专业术语词汇表

组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合repair修理operator作业员QC quality品管supervisor 课长section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂punching machine 冲床robot机械手lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单iudustrial alcohol工业酒精Tiana天那水packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小)cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头speckle斑点rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects企划qualified products, up-to-gradeproducts良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格waste废料board看板feeder送料机defective product box不良品箱assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dein|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部packing material包材plastic basket胶筐barricade隔板carton box纸箱material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单to fill in填写sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别prepared by制表notes说明cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓coil stock卷料sheet stock片料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectivenessanalysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ A verage Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL A verage Output QualityLevel 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR A verary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice品质改善活动ADM Absolute DimensionMeasuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂) P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIW AN 台湾IWS International WorkmanStandard 工艺标准ISO International StandardOrganization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & MaterialControl 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enc losure个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养A TIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MA T'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to 5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture QualityAssurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service QualityAssurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital V edio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic input/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary MetollOxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道结构EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memorymodule 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机benchcomparator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depthgauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snapgauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分??卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一寸monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢highspeed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢lowalloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchantiron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainlesssteel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板toughpitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel ?钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloytreatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理boxannealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳brightelectroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemicalvapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth ofhardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理fullannealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolitetreatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bathquenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀inductionhardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ioncarburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermalannealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法lowtemperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stressrelieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理underannealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuumheat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化waterquenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理脑关联用语3D modeling 三次元模拟access 通路animation 卡通影片application 应用board 基板bug 故障bus 汇流排CAD 电脑辅助设计CAE 电脑辅助工程分析CAM 电脑辅助制造cassette 卡座color display 彩色显示器command 指令communication 通信compact 精简小型computer 电脑copy 复制cursor 游标curve modeling 曲面模拟database资料库design 设计digitizing 数位化disk 磁碟dot 点eyelet 眼孔floppy 磁碟片format 格式化graphic 圆解hardware 硬体honeycomb 蜂巢interface 界面know how 秘诀laser printer 雷射印表机lay out 布置memory 记忆memory swap 交换记忆microprocessor 微处理器modeling造型module 模组monitor 萤幕mouse 滑鼠need 需求network 网路new version 新版on line 上线中option 选择PC 个人电脑plotter 绘图机program 程式scanning 扫描simulation 模拟software 软体solid model 实体模型system 系统tape 磁带terminal 终端机texture 构造trim 修边venter 排气风扇word processor 文书处理器学理实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验dartdrop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmental stress cracking test环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度tension test张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应业务与贸易关连用语accept order 接受订货account 帐户after service 售后服务amendment修正annual sales 年销售额at sight 见票即付balance 余额bank draft 汇票bargain goods 廉价品batch 批次bid 出价bid sales 投标买卖bill of landing 提单bills receivable应收票据brand 品牌bulk cargo 散装货business transaction 商业交易buyer买方carbon copy 打字副本cargocollection 揽货carton 纸箱cash in advance 预付现金catalogue 型录cheque 支票CLF 运费保险费在内价格claim 索赔clearance goods 清仓品commision佣金commission 批发商complain 抱怨container 货柜correspondence bank往来银行cost 成本cost and freight; C&F 含运费价格custom broker 报关行customer 客户D/A承兑交单D/P 付款交单deferred payment 分期付款deferredshipment 分期装运delivery on spot 当场交货deliverytime 交期delivery order 交货单discount 折扣discount on draft 贴现documentarydraft 跟单汇票down payment 订金enclosure 附件endorsement 背书enquete 调查exhibition 展览会export 出口factory visiy 工厂参观favourableprice 合宜价格foreign exchange 外汇free on board船上交货价idea price 希望价格import 进口Japanese Industrial 日本工业规格invoice 发票L/C 信用状margin 利润market 市价net weight 净重no payment 拒绝付款odd item 零头offer 报价open account 交互计算order 订单over looked 疏漏packing 包装pamphlet 小册子partial shipment 分批装船patent 专利paying price 合算价格paymentmethod 付款方式port of destination 目地港port oftrans-shipment 转口港price 价格price decending 减价price rising 涨价procurement 采办prompt delivery 即时交货purchase购入purchasing agent 采购代理商quotation 报价单rebate 回扣reference 查询remittance 汇款repeat order 追加订货request letter 请求函rumor 风评second hand goods 二手货shipper货主shipping 装船shipping mark 麦头shipment 出货sold out 卖完sole agent 总代理商special discount特别折扣specification 规格sample order 指样订货standing 信用情形storage charge 仓租subcontract 外包subject to finalconfirmation 有待确认之报价supplier 供应商T/T 电汇tie-in sale 搭售trade fair 商展会trans-shipment 转运transferred 已转运wharf 码头3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床3D modeling 三次元模拟aberration 色差account 帐户accurate die casting 精密压铸。

