们时，就需要填主格和宾格，若填的词作主语就填主格，如：题1），若作作宾语就填人称代词宾格，宾语分动宾（即及物动词后加宾语），如：题2），介宾（即介词后加宾语），如：题3），故答案为：1). B 2). B 3). B(二)顺序类4）________ are good friends.You , he and I B. I , you and he C. He, you and I D. I , he and you解析：当多个人称代词并列时英语中常用“you, he/she and I ”这个顺序，故答案为：4)A.物主代词（三）形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词类5）------Why is she very unhappy?------ _____ bike was lost.Her B. His C. She D. He----- This is my cup, where is ______?------ It's there.you B. your C. yours D. mine解析：形容词性物主代词有：my(我的) your（你的）his（他的）her（她的）its（它的）our（我们的）your（你们的）their（他们的、她们的、它们的）；名词性物主代词有：mine(我的) yours（你的）his（他的）hers（她的）its（它的）ours（我们的）yours （你们的）theirs（他们的、她们的、它们的）当题干中所需填的词翻译为：我的/你的/他的/她的/它的/他们的/她们的/它们的时，就需要填形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，当所填空后有名词时，就填形容词性物主代词，如：题5）空后有名词bike；当所填空后没有名词时，就填名词性物主代词，如：题6）空后没有名词，故答案为：5）A.6). CIt 专项（四）普通类1）------There is a bike behind our classroom.------ ______ is Li Ming'sIt B. That C. This D. Its2）------- What's in the bottle?------- ______ is milk.It B. Its C. That D. This解析：it可用来代替上文、下文出现的可数名词单数，如：题7）；it可用来代替上文、下文出现的不可数名词，如：题8）；故答案为：1）A 2) A.(五)时间类3）-----What's the time?------ _____ is nine o'clock.It B. Its C. That D. This解析：it可用来表示时间，如：It’s seven o’clock now(现在七点了)；故答案为：3）A.(六)距离类------ How far is it from your home to school?-------- ______ is fifteen minutes' walk.It B. Its C. That D. This解析：it 可用来代替距离，如：It’s 20 miles from here(距离这20英里)；故答案为：4）A(七)不明身份者类-------- Who is knocking at the door?---------- I think _____ must be Li Ming.A.heB. sheC. itD. that--------- Who is that boy in the picture?-------- _____ is me.A.SheB. HeC. ItD. That解析：it可用来代替不明身份的人，如：题5）；it可用来代替照片或图片上的人，如：题6），故答案为：5)C 6)C(八)形式主语与形式宾语类_____ is very difficult for me to learn English very.This B. That C. It D. ItsI thought ______ very happy to help my brother solve that math problem.this B. that C. it D. its. He has found ______ was difficult to give up smoking.A.thisB. itC. thatD. he解析：请同学们记住三个句型，1. It be 形容词(for sb/of sb) to 动词原形（形式主语），如：题7）， 2. 及物动词it 形容词to 动词原形（形式宾语），如：题8）3. 及物动词it be 形容词to 动词原形（宾语从句的形式主语），如：题9），故答案为：7）C 8)C9)B.(九)天气类-------What's the weather like today?------- ______ is very hot .It B. That C. This D. Which解析：it 可用来代替天气，如：It’s fine today(今天天气很好)；故答案为：10) A.反身代词反身代词，myself(我自己) yourself（你自己）himself（他自己）herself（她自己）itself （它自己）ourselves（我们自己）yourselves（你们自己）themselves（他们自己、她们自己、它们自己）(十)某人亲自类1）------- Wen Jiabao _______ went to Sichuan again this winter.--------- He is a very kind premier.he B. himself C. him D. his2）. --------Can I help you?-------- Oh, thank you, but I want to do it ________.myself B. my C. mine D. I解析：完整的句子后或主语加与其主语一致的反身代词，表“某人亲自之意”，如：I took him to my school myself /I myself took him to my school(我亲自带他去了我们学校)；故答案为：1）B. 2)A.(十二)靠自己类--------Who taught you Japanese?---------Nobody, I learnt it by ______.A.myB. mineC. ID. myself解析：by 反身代词，靠某人自己；故答案为：3）D(十三)词组类------- Did you enjoy _______ in my party yesterday.------- Yes, of course.you B. your C. yourself D. yours.解析：反身代词用于一些固定的短语。

(完整版)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(完整版)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题的全部内容。

(完整版）初中英语语法讲解以及档的全部内容。

练习题编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望（完整版)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请下载收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为〈(完整版)初中英语语法讲解以及练习题> 这篇文名词专有：人/事物/地点/机构 Tianjin France the Great Wall Chinese普通：一类人/事物固有名称个体：studenttable物质: water air rain抽象(动作，状态，品质）：future help health集合：class people family表示的事物的性质可数: a pen two boxes （可直接用数字计算的)不可数 ink work用量数+of 表示数量 a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three cups of teaHere is a bottle of wine。

Chapter 2【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Chapter 2 Computer Language and writing本讲主要内容〔一〕本章语法知识讲解：形容词比拟级和最高级〔二〕课后写作练习题答案知识总结与归纳〔一〕本章语法知识讲解形容词比拟级和最高级as + 形容词或者副词原级 + as1〕在否认句或者疑问句中可用so… as.He cannot run so/as fast as you.2〕当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。

as +形容词+ a +单数名词as + many/much +名词This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can3〕用表示倍数的词或者其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。

This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine.4〕倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ the + n + ofThis bridge is three times as long as that one.This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.Your room is twice the size of mine.比拟级形容词或者副词 + thanYou are taller than I.They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意：1〕要防止重复使用比拟级。

〔错〕He is more cleverer than his brother.〔对〕He is more clever than his brother.〔对〕He is clever than his brother.2〕要防止将主语含在比拟对象中。

