中考模拟英语测试题与答案
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河北省2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名:__________ 班级:__________考号:__________1.—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ____.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself 2.This book must be great. My sister ____ it five times.A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.was reading 3.Sam, ____ you help me hand out these test papers?A.can B.need C.must D.should4.I ____ the picture when you phoned.A.painted B.will paint C.am painting D.was painting 5.—Are you going to the train station by bus?—I'd rather take a taxi. It's ____.A.quicker B.cheaper C.the quickest D.the cheapest 6.Our team ____ another point! I'm sure we'll win the game.A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.was getting 7.—Where is Tom?—He is____his dictionary everywhere in the classroom.A.looking after B.looking forC.looking at D.looking through8.The young man couldn't afford the car because he ____ all his money on the house.A.will spend B.spends C.was spending D.has spent 9.Spend your money ____ and you can save a little bit.A.widely B.directly C.patiently D.wisely 10.—Don't ____ late, Jina. You have to go to school early tomorrow.—OK, Mom. I'll go to bed right now.A.stay up B.make up C.put up D.take up 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)完形填空Once, a very poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. Along the way he ran out of 11.and was made to spend the night in his car.One morning after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked nervously into a diner(小饭馆)and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in a week, he had to pretend(假装)that he had 12.his wallet. The waiter, who was also the owner, 13.behind the chair where the young man had been sitting. He bent down(弯腰), and 14. a $20 bill that looked as if it had fallen on the floor. "Sir, you 15.have dropped this, "the owner said. The young man couldn't believe his luck! He quickly 16.for the breakfast, bought gas, and continued with his travel. On the way out of town, suddenly, he 17.maybe nobody had dropped the money. "Maybe the owner just wanted to offer help. "Right then he just made a 18., "If I had some money one day, I would help others. "Now, the young man is old. Although he isn't very 19., each year he personally hands his money out to those homeless people. "Many years ago, the owner of the diner helped 20.out, "the man said. "It makes me realize it's much more meaningful to give than to receive in life. "11.A.gas B.water C.food D.money12.A.lost B.kept C.found D.broken13.A.sang B.shouted C.walked D.smiled14.A.took away B.picked up C.made up D.looked for15.A.can B.must C.should D.need16.A.sent B.left C.paid D.looked 17.A.reminded B.forgot C.remembered D.realized 18.A.decision B.choice C.face D.mistake19.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.hungry20.A.us B.them C.me D.him三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)阅读理解My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with us. "Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.The story goes back a few weeks. Bill's family likes fruit very much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of them in summer. They always throw away the skins(皮).After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (插), Bill said. "There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins. "After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then hecarefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great by-product(副产品)of the watermelon eating. And it was nature friendly too.From now on, he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.21.What did Bill share with his classmates one day?____A.Something he bought.B.Something he made.C.Something he planted.D.Something be picked.22.What do we know about Bill's family?____A.They work very hard.B.They like fruit very much.C.They help pick up the rubbish.D.They enjoy making green cakes.23.What will Bill most probably write in his diary?____A.I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.B.I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.C.I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.D.I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste阅读理解24.Where did the fire break out at first?____A.In the dining hall.B.In the kitchen.C.In the living room.D.In the bedroom.25.How did the girl save herself and her younger sister from the house fire?____①She poured lots of water.②She called the emergency helpline.③She used a quilt to stop smoke from entering.④She asked her grandma for help.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④26.What can we learn from the news?____A.Children should not cry in face of a fire.B.Teachers should teach the kids how to put out a fire.C.Teaching children how to deal with emergency is necessary.D.We should encourage kids to learn to protect others.阅读理解Do you do team projects at school?I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course, team activities aren't always easy. You need to know how to work well together. Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.Try to be positive(积极的). Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the team.27.How does the writer begin the text?____A.By telling a story.B.By asking a question.C.By showing a saying.D.By sending a message.28.What is the leader's main job in the team?____A.Controlling the activity time.B.Writing down the team's ideas.C.Making speeches for the team.D.Helping the others make decisions.29.What should you do after dividing the work?____A.Set a clear goal.B.Work out a plan.C.Decide everyone's role.D.Check the teacher's examples.30.What is the writer trying to do in the text?____A.Introduce the teacher's instructions.B.Give information about smaller tasks.C.Explain the method to do team projects.D.Describe the importance of creative ideas.