经济学英语词汇大全解读经济学理论的专业术语经济学是研究资源配置和价值决策的学科，它使用一些专业术语来描述和解释不同的经济现象和理论。

在本文中，我们将提供一个经济学英语词汇大全，以便更好地理解经济学的相关概念和理论。

一、宏观经济学（Macroeconomics）宏观经济学研究整体经济活动，包括国家的经济增长率、就业率、通货膨胀率等。

以下是一些宏观经济学中常用的词汇：1. Gross Domestic Product (GDP)：国内生产总值，衡量一个国家或地区在一定时间内所产生的全部最终产品和服务的价值。

2. Inflation：通货膨胀，指一国货币的持续贬值，导致物价普遍上升。

3. Unemployment Rate：失业率，表示劳动力市场上正在寻找工作但找不到的人数占劳动力总数的比例。

4. Interest Rate：利率，借贷资金的费用，也是货币政策调控的手段之一。

二、微观经济学（Microeconomics）微观经济学研究个体经济行为和市场供需关系。

以下是一些微观经济学中常用的词汇：1. Supply and Demand：供求关系，描述市场上商品或服务的供应量和需求量之间的关系。

2. Elasticity：弹性，衡量商品或服务的数量对价格变化的敏感程度。

3. Market Equilibrium：市场均衡，当供需达到平衡时，市场价格不再有明显的上升或下降趋势。

4. Utility：效用，表示个体对商品或服务的满意程度。

三、国际贸易（International Trade）国际贸易研究不同国家间的商品和服务交换。

以下是一些国际贸易中常用的词汇：1. Balance of Trade：贸易差额，表示一个国家的出口减去进口的差值。

2. Comparative Advantage：比较优势，指一个国家对某种商品或服务的生产成本相对较低。

3. Tariff：关税，一国政府对进口商品征收的税收。

4. Exchange Rate：汇率，用于表示一种货币与另一种货币之间的比率。

科学英语词汇大全掌握科学领域的专业术语科学领域的英语词汇是科研、学术交流、文献阅读和合作交流中必不可少的一部分。

掌握科学英语词汇不仅可以提高科学领域的交流效率，还有助于拓宽学术视野。

本文将为大家提供一份科学英语词汇大全，以便广大科学工作者更好地理解和运用专业术语。

一、物理学词汇1. Atom - 原子2. Nucleus - 原子核3. Electron - 电子4. Proton - 质子5. Neutron - 中子6. Particle - 粒子7. Force - 力8. Energy - 能量9. Mass - 质量10. Motion - 运动11. Gravity - 重力12. Velocity - 速度13. Acceleration - 加速度14. Quantum - 量子15. Nuclear - 核能的16. Electromagnetic - 电磁的17. Photon - 光子18. Spectrum - 光谱19. Wave - 波动20. Oscillation - 振荡二、化学词汇1. Element - 元素2. Compound - 化合物3. Molecule - 分子4. Reaction - 反应5. Catalyst - 催化剂6. Acid - 酸7. Base - 碱8. pH - 酸碱度9. Solvent - 溶剂10. Soluble - 可溶的11. Insoluble - 不溶的12. Bond - 键13. Covalent - 共价的14. Ionic - 离子的15. Oxidation - 氧化16. Reduction - 还原17. Electrolyte - 电解质18. Polymer - 聚合物19. Carbohydrate - 碳水化合物20. Protein - 蛋白质三、生物学词汇1. Cell - 细胞2. DNA - 脱氧核糖核酸3. RNA - 核糖核酸4. Gene - 基因5. Chromosome - 染色体6. Mutation - 突变7. Evolution - 进化8. Species - 物种9. Ecosystem - 生态系统10. Photosynthesis - 光合作用11. Respiration - 呼吸作用12. Reproduction - 繁殖13. Organism - 有机体14. Biotechnology - 生物技术15. Genetics - 遗传学16. Immunity - 免疫力17. Ecology - 生态学18. Biodiversity - 生物多样性19. Microorganism - 微生物20. Physiology - 生理学四、地球科学词汇1. Geology - 地质学2. Geography - 地理学3. Plate tectonics - 板块构造4. Volcano - 火山5. Earthquake - 地震6. Erosion - 侵蚀7. Weathering - 风化8. Climate - 气候9. Atmosphere - 大气10. Ozone - 臭氧11. Glacier - 冰川12. Fossil - 化石13. Oceanography - 海洋学14. Coral reef - 珊瑚礁15. Tsunami - 海啸16. Ecology - 生态学17. Biodiversity - 生物多样性18. Meteorology - 气象学19. Soil - 土壤20. Paleontology - 古生物学五、医学词汇1. Anatomy - 解剖学2. Physiology - 生理学3. Disease - 疾病4. Cell - 细胞5. Tissue - 组织6. Organ - 器官7. Virus - 病毒8. Bacteria - 细菌9. Infection - 感染10. Immunity - 免疫力11. Vaccination - 疫苗接种12. Epidemic - 流行病13. Diagnosis - 诊断14. Treatment - 治疗15. Surgery - 手术16. Therapy - 治疗法17. Patient - 患者18. Symptom - 症状19. Prescription - 处方20. Pharmaceutical - 制药的以上是科学领域常用的英语词汇，掌握这些专业术语，有助于提高科学交流的效率和准确性，也能更好地理解和阅读国际学术文献。