初中英语语法第2集名师讲解+中考真题欣赏+配套练习题初中英语语法English Grammar（本集第四至五章，第四章、代词。

第五章、数词。

有详细的基础知识复习与总结；有中考真题欣赏，有答案与解析；有配套练习题及答案或者答案解析。

）前言本资料为《初中英语语法》，为初中英语语法学习者准备，内容具体，简单易懂。

是本人这个暑假参考语法书籍进行整编，并于暑期社会实践初中英语家教作为教案材料。

现与广大好友分享！目录第一章构词法（word-formation）第二章名词（Nouns）第三章冠词（Articles）第四章代词（Pronouns）第五章数词（Numerals）第六章形容词（Adjectives）第七章副词（Adverbs）第八章介词（Prepositions）第九章动词（Verbs）第十章动词的时态（Tenses）第十一章动词的语态（Voices）第十二章限定动词与非限定动词（Finite and Non-finite Verbs）第十三章简单句（The simple sentences）第十四章It的用法（The use of “it”）第十五章并列句（The pound sentences）第十六章主从复合句（The plex sentences）--宾语从句第十七章主从复合句（The plex sentences）--状语从句第十八章主从复合句（The plex sentences）--定语从句******************************************************第四章代词（Pronouns）代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词。

1.人称代词1）人称代词的形式（用来指人的代词）人称代词有主格和宾格，有单复数形式2）人称代词主格的用法①作主语 e.g. I’m a student. You are a teacher. We all work very hard.②作表语，用在“It’… who(that)…”结构中 e.g. It’s she who has beenwrong.3）人称代词宾格的用法①作及物动词的宾语 e.g. Tell him\her to call back a little later.②作介词宾语 e.g. This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.③作表语人称代词作表语时，通常要用宾格e.g. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.4）使用人称代词需注意的几个问题①主语是并列的几个人称时，应将you放在最前，I放在最后e.g. You, she and I are all interested in the story.②she通常可以用来代替国家、船只、大地、月亮等③it有时也可指人（尤其是婴儿）e.g. Look at the poor little child. It has just fallen down.2．物主代词（表示所有关系的代词）1）物主代词的形式2）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法①形容词性物主代词只能做定语，修饰名词 e.g. his hobby our plan②名词性物主代词可作主语、标语和宾语A.作主语 e.g. That isn’t my car. Mine is being repaired.B.作表语 e.g. Is this your book or mine?C.作宾语 e.g. You may use my umbrella. I’ll use hers.D.“of+名词性物主代词”可以做定语，相当于名词的双重所有格e.g. Is he a neighbor of yours?3. 反身代词（用来表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”等意义的代词）1）反身代词的形式2）反身代词的作用①作宾语（及物动词或介词的宾语）表示动作承受者是动作执行者自己e.g. Let me introduce myself.②作表语 e.g. I’m not quite myself these days.③作主语或宾语的同位语，起加强语气的作用，表示“亲自\本人”e.g. The boy himself made the model plane.1.指示代词（用来指示或标示人或物的一类代词）this \that \these \those \it \such \same \so等1）this, that, these, those的用法①作主语 e.g. This is a good idea.②作宾语 e.g. I shall take those.③作定语 e.g. I like those flowers.④作表语 e.g. What I want to say is this.2）such（如此的，这样的）和same（同样的，一样的）作指示代词的用法①such可以作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