阅读理解Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life.To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.Having confidence (信心)is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can help push us towards progress.Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, "It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. "Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn't important.The road to progress is not always smooth. Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won't always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. 31.What does progress make us do?____A.Set lifelong goals.B.Go forward easily.C.Live healthily and happily.D.Think about new things.32.What does Paragraph 3 tell us?____A.We should support different people.B.Some people can push us to failure.C.Confidence helps us make progress.D.Different schools expect the same progress.33.What does the writer say about slow progress?____A.It often goes smoothly.B.It still means progress.C.It sometimes stops progress.D.It always gives us a clear mind.34.Which word is close to the underlined word "setbacks"?____A.Prizes.B.Advantages.C.Excuses.D.Difficulties.35.Which can be a proper title for the text?____A.Ideas about Making Progress B.Keys to Speeding up ProgressC.Meanings of Having Confidence D.Suggestions on Relationships四、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)任务型阅读Why do people love pandas so much?Perhaps it is because they look very cute, or perhaps it is because there are not many of them left. Do you want to learn about pandas?Here are some important things about pandas.Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals classified (哺乳类)from the bear family. Giant pandas come from China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as symbols of China.Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over the ears, and across their bodies. Although they look cute and move slowly, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas.Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six babies during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda babies, but she is only able to take care of only one of her babies. As a result, one of her babies dies soon after birth because of a lack of good care.Giant pandas are endangered animals, and there are only about 2, 000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work will get good results because the number of giant pandas is increasing.36.Pictures of are often regarded as symbols of China. (完成句子))37.What food do pandas eat according to the text?38.Why do some panda babies die soon after birth?39.题找出并写下全文的主题句;40.题将画线句子译成汉语。
2023-2024学年人教版初中英语中考模拟班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 考号:__________一、阅读理解(本大题共计4小题,每题30分,共计120分)1.(1)Where is Ben writing to Henry?1.(2)How many good friends does Ben have?1.(3)Which is right?A. At home.B. In his school.C. On the playground.D. Under the tree.【答案】B【解析】(1)B 细节理解题。
根据第一段I'm writing to you in my school.可知,Ben在学校给Henry写信。
【答案】C【解析】(2)C 细节理解题。
根据第二段I have three good friends.可知,Ben有3个好朋友。
【答案】A【解析】(3)A 细节理解题。
根据第二段The others are twins. They are和Lily。
她们来自英国。
可知,双胞胎是英国人。
2.(1)画线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“________”。
2.(2)We often _______ after school.2.(3)Frank gets the soccer ball from his _______.A. 习惯B. 爱好C. 愿望D. 工作【答案】B【解析】(1)B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段中Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.“弗兰克喜欢运动。
我也喜欢运动。
下午放学后,我们经常做运动。
”可推知,划线单词所在句应是表示:弗兰克和作者有着相同的爱好。
所以划线单词“hobby”的汉语意思是“爱好”。
中招英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)A. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What does the man want to do?A) Buy a book. B) Borrow a book. C) Return a book.2. When will the woman go to the library?A) At 9:00. B) At 10:00. C) At 11:00.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student. B) Friends. C) Boss and employee.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A) To take a rest. B) To go out for a walk. C) To see a doctor.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A) In a restaurant. B) In a bookstore. C) In a classroom.B. 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)听下面一段对话,回答6-10题。
6. Why is the man late?A) He got up late. B) He missed the bus. C) He had a traffic accident.7. What is the woman doing now?A) She is working. B) She is waiting for the man. C) She is having lunch.8. What will the man do next?A) Go to the meeting. B) Apologize to the boss. C) Make a phone call.9. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny. B) Rainy. C) Cloudy.10. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take an umbrella. B) Wear a coat. C) Bring a sweater.C. 短文理解(每题2分,共5分)听下面一段短文,回答11-15题。
2024年湖南省中考英语模拟试卷I.听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前,你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共5小题,计5分)1.What does the girl think of the book?A.It is expensive. B.It is heavy. C.It is interesting. 2.Where was the car made?A.In China. B.In France C.In America.3.Why is Lily unhappy today?A.Because she had to practice the piano.B.Because she talked back to her mother.C.Because she forgot to play the violin.4.What will the boy do later?A.Cook dinner. B.Go shopping. C.Watch TV.5.How does the woman probably feel?A.Worried. B.Excited. C.Tired.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话,回答下列小题。
6.What kind of music does the man like best?A.The music that he can sing along with ·B.The music that he can dance to.C.The music that has great1yrics.7.What kind of instrument can the man play well?A.The guitar B.The drums C.The erhu听对话,回答下列小题。