会计专业术语词汇表AAccelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法Account 账户Account form 账户式资产负债表Account payable 应付账款Account receivable 应收账款Accounting 会计Accounting cycle 会计循环Accounting equation 会计方程式，会计恒等式Accounting period concept 会计期间假设；会计结算期假设Accounting system 会计制度；会计体系Accounts payable subsidiary ledger 应付账款明细分类账Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger 应收账款明细分类账Accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率；应收账款周转次数Accrual basis 应计制；应收应付制；权责发生制Accrued expenses 应计费用；应付（未付）费用Accrued revenues 应计收入；应收未收收益Accumulated depreciation account 累计折旧账户Acid-test ratio 酸性测试比率Activity base 作业基础Activity drivers 作业驱动因素Activity-based costing 作业成本法Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算平衡表Adjusting entries 调整分录Adjusting process 调整过程Administrative expenses(general expenses) 管理费用Aging the receivables 应收账款账龄Allowance method 备抵法Amortization 摊销；摊提Annuity 年金Appropriation 不用于分派股利的留存收益Assets 资产A vailable-for-sale security 正供出售的证券A verage rate of return 平均收益率BBalanced scorecard 平衡记分卡Balance of the account 账户余额Balance sheet 资产负债表Bank reconciliation 银行往来对账Betterment 改良支出Bond 债券Bond indenture 债券信托契约Book value 账面价值Book value of a fixed asset 固定资产账面价值Boot 补价Bottleneck 瓶颈Break-even point 盈亏平衡点；保本点Budget 预算Budget performance report 预算绩效报告Business 公司Business entity concept 经营实体假设Business stakeholder 公司利益相关者Business transaction 经营业务CCapital expenditure 资本性支出Capital expenditures budget 资本性支出预算Capital investment analysis 资本投资分析Capital leases 融资租赁Capital rationing 资本的合理分配Carrying amount 账面金额Cash 现金Cash basis 收付实现制Cash budget 现金预算Cash dividend 现金股利Cash equivalents 现金等价物Cash flows from financing activities 筹资活动引起的现金流量Cash flows from investing activities 投资活动引起的现金流量Cash flows from operating activities 经营活动引起的现金流量Cash payback period 现金回收期Cash payments journal 现金付款日记账；现金支出日记账Cash receipts journal 现金收款日记账；现金收入日记账Cash short and over account 现金余缺账户；现金溢短账户Chart of accounts 会计科目表；账户一览表Closing entries 结账分录Common-size statement 共同尺度报表Common stock 普通股Comprehensive income 综合收益；全面收益Consolidation 合并；联合Continuous budgeting 连续预算；永续预算Contra accounts 抵消账户Contra asset 资产抵消账户Contract rate 约定利率；票面利率Contribution margin 贡献毛益Contribution margin ratio 贡献毛益率Controllable expenses 可控费用Controllable variance 可控差异Controller 总会计师;总监Controlling account 统制账户；控制账户Conversion costs 加工成本Copyright 版权；著作权Corporation 公司；股份有限公司Cost 成本Cost accounting system 成本会计制度Cost allocation 成本分摊Cost behavior 成本性态；成本特性Cost center 成本中心Cost concept 成本概念Cost method 成本法Cost of goods sold 销货成本；商品销售成本Cost of goods sold budget 商品销售成本预算Cost of