名词专有: 人/事物/地点/机构Tianjin France the Great Wall Chinese普通: 一类人/事物固有名称个体: student table物质: water air rain抽象(动作, 状态, 品质): future help health集合: class people family表示的事物的性质可数: a pen two boxes (可直接用数字计算的)不可数ink work用量数+of 表示数量a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three cups of teaHere is a bottle of wine.There are four glasses of milk.I need a box of apples.There are two baskets of eggs on the table.可数名词: 单数复数: 规则与不规则规则: 直接+ s maps bags以s x sh ch 结尾+ es brushes watches boxes buses辅音字母+ y 结尾, 把y 变i + es cities families (boys)以f, fe 结尾, 把f, fe 变v + es knives leaves (roofs, handkerchiefs)以o 结尾+ es potatoes tomatoes (pianos, photos, radios)不规则: children feet teeth mice men women Frenchmen (Germans, human beings)单复数一样: Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep形式单数意义复数: cattle police peopleThe people here are very friendly.以复数形式出现: clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousersHis clothes are over there.名词所有格: 有生命的东西的名词+ ‘s 表示谁的Tom’s friends; the students’ books; the teacher’s office; the students’ reading room 表几个人共有一样东西: Bei an d Rong’s room is very clean.表各自所有: Liu’s and Peng’s mothers are both teachers.省略:避免重复This is not my brother’s glass but my husband’s.表示店铺, 某人家时the doctor’s (office); the Green’s (house); the tailor’s (shop)指时间,距离的名词也可用名词所有格Beijing’s population; five minutes’ walk; today’s newspaper表无生命的东西的名词所有关系, 用of 形式The leg of the table; the cover of the book双重所有格: of短语+ 名词所有格a friend of my sister’s; a picture of Mrs. Wang’s (a picture of Mrs. Wang)名词在句子中的作用The teacher taught us an English song yesterday.My daughter likes Chinese.Linda was elected monitor.We named her Beibei.We would like to visit a car factory.John David, a famous America singer, died in an aircraft crash. 名词练习题例题:Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of , you may disturb others.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing ——Would you like some drinks, boys?——Yes, , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. two bottles of orange This is room. The twin sisters like it very much.A. Lucy’s and Lily’sB. Lucy’s and LilyC. Lucy and Lily’sAfter playing football for more than a half hour, the students took rest.A. a few minute’sB. a few minutes’C. a little minute’sD. a little minutes’1. There are fifty six in China.A. peopleB. peoplesC. people’sD. of people2. There is not enough in the corner to put the table.A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground3. The new pair of which I bought yesterday is made of .A. glasses; glassB. glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses4. The Whites to China for holiday this summer.A. is going to flyB. flyC. are going to flyD. flies5. He told us he had some , some , two dogs, and a cow on his farm.A. sheeps; chickensB. sheep; chickensC. sheep; chickenD. sheeps; chicken6. There have been a lot of in our city since 1990.A, woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D. women doctors7. These visitors are from . But they are probably not , because theyspeak .A. German; German; FrenchB. Germany; Germen; FranceC. Germany; Germans; FrenchD. German; Germans; France8. They got much from those new books.A. ideasB. photoC. informationD. message9. If there is a big football match, several will watch the traffic.A. hundreds policesB. hundreds policeC. hundred policesD. hundred police10. The old teacher is a friend of .A. my eldest broth er’sB. my eldest brotherC. my eldest brothers’D. my eldest brothers11. This book will be in your studies.1A. of great useB. of helpfulC. with careD. great importance12. The teachers who are coming to us are mothers.A. Ros e and Dick’sB. Rose’s and Dick’sC. Rose and Dicks’D. Rose and Dick13. ——Is this newspaper?——Yes, it’s my .A. today’s; fatherB. today’s; father’sC. today; father’sD. today; father14. The new shop sells clothes and shoes.A. womenB. women’sC. womens’D. woman’s15. It is about walk from here to the station.A. half an hours’B. a half hours’C. half a hour’sD. half an hour’s16. What we are having today!A. the fine weatherB. a fine weatherC. fine a weatherD. fine weather( ) 1. _____ are going to England for a holiday.A. The WangB. Wang’sC. The Wang’sD. The Wangs( ) 2. There are many _____ in the school.A. women teachersB. woman teachersC.women teacherD. woman teacher ( ) 3. _____ turn yellow in autumn.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs( ) 4. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop?A. shoeB. shoes’C. shoesD. shoe’s( ) 5. Help yourselves to some _____ , dear children!A. fishsB. fishesC. fishD. the fish( ) 6. _____ hard work it is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a( ) 7. Do you believe that there are two _____ in my class?A. MariesB. MarysC. Mary’sD. Marys’( ) 8. His family _____ a happy one.A. beB. areC. isD. was( ) 10. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some in their _____ garden every year.A. vegetable, vegetableB. vegetable, vegetablesC. vegetables, vegetablesD. vegetables, vegetable2冠词不可独立使用,放在名词前不定冠词 a an定冠词: the不定冠词用法: a + 一般名词an + 发音以元音音素开头的名词a house; a university; a book; an hour; an umbrella; an apple1. 第一次提到某人, 某物There is a ball under the chair.Mrs. Li is a math teacher.2. 代表某类人/物A horse is a useful animal.Even a child can answer this question.3. 表示每一的Take this medicine three times a day.4. 固定词组(平时积累)have a rest; a long time; a few; a lot of; a bit; go out for a walk定冠词the 这个;那个;这些;那些1.特指某个人/某物; 谈话双方都知道的事物; 重复提到过的人/事物They are playing basketball. The ball is hers.Would you please take the book to Mr. Liu?There is a table by the window. On the table there are some books.2.用在世界上独一无二的事物前; 方位名词前Liu Beibei wants to visit the Summer Palace.The sun sets in the west.3.用在单数可数名词前,表示某类人或事物The computer is a very useful machine.The elephant is bigger than the horse.4.用在序数词,形容词或副词最高级或only修饰的名词前This is the first time he visits Europe.He is the best teacher they have ever met.She is the only teacher who has been to both America and Britain. 5.用在乐器前My daughter likes to play the piano.(表球类,棋类名词前不用)6.the + adj 表示某类人或事物the poor; the young; the wounded7.the + 姓氏复数形式, 表示…一家人或夫妇The Greens are watching TV now.The Wangs are kind to us.8.专有名词前The Yellow River; the Red Sea; The people’s Republic of China; The Great Wall.9.习惯用语in the morning; in the afternoon; on the right(at night; at noon; at midnight)零冠词现象1.表某一类人或事物复数名词前(泛指)Girls like flowers.2.国名,人名前Mary likes to live in China.3.名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, some, any, his等代词作定语修饰时I have no classes every Sunday.I have been teaching English in this school for eighteen years.4.在抽象名词或物质名词前She and her husband both like music.(Tom likes the music of the film.)Paper is made of wood.5.星期,月份,季节,节假日前I was born in November.It is very hot in summer here.6.表头衔,职务前This is Mr. Liu, manager of this company.7.三歺,球类前Have breakfast. Play foot ball8.固定词组Go to school; work day and night; go to bed; by train＿＿＿India and China are of ＿＿＿same continentA. /; theB. The; theC. /;/D. /; aWhat ＿＿＿fine weather we have these days!A. aB. theC. /D. an＿＿＿Greens are on ＿＿＿visit to a beautiful city in China.A. /; aB. A; theC. The; aD. the; /用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X”:1. The car is running about sixty miles ＿＿＿hour.2. My friend is interested in __________ science.3. Don’t worry; we still have ＿＿＿little time left.Hurry up; we have ＿＿＿little time left.4. John is ＿＿＿cleverest boy in his class.5. March 8 is _________ Women’s Day.6. ＿＿＿Greens will come to see you tomorrow.37. Here is ＿＿＿black blouse; _____ blouse is hers.8. They always have ________ bread for __________ dinner.9. I prefer playing _______ piano to playing _________ basketball.10. ________ harder we study, _________ more we’ll learn.11. We can’t see ______ sun at ______ night.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the12. Students often play ___ volleyball in __ afternoon.A. /; anB. /; theC. the; anD. a; theIs Canada _______ English speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the4. This is _______ orange. It is _______ small orange.A. an; anB. an; aC. /; theD. the; a5. _____ UN report says that there will be standing room only on ____ earth then.A. A; theB. A; /C. An; /D. An; the7. There is _______ “x” in ______ word “six”.A. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a8. Look! _______ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. whatC. how aD. how9. _____ Yellow River is ____ second longest river in China.A. The; theB. /; aC. The; aD. The; /10. John Smith is __ of the two young men.A. strongB. a strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest1. –--What color is ______ orange? -----It’s _______ orange.A. an; anB. an; theC. an; /D. /; an2. Look! ______ good time the children are having!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a3. London is _____ capital of _____ England.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; /4. There’re ___ few mistakes (错误) in your homework. Don’t make __ same mistakes again.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; the5. _____ Most of the students in our class go to _____ school by bike every day.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; the6. Don’t give up. You can try for _______ second time.A. theB. anC. aD. /7. She took me by ___ hand and led me into ____ room.A. my; aB. the; theC. a; theD. my; the8. What ____ interesting game it is! It must be ____ great fun.A. an; aB. a; theC. the; /D. an; /9. The house in ______ front of the river is on ______ fire.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; a10. He often says ______ rich should help _______ poor.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; /11. －What can you see by the lake?－I can see ____ old man sitting on the chair. (2000杭州)A. aB. anC. theD. /12. －Have you had ______ lunch yet? ---No, not yet. (2000广州)A. /B. aC. theD. an13. One morning he found a bag. There was _ “s” on the corner of _ bag. (2000甘肃)A. a; aB. a; theC. an; aD. an; the14. There’s ______ egg on the plate. _____ egg is for you. (2000内蒙古)A. a; AB. an; AnC. an; TheD. the; An15. Did you enter for (报名/进入，参加)_____ high jump or _____ 400-metre race? (2000上海)A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the16. ____ old man in black has waited for you for half ______ hour. (2001汕头)A. The; anB. The; aC. An; aD. An; 不填17. ＿＿＿elephant is ___ useful animal. (2002汕头)A. An; anB. An; aC. The; anD. A; an18. －I saw ___ story-book on the teacher’s desk?－___ book is Li Ming’s. (2003汕头)A. a; AB. the; TheC. the; AD. a; The19. There is ______man over there, _____man is from Renhua, and he is studying in_______Beijing University.A. the, the ,theB. a, a, aC. a , the, theD. a, the, /( ) 1. Sunday is _____ day of the week.A. oneB. the firstC. firstD. the one( ) 2. Which is _____ , the sun, the earth or the moon?A. biggerB. biggestC. the biggestD. big( ) 3. There is a desk in his bedroom. On _____ desk there is _____ pencil-box.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a( ) 4. What _____ good idea it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 5. Yesterday I went to _____ school on _____ foot.A. the, theB. /, /C. a, /D. the, /( ) 7. Though he is rich, he has _____ friends.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot ofD. few( ) 8. There is a tall tree _____ our classroom.A. in the front ofB. in frontC. in front ofD. at front the( ) 9. September 10th is _____ in China.A. Teachers’ DayB. Teacher’s DayC. Teacher’s DayD. the Teachers’ Day( ) 10. People often go skating in _____ winter.A. /B. aC. anD. the4代词人称／物主／指示／反身／疑问／相互／不定人称代词：数／格／人称主格／宾格／单数／复数／人称I teach them English.Do you want to go there with us?Who is that? It is me.Who are you? I am your new neighbour.I choose you four. The rest stay here.She is from China.Where is Liu Jing? He has gone to France.She bought a new watch last week, but she lost it yesterday.It is going to snow. (时间／天气／自然／距离)It is sunny today. It is half past four. It is not far from my home to the school.Who is it? It is me. (指代不太清楚的人)Is it your new teacher?物主代词表达所有关系形容词性my your his her its our their 相当于形容词，作定语，后接名词名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs 相当于形容词性物主代词＋名词My students, his familyTheir classroom is big. Ours is bigger. (our classroom)These books are not his. They are mine.There is something wrong with my car. Can I use yours?指示代词This that (时间／空间距我们较近的人或事物)these those(时间／空间距我们较远的人或事物)This/that is a horse.I like these but he likes those.What I need is this.Have you read those books?That/those 可代替前面提到过的名词以避免重复The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Wuhan.The cars made in Japan are as good as those made in Germany.This/that 可用来表示程度Is she that tall?The book is about this thick.That可用来代替句子或句子中的一部分He caught a cold. That’s why he could not come.不定代词不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词some/any/no/nonesome/anysome用于肯定句中He has some English books, but he has not any French books. Any 用于否定句或疑问句中Do you have any paper and pens?Would you like some coffee?Some +单数可数名词表示某个Some lady asked to see you yesterday.There must be some reason for this.No/noneNo = not any 可数／不可数名词None 主语／宾语There is no money in the box.No car is 100% safe.None of them is/are good at English.She needs some money, but there is none at hand.All my friends like music. All my friends do not like music. Not all my …. None of my friends like music.Many/muchMany +可数名词复数Much +不可数名词She has many friends.There is not much water in the bottle.Few/a few 修饰或代替可数名词Little/a little修饰或代替不可数名词主宾定数量相对而言He has a few friends, but he has few good friends.There is a little water here, you may drink it.There is little time left, please be quick.We have quiet a few books to read.（许多）We have only a few minutes left.Very few people know about it.There is only a little (very little) water in the bottle.Both/either/neither两者都／两者中的一个／两者都不These tow books are very interesting. I like both.Both of them are right.5Neither of them is good at English.Here are two tickets. You may take either of them.Both her brothers are teachers.Neither of her brothers is a teacher.Both her brothers are not teachers.Any/none/all用于三者或三者以上They are all tired, but none of them will stop to have a rest.I am free for the whole week. You can come on any day.All/both三者／两者或以上All the teachersAll of the teachersBoth the teachersBoth of the teachersBe动词后，实义动词前They all went there by plane.They are both teachers.The friends have both been invited.Each/every强调个别／强调全体There are many flowers on each side of the streets.Every student has to take the exam.Each of children was given a cake.The boys have five books each.They each have five books.Each of them (the boys) has five books.One代替可数名词，避免重复Ones/one’s/oneselfI don’t have a pen. Can you lend me one?There are two old books and a new one on the desk.On e must do one’s duty.One should not praise oneself.Another/the other/the others另一个，又一个（众多中）／两者中一个／其余所有的几个This sweater is too small. Could you show me another one?The boy has three toy guns. One is green. Another is yellow. The third is black.There are 2 foreign students in the class. One is from France. The other is from Britain. There are many people in the park. Some are singing. Others are dancing.There are 20 students in our class. Ten are boys. The others are girls. 合成代词Somebody someone anybody看作单数，做主宾定There is nothing in the box.Nobody wants to read it.疑问代词who whom whose what whichWho 主who will come here?Whom宾who/whom did you see yesterday?Whose定whose book is it?What什么what are you looking at?Which哪一个which teacher is your favorite teacher?反身代词谁自己～selfMyself himself yourself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesThe children enjoyed themselves at the party.The cake was made by the mother herself.相互代词：表互相Each otherOne anotherYou should help each other in your lessons.They are interested in one another’s work.The students’ barbers cut each other’s hair.代词练习题例题It used to be apartment, but now it’s .A. hers; mineB. her; mineC. her; myD. hers; my The population of China is much larger than of Russia.A. thisB. thoseC. itD. that ——Is here?——No, Tom and Jack have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody ——Which do you prefer, coffee or cola?——, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. bothC. NeitherD. None1. bedroom is larger than .A. Our; yourB. Yours; theirsC. Theirs; oursD. Their; ours2. ——Li Gang and Wang Lin have been away. They can’t help us with the work.