重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(每小题1分, 共10分)1.Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing____ piano.A./B.a C.an D.the 2.—Who is that girl in red?— is my little sister.A.She B.Her C.Hers D.Herself 3.With the development of economy, our country is becoming than before.A.much strong B.much strongestC.the strongest D.much stronger4.Hurry up, you'll miss the early bus.A.or B.and C.so D.but 5.Mike at a junior high school now. He loves his school very much.A.study B.studiesC.is studying D.to study6.There are about 120 in this hospital. They are very active and patient.A.woman doctors B.women doctorsC.women doctor D.woman doctor7.I'll be on business next month. Could you please my parents for me?A.look after B.look like C.look for D.look over 8.—Will you be free this weekend?—No, I have to write a article.A.three-thousand-words B.three-thousands-wordC.three-thousands-words D.three-thousand-word9.As long as we stick to our dreams, they some day.A.will realize B.is realizingC.will be realized D.has been realized10.— Do you know ?—Sorry, I don't know the detailed information about him.A.where he lives in B.where is he liveC.where does he live D.where he lives(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)完形填空Have you ever dreamed of your high school life? Most students may hold the idea that high school life is busy and boring, but I'd like to say that it isn't what you think.In my 11., study always comes first. When I received the letter of admission(录取通知书)in summer, I clearly knew 12.I should do. So I made up my mind to study hard and keep learning as much as 13.. I strongly believed that knowledge can change my life. By working hard, I got good grades in exams.My school also provided me 14.many good chances that helped me to improve myself. For example, I used to be afraid of standing in front of crowds to express 15.. But after taking part in many competitions held by my school, I'm not afraid anymore. Donating activities made me know how to communicate with others. I also 16.social skills and trained my abilities.I often visited the library. It is 17.that "Shelves of books, oceans of knowledge". Keeping reading the books I was interested in gave me the chance to 18.stories with my new friends and it also broadened(拓宽)my horizon(眼界). 19.I felt sad, lost or being in trouble, staying in the library could help me calm down.In short, my high school life was busy 20.meaningful, and I also became a better person during this period. Though life is busy, chances will come only if you have a prepared mind. Am I right?11.A.words B.feelings C.opinion D.visit12.A.what B.how C.which D.why13.A.can B.possible C.possibly D.maybe14.A.to B.for C.of D.with15.A.my B.myself C.me D.mine16.A.developed B.wanted C.became D.made17.A.says B.saying C.said D.say18.A.share B.tell C.speak D.talk19.A.However B.Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever20.A.so B.or C.and D.but(35分)阅读理解21.Where can you get pottery toys?A.In the School Hall.B.In the library Center.C.In the Student Center.D.At the Music Square.22.What can you do at Career Talk?A.Buy wooden baskets.B.Hear a talk.C.Make a robot.D.Show dances.23.Which activity will begin in the evening?A.Gardening Market.B.Career Talk.C.Robot Presentation.D.Dance Show.阅读理解There once was a farmer who had over a hundred cows. He milked them during the day and set them out into the pasture(牧场)at night. His neighbor, a banker, had just moved in the next door.On the first night, the banker sat outside to enjoy the sunset. He could hardly breathe. The smell from the cows was so disgusting(令人恶心的). The next evening, he tried to enjoy the sunset again but was forced to go back inside because of the smell.The banker had a lot of money, so he offered to buy the farm."Yes, I will sell you the farm, but it will take me at least a week to sell the cows and take care of them. Would you be willing to wait for a week? "asked the farmer.The banker agreed. At the end of the week, the banker came to the farmer again. The farmer wondered if they could wait until his visiting brother left. The banker agreed again. A month passed. The farmer came to the banker to see if he still wanted the farm."Why, no, "replied the banker. "You keep it. I'm getting used to it now. "The farmer smiled and left.24.How many cows did the farmer have?A.100.B.Over 100.C.200.D.Over 200.25.Which paragraph states the conflict(冲突)in this story?A.The first paragraph.B.The second paragraph.C.The third paragraph.D.The fifth paragraph.26.What is the conflict of the story?A.The farmer didn't know how to keep away from the smell.B.The farmer was willing to sell the pasture.C.The farmer's cows ate too much grass.D.The banker was unhappy with the smell of the cows.27.What can we infer from the material?A.The banker bought the farm in the end.B.The banker was still very angry a month later.C.The banker had fun living on the farm in the end.D.The farmer was very disappointed with the banker.阅读理解Egypt is a country in Africa. The capital of Egypt is Cairo. That is a really great city. It is the largest city in Africa. If you visit that city, you will find a very modern place with many cars, businesses, schools and homes.About 82 million people live in Egypt. They have a rich history. Long ago, Egyptians made it the greatest place in the world. They built pyramids. These very smart people invented ways to farm.Long ago, Egyptians were wonderful leaders who built great buildings and set up schools. They invented a special way of writing that was called hieroglyphics(象形文字). They looked like pictures instead of alphabet letters. You will still see hieroglyphics in Egypt today. But they are not used to read and write. They are a part of history.Egypt has a long history. It has been a leader for a long time. If you read Egypt's history, you will know how great this country has been.Today most Egyptians live near the banks of the Nile River. This is where the only good land to farm. It's a great place to live in. There are other parts that are difficult to live—they are deserts. So not many people live there. About half of Egypt's residents(当地人)live in cities. Those big cities are in the area of the Nile River. If you go to Cairo, the biggest city, you will find millions of people.Egypt is a great county. It has a wonderful history. It will have a great future because people are working hard.They are working together to get more jobs and homes.28.is the capital of Egypt.A.Cairo B.Berlin C.London D.Paris29.Egyptians created the following things except .A.pyramids B.hieroglyphicsC.ways to farm D.the Nile River30.