merchandise sold 商品销售成本Cost of production report 生产成本报告Cost per equivalent unit 单位约当产量成本Cost price approach 成本价格法Cost variance 成本差异Cost-volume-profit chart 成本-产销量-利润图；本-量-利图Credit 贷方；贷方余额；把……记入贷方Credit memorandum 贷方通知单；贷项通知单Cumulative preferred stock 累计优先股Currency exchange rate 货币汇率Current assets 流动资产Current liabilities 流动负债Current ratio 流动比率Currently attainable standards 现行可达标准；当前可达标准DDebit 借方；借方余额；记入借方Debit memorandum 借方通知单；借项通知单Decentralization 分权经营Declining-balance depreciation method 余额递减折旧法；递减余额折旧法Deferred expenses 延期费用；递延费用Deferred revenues 递延收入；递延收益Deficit 亏损账；赤字账Defined benefit plan 定额养老金计划Defined contribution plan 固定分担额退休金计划Depreciation 折旧Depreciation expense 折旧费Differential analysis 差异分析；差量分析Differential revenue 差别（营业）收入Direct labor cost 直接人工成本Direct labor time variance 直接人工工时差异Direct material cost 直接（原）材料成本Direct materials purchases budget 直接（原）材料采购预算Direct materials quantity variance 直接（原）材料数量差异Direct method 直接法Direct write –off method 直接冲销法；直接注销法Discontinued operations 已终止经营Discount 贴现利息；折价；折旧Discount rate 贴现率Dishonored note receivable 拒付的应收票据Dividends per share 每股股利Dividend yield 股息收益；股息报酬率Division 部门Doomsday ratio 现金比率Double-entry accounting 复试记账法Drawing 提款EEarnings per share(EPS) on common stock 普通股每股收益Effective interest rate method 实际利率法Effective rate of interest 实际利息率Electronic funds transfer(EFT)电子资金转账系统（制度）Elements of internal control 内部控制要素Employee fraud 雇员欺诈行为Employee’s earnings record 雇员收入档案Equity method 权益法Equity security 权益证券Equivalent units of production 约当产量Ethics 伦理Expenses 费用；支出；开支Extraordinary items 非常项目；特殊项目Extraordinary repair 非常修理；特别修理FFactory overhead cost 工厂间接费用成本FICA tax 联邦社会保险税（美国）Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board（FASB）财务会计准则委员会（美国）Finished goods ledger (制)成品分类账；产成品分类账First-in, First-out(FIFO) method 先进先出法Fiscal year 会计年度；财政年度Fixed assets 固定资产Fixed costs 固定费用Flexible budget 弹性预算；可变预算FOB(free on board) destination 目的地交货（价格）FOB(free on board) shipping point 装运港交货（价格）Free cash flow 自由现金流Fringe benefits 额外津贴；附加福利Future value 未来值；终值GGeneral journal 普通日记账General ledger 总账；总分类账Generally accepted accounting principles(GAAP) 会计公认准则Goal conflict 目标冲突Goodwill 商誉Gross pay 工资总额；工薪总额Gross profit 毛利润Gross profit method 毛利润法HHeld-to-maturity security 到期前一直持有的证券High-low method 高低点法Horizontal analysis 水平分析法IIncome from operation(Operating income)营业利润；经营利润Income statement 利润表；损益表Income summary 利润汇总账户Indirect method 间接法Inflation 通货膨胀Intangible assets 无形资产Internal controls 内部控制Internal rate of return method 内部收益率法；内含收益率法inventory shrinkage 存货损耗Inventory