——Let’s do it .A. ourselvesB. themselvesC. yourselvesD. myself3. Look at the cat. Washing paws.A. Its; itsB. It; itsC. It’s; itsD. It’s; it’s64. All the students have gone to the Science Museum except .A. her and hisB. him and meC. she and himD. he and I5. will be sent to Germany for the training.A. I, you and heB. He, I and youC. You, she and ID. I, you and they6. The population of China is larger than of India.A. oneB. thoseC. theseD. that7. The players from Europe are taller than from Asia.A. thoseB. theseC. thatD. they8. He found impossible to work out the problem by .A. that; ourselvesB. it; myselfC. it; himselfD. that; himself9. took us two hours to repair the refrigerator.A. ThisB. It’sC. ThatD. It10. ——Who is singing in the next room?——must be Mary.A. SheB. ThisC. ItD. He11. ——Hello, may I speak to Peter?——Hello, Peter speaking.A. I’mB. this isC. that’sD. its12. ——When shall we go fishing next week, Saturday or Sunday?——day is OK. You decide.A. NeitherB. either.C. bothD. all13. There are forty pupils in Class 3. of them are Young Pioneers.A. AllB. EitherC. BothD. Each14. You can take of the two bags, but leave one to your sister.A. eachB. bothC. neitherD. either15. ——Which do you prefer, coffee or milk?——, thanks. I’d like some cool water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None16. ——Is he interested in all the games?——No. he likes .A. allB. anyC. noneD. neither17. of us has been told about it, so we don’t know it at all.A. bothB. nobodyC. EachD. None18. The colour of L ingling’s skirt is different from of theirs.A. thatB. thisC. theseD. those19. Granny Li keeps one white cat and three yellow .A. oneB. onceC. one’sD. ones20. ——Would you like a banana?——No, thank you. I’ve already h ad .A. oneB. itC. thatD. this21. ——Can you see students on the playground?——Yes, I can see .A. any; a fewB. any; fewC. some; littleD. any; any22. If Lintao can’t win the race, does want a go?A. else everybodyB. somebody elseC. else anybodyD. anybody else23. Here are two letters, Bob, is for you and is for your father.A. one; anotherB. one; the secondC. one; the otherD. one; others24. After supper some people like to stay at home watching TV. like to go out for awalk.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others25. “He’s the tallest in the class” means “He’s taller than in the calss”.A. every boyB. any studentsC. each boyD. any other student26. Let’s ask Jim about the Internet. He knows about it.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little27. I can’t give you any ink because I have left.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few28. A lot of climbers have tried to climb the Qomolangma, but only havesucceeded.A. manyB. fewC. a fewD. much29. ——May I use your pencil sharpener?——Yes. I have two, and you can use of them.A. everyB. allC. anyD. either30. of the five girls knows how to get there.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none31. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer, is an artist, are workers.A. the other; the othersB. another; othersC. another; the othersD. the other; others32. This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you show me /A. the othersB. another oneC. the otherD. another pair33. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except who had not passedthe exam.A. the onesB. onesC. themD. the other34. ——I’m very thirsty. Could I have to drink?——What would you like?——will do.A. anything; somethingB. something; anythingC. something; somethingD. anything; anything35. ——What are you doing here, Mary and Kate?——We are looking at pictures.A. each’s otherB. each other’sC. each otherD. each’s other’s7数词数词表示数目的多少和顺序的词分为基数词和序数词基数词：表示数目或数量的词从十三至十九：以teen结尾逢十都以ty结尾二十一至九十九：十位与个位之间加连字符hundred thousand million billion读法：每三位隔开十位与百位之间加and26,256,352序数词：表示顺序或第几用法第一，第二，第三，其他加基数词后加th注意第五，第八，第九，第十二fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth二十，三十等：y变i +eth多位数时只变个位缩略形式：阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母读法：Lesson 2, the second lesson Page 53, the fifty-third page Room 605 Bus 5 Telephone number: 2225553分数读法：分子用基数分母用序数1/2 a half 1/3 one third 2./4 two quarters( )/5 two fifths 五又四分之五five and four fifths小数：0.12 0.32百分比：percent sixty percent加减乘除：Five and ten is fifteen. Five plus ten equals fifteen. Five and ten make fifteen.Seven minus one equals six. Seven minus one is six.Five times six equals thirty.Ten divided by five equals two.日期表示法：1990年3月14日March 14 1990( )9世纪the nineteenth centuryIn the 1990s时刻表达法：练习：This table is about (四英尺长，三英尺高，五英尺宽)No body believes that _______________ (一个八岁的小男孩) can do so well.We can see (数以千记的) stars at night.Our office is (和平路３３号)(第八课)＿＿＿＿is the simplest lesson of the book.My daughter was born ____________(1995年4月5日)He gets up ___________ (6:25) and goes to school _____________ (7:00)You can take ________ (685公共汽车)to go to the department store. This story happened in Guangzhou _________ (1996 年9月)How much is ________ (30-5)例题There are about two ____ students in the newly built school.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of In our class ____ of the students are girls.A. three fifthsB. three fifthC. third fiveD. third fifths Both of the two rules are broken. I want to buy a ____ one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. 不填数词练习1 There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fivB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five2 There are____ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six3 ______people visit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of4 There are two___ people in the meeting room.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of5 Every year ___ watch NBA on TV.A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. millions peopleD. million of people6 ____ trees have been planted in our school in the past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousand of7 Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star8 My brother is in____.A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one9 We are going to learn___ this term.A. book sixB. six bookC. the book sixD. Book Six10 Please turn to___. Let's read the text aloud.A. Page TwoB. the page twoC. second pageD. page second11 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this____.A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-fiveB. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty fiveC. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveD. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five12 "The year 1999" should be read "The year____".A. nineteen and ninety-nineB. nineteen ninety-nineC. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine813 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.A. at fifthB. at tenC. on twoD. till tenth14 Every day he begins to do his homework ___.A. at ten past sevenB. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventhD. until ten15 He was doing some washing ____.A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning16 He began to work there____.A. on his fiftyB. at age of fiftyC. when he fiftyD. in his fifties17 They moved to Beij ing _A. in 1980sB. in the 1980 'C. in the 1980sD. on the 1980's18 We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC. at ten oldD. of age of ten4 She was ___ her early twenties when she went abroad.A. atB. onC. of D: in19 There are____ months in a year. December is the____month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth20 During____ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twentyB. the twentiethC. twentiethD. the twenty21 Sunday is the____ day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC. secondD. third22 Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. a thirdD. the threeth23 Tom was to get to school and I was ______.A. first; ninthB. a first; a ninthC. the first; the ninthD. the second; the nineth24 -What's the date today?-Its___.A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyD. June 4th25 Jenny was bornA. on July 10, 1987B. in July 10, 1987C. in 1987, July 10D. on 1987, July 1026 Monday is the second day, and_______.A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday27 About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifthsD. fourths-fifth28 ___ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Second three29 ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Thirds fourD. Threes fourth30 Tom is____ in the row.A. a secondB. the secondC. twoD. second 31 The girl wanted to sing____ song in English.A. the othersB. a secondC. otherD. the second32 Now let me have____.A. the third tryB. a third tryC. third tryD. this third try参考答案：C CD A B A C B D A C B B A A D C A D B B B B C D A B B C A B B B9。