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A.Egyptians invented ways to fishing.B.All of Egypt's residents live in cities.C.Not many people live in the deserts.D.We can't see hieroglyphics in Egypt now.31.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Egypt is a great country.B.Egypt has a long history.C.Egypt is a modern country.D.The Nile River is very important to Egypt.阅读理解Can anyone be an astronaut?Of course not. You don't have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is hard so you must have a healthy body and mind. You need to be easy-going, patient, and helpful to spend so much time in a small space with other people.What's the training like?People have to train for a year to learn how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity. They train in difficult conditions to learn how to solve problems and to work in a team. Everyday tasks like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult on a spaceship. There is no running water so you have to wash with wet tissues; it's hard to enjoy the dry food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep you must cover your eyes because the sun rises every 90 minutes on the International Space Station. You also have to tie yourself to something so you don't fly away!What health problems do astronauts have?Life in zero gravity causes changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles(肌肉)become thin and weak so you must do a lot of exercise in space to stay fit and to help the heart move blood around your body. Astronauts often get backaches because you grow in space—up to 8 centimeters! It's also common to have headaches and to feel sick,especially at the beginning. You must have vitamins to take the place of fresh fruit and vegetables. But you don't have to put on sun cream because space suits protect your skin.Are you still interested?So now you know. If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and take care of your body and mind. 32.What does the writer think of the life in a spaceship?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Useful.D.Hard.33.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "tissues"?A.衣服B.纸巾C.抹布D.食物34.Which one is true according to the passage?A.People have to train for two years to learn how to stay healthy and safe.B.Astronauts have to tie themselves to something in order not to fly away.C.Astronauts can't grow in space.D.You must put on sun cream in a spaceship.35.What is the passage mainly about?A.What we need to know to become an astronaut.B.Why young people are interested in space trips.C.What problems astronauts must solve in space.D.Why we need to train hard before a space trip.阅读理解Shu embroidery(蜀绣)is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China. It's well-known for its strong expression and smooth needlework.The characteristics are greatly influenced by geographical environment, customs and cultures. As we all know, people in Sichuan Province enjoy a slow lifestyle, so when embroidering, they are usually patient and willing to spend time on pursuing the form's intricacy(复杂精致)and elegance (优雅). This could be the reason why Shu embroidery was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)in 2006.Making beautiful Shu embroidery products is never easy. It needs super workmanship(卓越工艺).Meng Dezhi, 59, was born to a family of embroiderers. She was one of the most talented employees at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. The long and repetitive nature of the process often challenges her. Even for an experienced master like Meng, finishing a piece needs several days or even a few months. And in winter, when her hands and feet are freezing, things become even more difficult, but her love for the work has encouraged Meng to continue."These experiences may sometimes discourage me, but the love for Shu embroidery always gives me courage tocontinue, "said Meng. Meng has also popularized the culture of Shu embroidery when the tradition was at the risk of fading(衰落). Many cheap products are made by modern machines. In 2005, the factory where Meng worked was forced to close. To make a living and pass along the traditional technique, Meng rented a small space of 10 square meters to teach Shu embroidery skills."In the early days, I set up the company just for living, but now I really feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation, "she told China Daily. 36.Why is Shu embroidery more special than other types of embroidery?A.Because it is characterized by intricacy and elegance.B.Because it changes local people's lifestyles.C.Because it is made by modern machines.D.Because it mainly includes pictures of flowers.37.What are the characteristics of Shu Embroidery?①strong expression ②smooth needlework ③intricacy④eleganceA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③④38.Which mind map shows the right structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.39.What's the best title of the passage?A.Embroidery.B.Shu Embroidery.C.The introduction of Embroidery.D.The history of Shu Embroidery.(5分)补全对话.A: Good morning. 40.B: I'd like to buy a T-shirt for my son.A: Please follow me. 41.B: This one is OK. How many kinds of colors do you have?A: We have four kinds of colors. They are red, white, black and yellow. 42.B: My son likes red best. He wears Size M.A: How about this one?B: The color and the size are OK. 43.A: 200 yuan.B: 44.A: At least 180 yuan.B: OK. I'll take it. Thanks a lot.A: You're welcome.(共9分)任务型阅读On June 29th, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the highest honor of CPC—the July 1#Medal in the Great Hall of the People. She is the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls.Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province. In 1974, she reached Y unnan Province and began to work there the next year. In 1983, she became a school teacher. She loved her job and worked very hard. She was strict but kind to all her students.While Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping County, she noticed that many girls from poor families couldn't afford to go to school. So she came up with the idea of starting a free school for them. However, many people thought she was crazy at first, because they believed that starting a school was not easy and needed lots of money. In order to raise money, she had to ask for help everywhere and save every coin at the same time. With the help of the local government, she started Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008. The school provides not only free education but also necessary daily items(用品)for its students.Zhang Guimei has been so busy that she can hardly have any time for a good rest since her school was started. She loves her students and there is a special teacher-student relationship between them. Her students all call her"mother".After years of hard work, the school has made great achievements. In the past fifteen years, as many as 2, 000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. As a result, their life has been changed.45.Is Zhang Guimei the first person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls?46.How old is Zhang Guimei now?47.How did she start a free senior high school for poor girls successfully?48.What do you think of Zhang Guimei? Give out your reasons.(10分)49.My sister does outdoor activities every day. (改为否定句)My sister outdoor activities every day.50.His father worked in a factory five years ago. (对划线部分提问)his father work five years ago?51.I bought the book two days ago. (同义句转换)I the book for two days.52.不要总是依赖父母, 我们应该为他们分担一些家务活。
重庆市2024年中考英语模拟试卷A、B、C三个选项中选出(每小题1.5分,共9分)根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1.A.No, I don't.B.Yes, sure.C.I am cleaning my room.2.A.White.B.A clock.C.It's yours.3.A.It doesn't matter.B.You'd better not.C.It's too bad.4.A.On the sofa.B.It's a schoolbag.C.In October.5.A.All right.B.Fine, thanks.C.I am Jim.6.A.Thanks a lot.B.That's all right.C.I'm sorry to hear that.A、B、C三个选项(每小题1.5分,共9分)7.How's the weather in Toronto?A.Warm.B.Hot.C.Cold.8.When should you arrive at the train station if you want to catch the first train?A.Before 7:00.B.Before 7:10.C.Before 7:20.9.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.At a store.C.At a restaurant.10.Why does Alice like music?A.It's fun.B.It's easy.C.It's cool.11.What are they going to do after school?A.Play soccer.B.Play basketball.C.Play tennis.12.Who is the tallest of the three?A.Jim.B.Ben.C.Nick.A、B、C三个选项中选(每小题1.5分,共6分)听录音,回答问题。
江苏省2024年中考英语模拟试卷A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选14小题,每小题1分,共14分)1.一Millie, ______are you preparing for?一My mom's birthday is coming. I plan to hold a party for her.A.what B.who C.why D.how2.The company expected that ChatGPT______the way people work and live.A.has changed B.was changing C.would change D.will change 3.People with basic living skills can go more smoothly life.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through4.Life is to be serious all the time. So try to relax sometimes.A.too long B.too short C.long enough D.short enough5.— Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ______.—I'm glad you become confident now.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody6.一Mom, so hot! Can I take the helmet off?一Oh, dear, everyone ______wear it. Safety comes first.A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't7.People are usually afraid of changes, the greatest part of history is that everything changes.A.because B.unless C.but D.since8.In this hotel, all the customers are high-quality service. You may choose it.A.invited B.prepared C.reminded D.promised9.一Mum, Christmas Father gave me a dress instead of a Lego that I wanted.一Honey, maybe you can tell him what you want in the letter next year.A.probably B.exactly C.rapidly D.properly10.Don't refuse to communicate with someone different from you, for he or she may ______to be your best friend.A.turn out B.find out C.work out D.try out11.There's no in admitting that you're unsure about something. The only way to grow is to learn.A.doubt B.way C.need D.shame12.—If you'll me, Mr. Brown, I have to answer the phone from my doctor.—OK, go ahead.A.advise B.refuse C.excuse D.praise13.一Any news about Shenzhou XV? Do you know______.—In two months.A.how long it has been in serviceB.how soon it will return to the EarthC.how long has it been in serviceD.how soon will it return to the Earth14.一Mum, I didn't have any confidence before the game, but I won at last!— I'm proud of you.A.Guess what?B.You got me there.C.Kidding me?D.That's really something.10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年中考全国通用英语模拟试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1.What does the man want to buy?A.A shirt. B.A suit. C.A tie.2.What time is it now?A.6:30 p.m. B.7:00 p.m. C.7:30 p.m.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a TV store. B.In a hotel. C.In a library.4.What is Linda’s brother probably like?A.He is friendly B.He is quiet. C.He is polite.5.How will the weather be tomorrow?A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.Where does the man want to go?A.The bank. B.The police station. C.The post office.7.What’s the relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Families.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
8.Where are the two speakers?A.At home. B.In a restaurant. C.In a hospital.9.What did the girl have for supper yesterday?A.Ice cream and watermelon. B.Hamburgers and fish. C.Dumplings and fruit.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
浙江省杭州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的 A、B、C 三(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)。
1.What color is Peter's ruler?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.2.Who likes playing the piano?A.Jessica.B.Susan.C.Bob.3.How's the weather today?A.Rainy.B.Snowy C.Sunny.4.Which housework does Alex do at home?A.Sweeps the floor.B.Works in the garden.C.Washes the dishes.5.Where may the conversation take place?A.In a bank.B.In a bookstore.C.In a restaurant.3 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给A、B、C三个选在试卷的相应位置。