turnover 存货周转率Investment center 投资中心Investments 投资科目Investments turnover 投资周转率Invoice 发票；发货单JJob cost sheet 分批成本计算单；定单成本账Job order cost system 分批成本制度；定单成本制度Journal 分录簿Journal entry 日记账分录Journalizing 编制分录Just-in-time processing 适时生产制LLast-in, first-out (LIFO) method 后进先出法（LIFO）Ledger 总分类账Leverage 杠杆效应；举债经营率Liabilities 负债；债务Long-term liabilities 长期负债；长期债务Loss from operations 营业（经营）亏损Lower-of-cost-or-market(LCM) method 成本与市价孰低法M Managerial accounting 管理会计Managers 经理（人员）；管理者；主管Manufacturing businesses 制造公司；生产公司Manufacturing cells 集成制造单元Margin of safety 安全边际Market price approach 市场价格法；市价法Markup 加价Master budget 总预算Matching concept 配比原则Materially concept 重要性原则Materials inventory (原)材料盘存；物资库存Material ledger （原）材料明细分类账Materials requisitions 领料单Maturity value 到期值Merchandise inventory 商品存货；商品库存Merchandising business 商业公司（企业）Merger 兼并；合并Minority interest 少数股权Mixed cost 混合性成本Multiple-step income statement 多步式利润表N Natural business year 自然营业年度Negotiated price approach 协议价格法；协商价格法Net income 净利润Net loss 净亏损Net pay 工资净额；实付工资Net present value method 净现值法Net realizable value 可变现净值；净变现值Nonparticipating preferred stock 非参加分红的优先股；无分红权的优先股Notes receivable 应收票据Number of days’sales in receivables 应收销售款周转天数；应收销售款在途天数Number of days’sales in inventory 存货周转天数Number of times the interest charges are earned 净利润相对于利息的倍数OObjective concept 客观性原则Operating leases 营业（经营）租赁Operating leverage 营业（经营）杠杆（率）Opportunity cost 机会成本Other expenses 其他费用；其他支出Other income 其他收益；其他收入Outstanding stock 发行在外的股票；流通在外的股票Overapplied factory overhead 多分配制造费用；多分配间接费用Owner’s equity 业主权益；业主产权PPaid-in capital 实收资本；实缴资本Par. 平价；票面价值Parent company 母公司Partnership 合伙公司；合营公司Patents 专利；专利权Payroll 工薪总额；工资总额Payroll register 工资表；工薪登记表Period costs 期间成本；期间费用Periodic inventory system 实地盘存制Perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制Physical inventory 实地盘存Pooling-of-interests method 权益联营法；利益共享经营法Post-closing trial balance 结账后试算表Posting 过账Postretirement benefits 退休后的福利权利Predetermined factory overhead rate 预定制造费用率Preferred stock 优先股Premium 溢价；升水Prepaid expenses 预付费用；预支费用Present value 现值present value concept 现值概念Present value index 现值系数Present value of an annuity 年金现值Price-earnings ratio 市盈率Prior-period adjustments 前期调整Proceeds 贴现净收入Process cost system 分步成本法Process manufactures 工序制造商Product cost concept 产品成本概念Product cost 生产成本Production budget 生产预算Profitability 盈利能力Profit centre 利润中心Profit margin 销售利润率Profit-volume chart 利润-销售量图；利-量图Promissiory note 本票；期票Property, plant, and equipment 财产、厂房和设备Proprietorship 独资公司Purchase method 购买法；盘购法Purchases discounts 