最后25天攻克考研英语：制胜阅读理解之例证题
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最后25天攻克考研英语：制胜阅读理解之例证题例证题，顾名思义，原文中必然会有“故事”，而不仅仅是叙述和议论，这就要求我们要对所提到的故事情节有一个大概的了解，并能够明白这个故事是为了证明作者的哪个观点而存在的。
很多考生往往这两方面不能兼顾，而导致做例证题常常力不从心，今天老师就例证题跟大家说道几句。
【真题例举】The US$3-million Fundamental physics prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March. And it is far from the only one of its type. As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years. Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs. These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.What’s not to like? Quite a lot, according to a handful of scientists quoted in the News Feature. You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels,The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists.They could distort the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research. They could cement the status quo of peer-reviewed research. They do not fund peer-reviewed research. They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism.Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed. The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson. The Nobels were, of course,themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money. Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards, two things seem clear. First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one. Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere, It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism—that is theculture of research, after all—but it is the prize-givers’money to do with as they please. It is wise to take such gifts with gratitude and grace.【问题】The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves。
A．controversies over the recipients’statusB．the joint effort of modern researchersC．legitimate concerns over the new prizesD．the demonstration of research findings【解析】题干和选项译文：希格斯玻色子的发现是一个涉及的典型事例。
A.对新奖项的合理担忧B.对获奖人身份的争议C.现代研究者的共同努力D.研究结果的展示根据例证题的思路定位到第四段第三句：But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.在以上的海量信息中，解题的关键点是：collaborative nature of modern research。
而同学们的解题难点就在于如何从这个海量信息中找出这个关键点。
as will be demonstrated之后的内容就是题干的信息：希格斯玻色子。
这个例子所证明的结论或观点就是前面的这句话：But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research.对这句话的理解是关键：A has been outgrown by B, B已经使A过时了。
这里的B就是collaborative nature of modern research，而后面的例子证明的就是这个结论。
能够和原文的定位点构成同义替换的只有C选项。
【方法总结】例证题首先需要根据题干定位到包含例子的句子，再寻找例子所对应的观点或结论。
然后将选项与这个观点或结论进行对比，同义替换的为正确答案。
准确定位的一个简单方法就是找关键词，根据题干关键词准确定位到原文所在段落，并联系上下文了解作者当前要表达的观点，然后对照选项进行同义转换。
不同的题型有不同的应对方法，但对于英语阅读的复习却是应对不同题型的通用法宝，不管是词汇、长难句的积累，还是语感的把握，都能为不同解题方法的实施更好地奠定基础，大家一定要双管齐下，才能在考场上出奇制胜。
考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。
自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。
在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。
奔跑吧，2016的考生们！虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。
一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。
总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。
综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。