(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20)听录音,回答问题。
6.What was Lucas doing when Tina called?A.Playing in a game.B.Talking with others.C.Sleeping at home.7.Who is now playing in the game?A.Tina.B.Mike.C.Lucas.8.Which is TRUE about the game in the conversation?A.They are playing against Class 3.B.They have won the game.C.The game has been over.听录音,回答问题9.When is Fred going to the United States?A.Next Monday.B.Next Tuesday.C.Next Wednesday.10.How will Fred and Lily communicate with each other?A.By writing emails.B.By chatting online.C.By making phone calls.11.What's the probable relationship between Fred and Lily?A.Doctor and patient.B.Mom and son.C.Classmates.听录音,回答问题12.What will Jimmy's mother do this afternoon?A.Go to the library.B.Have a meeting C.Do the housework. 13.How long should Jimmy practice the piano?A.30 minutes.B.35 minutes.C.40 minutes. 14.What will Jimmy eat for dinner?A.Some milk.B.Some meat.C.A pizza.15.How many things should Jimmy do according to his mother's telephone recording?A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项16.When is the party?A.On July 16.B.On July 17.C.On July 18.D.On July 19. 17.How many students have tasks for the party?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven. 18.What is TRUE about the party?A.The party is about one hour long.B.Jerry will give a speech for the party.C.Students will have a meeting after the party.D.The party is for Tom because he is leaving for the UK阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项When I was 14, my dad and I took a bike trip in the countryside. My dad chose a 16-milesection of the road for us to ride. Part of it included an old tunnel (隧道) called West Hill. This old tunnel is over a mile long!To prepare, we checked our tires (轮胎) and bike lights. My mom made us some food. She also gave us fruit and plenty of water. In the morning, we put our bikes into the car and set off.After a two-hour drive, we reached the road. It was a cool afternoon in early fall. But we were both wet and tired because our trip started with a long uphill climb! As we reached the West Hill Tunnel, I felt nervous as it was very dark inside! But my dad encouraged me. He said he would be right beside me. He reminded me to stay careful and keep my light on!When we entered the tunnel, the sound of our bikes echoed through the darkness. I turned on my flashlight and saw walls covered by drawings. The air smelled like wet mud (泥). And I feltlike I was being watched! I was pretty scared, but paying attention to following my dad helped me relax. After riding half-way through, I could see light coming from the other end of the tunnel. That gave me courage to keep going. And I was so happy to ride out into the bright afternoon!Whenever I go through hardships in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that hope is always ahead of me. It turns on the light of hope in my heart, and it gives me courage to keep riding through life's dark tunnels.19.How did the writer and his father go through the tunnel?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By bus.D.By car.20.Why did the writer feel nervous when he reached the tunnel?A.Because the tunnel was too long.B.Because the tunnel was too dark.C.The drawing on the walls in the tunnel.D.The light from the other end of the tunnel.21.What gave the writer courage to keep going in the tunnel?A.The sound of their bikes in the tunnel.B.The smell of the wet mud in the tunnel.C.The drawing on the walls in the tunnel.D.The light from the other end of the tunnel.22.Which is the right order about the changes of the writer's feelings?a. Nervous.b. Happy.c. Scaredd. Tired.A.d-a-c-b B.c-b-a-d C.b-c-d-a D.a-d-b-c阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项Getting less sleep has become a bad habit for most American kids. According to a new survey by the National Sleep Foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 p. m. or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early. Last year the Foundation reported that nearly60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.How much sleep you need depends a lot on your age. Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! Adults need about eight hours. For most school-age children, ten hours is needed. But the new National Sleep Foundation survey found that 35% of 10- tol2-year-olds get only seven or eight hours. And guess what almost half of the surveyed kids said they do before bedtime? Watch TV."More children are going to bed with TVs on, and there are more chances to stay awake, with more homework, the Internet and the phone," says Dr Mary Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University Medical School. She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep. Other experts say part of the problem is chemical. Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones (荷尔蒙) not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 p. m. Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to. Three years ago, schools in Edina, Minnesota. changed the start time from 7:25 a. m. to 8:30 a. m. Students, parents and teachers are pleased with the result.23.What is the new National Sleep Foundation survey on?A.American kids' sleeping habits.B.Teenagers' sleep-related illnessesC.Activities to stop sleeplessness.D.Ways to solve sleeping problems.24.How many hours of sleep do 1l-year-olds need every day?A.7 hours.B.8 hours.C.10 hours.D.18 hours.25.Why do teenagers go to sleep late according to Carskadon?A.Because they are influenced by certain body chemicals.B.Because they are excited by some bedtime activities.C.Because they are forced to do a lot of homework.D.Because they are allowed to go to school late.26.Where can we probably read this passage?A.In a news report.B.In a science fiction.C.In a fashion weekly.D.In a health magazine.