Unit2 名师好题提升卷一、单项选择（共10 小题，计15 分）（）1.（2019·江西临川一中期中）In my family, I have uncle and aunt.A.a; aB.a; anC.an; aD.an; an（）2.（2019·江西九江同文中学期中）—Is this a photo his family？—Yes, he is the family photo.A.in; ofB.of; inC.of; ofD.in; in（）3.（2019·北京四中期中改编）—Hello, Jim! is my best friend, Jill.—Nice to meet you, Jill.A.ThisB.ThatC.HeD.It（）4.（2019·重庆一中月考）Grace is my aunt. Her is my cousinA.brotherB.fatherC.sonD. grandfather（）5.（2019·北京一零一中学期中）Tom and Ann are from America.are good friends.A. HeB.SheC.TheyD.You（）6.（2019·河南濮阳一中期末）—is that girl？—She is my cousin.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Where（）7.（2019·人大附中期中）Alan, come and meet my family.my grandparents, Sally and Bob.A.This isB.These areC.That isD.It is（）8.（2018·湖北襄阳襄州区期末）—Here some books for you, Tom.—Thanks a lot.A. isB.areC.amD.be（）9.（2019·北京四中期中）Her parents teachers. Both of themwork hard.A.amB.areC.beD.are（）10.（2019·江西九江同文中学期中）—！—Thanks！You too.A.Good morningB.Nice to meet youC.Have a good dayD.Hello二、完形填空（共10 小题，计10 分）Hello！My name is Linda Smith. 1 nine years old（岁）. Here are two photos of my 2 . In the first 3 this is my grandma, Susan. This is her son, Mike 4 . He is my father. And my grandma has two daughters, Lucy and Lily. They are my 5 . In the next photo are 6 children（孩子）. This is me. I'm the oldest（最大的）. This is my brother, Bob. The girl is my 7 . She is Lucy's daughter. 8 is the baby（婴儿）？He is Paul, and 9 is my cousin, too. Heis 10 son. He is in a blue jacket.（）1.A.He's B.I'm C.She’s D.It’s（）2.A.friends B.school C.family D.room（）3.A.map B cup C.quilt D.photo（）4.A.Smith B.Brown ler D.Green（）5.A.sisters B.aunts C.brothers D.cousins（）6.A.two B.three C.four D.five（）7.A. aunt B.mother C. sister D.cousin（）8.A.Who B.What C.How D.When（）9.A.they B.it C.he D.she（）10.A.Susan's B.Mike's C.Bob's D.Lily’s三、阅读理解（共10 小题，计20 分）A（2019·湖南常德芷兰实验学校期中改编）Good afternoon, boys and girls. I'm John. I'm an English boy. Liu Shushen is my Chinese name. Look, this is a picture of my family. The tall man is my father. His name is Ken Martin. This is my mother, Sandy. She is an English teacher. Who's thatlittle girl? Oh, she's my sister, Mary. She is only four years old. Can you find me in the picture? I'm the boy in a green jacket.（）1. Where is John from?A. China.B. The USA.C. The UK.D. Canada（）2. Who is John's father?A. Sandy.B. KenC. MaryD. Liu shushen（）3. What is Johns mother?A. She is a teacheB. She is a studentC. She is a doctorD. She is a cook（）4. How old is John's sister?A. She is threeB. She is fourC. She is fiveD. She is six,（）5. What color is John's jacket?A. It' sredB. It' s blueC. It's brownD. It's greenBThis is a picture of Mr. Green's family. The man on the left is Mr. Green. The woman is Mrs. Green. They have a son and a daughter. The son is behind Mr. Green. He looks like his mother. His name is Jim. He's fourteen. Kate is behind Mrs. Green. She is a girl of twelve. She’s their daughter. Jim and Kate are in the same school. But they are not in the same grade. They are good students（学生）at school.（）6.In the picture we can see people.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（）7.Who is on the left？A.MotherB.FatherC.SonD.Daughter（）8.Jim is Mr.and Mrs.Green's .A.fatherB.brotherC. sonD.grandfather（）9. Jim and Kate are .A.in the same classB.in the same gradeC.friendsD. brother and sister（）10.This passage（文章）is about .A.Mr.Green’s parentsB.Mr.Gren’s friendsC.Mr.Green's familyD.Mr.Green's work四、（2018·浙江宁波慈溪期末）任务型阅读（共5 小题，计10 分）根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整Good morning，everyone！ 1 My name is Susan. I'm nine years old. Now let me tell you something about my family. 2 Look at the first one! 3 My mother is very beautiful and my father is very handsome（英俊的）. 4 Who are in the next photo？They're my grandparents, my sister and me. My grandparents say I look like my sister. We're very lovely. Don't you think so？5 I love my family very much.A.Nice to meet youB. I have a happy family.C.Here are two photos of my familyD.They can sing and dance very wellE.you can see my parents, my sister and me1. 2. 3. 4. 5.五、（2019·山西太原师院附中月考补全对话（共5 小题，计10 分）请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