购货折旧Purchase journal 购货日记账Purchase returns and allowances 购货退回及折让QQuick ratio 速动比率Quick assets 速动资产RRate earned on common stockholders’ equity 普通股东权益报酬率Rate earned on stockholders’ equity 股权收益率Rate earned on total assets 总资产报酬率；总资产利润率Rate of return on investment (ROI) 投资报酬率；投资收益率Ratio of fixed assets to long-term liabilities 固定资产对长期负债之比Ratio of liabilities to stockholders’ equity 负债对股东权益比率；债务股权比率Ratio of net sales to assets 销售净额对资产比率Receivables 应收账款Receiving report 收货（料）单Relevant range 相关范围Report form 报告式Residual income 剩余收益；剩余所得Residual value 残值；剩余价值Responsibility accounting 责任会计Retail inventory method 零售价盘存法Retained earnings 留存收益Revenue 营业收入Revenue expenditures 收益性支出Revenue journal 营业收入日记账Revenue recognition concept 营业收入确认原则SSales budget 销货预算Sales discounts 销售折扣；销货折扣Sales mix 销售组合Sales returns and allowances 销货退回及折让Selling expense 销售费用；推销费用Services businesses 服务性公司Services department charges 服务部门费用；辅助部门费用Single-step income statement 单步式损益表Sinking fund 偿债基金Slide 移位Solvency 偿债能力；偿付能力Special journals 特种日记账Standard cost 标准成本Standard cost systems 标准成本制度Stated value 设定价值；公布价值Statement of cash flows 现金流量表Statement of owner’s equity 业主权益（变动）表；业主资本（变动）表Statement of stockholders ’equity 股票权益（变动）表；股东资本（变动）表Static budget 静态预算Stock 股本Stock dividend 股票股利；股票股息；股份红利Stock splict 股份分割；股票拆细Stockholders 股东Stockholders’ equity 股东权益Straight-line depreciation method 直线折旧法Subsidiary company 子公司；附属公司Subsidiary ledger 明细分类账Sum-of-the-years-digits depreciation method 年数总和折旧法Sunk cost 沉没成本TT account T形账户；“丁”字账户Target cost concept 目标成本法Taxable income 纳税所得；应税利润Temporary accounts 暂时账户；临时账户Temporary differences 暂计差额；临时差异Temporary investments 临时投资；暂时投资Theoretical standards 理论标准Theory of constraints( TOC) 约束理论Time tickets 工时卡Time value of money concept 货币的时间价值概念Total cost concept 总成本概念Trade discounts 商业折扣；批发折扣Trade-in allowance 贴换物折扣；折价物作价Trademark 商标Trading security 交易证券Transfer price 转让价格；内部调拨价格Transposition 易位；移项Treasury stock 库存股票；库存股份Trial balance 试算平衡表Two-column journal 两栏式日记账U Uncollectible accounts expense 坏账损失Underapplied factory overhead 少分配制造费用Unearned revenue 预收收入；递延收入Unit contribution margin 单位贡献毛利Unit of measure concept 计量单位假设Unites-of-production depreciation method 产量折旧法Unrealized holding gain or loss 未实现持有损益V V ariable cost concept 可变（变动）成本概念V ariable costing 变动成本计算法；可变成本计算法V ariable costs 变动成本；可变成本V ertical analysis 纵向分析；垂直分析V olume variance 产量差异；数量差异V oucher 付款凭单V oucher systems 付款凭单制WWorking capital 营运资本Work in process inventory 在制品盘存；在产品存货Work sheet 工作底稿Y Yield 产出率；投资实得率Z Zero-based budgeting 零基预算。