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项①What does love mean to you? Is it that special feeling in your heart when you see someone you like? Is it the heartbeat you get when you hold hands? Love seems to be everywhere, and at some museums around the world, love is in the air all year round.②The Palazzo Filomela in Venice is better known as the Museum of Love. This museum was once the private home of a famous 16th-century singer. On the walls, you can see paintings of famous lovers, such as the god Cupid and his love, Psyche.③For many, love and chocolate go hand in hand, so a visit to the Chocolate Museum in Cologe, Germany, makes sense. There, visitors can learn about the history of Chocolate and watch chocolate bars being made. The museum also gives out chocolate cakes from a three-meter-high chocolate fountain (喷泉).④Love isn't always sunshine and rainbows. Sometimes things can go wrong, and Museum of Broken Relationships in Croatia is built to this. It has a collection of objects that people gave away from their failed relationships, and each one has a story that goes along with it. Visitors will see letters, photographs, dolls, and clothing from broken hearts all over the world.⑤On the brighter side, the Diamond Museum Amsterdam in Holland is the place to go when you're ready to take your love to the next level. At this museum, you can learn about diamonds. including how to tell a real one from a fake one. You may also get some ideas about which diamond to buy when you're planning to get married.⑥Shakespeare once wrote, "Love looks not with the eyes, but with mind. " Thanks to these special museums, we can all open our mind to-and fill our hearts with--love.27.According to the passage, where will visitors go if they want to know stories of famous lovers?A.To the Palazzo Filomela.B.To the Chocolate Museum.C.To Museum of Broken Relationships.D.To the Diamond Museum Amsterdam.28.Why does the author introduce a chocolate museum in the passage?A.Because people believe love and chocolate are closely connected.B.Because people love to learn the history of chocolate.C.Because people like to make chocolate bars.D.Because people want to eat chocolate cakes.29.What does "Love isn't always sunshine and rainbows. "mean in paragraph 4?A.There is always sadness in love.B.Love is like a colorful rainbow.C.There is little failure in relationships.D.Sometimes love can make you feel bad.30.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A.B.C.D.(共5小题,每小题2分,满分 10分)阅读下面一篇关于提高说话技巧的短文,其中有五处(第31一35 题)需要添加小标题请从A一F 选项中选出符合意思的标题。
中考英语测试题一、单项选择(共12题,共12分)1、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see ____.A. herB. himC. itD. them2、We planted some flowers ____ the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC. inD. of3、Excuse me, ____ is this T-shirt? It's 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how longD. how old4、Lily, ____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can5、This cap is nice, ____ it doesn't look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or6、Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is ____ than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient7、Sam ____ with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating8、— Tom, what's your dad doing?— He ____ my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing9、Our school life ____ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed10、If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ____ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking11、My advice on how to save paper ____ by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted12、Did you notice ____ in her office? Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does二、完形填空(共1题,8小题;共16 分)13. Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election (选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was1that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy preparing in the following week. My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't 2but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem. Since I was 3 prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response (反应) wasn't what I had 4. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent's (对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, butall to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would 5. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My 6was right: I didn't win.The next day, people were still talking about the election. I just pretended (假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People 7about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like this build 8— since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.(1)、____A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful(2)、____A. compareB. rememberC. manageD. repeat(3)、____A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physically(4)、____A. fearedB. facedC. mentionedD. pictured(5)、____A. insistB. returnC. waitD. win(6)、____A. suggestionB. predictionC. directionD. introduction(7)、____A. forgotB. wroteC. caredD. discussed(8)、____A. trustB. prideC. characterD. support三、阅读理解(共4题,13小题;共26 分)14. Experiencing ChinaMike, CanadaI spent three months with my host family (接待家庭) in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture, from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture.Joanna, AustraliaI stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.Bill, AmericaMy host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are tasty and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.Cindy, GermanyRecently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hardworking student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us.(1)(2分)Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital?A. Mike.B. Joanna.C. Bill.D. Cindy.(2)(2分)How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China?A. Three months.B. Four months.C. Five months.D. Six months.