初中英语语法---动词的语态（Voices）语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态1.被动语态的构成1)被动语态的基本构成形式主语+助动词be+过去分词2)被动语态的时态被动语态的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现。

这个助动词必须与主语的人称和数相一致。

现以do为例，将被动语态常用时态列表如下：一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am\is\are doneam\is\are beingdonehas\have been done 过去was\were donewas\were beingdonehad been done 将来shall\will be doneshall\will have beendone过去将来should\would bedoneshould\would have beendone3)各种时态的被动语态①一般现在时的被动语态e.g. The lights are usually turned on at 6:30.②一般过去时的被动语态e.g. Our house was built in 1979.③一般将来时的被动语态e.g. This question will be answered by our headmaster.④过去将来时的被动语态e.g. I knew the room would be cleaned.⑤现在进行时的被动语态e.g. Your bicycle is being repaired now.⑥过去进行时的被动语态e.g. The man was being questioned by the police.⑦现在完成时的被动语态e.g. My car has been repaired.⑧过去完成时的被动语态e.g. I heard she had already been sent to hospital.4)带情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词e.g. This must be done as soon as possible.5)有些短语动词的被动语态有些短语动词，如“动词+介词”、“动词+副词”、“动词+名词+介词”，其作用相当于及物动词，也可以由被动语态。

2022年初中英语语法形容词和副词中考真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 形容词副词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。

考查形容词辨析。

rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。

根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。

故选D。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）2. —Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。

——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。

考查形容词辨析。

separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。

根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。

（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）3. —Everything he does is ________ to what is considered normal.—Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC. oppositeD. close【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。

卷首寄语“没有语法不能很好地表达，而没有词汇则什么也不能表达。

”语言的学习是一个漫长又艰难的过程，而语法与语言能力之间的关系也是紧密关联的。

语法是语言的应用规则，虽然wilkins更加着眼于词汇，但对于母语为非英语语言的学生来讲，在学习英语的过程中系统地学习一些基础语法，是提高学生应用语言能力的一个有效途径。

对于目前国内中高考考生来讲，语法知识也是应试考核的一个重要项目，尤其是对于中考考生，语法项目的考核占有很大的卷面比例。

具体考核题型以单项选择、用所给词适当形式填空，句型转换为主。

兰州市06和07两届中考英语全卷为150分满分，其中均为单选20题（每题1分），所给词适当形式填空15题（每题1分），其中包括5分词汇考核，句型转换10题，（每题2分），这两卷直接语法考核就各占50分，为全卷总分的三分之一。

基于这样的考核模式，对于中考考生来讲，在整合应试能力的过程中，系统地学习语法知识，并进行大量的练习的必要性则是显而易见的了。

这本小册子针对初中学生的认知水平和语言解构能力，较通俗浅显地对大纲要求的语法项目和兰州市的命题模式进行了讲解和阐释，并附加了一部分习题，希望该册子对中考考生能有所助益。