(3)(2分)Cindy thinks her host sisters ____.A. a wonderful cookB. a responsible doctorC. a warm-hearted teacherD. a hardworking student15. Blue LightningSally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race. So she asked her dad for help."Well," he said. "How about this: you do some research first and then come back to me with a design."A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning". Dad looked over her work, thinking. "Well, that's interesting," he said. "Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed."Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed.After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. "Well," she said. "Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.""Oh, do you?" he said. "Please share.""When I drove fast, there was a lot of pushback," she said. "I think it's because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape.""Very good!" Dad said."So, why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place?" Sally asked.Dad laughed. "Where's the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he'll eat for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he'll eat for a lifetime."Sally said, "I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun !"Dad smiled. "Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way."That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.Finally came the race. Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win — in her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before.(1)(2分)Sally thought of building a go-kart to ____.A. practice drivingB. enter for a raceC. play with friendsD. do some research(2)(2分)What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart?A. To have a test drive.B. To take a good rest.C. To give it a cool name.D. To paint it light blue.(3)(2分)Sally's story mainly tells us that ____.A. winning a race is importantB. fishing brings us a lot of funC. driving experience is necessaryD. learning happens during the process16. Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information ourminds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar (熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience — to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.(1)(2分)According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by ____.A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials(2)(2分)What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.(3)(2分)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Come Twice17. How Much Can We Afford to Forget?In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?Civilizations (文明) develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural (农业的) Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases, and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief—the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being (健康) depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold. And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they're not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.(1)(2分)Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring.B. Because we control the training process on them.C. Because we offer them too much information.D. Because they overuse the provided answers.(2)(2分)The ease of accessing information from the Internet ____.A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skillsB. prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speedC. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledgeD. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines(3)(2分)The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means "____".A. a sudden failureB. the basic ruleC. a disappointing startD. the gradual development(4)(2分)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To question about the standards of information storage.B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines.C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.四、阅读表达(共1题,5小题;共10 分)18. Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). Some pieces of ice are huge, like moving islands. As temperatures have increased, however, some of the ice has begun to disappear. Scientists have discovered huge waves (海浪) in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in May, 2010. Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip. They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2, the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen. Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice."We were ready to go but when I went out, I discovered many cracks (裂缝) around," he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe. The farther in they went, he thought, the harder the ice would become. As they pushed forward, however, the ship experienced small waves, and then bigger ones. Soon, the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour, Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high. The ship's navigation (航行) system finally recorded the largest waves. They were more than 20 feet in height. The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up and down, breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour. Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast. The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming. That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them. Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters. As waves break up ice, the seas will become more open, and the waves will get even stronger. There are stormy times ahead.(1)(2分)When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?________________(2)(2分)Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?________________(3)(2分)What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe?________________(4)(2分)How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system?________________(5)(2分)What is Paragraph 7 mainly about?________________五、书面表达(共2题,共16 分)19.(8分)假如你是李华,你们学校正在开展“安全月”宣传活动,倡议大家制作关于安全教育的主题海报,你们班交换生Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情。