Contents第一部分语法讲解第一讲词类、句子成分、构词法 (3)第二讲名词 (4)第三讲代词 (6)第四讲数词 (9)第五讲冠词 (10)第六讲形容词和副词 (12)第七讲介词 (19)第八讲动词（一）动词概述 (21)第九讲动词（二）动词时态和语态 (25)第十讲动词（三）非谓语动词及动词辨析 (29)第十一讲连词 (35)第十二讲简单句 (36)第十三讲句子成分 (39)第十四讲简单句句式 (42)第十五讲并列句和主从复合句 (43)第二部分巩固与提高测评测评一名词 (47)测评二代词 (48)测评三数词 (51)测评四冠词 (52)测评五形容词和副词 (54)测评六介词 (58)测评七动词 (60)测评八连词 (69)测评九句子 (70)测评十交际用语 (75)第三部分语法网络图第一讲：词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练习初中英语语法：动词时态讲解及练动词时态专讲一、概说动词的时态历来是中考题中考查的重头戏之一。

测试重点放在根据特定语言环境区别使用一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时；一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时；特定的时间状语中时态的使用；结合所获得的语言知识确定正确时态的能力等。

综上所述，动词的时态在中考测试中的地位非常重要。

因而考生在复备考中必须对本专题引起足够的重视。

构成时态二、各种时态的构成do / does一般现在时时态构成did一般过去时am / is / arewas / were现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时am / is / are + doinghave / has + doneshall / will + do曩昔完成时过去进行时过去将来时was / were + doingwould + dohad + donewas / were going + to doam / is / are going + to do普通目前时三、各种时态的用法1.透露表现经常性或气性的举措，常与透露表现频度的工夫状语连用。

时间状语：every day，every other day，sometimes，often，usually，on Sunday …I leave home for school at 7 _________________ (天天清晨).The Olympic Games are held ____________________ (每四年).What do you ____________ (平日) do when you are free on Sunday?2.用在客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或格言警句中。

The earth _________________ (绕着……转) the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海__________中国的东方。

Unit2 SectionB知识讲解1. dress up 装扮dress up意为＂装扮＂，dress up as …意为＂装扮成……；打扮成……＂，as后面接表示角色、职业等的名词。

2. warn v.警告；告诫warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事warn sb. about sth. 提醒某人注意某事warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告某人反对（做）某事3. remind及物动词，意为＂提醒；使想起＂，remind sb. of sb./sth. 意为＂使某人想起某人/某事＂。

（1）remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事（2）remind sb. + that从句提醒某人……4. decide v.决定，选定decide sth. 决定某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide + that从句决定……5. What does Wu Yu think of this festival?What do/does... think of...? =How do/does... like...? 意为＂……认为……怎么样?＂用来询问对某人或某事的看法、态度。

答语一般用It’s great/wonderful! 太棒了!；V ery much.非常喜欢；He doesn’t mind.他不在意；It’s just so-so.不过如此而已；He is friendly.他很友好；enjoy it a lot.我非常喜欢它。

专题练习一、单项选择1．— Today is April Fool’s Day. Let’s play a trick ________ him.— Good idea.A．to B．with C．on D．of2．My grandmother always treats others with _______.A．warm B．warmly C．warmth D．warmer 3．One day, his owner ________ suddenly of a heart attack, but the dog didn’t know.A．dead B．death C．died D．dying4．The teachers always ________ students not to swim alone again and again.A．prove B．warn C．allow5．Online study is greater for the students who can ________ themselves better.A．worry B．compare C．punish D．control二、完型填空Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a 6 (1) mood(情绪)．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me. I was in my room .My father came in and said “It's a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone！” My father said nothing and left.My friends called and 7 (2) me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be 8 (3) with them and then went with them.When I came home, I found a note (便条) on the table.My mother put it where I would be sure to see it.“Dad has had an9 (4)．When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的)．”Your father told the driver to leave . ----”My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear.I didn't hear anything 10 (5) those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him 11 (6）I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day?It was several days later that he was 12 (7) able to have a talk.I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.“Daddy ... I am so sorry ...”“It's okay, sweet heart. I'll be okay.”“No，” I said，“I mean about 13 (8) I said to you that day.You know, that morning？”14 (9)about that day, not before, during or after the accident.I remember telling you goodnight the night before，though.”He managed a weak smile.My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal(治愈)．And we all have the power to 15 (10)6．A．good B．terrible C．peaceful7．A．led B．encouraged C．invited8．A．strict B．angry C．pleased 9．A．accident B．illness C．examination 10．A．except B．among C．towards 11．A．when B．until C．before 12．A．really B．finally C．suddenly 13．A．Saying B．word C . what. 14．A．something B．everything C．nothing 15．A．keep B．choose C．understand三、阅读单选The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival, Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival couplets(春联), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people hang out, wearing new clothes. Nowadays, children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly, the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year, people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides, the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney’s Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.16．According to Paragraph One, children can get red pockets from their on the first day of the Spring Festival.A．friends B．parents and relativesC．teachers D．classmates17．Which activity is not mentioned(提到) in Paragraph One?A．Hold a New Year party.B．Hang out, wearing new clothes.C．Visit relatives and friends.D．Paste Spring Festival couplets.18．The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “” in Chinese.A．火炉工B．消防员C．烟花表演D．畅销书19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.B．The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.C．The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.D．Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year’s Eve at home. 20．How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．Which do you like ____(well) of the three traditional festivals?22．The doctor warned the young man ________ (not stay) up late any longer.23．He was pleased by the __________of his welcome. (warm)24．The tiger has been ________ (die) for a few days since the strong storm happened that day.25．I wish ____(go) right now.五、完成句子26．他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。

2022年初中英语语法动词和动词短语中考真题练习（含解题思路）考点1 动词词义辨析（2022·天津·中考真题）1. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。

考查动词辨析。

accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。

根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。

故选A。

（2022·江西·中考真题）2. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：跟着我，我来给你带路。

考查动词辨析。

follow跟随；forget忘记；leave离开；punish惩罚。

根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知，给对方带路，要跟着自己走，故选A。

（2022·安徽·中考真题）3. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。

——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。

考查动词辨析。

decide决定；guess猜；hide隐藏；wait等待。

根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知，是决定参加哪个俱乐部，故选A。